學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精自我小測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Tolearnthenounclausewell，youmustlearntoa______thestructureofasentence。2．HowtheancientEgyptiansbuilttheGreatPyramidremainsap______tous。Noonecanexactlyexplainit。3．Moreandmore______(志愿者)joinedinthecampaignofprotectingtheenvironment.4．Theywerealready______（流汗）asthesunbeatdownuponthem。5．Youhavebeencoughingbadly，andyoushouldnothavejusti______it。6．Aswecansee，dogslike______（嗅）eachotherwhenmeeting。7．Hesatinakitchenchair，reacheddownandpulledoffhis______（靴子）．8．Aplanemustr______speedwhenitapproachestheairport,readytoland.9．Theboyreachedforalong______（桿子)andtriedtoknockdownsomeapplesoffthetree。10．HardlyhadIcaughtsightoftheprisonerwhenIr______himatonce.Ⅱ.指出下面各組句子中畫線部分是什么從句1．（1)Itissaidthathedisapprovedofourproject。________________________________________________________________________（2）Itisnotatalltheprojectthatyouimagined。________________________________________________________________________(3）Itisthisprojectthatcanhelpthosedropped-outchildrenbacktoschool。________________________________________________________________________(4）Theylaunchedthecampaignsothatfewerpeoplewouldgoonsmoking。________________________________________________________________________（5)Theyachievedsomuchthatweadmiredthemverymuch.________________________________________________________________________（6)Thatheescapedtheserioustrafficaccidentreallysurprisedusmuch。________________________________________________________________________(7）Thetruthisthatnoonedaredtoenterthemysterioushouseagain。________________________________________________________________________（8）Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestionthatweshouldleavefirst?________________________________________________________________________2．（1）HeaskedmeifIwouldliketoofferhimahelpinghand.________________________________________________________________________（2）Iwillofferyouahelpinghandifyouagreetogowithme。________________________________________________________________________(3）Itisnotclearnowifthejobissuitabletoyouornot.________________________________________________________________________3．(1）Whetheryouwillstayorleave，youarealwayswelcome。________________________________________________________________________(2）Hashetoldyouwhetherornothewillstay？________________________________________________________________________(3)Myquestioniswhethertheruleappliestoeveryone。________________________________________________________________________(4)Ithasn'tbeendecidedwhetherthemeetingneedstobeheld。________________________________________________________________________(5）Hecameupwiththequestionwhetherwewouldcompletetheprojectontime。________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ。用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空berelatedtogohungryringoutmakethemostofclearupturntogetclosewarmupstrugglethroughturnaround1．Hardlyhadheheardmyremarkswhenhisexpression______extremeanger.2．Hisfailuretotellthedifferenceissupposedto______hisignoranceofthesetwowords。3．Ourcashislimited，soitshould______，orwewillrunoutofitsoonorlater.4．From1960to1962，agreatmanypeoplehadlittletoeat，sotheyoften______。5．Thehuntersgatheredandmadeafiretomakethemselves______inthecoldweather。6．Whenwe______thethickforest，wefoundsomerarebirdsandanimalsonceinawhile.7．It'snaturalthatwe______whenwehearsomeonecallfrombehind。8．Thefrighteningscreamingwasstill______inmyearsafterIleftthescene.9．Ihopethatthecloudysky______verysoon.10．WhenI______，Ifoundaswarmofantsgatheringaroundafatworm。Ⅳ.單項填空1．Thegovernmenthasmade______cleartotheworld______thecountrywillkeeponfightingforpeaceandjustice。A．this；that B．that；whichC．it；that D．it；which2．Nodoubtthatchancesarequitelowinyourcase______youwillwinthescholarshipfromtheAmericanuniversity。