廣東省廣州市白云區珠江實驗學校2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中英語試題(含答案)_第1頁
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2023-2024學年下學期六中珠江中學初二級期中檢測英語本試卷共7頁,滿分90分,考試用時100分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名;填寫考場試室號、座位號,再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內的相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域;不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。一、語法選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。ZhangKaiis___1___universitystudent.He___2___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___3___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“I___4___March5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___5___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___6___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothers___7___mehappy.”LeiFeng(1940-1962)isoneof___8___soldiersinChinesehistory.Helost___9___parentswhenhewasveryyoung.Hisneighbors____10____himup.Hediedinanaccidentat22.Hedidmanygooddeeds(好事)inhisshortlife.Forexample,hegavehisownmoneytotheparentsof____11____soldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout____12____herhisname.OnMarch5th,1963,people____13____ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60years____14____.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneed____15____morepeople.1.A.an B.a C.the D./2.A.lead B.led C.hasled D.leads3.A.for B.at C.to D.with4.A.know B.known C.knowing D.knew5.A.so B.if C.because D.but6.A.deeply B.deeper C.deepest D.depth7.A.making B.makes C.made D.tomake8A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous9.A.he B.him C.his D.himself10.A.brought B.bringing C.bring D.brings11.A.other B.another C.theother D.others12.A.totell B.tells C.told D.telling13.A.called B.call C.werecalled D.werecalling14.A.haspassed B.topass C.passing D.pass15.A.helping B.tohelp C.helped D.helps二、完型填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Itwasaround10o’clockatnightanditwasrainingcatsanddogsinourstreet.Everyonewasathome,watchingTV,readingorsleeping.However,mymomandIhadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotally___16___.Whenwearrivedhome,Iaskedmymomtomakesomehotpancakes.Itwouldbe___17___tohavepancakesduringheavyrains.Later,wethreesatatthetable,havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes.Suddenly,wehearda___18___fromsomewherenearmyhouse.Wegot___19___andwentoutsidetoseewhathappened.Wesawadog,abandoned(遺棄)bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.Icouldhardlyseeanyotherpuppiesas___20___asthisdog,shakingandfullywetonthatcoldrainy___21___.Ifeltsorryforthedogandgavemypancakesandsomebreadtohim.Heateitinjustafew___22___.Thenwedecidedtotakehimhome.Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower,anddriedhimwithourowntowelandnameditCharlie.Eversincethatluckyrainynight,Charliehasbeenwithus.Everyday,heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeeps___23___andunexpectedguestsoutofourhome.Helovesusasmuchaswelovehim.WheneverIhavetroublewithothers,Charlie,mypetdog,willalwaysbethereto___24___me.Nowheisourfamilymember.Whensomeoneaskshowmanypeoplethereareinmyfamily,Ialwayssaytherearefour,mymom,mydad,meandCharlie.Mypetdogisthe____25____giftIhavereceivedinmylife.16.A.shy B.hot C.nervous D.wet17.A.great B.terrible C.dangerous D.boring18.A.poem B.song C.noise D.story19.A.worried B.excited C.moved D.sad20.A.expensive B.proud C.delicious D.cute21.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.noon22.A.seconds B.hours C.days D.weeks23.A.parents B.thieves C.relatives D.friends24.A.pay B.draw C.support D.bite25.A.worst B.best C.heaviest D.lightest三、閱讀(共兩節,滿分35分)第一節閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。(A)PresentsForChildren’sDayCharlesM.Schulzwasbornin1922inMinneapolis,theonlychildofahousewifeandabarber.Hisinterestincomicswasencouragedbyhisfather,wholovedthefunnypages.CharlesM.SchulzsoldseventeencartoonstotheSaturdayEveningPostfrom1948to1950andLi’lFolkstotheSt.PaulPioneerPress.Peanutsdebuted(首次露面)onOctober2,1950,andranwithoutinterruption(中止)forthenextfiftyyears.CharlesM.Schulzdiedin2000.It’saDog’sLife.Snoopybringsallyourfamiliarfriendstogetherforgreattimesandfun.CharlieBrownfacessomeoflife’slittlechallengeswiththehelpofSnoopy,Lucy,PeppermintPatty,Linus,andtherestofthegang(一伙)inIt’saBigWorld.CharlieBrown.ThelastoneisthespecialeditionPeanuts2000,whichincludesallthelastyear’sPeanutscomicstripandCharlesM.Schulz’sfamousfarewellstrip.Comeandvisitoutwebsiteatwww.ballantinebooks.comorcometoBallantineBookshop,you’llhaveabigsurprise.26.WhydidyoungCharlesbecomeinterestedincomics?A.Hewantedtosellcartoons.B.Hismotherencouragedhim.CCartoonsbroughthimgreattimesandfun.D.Hisfather’sloveforthefunnypagesinfluencedhim.27.Whodoesn’tbelongtothePeanutsgang?A.Snoopy. B.Lucy. C.CharlesM.Schulz. D.PeppermintPatty.28Whatdoyouthinkthepassageis?A.Anovel. B.Amenu. C.Adiary. D.Anadvertisement.