必修三Unit5B卷

一.閱讀理解（共2小題）

1.（2024?安徽模擬）HemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent.Ratherthanspendinghisfree

timeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascalling

professorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeit

affordableforeveryonewhoneedsit.Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear's3MYoungScientists

Challenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.

GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskin

cancer.Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancer

treatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessible

solution.Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasa

project.

Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily'skitchenandinhisbasement.Butashereached

thefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse.Sohe

reachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.The

numberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalist

competition.Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn'thavedonethatallbyhimself.

Bekele'saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit'schargedwithdifferentcancer

fightingchemicals.Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbe

agoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)齊（J）?Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier.Thewholepointofitis

thatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin.Itcanactivatethebody's

immunecellstodefendcancer.

Bekelewon25，000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch.Hesaid,"Istillneedalot

ofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit."

（1）WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?

A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.

B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.

C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.

D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.

(2)WhatcanwelearnfromBekele*spreparationsforthefinal?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.

B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.

(3)Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas.

B.Howthesoapisused.

C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains.

D.Howthesoapisproduced.

(4)WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Patientandtalented.

B.Friendlyandambitious.

C.Cautiousandgenerous.

D.Caringanddevoted.

2.136CrestviewCircle

Dover,Connecticut

January16,2019

GandefsFurnitureStore

Stamford,Connecticut,09876

DearSir,

IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.!amnotgoingtopaythisbill.Last

monthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegof

thetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.ltfellononeofthechairs,andthatbroke,too.Our$

2.50steaklandedonthefloor,andthedogateit.

Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.!wroteyou

onDecember20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookit

backtothestore.

Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.!donotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichI

returned.

Yourstruly,

AlbertsRobbins

(1)TrytoguesshowMr.Robbinsfeltwhenhewaswritingtheletter.

A.Hewasangry.

B.Hewassad.

C.Hewasanxious.

D.Hewasfriendly.

(2)FromtheletterwecanknowthatMr.Robbinshadactuallypaidforthetableandthefour

chairs.

A.$65.50

B.$68,00

C.$2.50

D.nomoney

(3)WhydoyouthinkMr.Robbinswrotethelettertothefurniturestore?

A.Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.

B.Hedidn'twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.

C.Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.

D.Hewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.

二.信息匹配(共1小題)

3.(2023秋?棗強(qiáng)縣校級期末)

APersonalBudget

Ifyouwanttocontrolyourspendingandworktowardsyourfinancialgoals,youneedabudget.(1)

Whilelinkedtorestrictedexpenses,abudgetneedn'tberestrictivetobeeffective.

Abudgetwillshowyouhowmuchmoneyyouexpecttobringin,thencomparethattoyourrequired

expenses——suchasrent——andyourdiscretionary(自由決定的"pending,suchasentertainmentoreatingout.(2)

Awritten，monthlybudgetisafinancialplanningtoolthatallowsyoutoplanhowmuchyouwillspendorsave

eachmonth.(3)

Thoughmakingabudgetmaynotsoundlikethemostexcitingactivity，it*sanimportantpartofkeepingyour

financialhouseinorder/4)Ifyouspendlessinonearea,youcanspendmoreinanother,savethatmoney

foralargepurchase,builda"rainyday"fund,increaseyoursavings,orinvestinbuildingwealth.

(5)Tomakeaneffectivebudget,youmustbewillingtoworkwithdetailedandaccurate

informationaboutyourearningandspendinghabits.Ultimately,theresultofyournewbudgetwillshowyou

whereyourmoneyiscomingfrom,howmuchthereis,andwhereitallgoeseachmonth.

A.That'sbecausebudgetsrelyonbalance.

Bitalsoallowsyoutotrackyourspendinghabits.

C.Youwanttoknowaboutyourincomeandexpenses.

D.Ifyourincomeishigherthanyourexpenses,you'reofftoagoodstart.

E.Abudgetonlyworksifyou'rehonestaboutyourincomeandexpenses.

