2021-2022學年廣東省東莞市高二上學期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節?滿分20分）第一節聽力理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）共兩小段，每段播放兩遍.請根據各段播放內容及其相關小題，在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，聽第1段材料，回答第1-2題.1.Whydoesthemanaskforleave?A.HehurthisheadB.HecaughtacoldC.Hehadtopickuphiswife.2.Whatisthemansupposedtodotomorrow?A.Giveapresentation.B.Prepareforameeting.C.VisitSmithTechnology.聽第2段材料，回答第3~5題。3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabank.B.Atabakery.C.Atahighschool.4.Whatoccasionisthemanpreparingfor?A.Agraduationparty.B.Ananniversary.C.Awedding.5.Howdoesthemanwanttopay?A.Bycreditcard.B.ByWeChatC.ByAlipay.第二節聽取信息（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）下面你將聽到一段獨白.請根據題目要求，從聽到的內容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標號為6-10的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍.你將有60秒的答題時間。LiftingLunchesofLoveOriginTheprojectwasstarted6________ago.DetailsTheyputsandwichesin7________hehaddecorated.Hehandsout8________lunchesthreetimesamonth.BenefitsOneofthebenefitsis9________variouspeople.AdviceDosomethingyouenjoy.Getyour10________involved.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節；滿分37.5分）第一節（共10小題；每小題2.5分,滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThedaywhenGrandmacametolivewithuswasanexcitingoneforthewholefamily.Dadwenttopickherupattheairport,andwhentheypulledintothedriveway,wewereouttogreether.Herexcitement,however,wasnotonthesamelevelasours."WhatiswrongwithGrandma?Shedoesnotseemveryhappytobehere."IaskedMom."Well,maybeitwilltaketimeforhertogetusedtothischange,"shesaid,"Weneedtobepatientwithher.”Dadbrokein,"Herbeinghereisbetterthanherlivingallaloneinthatbigoldhouse."Timewenton,andalmosteverydayGrandmawasmadorupsetaboutsomethingwedid.EveryonenoticedhowGrandmahadchanged.Ourmemoriesofherwerehappyones.Sheusedtobeanicepersonandmadeusfeelwelcomewhenwestayedwithher.Nowthingswerealotdifferent.Later,DadtookGrandmatothedoctorforacheckup.ItturnedoutthatshewasintheearlystageofAlzheimer'sdisease.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbecomemoreforgetfulandannoyed,whichdidnotsoundgoodtousatall.OnedaywhenIwalkedinherroomtoseeifsheneededanything,Grandmahadasmileonherfaceandshecalledmebynamesoftly.Howunbelievable!Grandmawasback.Istayedandtalkedwithherforalongtime.WetalkedaboutwhenIwaslittleandwhenshelivedinherbigoldhouse.WhenMomandDadreturnedhome,Itoldthemwhathadhappened.MomsaidthatshewouldsometimesseemOKbutothertimesshewouldbeforgetfulandevenworse.ThattimeIspentwithGrandmawasoneIwouldalwaysremember.IknewthatsomewheredeepinsidewastheoldGrandmathatIrememberedandloved.1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfamily?A.TheywereasexcitedasGrandma.B.TheyexpectedGrandma'smovingin.C.TheywenttopickupGrandmatogether.D.TheypreferredGrandmatoliveintheoldhouse.2.WhatwasGrandmalikeinthepast?A.Upset. B.Forgetful. C.Easygoing. D.Generous.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Grandmagraduallyregainedhermemory.B.Grandma'srecoveryshockedMomandDad.C.TheauthorwastoldtotakecareofGrandma.D.TheauthorcherishedthehappytimewithGrandma.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述作者一家熱情地把奶奶接到他們家住，但是奶奶因為年紀大而得了早期阿爾茲海默癥。但是他們仍然很珍惜和奶奶在一起的美好時光。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“ThedaywhenGrandmacametolivewithuswasanexcitingoneforthewholefamily.”