(B)I’mgoodatmyschoolwork,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabitoflosingthings.Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatch.“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofit,”hesaid.Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.WhenIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Iwantedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butthewatchwasgone!Ilookedforitallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.Thatnightatdinner,mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”“AskTom,”mymothersaid.“Hehasanewwatch.”Dadlookedatmeandsaid,“Don’ttellmethatyou’velostthewatchalready!”“No!”Isaid.Iwassweating(出汗)withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie.Justthen,therewasanannouncement,“Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify(確認)it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.”Atonce,IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,“I’msorryIdidn’ttellthetruth.”Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.29.Tom’sfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom________.A.neededone B.wasonvacationC.dislikedhisoldone D.behavedwellatschool30.WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?A.Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat.B.Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.C.Hespentallafternoonlookingforit.D.Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.31.HowmightTomfeelaftersaying“No”?A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Relaxed. D.Angry.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lesson”inthelastsentencereferto?A.Weshouldlistentoparents.B.Weshouldexcuseothers’mistakes.C.Weshouldtakegoodcareofourselves.D.Weshouldfacemistakesinsteadoftellinglies.(C)Peoplehaveunderstoodthatkindnessisgoodforthepersonwhoreceiveshelp.However,scientistshaverecentlybeguntostudytheeffectofthekindnessonthepersongivingit.Whattheyhavefoundisthatdoinggoodisgoodforthedoer(行為者).Actsofkindnesscanimprovehealth,helpapersonreachgoalsandevenaddyearstoaperson’slife.Thefirststudytoshowtheconnectionbetweendoinggoodandlivingalonglifewasastudyonaging(衰老).Beginningin1956,scientistsstudiedagroupofmarriedmothersfor30years.Theyfoundthatwhatdidmatterwaswhethertheyvolunteered.Womenthatvolunteeredhadfewerdiseasesduringtheirlife.Manyotherstudieshavefoundthesamepositive(積極的)effects.Helpingotherpeopleimproveslong-termhealth.Thosewhovolunteeredhadfewerseriousdiseasesthanthosewhodidnotvolunteer.Thisincludeddiseasessuchasheartattack,cancerandstroke.Scientistsareresearchingmanypossiblecauses.Onepossiblecauseisanincreaseinantibodies(抗體),whichhelpfightagainstdisease.Onestudyshowedthebodyproducesmoreantibodiesafteranactofkindness.Thisincreaseinantibodies(抗體)canlastnearlyanhourafteroneactofkindnessisfinished.Anotheroneisanincreaseinachemicalthatfightstheeffectsofstressfromlife.Scientistshavefoundalinkbetweenbeingkindtopeopleandanincreaseinthechemicaloxytocin(催生素).Oxytocinisachemicalproducedinthebrain.Itreducesmanyoftheharmfulchemicalsthebodyproducesunderstress.33.WhatdidthestudyinParagraph2show?A.Diseasesagepeoplefast. B.Doinggoodisgoodforone’shealth.C.Womenwithmorekidsdieearlier. D.Alongmarriageleadstoalonglife.34.WhatcanweinferaboutantibodiesfromParagraph4?A.Moreantibodiesmaynotbegood. B.Theyhelppeoplereducepressure.C.Theyincreasewithone’skindacts. D.Themoreantibodies,themoreoxytocin.35.Howdoestheauthordevelopthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Byexplainingthecauses. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byintroducingamethod. D.Bydescribingachemical.36.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Everyoneneedstobecaredfor.B.Happinessisconnectedwithkindness.C.Tryyourbesttohelpsomeoneinneed.D.Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.