學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精自我小測Ⅰ.選擇適當的連詞填空eq\x（wherewhetherwhywhowhatthat)1______willgototheconcertisnotknown。2______weneedismoretime。3______theywillholdthemeetingisnotknown.4______hewaslateforclassisnotclear。5______hewillcometoseemedoesn’tmattermuch.6______movedmewasthatDingYideandhissonbikedallthewayfromHamitoBeijing。7Itattractedourattention______aplanecarrying96peoplecrasheduponlandingneartherunway。8______themangotthediamondsisbeinglookedinto。Ⅱ。單項填空1（2009天津高考）Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture。A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that2(2009山東高考)—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,______!A．cheerupB．welldoneC．goaheadD．congratulations3Thosecloudsthrewshadowsthat______somesunlight.A．blockedoutB．tookinC．putoffD．gaveaway4______heisdoingseemsquitedifficult.A．HowB．ThatC．WhichD．What5______certainthathisinventionwillleadtothedevelopmentofproduction。A．That'sB．ThisisC．It’sD．What's6______thatthereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.A．ItsaysB．ItissaidC．ItwassaidD．Hewassaid7______stillneedstobediscussed.A．HowistheplantobecarriedoutB．HowtheplanistobecarriedoutC．WhyistheplancarriedoutD．Whytheplancarriedout8______thatshehasreceivedadoctor’sdegree。A．It’sasplendidnewsB．ThisisasplendidnewsC．It’ssplendidnewsD．Thisissplendidnews9______weneedmorepracticeisquitecleartoallofus。A．WhenB．WhatC．ThatD．/10______Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A．IfB．WhetherC．EvenifD．NomatterwhenⅢ。完成句子,詞數不限1________________(不管誰去接他)musthaveadriver’slicence.2____________________(哪個班級會贏得這場足球賽)isstillamystery.3________________（他能否買到票）doesn’tmattermuch.4________________(我們要去哪里）isaquestion.5________________(你剛才告訴我的）wasreallyasurprise。6________________(他什么時候出國）isbeingdiscussed。7________________（他為什么在哭)isnotknown.8Itisclear________________（他是一個乞丐）．9________________(你要邀請誰)isnotimportant。10____________________（我們將在哪里舉行籃球賽）isnotdecided。Ⅳ。完形填空SirAlexanderFleming，thediscovererofpenicillin，wasonhiswaytoBelfast.TheNoblePrizewinnerwasgoingto__1__animportantlecture__2__。Whenhe__3__atHeathrowAirport，hewas__4__andannoyed(煩惱）tofindhisflightoverbooked，andthatheand__5__passengershadnoseats。Theclerkwasveryapologetic，but__6__thatthegovernmentbookedfifty__7__atthelastmoment.Thatmeantthat“ordinary”__8__werebumped—simplythrown__9__theflight。“ButI’vehadthisticket__10__overamonth,”Fleminginsisted.“It'snot__11__andImustgetBelfast__12__。”“I'mterriblysorry，sir.Butthegovernmentpassengersare__13__priority（優先)passengerstravelingonimportantbusiness.It’s__14__forthemtotakealaterflight。”Just__15__Flemingwasgoingto__16__whattheimportantbusinesswas，agroupofgovernmentpassengersarrivedtocheckin。Flemingturnedtotheleaderofthegroup。