（奶奶來和我們一起住的那天對全家人來說都是令人興奮的一天。）可知，作者一家人很期待奶奶和他們一起住。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Ourmemoriesofherwerehappyones.Sheusedtobeanicepersonandmadeusfeelwelcomewhenwestayedwithher.”（我們對她的記憶都是快樂的。她過去是一個很好的人，并且當我們跟她待在一起時，她讓我們感覺到很受歡迎。）可知，奶奶過去是一個很好相處，很隨和的人。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“ThattimeIspentwithGrandmawasoneIwouldalwaysremember.IknewthatsomewheredeepinsidewastheoldGrandmathatIrememberedandloved.”（我會永遠記得和奶奶在一起的時光。我知道在內心深處的某個地方是我記得并愛戴的老奶奶。）可知，作者很珍惜和奶奶在一起的美好時光。故選D。BIwasrecentlytoldbysomeonethatIamapeople-pleaser,apersonwhoworkshardonsatisfyingotherpeople.However,thispersonwasn'tsayingitinaniceway.Sowhat'swrongwiththat?What'swrongwithmakingsureothersarehappywithme?Moreover,whatexactlyarethenegativeresultsofbeingapeople-pleaser?People-pleasersbumtheirfingersbecauseoftheir"others-focused"mindset,whichputsthematadisadvantage.Whenothersarenothappy,people-pleaserscannotthinkofanythingelse,norcantheyenjoythemoment,becausetheyareoftendisturbedwiththefactthatthereissomeoneontheplanetwhoisnotsatisfiedwiththematthemoment.People-pleasersoftenmakepromisestheycan'tkeep—theywritecheckstheycan'tcash.ThisisthesituationIfoundmyselfinrecently.ImadeapromisetosomeonethatIwoulddosomethingforhim.ButitwasabitunrealisticandwouldtakemoreeffortsthanIwaswillingtoputin.Asaresult,thatpromisewasempty.Theactofmakingthepromisemadethemhappy,andthat,inturn,mademefeelsatisfied.Nowthatwe'vegotanideaofthenegativeaspectsofpeople-pleaserswhatcanwedotogetridofthoseaspects?Wherecanwestart?Thebiggestchallengepeople-pleasersmustovercomeistogetusedtosaying"no".Ifindthatitisastruggle,indeed.However,ifIwanttochangemyways,thenImustlearntoovercomethatdiscomfortAreyouapeople-pleasertoo?Don'tworry.Itdoesn'tmakeyouabadperson,oradishonestperson.Butitcansometimesleaveyouopentounneededanxietyorbecheatedbytrulyselfishpeoplewhoonlywishtotakeadvantageofyourkindness.Keepthegoodintentionsandthegood-heartednessinyourheart.Justworkonhowyouexpressyourrealfeelingsandholdontoyourpositionthroughyouractions.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase'burntheirfingers”inParagraph2mean?A.Hurttheirfingers.B.Suffersomelosses.CGetslightlyburned.D.Feelangrywithpeople.5.Whatistypicalofapeople-pleaser?A.Breakinghisword. B.Behavingselfishly.C.Sayingnotoothers. D.Cashinghischecks.6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Toinstructpeopletoexpresstruefeelings.B.Tostoppeople-pleasersfrombeingcheated.C.Tosumupnegativeaspectsofpleasingothers.D.Toputforwardsuggestionsforpeople-pleasers.【答案】4.B5.A6.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述討好他人的人的優缺點并給出建議。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段“People-pleasersbumtheirfingersbecauseoftheir"others-focused"mindset,whichputsthematadisadvantage.”（討好他人的人bumtheirfingers，因為他們“以他人為中心”的心態，這使他們處在了不利的地位。）可知，bumtheirfingers是動詞短語，表示討好他人的人的一個特點，他們以他人為中心，讓自己處在不利地位，所以就會遭受一些損失，和B選項意思接近。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“People-pleasersoftenmakepromisestheycan'tkeep”（討好他人的人經常會做一些他們不能遵守的承諾）可知，討好他人的人經常違背諾言，說話不算話。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Thebiggestchallengepeople-pleasersmustovercomeistogetusedtosaying"no".”（討好他人的人必須克服的最大的挑戰就是要習慣說“不”。）和最后一段“Keepthegoodintentionsandthegood-heartednessinyourheart.Justworkonhowyouexpressyourrealfeelingsandholdontoyourpositionthroughyouractions.”