F.Apersonalorhouseholdbudgetisasummarythatcomparesandtracksyourincomeandexpensesfora

definedperiod.

G.Insteadofseeingabudgetasnegative,youcanuseittoachieveyourfinancialgoals.

三.選詞填空(共1小題)

4.

asamatteroffact,makeabet,inreturn,byaccident,beaboutto,takeoutaloan,onthebasisof，tobe

honest,careabout,oughtto

(1)Wedrewthisconclusionexperiments.

(2),hereceivedgiftsworthroughlyhalfthatamount.

(3)I'mstilllivinginarentalapartmentbecauseIdidn'twanttoIcouldn'tpay

back.

(4)Ithatwewouldwinthefootballmatch.

(5)Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,，hesuffersfromaveryweakheart.

(6)IfoundthekeywhenIwascleaningtheroom.

(7)，Idon'tlikethecourse,butImusttakeit.

(8)Theboyhasreachedanadultageandbeearninghisownliving.

(9)Wegrabbeditjustasittipover.

(10)Youdon*tanythingbutyourselfandyourpreciousface.

四.語法填空(共1小題)

5.(2023春?全南縣校級期末)ChineseSpringFestival,(1)(know)aschunjieinChina,is

the(2)importantfestivaltotheChinese.Onthefirstdayofthefestival,Chinesepeopleoften

makeacourteous(禮節(jié)的)bow,(3)hasthemeaningof"exchangingChineseNewYear

greetings".Bainian,(4)(be)oneofthemostimportantactivitiesduringtheChineseNewYear,

isaverytraditionalcustom(5)(show)respectandfriendship.

ChineseNewYeargreetingsusuallybeginathome.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYearinChineselunar

calendar,theyoungshouldfirstgreettheelderbymakingbowsorkoutou,aChinesewayofshowingrespectby

knockingone*sheadonthefloor,very(6)(gentle)ofcourse.

Whentheelder(7)(receive)thegreetingsfromtheyoung,theywillgivethe

"luckymoneyHoryasuiqiantotheyoung.

Thisisoneofthe(8)(reason)whykidslikeChineseNewYearverymuchbecausethey

cangetthe"luckymoney1'!ItisnotasmallsumofmoneythekidscangetduringtheChineseNewYear,because

mostChinesefamiliesarebigones,withmanymembers.(9)exchangingChineseNewYear

greetingsathome,thewholefamily(10)(visit)theirrelatives,neighbors,andfriends.

五.單詞拼寫(共5小題)

6.Sometimesstudentsdon*tliketoaskquestionsforfearofappearingi.

7.(什么樣的人)doyouthinkChenLiyanis?

8.LauraWildelivedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica130yearsago.Sheandherfamilymembers

(經(jīng)歷了很多苦難).

9.Thetechnologyofundersea(采礦)wasthenundeveloped.

10.Theshipwasgoingtosthefollowingmorning.

六.翻譯題(共5小題)

11.架子，擱板

12.到……程度；在……程度上

13.在他出發(fā)前往美國之前，他就已經(jīng)將他的財(cái)產(chǎn)和我爸爸的財(cái)產(chǎn)揮霍一空。

14.重要的不是你說什么，而是你做什么。

15.是她的善良打動了(move)我們。

七.短文改錯(cuò)(共1小題)

16.(2022秋?內(nèi)江期末)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文

中共有十處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（人），并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改十處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.

IexperiencedsomethingexcitingonmywayschoollastFriday.Isawthe50-yuannotedropfromanold

lady'spocket,andIwanttoremindher.Theoldlady,therefore,didn*tseemtounderstandwhatIwastalking

about,whichmademeveryembarrassing.Myfriend,Peter,justsawwhathadbeenhappened.Hepicked

upthenotes,wenttowardstheoldlady,andaskedifshehadlostsomemoneyornot.Theoldladycheckedher

pocketandrealizeditwashismoney.Shepraisedbothofusafterlearnaboutthewholeprocess.