A．where B．when C．that D．how3．Canyouthinkofasingleoccasion______GeorgeBushhasdoneanythingthatwouldmakeAmericansfeelashamedorembarrassed？A．that B．when C．which D．/4．Itisnotimmediatelyclear______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A．since B．what C．when D．whether5．______isstillaproblemwhetherhecancomebackintimefortheopeningceremony.A．That B．Which C．It D．This6．Itremainstobeseen______youwillhavethechancetorunforthepresidentoftheStudents’Union。A．that B．whether C．what D．why7．Thiscropdoesnotdowellinsoils______theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.A．betterthan B．morethan C．otherthan D．ratherthan8．______dependsupontheweather。A．Ifhewillcome B．WhetherhewillcomeC．Thathewillcome D．Hewillcome9．Iwillcertainlyinformyouofit______hecan'tcometoattendthemeeting。A．that B．whether C．if D．unless10．That’sallIhavetosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketo______，Terry?A．talk B．require C．a(chǎn)dd D．deliver11．Somescientiststhinkthatshortstature(身材）mightbe______toearlierdeath,forithasbeenprovedthatshortboneshavealwaysbeenamarkofashortlife.A．led B．linked C．meant D．supposed12．Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A．tobeheld B．held C．beingheld D．holding13．Don’t______other’sadvicebecausetwoheadsarebetterone。A．ignore B．remember C．learn D．a(chǎn)dd14．______hewasill,Iwasexpectedtotakehisplacegreatlysurprisedme,forIdidn’thavemuchworkexperience。A．If B．Ifthat C．That D．ThatifⅤ。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)上句的意思完成下句,每空一詞1．Mysonprefersstayingindoorstoplayingoutdoors。Mysonwouldstayindoors__________________outdoors。2．WhenIfoundthelibraryclosed,Ihadtowalkbacktomydormitory。Findingthelibraryclose，Ihadto________________________tomydormitory.3．Fromhislook，wecanseehishealthcontinuestobepoor。Fromhislook，wecanseehishealth____________。4．Whilewaitingforthebus，heusedtolookthroughhisnotes。While__________________forthebus，heusedtolookthroughhisnotes.5．Ilookedaround，butfoundnoonecouldbeseen。Ilookedaround，butfoundnoone____________。Ⅵ。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下面的句子，每空一詞1．這只懶惰的獅子不愿意外出覓食,只好挨餓。Thelazylionwasunwillingtogohuntingforfood，soithadto____________.2．本周的天氣會一直晴好，周末很有可能會有小雨.Thefineweatherwillkeepupthisweek，with__________________ofslightrainattheweekend.3．你在醫(yī)院待的時間應(yīng)該盡可能長一些。Youshouldstayinhospital________________________。4．據(jù)說這種病與服用減肥藥有關(guān)。Thediseaseissaidto________________________weight.losspills.5．我們應(yīng)該充分利用有限的資源.Weshould________________________thelimitedresources.6．這首歌聽著很悅耳。Thesongis______to____________。7．他說他自愿申請該職位。Hesaidthathe__________________fortheposition。8．我肯定他想幫助你擺脫困境，但是他并不富裕，做不到這一點。I’msurehe'dliketohelpyouout,butheisstillpoor,andnot__________________todoso。參考答案Ⅰ.1。analyse2。puzzle3.volunteers4。sweating5.ignored6.sniff7.boots8。reduce9。pole10.recognizedⅡ。1。(1)主語從句(2)定語從句(3）強調(diào)句型(4)（目的）狀語從句（5)（結(jié)果)狀語從句(6）主語從句（7）表語從句(8）同位語從句2．（1）賓語從句(2)（條件）狀語從句(3）主語從句3．(1）(讓步）狀語從句(2）賓語從句（3）表語從句(4）主語從句(5)同位語從句Ⅲ。1.turnedto2.berelatedto3.bemadethemostof4。wenthungry5.warmedup6。werestrugglingthrough7.(will/should)turnaround8。ringingout9。willclearup10.gotcloseⅣ.1.C點撥：前面一空用it作形式賓語；后面則是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作真正的賓語.2．C點撥：本題考查分隔的同位語從句。理解句意可知,句子要表達的是“你得美國大學(xué)獎學(xué)金的可能性很小”，所以用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋chance。3．B點撥：考查定語從句。先行詞是occasion“場合”，該詞可以指地點，也可以指時間，理解句意可知,本題指時間；另外從句中不缺主語,也不缺賓語,只能缺少狀語，所以用when。4．D點撥:本題從notimmediatelyclear可知，對后面的事實不確定，it是形式主語，后面是真正的主語，所以用whether引導(dǎo)主語從句。5．C點撥:題干中的whetherhecan。.。是真正的主語，前面用it作形式主語。6．B點撥：從remainstobeseen可知,有沒有機會還有疑問，所以用whether引導(dǎo)主語從句。7．C點撥:句意:這種農(nóng)作物只有在為它特別研制的土壤中才長得好.otherthan＝except。betterthan“比……更好”；morethan“不僅僅”；ratherthan“而不是”，都不合句意.8．B點撥:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語動詞是depend，因此前面是主語從句;dependupon“取決于”，意義不肯定,因此該主語從句用w