（保持好的意圖和好心腸。僅僅致力于表達你真實的情感并且通過你的行為堅定你的立場。）可知，這兩段是在給討好他人的人一些建議。故選D。CThebatterypackofanelectricvehicle(EV)powersthecarhundredsofkilometers,againandagain,withoutlettingoffgases.Butwhenthebatterycomestotheendofit’slife,itsgreenbenefitsfade.Ifitendsupburied,itcanreleasepoisonousmaterialsincludingheavymetals.That'sjustoneoftheemergingproblemschallengingresearchers:howtorecyclemillionsofEVbatteries.CurrentEVbatteries"arereallynotdesignedtoberecycled",saysThompson,aresearcherataninstitution.Itwasn'tmuchofaproblemwhenEVswererare.Butnowthetechnologyistakingoff.Governmentsrealizethisisanissueandareinchingtowardrequiringsomelevelofrecycling.In2018,ChinadrewnewrulestopromotethereuseofEVbatteryparts.TheEuropeanUnionisexpectedtofinalizeitsfirstlawsthisyear.AndintheUnitedStates,severalstates,includingCalifornia—thenation'slargestcarmarket—areexploringtheirownrules.Recyclingwon'tbeeasy.Batteriesdifferwidelyinchemistryconstruction,whichmakesitdifficulttocreateefficientrecyclingsystems.Scientists,meanwhile,sayeffectivebatteryrecyclingwillrequiremorethanjusttechnologicaladvances.Thehighcostoftransportingusedbatteriesoverlongdistancescandiscouragerecycling.Itcausesaneconomicbarrier:It'softencheaperforbattermakerstobuyfreshly-minedmetalsthantouserecycledmaterials."Theneedforprogressisbecomingpressing,"saysLindaGaines,whoworksonbatteryrecycling."Thesoonerwecangeteverythingmoving,thebetter."Tojump-startrecycling,governmentsandindustryareputtingmoneyintoresearchcenters.ScientistsareworkingtoensuretheEVbatteriesbeingsoldtodaycanberecycledin2030andbeyond,whenthousandsofbatterieswillreachtheendoftheirlives."There'slittletimetowaste.”saysLinda.7.WhatistheproblemofEVbatteriesfromParagraph1?A.Theshortlifespantheyhave.B.Theweakpowertheyprovide.C.Thedeclineoftheirgreenbenefits.D.Thepoisonousgasestheygiveoff.8.WhatdogovernmentshaveincommonwhenhandlingEVbatteries?A.Workingoutregulations.B.Improvingthetechnology.C.Reducingelectricvehicles.D.Promotingreusablebatteries.9.WhatdoesLindathinkofrecyclingEVbatteries?A.Itisurgent. B.Itisefficient.C.Ithasmadeprogress. D.Itneedsadvancedtechnology.10.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EVBatteriesNeedtoBeUpgradedB.MillionsofEVBatteriesAreComingC.RecyclingEVbatteries:MissionImpossibleD.EVBatteryRecycling:ARaceAgainstTime【答案】7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是電動汽車電池的回收變得越來越緊迫了。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的“Butwhenthebatterycomestotheendofit’slife,itsgreenbenefitsfade.（但是當電池的壽命結束時，它的綠色效益就消失了。）”可知，電動汽車電池的問題是它們綠色效益的下降。故選C。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段的“In2018,ChinadrewnewrulestopromotethereuseofEVbatteryparts.TheEuropeanUnionisexpectedtofinalizeitsfirstlawsthisyear.AndintheUnitedStates,severalstates,includingCalifornia—thenation'slargestcarmarket—areexploringtheirownrules.（2018年，中國制定了新的法規，以促進電動汽車電池部件的再利用。歐盟預計將在今年完成其首個法律。在美國，包括加州在內的幾個州——美國最大的汽車市場——正在探索各自的規則。）”可知，在處理電動汽車電池時，各國政府的共同點在于制定法規。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“"Theneedforprogressisbecomingpressing,"saysLindaGaines,whoworksonbatteryrecycling."Thesoonerwecangeteverythingmoving,thebetter."（研究電池回收的琳達·蓋恩斯說:“進展的需要變得越來越緊迫。”“我們越早讓一切行動起來越好。”）”可知，Linda對回收電動汽車電池的看法是這很緊迫，故選A。