(D)InsomeprovincesinChina,thereisatraditionoftakingafternoonnaps,whichmeansthatpeopletakeashortrestinthemiddleoftheday.Duringthenaptime,lifearoundthewholeareaseemstoslowdown.Youcanseepeopleofallages,menorwomen,takingtheirnaps.Tothem,it’sapeacefulandquiettimewhenthebusystreetsbecomestill.TakinganafternoonnapisatraditionthathasbeenaroundforalongtimeinChina.Ithasbeenpasseddownfromgeneration(一代)togeneration.Parentsteachtheirchildrentheimportanceofrestandencouragethemtodoit.Throughnaps,theyhopetheyoungonescanlearntotakecareofthemselvesandenjoyaquickbreakfromabusyday.Actually,thetraditionofafternoonnapsisbelievedtohavemanybenefits.Ithelpspeoplefeelrefreshedfortherestoftheday.Italsogivestheirbodiesandmindsachancetorelaxandrecoverfromalltheactivitiesinthemorning.Somepeopleevensayitmakesthemthinkbetterandgetmorecreative!Recently,moreandmorepeopleinothercountrieshaveheardofthetraditionofafternoonnapsinChina.Theyagreethattakingafternoonnapsisagoodtraditionandthattheyaregreenwithenvy(嫉妒).So,ifyouevervisitChina,don’tbesurprisedifyouseepeopletakingnapsintheearlyafternoon.It’sagreattraditionthatbringsrelaxationandgoodhealthtothepeople.Andwhenyoufeeltiredduringtheday,tryfindingsomewherecomfortableandtakingagoodafternoonnap.Whoknows,alittleshut-eyemightgoalongwayinmakingyoufeelgreatandyourdayevenbetter!37.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“nap”?A.Tea. B.Break. C.Meal. D.Sport.38.Howisthestreetwhenpeoplearetakingafternoonnaps?A.Busy. B.Quick. C.Still. D.Surprised.39.Whichisnotthebenefitoftakingafternoonnaps?A.Peoplecanfeelrefreshed.B.PeoplecanrelaxtheirbodiesandmindsC.Itmakespeoplerecoverfromalltheactivitiesinthemorning.D.Itmakespeoplegreenwithenvy.40.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.toexplainthereasonfortakingafternoonnaps.B.tointroducethehistoryoftakingafternoonnaps.C.toencouragepeopletotakeafternoonnaps.D.toshowdifferenttraditionsallovertheworld.第二節閱讀填空(共5小題;每題1分,滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后A—E選項,選出可以填入后面各題空白處的最佳選項。A38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,workshardatkeepingtheartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminer(礦工)formorethantenyears.___41___.Earlierthisyear,sugarpaintingcaughthisattention.Hereallyhadaninterestinitandhadastrongdesiretolearnit.___42___,helearneditbyhimselfthroughvideosandinformationontheInternet.Hesoonmasteredtheskillsandcouldmakedifferentkindsofsugararts.___43___.Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).___44___,apieceofsugarartisfinished.“Themostimportantthingiscookingsugar.___45___,thesugarcolorwilldarkenandwon’tbethattransparent(透明)andbeautiful,”Lisaid.A.SugarpaintingisusuallymadewithmeltedbrownorwhitesugarB.ButhehurthisfingerbadlyandhadtogiveuphisworkC.IfthetemperatureistoohighD.SincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillageE.Whenthesugarcoolsdown四、寫作(共三節,滿分30分)第一節語篇填詞(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)Obesity(肥胖)hasbecomeaserioushealthproblem.Anumberofpeoples____46____fromit.A____47____mostpeoplerealizethebadeffectsofobesity,fewofthemunderstandthereasonswhyitappears.Obesityoftenstartsatb____48____,asgenesplayasignificantrole.Besides,unhealthyeatinghabitsandlifestylecanmakeitworse.Inthepastfewdecades,theChinaObesityOrganizationhastakenstepstohelppreventandcureobesity.Inthenexts____49____,itwillhelpmorepeopledevelopahealthierlifestyle.Hopefully,20yearsl____50____,obesitywillnolongerbeachallengeforthesociety.第二節完成句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據所給的漢語內容,用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)51.為了籌到更多的錢,志愿者們每天都在努力。________________________________moremoney,volunteersworkhardeveryday.52.通過微笑,我們可以給人們留下好印象。Wecan________________good________________peoplebysmiling.53.昨天他們給電影錄制了音效。Soundeffects________________________________forthefilmyesterday.54.我不介意和陌生人握手。Idon’t________________________________strangers.55.比賽將在明天舉行,我們將和1班比賽。Thematchwill________________tomorrow.Wewill________________Class1.第三節書面表達(滿分15分)56.為了豐富同學們的課余生活,學生會計劃開展四個新的社團,假設你是學生會的成員,請根據以下內容提示,向同學們介紹社團活動,并號召同學們積極參加。社團活動活動意義1.動漫社(CartoonClub)學習繪制卡通作品提高繪畫能力2.傳藝坊(TraditionalArtClub)了解中國傳統技藝傳承傳統文化3.話劇隊(DramaClub)學習表演和肢體語言提升自信4.愛心社(VolunteerClub)(自行補充…)(自行補充…)注意:1.詞數:80詞左右(信件的開頭已給出,不計入詞數);2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。3.傳承;passdownWearewritingtointroducesomenewclubsinourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學年下學期六中珠江中學初二級期中檢測英語本試卷共7頁,滿分90分,考試用時100分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名;填寫考場試室號、座位號,再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內的相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域;不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。一、語法選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項?!?~15題答案】【答案】1.B2.C

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