“I'dliketoknowwhatissourgent（緊急)aboutyourbusiness__17__weordinarypassengers__18__waitforanotherflight.”Themanreplied,“Oh，it'samatterof__19__urgency.SirAlexanderFlemingisgivingalectureinBelfasttonight，andwecan't__20__it！”1A。haveB．attendC．giveD．hear2A。hereB．thereC．abroadD．everywhere3A.stoppedB．arrivedC．stayedD．visited4A。surprisedB．excitedC．frightenedD．disappointing5A.someB．severalC．othersD．other6A.insistedB．provedC．explainedD．declared7A。booksB．seatsC．roomsD．stamps8A。peopleB．officersC．officialsD．passengers9A。toB．ontoC．offD．for10A.inB．forC．afterD．during11A。fairB．rightC．trueD．satisfactory12A。nowB．thenC．todayD．tomorrow13A.allB．bothC．reallyD．almost14A.reasonableB．funnyC．impossibleD．unnecessary15A.afterB．asC．becauseD．then16A。considerB．discussC．describeD．demand17A.asB．whenC．thatD．nowthat18A。mustB．shouldC．oughttoD．haveto19A。littleB．greatC．someD．no20A。catchB．getC．missD．lose參考答案Ⅰ。1答案:Who2答案：What3答案：Where/Whether4答案:Why5答案：Whether6答案：What7答案：that8答案：WhereⅡ。1解析：考查that在主語從句中的用法，其中it是形式主語。that在名詞性從句中不充當成分，只起連接作用.答案：D2解析:考查交際用語.congratulations“祝賀”。句意：“下個月約翰和我要慶祝我們結婚四十周年。”“噢，祝賀你們！"cheerup“振奮起來”;welldone“干得好”；goahead“干吧"。答案:D3解析：blockout的含義是“擋住，遮住（光線和聲音)”；takein的含義是“吸收，接納”;putoff的含義是“推遲”；giveaway的含義是“贈送；泄露”。由shadows和somesunlight可知應用blockedout.答案：A4解析：由于主語從句中doing缺少賓語,因此需要選一個能作賓語的引導詞。how是副詞，不能作賓語.that引導名詞性從句只起連接詞的作用，不作任何成分。which則必須在有一定范圍的情況下使用.只有what符合句意，可在從句中作doing的賓語。答案：D5解析：本句中thathisinventionwillleadtothedevelopmentofproduction是主語從句，位于句末，前面需要形式主語，that,this和what都不能作形式主語，只有it可以,因此答案為C項.答案：C6解析：由空后的時態和句意可以排除C項和D項;此處考查Itissaidthat.。。句式，意思是“據說……"，不能用主動結構.答案：B7解析:主語從句要用陳述語序,由此排除A項和C項；plan和carryout之間存在被動關系，應用“be＋過去分詞”的形式,而D項中沒有be動詞，排除D項。只有B項符合這兩點。答案：B8解析：news是不可數名詞，由此排除A項和B項;再由形式主語用it不用this可確定答案為C項。答案：C9解析：由于空后的weneedmorepractice是一個完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，排除when和what；主語從句必須有引導詞,排除D項。因此應該用that來引導該主語從句。答案：C10解析：由空后的orrefuseit可知此處考查句式Whether...or。.。。答案：BⅢ.1答案:Whoeverwillmeethim2答案：Whichclasswillwinthefootballmatch3答案：Whetherhecanbuythetickets4答案：Wherewewillgo5答案：Whatyoutoldmejustnow6答案:Whenhewillgoabroad7答案：Whyheiscrying8答案:thatheisabeggar9答案：Who/Whomyouwillinvite10答案：WherewewillholdthebasketballmatchⅣ。1解析：通讀全文，特別是由短文最后一句可知亞歷山大·弗雷明是去貝爾法斯特作講座。givealecture的意思是“作演講、作講座”；havealecture的意思是“聽演講；聽講座”；attend和hear與lecture搭配,均沒有“作演講"之意.答案：C2解析:there在此指上句中的Belfast。答案：B3解析：本句并非表達他在機場“停住”“停留"或“參觀”,句意是“當他到達機場后，發現機票被訂購一空”。最佳答案為arrived。答案：B4解析：本來已經預訂好了機票，可到那兒后卻發現他和其他一些乘客都無座位，這使他感到驚訝煩惱。這一異常情況為下文作了鋪墊。答案：A5解析：some意為“一些”，可以作代詞,也可修飾名詞。several意為“幾個”，修飾可數名詞；other意為“其他的”，是形容詞,修飾復數名詞;others為代詞,不能修飾名詞。由上下文可知other為正確答案.答案：D6解析：機場的管理人員非常抱歉，并對亞歷山大·弗雷明和其他乘客作了解釋.答案:C7解析：因為亞歷山大·弗雷明是想乘飛機去作演講，要選的答案應該與飛機有關。四個選項中只有seats可以表示去貝爾法斯特的機票座位，而其他三個選項與文意無關。答案:B8解析：結合本文語境，上下對照,可知這里選與政府要員相對的“普通”乘客。答案：D9解析：throwoff意為“擺脫掉，扔掉"，為固定搭配，此處指普通乘客不能乘坐本次班機。答案：C10解析：介詞for后跟一段時間，通常和現在完成時連用。答案：