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“That'sjustoneoftheemergingproblemschallengingresearchers:howtorecyclemillionsofEVbatteries.（這只是挑戰研究人員的新問題之一:如何回收數以百萬計的電動汽車電池。）”及最后一段的“Theneedforprogressisbecomingpressing（進展的需要變得越來越緊迫）”可知，本文主要講的是電動汽車電池的回收變得越來越緊迫了，因此最恰當的題目是D選項“EVBatteryRecycling:ARaceAgainstTime（電動汽車電池回收:與時間賽跑）”，故選D。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項.Manypeoplehavecloserelationshipswiththeircousinsandformbondsthatlastalifetime.NationalCousinsDaycanbeagreatopportunitytospendtimewithsomeofyourfavoritepeopleinthefamily.____11____.WhatisNationalCousinsDay?NationalCousinsDayisanannualholidaythattakesplaceonJuly24.Itencouragespeopletospendtimewithandappreciatetheircousins.___12___,it'seasytolosetouchasyougrowolder.OnNationalCousinsDay,youmightreconnectwithcousinsandlookbackonhappyfamilymemoriestogether.NationalCousinsDayalsoservesasagoodexcusetohangoutandhavefunwithsomeofyourclosestfamilymembers.____13____TheoriginofNationalCousinsDayisabitofamystery.It'sunclearhowandwhentheholidayofficiallystarted.Nevertheless,cousinshavebeenanimportantpartoftheAmericanfamilyforgenerations.Inthepast,thebondsbetweencousinswereexploredinTVshowsandmoviesinalightheartedandfunnyway.Andnow,fromfamilyreunionstosummercookouts,cousinsaregiventhechancetobondwithoneanother.HowtoCelebrateNationalCousinsDay___14___.We'velistedafewwaysyoucanenjoyahappyCousinsDay.Agoodold-fashionedbarbecuecanbringbackmemoriesofthedayswhenyouandyourcousinswerelittlekids,runningaroundandcausingmischieftogether.____15____.Organizeagameofsoccerwithyourcousinstogetsomefreshairandexercise.Thisactivityworksespeciallywellifyouhavealotofcousins.A.HistoryofNationalCousinsDayB.EvenifweareclosetoourcousinsC.Inthisarticle,we'lldoadeepdiveintoitD.Inthisway,yourbondswithcousinswillbestrengthenedE.Ifyou'relookingforsomeinspirationorideas,don'tworryF.Whileyouseecousinsalotatfamilyeventswhenyou'reyoungG.Planningagameororganizingacompetitionisalsoagoodchoice【答案】11.C12.F13.A14.E15.G【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述國家表親節的相關信息。【11題詳解】根據上文“NationalCousinsDaycanbeagreatopportunitytospendtimewithsomeofyourfavoritepeopleinthefamily.”（國家表親節是和家里最喜歡的一些人一起度過一段時間的最好的時機。）可知，接下來要具體講述這個節日。C選項“在這篇文章里，我們將對它做一個深入的探究。”和上文意思一致。故選C。【12題詳解】根據下文“it'seasytolosetouchasyougrowolder.”（隨著你越來越大，很容易就失去聯系了。）可知，上文要有和這句話對比的信息。F選項“雖然在你小時候你會在家里的大事小事上經常見到表親”和下文意思一致。故選F。【13題詳解】根據下文“TheoriginofNationalCousinsDayisabitofamystery.”（國家表親節的起源有一點神秘。）可知，這一段是講述國家表親節的由來。A選項“國家表親節的歷史”和下文意思一致。故選A。【14題詳解】根據下文“We'velistedafewwaysyoucanenjoyahappyCousinsDay.”（我們已經列出來了一些你可以享受一個快樂的表親節的方法。）可知，上文要提出如何過表親節的問題。E選項“如果你正在尋找一些靈感或想法，不要擔心。”和下文意思一致。故選E。【15題詳解】根據上文“We'velistedafewwaysyoucanenjoyahappyCousinsDay.”（我們已經列出來了一些你可以享受一個快樂的表親節的方法。）可知，下面是列舉的一些享受這個節日的方式。G選項“計劃一個游戲或者組織一個比賽也是一個好的選擇。”和上文意思一致。故選G。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節；滿分37?5分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Fourteen-year-oldQuanHongchanhasstruckgoldforChinaattheTokyoOlympics.Startingthecompetitionasadarkhorseonthenationalteam,she’smade___16___withamazingperformancesinthe10-meterwomen’sdivingplatformevent.She___17___hernameinthehistorybooks.Quanisageniuswhowalkedoutofasmallseasidetown.Shestarted___18___attheofseven.Inherfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof___19___anditgotburninghotinthesummer.Shecouldonlyuseatoweltosqueezethewaterto___20___thespringboard,andthenjumpedintothewateragainandagainintheterrible___21___.“Eveninsuchtough___22___QuanHongchan’shardworkandseriousnessintrainingslowlyshowed,”CoachChenHuamingsaid,“Hersuccessisnotentirely___23___talent”“Ourcoachoftenremindsusthatweshouldtakethosesuccessfulbigbrothersandsistersasourrolemodels.Howeverhardthetrainingis,theyjust___24___ittothelastsecond.”QuantoldChinaDaily.Withtherolemodelsinherheart,QuanHongchanbecamemore_____25_____intraining.Shekeptpracticingphysicalstaminaandbasicskills,fumingonthetossingmachineandjumpingofftheplatformrepeatedly.Havingstoodoutinaseriesofcompetitions,QuanHongchanmanagedto_____26_____thenationalteamattheendof2020.Duetothe_____27_____training,talentandhardworkcouldfinallybeperfectly_____28_____toachievehergoal.Thislittlegenius_____29_____theworldwiththreeperfect10scoresoutoffivedivesaftershe_____30_____anearsplash-lessdive.16.A.attempts B.money C.surprises D.history17.A.called B.spelt C.secured D.reported18.A.jumping B.swimming C.training D.performing19.A.rubber B.wood C.bamboo D.iron20.A.cool B.protect C.clean D.wet21.A.fog B.sunlight C.rain D.snow22.A.conditions B.surroundings C.races D.tryouts23.A.consistentwith B.equalto C.freefrom D.dependenton24.A.stickto B.subscribeto C.sidewith D.relyon25.A.normal B.engaged C.realistic D.gifted26.A.approach B.anticipate C.enter D.explore27.A.mechanical B.traditional C.random D.scientific28.A.recognized B.combined C.adapted D.approved29.A.amazed B.entertained C.embraced D.dominated30.A.arranged B.performed C.signaled D.recognized【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.D20.A21.B22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。本文報道了14歲的全紅嬋在東京奧運會上為中國奪得金牌，并闡述了其職業生涯。【16題詳解】考查名詞義辨析。句意：作為國家隊的黑馬，她在10米女子跳臺比賽中以驚人的表現創造了歷史。A.attempts嘗試；B.money錢；C.surprises驚喜；D.history歷史。根據文“She___2___hernameinthehistorybooks.”可知，全紅嬋在比賽中以驚人的表現，把自己的名字載入史冊，推知此處指她在10米女子跳臺比賽中以驚人的表現創造了歷史（history）。故選D項。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把自己的名字載入史冊。A.called打電話；B.spelt拼寫；C.secured(尤指經過努力)獲得，取得，實現；D.reported報道。根據上文“she’smade___1___withamazingperformancesinthe10-meterwomen’sdivingplatformevent.”可知，全紅嬋在10米女子跳臺比賽中以驚人的表現創造了歷史，推知此處指她把自己的名字載入歷史，理解為她通過努力，在史冊中獲得（secured）了自己的名字。故選C項。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她從七歲開始訓練。A.jumping跳躍的；B.swimming游泳；C.training訓練；D.performing表演。根據下文“Inherfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof___4___anditgotburninghotinthesummer.”可知，在她的第一所訓練學校里，跳板是用鐵做的，夏天變得很熱，推知此處指她從七歲開始訓練（training）。故選C項。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的第一所訓練學校里，跳板是用鐵做的，夏天變得很熱。A.rubber橡膠；B.wood木材；C.bamboo竹子；D.iron鐵。根據常識和該句中“...itgotburninghotinthesummer...”可推知，鐵在陽光的照射下，夏天會變得很熱。推知此處指跳板是用鐵（iron）做的。故選D項。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她只能用毛巾擠水來冷卻跳板，然后在可怕的陽光下一次又一次地跳入水中。A.cool冷卻；B.protect保護；C.clean清理；D.wet使潮濕。根據上文“Inherfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof___4___anditgotburninghotinthesummer.”和“squeezethewater”可知，在她的第一所訓練學校里，跳板是用鐵做的，夏天變得很熱。推知，她用水冷卻（cool）跳板。故選A項。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她只能用毛巾擠水來冷卻跳板，然后在可怕的陽光下一次又一次地跳入水中。A.fog霧；B.sunlight陽光；C.rain雨；D.snow雪。根據上文“Inherfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof___4___anditgotburninghotinthesummer.”可知，在她第一個訓練學校，夏天很熱，陽光很強烈，以至于跳板都是熱的，推知此處指她在可怕的陽光（sunlight）下一次又一次地跳入水中。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“即使在如此艱苦的條件下，全紅嬋在訓練中的辛勤工作和認真態度也慢慢表現出來，”陳華明教練說，“她的成功并不完全取決于天賦。”A.conditions條件；B.surroundings周圍的環境；C.races比賽；D.tryouts選拔賽。根據上文“Inherfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof___4___anditgotburninghotinthesummer.Shecouldonlyuseatoweltosqueezethewaterto___5___thespringboard…”可知，在她的第一所訓練學校里，跳板是用鐵做的，夏天變得很熱，她只能用毛巾擠水來冷卻跳板，推知，全紅嬋訓練條件（conditions）非常艱苦。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：陳華明教練說，“她的成功并不完全取決于天賦。”A.consistentwith符合；B.equalto相當于；C.freefrom免于；D.dependenton取決于，依賴于。根據上文“Inherfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof___4___anditgotburninghotinthesummer.Shecouldonlyuseatoweltosqueezethewaterto___5___thespringboard…”可知，在她的第一所訓練學校里，跳板是用鐵做的，夏天變得很熱，她只能用毛巾擠水來冷卻跳板，推知，全紅嬋的成功不僅僅是依賴于（dependenton）她的天賦，還在于她的努力。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不管訓練有多艱難，他們都會堅持到最后一秒。A.stickto堅持；B.subscribeto同意；C.sidewith支持；D.relyon依靠。根據下文“Withtherolemodelsinherheart,QuanHongchanbecamemore___10___intraining.”可知，全紅嬋心中有了榜樣，她更加投入訓練。推知，在她的心目中，這些榜樣們無論訓練有多么艱苦，都堅持（stickto）到最后一秒。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：全紅嬋心中有了榜樣，她開始更忙于投身訓練。A.normal典型的；B.engaged忙于；C.realistic現實的；D.gifted有天才的。根據上文“Howeverhardthetrainingis,theyjust___9___ittothelastsecond.”可知，無論訓練多么艱苦，他們都會堅持到最后一秒，推知，有了榜樣的力量，她開始更忙于(becomeengagedin)投身訓練，故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一系列比賽中脫穎而出的全紅嬋在2020年底成功進入國家隊。A.approach接近；B.anticipate預料；C.enter進來；D.explore勘探。根據該句中“Havingstoodoutinaseriesofcompetitions”以及第一段中“Startingthecompetitionasadarkhorseonthenationalteam”可知，全紅嬋是經過一系列比賽脫穎而出，進入（enter）國家隊，故選C項。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于科學的訓練、才能和努力最終可以完美地結合起來，以實現她的目標。A.mechanical機動的；B.traditional傳統的；C.random隨機的；D.scientific科學的。根據上文“Havingstoodoutinaseriesofcompetitions,QuanHongchanmanagedto___11___thenationalteamattheendof2020.”可知，在一系列比賽中脫穎而出的全紅嬋在2020年底成功進入國家隊，國家隊的訓練是更加規范和科學的（scientific）。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于科學的訓練，才能和努力最終可以完美地結合起來，以實現她的目標。A.recognized辨識；B.combined結合；C.adapted改編；D.approved經核準的。根據“Duetothe___12___training,talentandhardwork...”可知，上文提到了科學的訓練、才能和努力，推知此處指這三項結合（combined）起來，全紅嬋才走向成功。故選B項。29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位小天才在進行了一次幾乎沒有飛濺的跳水后，五次跳水中有三次滿分10分，震驚了世界。A.amazed震驚；B.entertained招待；C.embraced擁抱；D.dominated主導。根據“...withthreeperfect10scoresoutoffivedives...”可知，全紅嬋五次跳水中有三次滿分10分，這個成績震驚（amazed）了世界。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位小天才在表演了一次幾乎沒有飛濺的跳水后，五次跳水中有三次滿分10分，震驚了世界。A.arranged安排；B.performed表演；C.signaled示意；D.recognized辨識。根據“...anearsplash-lessdive...”可知，此處指全紅嬋在表演（performed）了一次幾乎沒有飛濺的跳水后。故選B項。第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據句子結構的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中單詞的恰當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41?50的相應位置。31.I_______________（run）outofmysaltalready,soIhavetobuysome.（所給詞的正確形式填空）【答案】haverun【解析】【詳解】考查時態和主謂一致。句意：我的鹽已經用完了，所以我得去買一些。由“soIhavetobuysome”和“already”可知，鹽已經用完了，句子用現在完成時，表示已經完成的動作，主語I是第一人稱，因此空格處是haverun。故填haverun。32._______________(feel)fearfulishealthybecauseithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.(所給詞的正確形式填空)【答案】Feeling【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：感到恐懼是健康的，因為它能幫助你放慢腳步，正確評估風險。分析句子結構可知，本句缺少主語；結合所給動詞feel可知，空處需用動名詞作主語，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Feeling。33.Dongguan,acity_______________（locate）intheGreaterBayArea,isarisingstarinhi-techindustry.（所給詞的正確形式填空）【答案】located【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：東莞位于大灣區，是高科技產業的一顆新星。分析句子可知，句子的主語是Dongguan，系動詞是is，固定搭配belocatedin“位于……”，locat在此作非謂語，故去掉be。故填located。34.Confuciuswasoneofthemost_______________（influence）thinkersinancienttimes.（所給詞的正確形式填空）【答案】influential【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：孔子是古代最有影響力的思想家之一。根據句子結構和意思可知，這里是形容詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞thinkers。故填influential。35._______________didthiswillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandwillbepunished.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】Whoever【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：無論是誰干的，遲早會被抓住并受到懲罰。分析句式結構可知此處是主語從句，且主語從句中缺少主語，再分析句意可知，用連接代詞whoever引導主語從句表示“無論誰”干的，符合語境。故填whoever。36.Iconsider___________________________effectivetoreleasestressthroughphysicalexercise.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】it【解析】【詳解】考查代詞it。句意：我認為通過體育鍛煉可以有效地釋放壓力。分析句子可知，空格處是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語“toreleasestress”，故用形式賓語it，故填it。37.Iamgoingtoenjoy_______________exhibitionofartifactsthisSaturday.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】an【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這個星期六我要去參觀一個文物展覽。exhibition是可數名詞的單數形式，前面且表泛指，前面需加不定冠詞，exhibition是元音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用an，故填an。38.Avolleyballteamusuallyconsists_______________14players.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】of【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：一個排球隊由14名運動員組成。固定搭配consistof“由……組成”，故填of。39.Inanancientpoem,muchmeaningcan_______________（convey）injustafewcharacters.（所給詞的正確形式填空）【答案】beconveyed【解析】【詳解】考查被動語態。句意：在一首古詩中，幾個字就可以表達很多意思。意思是被傳達，句子用被動語態，can是情態動詞，因此空格處是bedone，因此空格處是beconveyed。故填beconveyed。40.Springisaseason_________________wearelearningnewrhythmsoflife.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】when【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：春天是我們學習新的生活節奏的季節。分析句子結構可知，“________wearelearningnewrhythmsoflife.”是限定性定語從句，先行詞是season(季節)，指時間，且定語從句中缺少時間狀語intheseason，應用關系副詞when來引導，故填when。第四部分寫作（共三節；滿分55分）第一節句子考查（第51-54小題每空0.5分，第55?57小題每題3分，滿分15分）根據下面各個句子的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。41.__________________（對……做出回應）theaudience'sgreatdemandtheplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek（根據漢語提示完成句子）【答案】Inresponseto##Inreactionto【解析】【詳解】考查短語。句意：應觀眾的強烈要求，這出戲將在劇院每周上演兩次。inresponseto/inreactionto對……做出回應。根據漢語提示及句意，故填Inresponseto/Inreactionto。42.ThedoctorperformedCPRtimely,thepatient_______________（使復活）.（根據漢語提示完成句子）【答案】bringing…tolife##making…comealive【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：醫生及時進行了心肺復蘇，病人復活了。根據漢語提示，“使復活”譯為bring...tolife或者ealive，分析句子可知，此處為獨立主格結構作狀語，bring/make與邏輯主語thepatient是主動關系，用現在分詞形式，故填bringing...tolife/ealive。【點睛】43.Youshouldinnosenseloseheart;agreatcauseisworthtryingmanytimes.（同義句改寫）Innosense_______________loseheart;agreatcauseis_______________beingtriedmanytimes.【答案】①.shouldyou②.worthyof【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句和固定搭配。句意：你決不應該灰心喪氣；偉大的事業值得多次嘗試。Innosense表示“決不”，是表示否定意義的短語，位于句首時，要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞/情態動詞提到主語前面，所以將原句中情態動詞should提到主語you的前面，所以第一空填shouldyou。Beworthdoing是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，主語是agreatcause(偉大的事業)，指物，和動詞try(嘗試)是被動關系，但beworthdoing可以主動表被動，beworthyof不可以表示被動，表示被動時，應用beworthyofbeingdone，所以beworthdoing就等于beworthyofbeingdone，意為“值得做”。故第一空填shouldyou，第二空填worthyof。44.TotheexcitementofHuaweifans,Huaweiissueditsnewoperatingsystem-HarmonyOS.（同義句改寫）_______________madeHuaweifans_______________wasitsnewly-releasedoperatingsystem-HarmonyOS.【答案】①.What②.excited##thrilled【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句和形容詞。句意：令華為粉絲興奮的是，華為發布了新的操作系統——HarmonyOS。“TotheexcitementofHuaweifans”意為“令華為粉絲興奮的是”，可改為what引導主語從句，因此第一空是what，位于句首，首字母大寫，根據句意可知，第二空意為“興奮的”，“makesb.+形容詞”意為“使某人”，“興奮的”的形容詞是excited/thrilled。故填What，excited/thrilled。45.Myplanforthewinterholidayis_______________（和家人去漠河市賞雪）.（根據漢語提示完成句子）【答案】toadmire/appreciatesnowinMohewithmyfamily##thatIwilladmire/appreciatesnowinMoheCitywithmyfamily.【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞或名詞性從句。句意：我的寒假計劃是和家人去漠河看雪。句中用不定式to作表語或用表語從句，從句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用連接代詞that引導。陳述將來事情，用一般將來時。動詞“欣賞”用admire/appreciate。根據漢語提示及句意，故填toadmire/appreciatesnowinMohewithmyfamily/thatIwilladmire/appreciatesnowinMoheCitywithmyfamily.46.Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.SoIamwritingtoaskforyouradvice.（用現在分詞合并句子）【答案】Notknowinghowtosolvethisproblem,Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvice.【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我不知道如何解決這個問題。所以我寫信來征求你的建議。分析句子可知，前一分句表示原因，根據提示使用現在分詞作原因狀語，主語一致，know與主語I是主動關系，用現在分詞作狀語，否定式是notknowing，故答案是Notknowinghowtosolvethisproblem,Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvice.【點睛】47.由于專心聽著講座，Tom沒有注意到我的出現,（用with的復合結構翻譯）【答案】Tomdidn’tnoticemyappearance/presencewithhisattentionfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecture./Withhismindfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecture,Tomdidn’tnoticemecomingin/myentrance.【解析】【詳解】考查with的復合結構和時態。“由于專心聽著講座”用with復合結構，“專心于”是focus/fix/concentrateone’sattention/mindon，“講座”是lecture，注意力是被專注于，因此用過去分詞表被動，因此“由于專心聽著講座”翻譯為withhisattentionfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecture或withhismindfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecture；“Tom沒有注意到我的出現”時態用一般過去時，“沒有注意到”是didn’tnotice，“我的出現”可用myappearance/presence或mecomingin/myentrance，因此整個句子翻譯為“Tomdidn’tnoticemyappearance/presencewithhisattentionfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecture.或Withhismindfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecture,Tomdidn’tnoticemecomingin/myentrance”。故答案為Tomdidn’tnoticemyappearance/presencewithhisattentionfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecture.或Withhismindfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecture,Tomdidn’tnoticemecomingin/myentrance。第二節應用文寫作（滿分15分）48.假如你是紅星中學的李華，收到來自英國朋友Tom的電子郵件，咨詢你校剛開設的勞動課程（laborcourse）的情況，請你給他回信，內容如下：1、課程目的；2、課程內容（生活技能、社區服務等）；3、你的收獲。注意：1、詞數80左右；2、可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritinginresponsetoyourinquiryaboutthelaborcoursestartedinourschool,whichisintendedtoraisestudents’awarenessoflabourandhelpthemformagoodhabit.Tostartwith,colorfullabourprogramsareopeneveryweekinourschool.Withtheguidanceofteachers,wecannotonlylearnbasiclifeskills,butalsoparticipateincommunityservice,throughwhich