A.書面表達(dá)（共1小題）

17.（2018春?臨川區(qū)校級月考）目前，針對學(xué)生的零用錢（pocketmoney）的消費(fèi)方向，你對你們市某中

學(xué)的高中和初中的部分學(xué)生進(jìn)行了調(diào)查問卷，得出的數(shù)據(jù)如下表.現(xiàn)請你用英文給某報(bào)社編輯寫一封信，

反映這一情況，并呼吁中學(xué)生樹立正確的消費(fèi)觀.

2、詞數(shù)100左右.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

DearEditor,

Recentlyasurveyhasbeenconductedtofindouthowmiddleschoolstudentsspendtheirpocketmoney.

必修三Unit5B卷

參考答案與試題解析

閱讀理解（共2小題）

1.（2024?安徽模擬）HemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent.Ratherthanspendinghisfree

timeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascalling

professorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeit

affordableforeveryonewhoneedsit.Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear's3MYoungScientists

Challenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.

GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskin

cancer.Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancer

treatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessible

solution.Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasa

project.

Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily*skitchenandinhisbasement.Butashereached

thefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse.Sohe

reachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.The

numberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalist

competition.Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn'thavedonethatallbyhimself.

Bekele'saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit'schargedwithdifferentcancer

fightingchemicals.Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbe

agoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)齊ll）.Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier.Thewholepointofitis

thatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin.Itcanactivatethebody's

immunecellstodefendcancer.

Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch.Hesaid,"Istillneedalot

ofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit."

（1）WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?C

A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.

B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.

C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.

D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.

(2)WhatcanwelearnfromBekele*spreparationsforthefinal?B

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.

B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.

(3)Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A

A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas.

B.Howthesoapisused.

C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains.

D.Howthesoapisproduced.

(4)WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?D

A.Patientandtalented.

B.Friendlyandambitious.

C.Cautiousandgenerous.

D.Caringanddevoted.

【答案】CBAD

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位14歲學(xué)生HemanBekele,通過自身努力和不斷尋求幫助，

發(fā)明了一種普通人能負(fù)擔(dān)起的抗擊皮膚癌的肥皂，因此獲得了“美國頂尖年輕科學(xué)家”的稱號。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,

theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreally

inspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution.(皮膚癌確實(shí)可以治愈，而且在大多數(shù)情況下是可以治療

的。然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價(jià)格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)確實(shí)激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個(gè)

人們更容易獲得的解決方案。)可知，HemanBekele正是因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)很多皮膚癌患者負(fù)擔(dān)不起治療費(fèi)用，

才決心發(fā)明治療皮膚癌的肥皂，讓人們能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起治療費(fèi)用。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,

andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeand

structurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.(所以他聯(lián)系了弗吉尼亞大學(xué)和喬治城大學(xué)的老師，他得

到了很多幫助。排名第一的人是黛博拉?伊莎貝爾，她在決賽中幫助他籌備和組織了他的想法。）可知，

HemanBekele在最后階段尋求了很多外界的幫助，故選B。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Bekele'saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit*s

chargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals.Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandit

hasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)齊（J）?Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmelland

feelabitstickier.Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstay

onyourskin.Itcanactivatethebody'simmunecellstodefendcancer.（Bekele的獲獎(jiǎng)月巴皂是——種復(fù)合月巴皂，

它含有不同的抗癌化學(xué)物質(zhì)。肥皂的顏色有點(diǎn)暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一種很好的去角質(zhì)劑。它確實(shí)

有強(qiáng)烈的藥味，摸起來有點(diǎn)粘。重點(diǎn)是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，藥用成分也會留在你的皮膚上。它可以激

活人體的免疫細(xì)胞來防御癌癥。）可知，該段主要描述了肥皂的成分、顏色、氣味和功效等特征。故選

Ao

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,

OOO.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution.（然而，全球皮膚癌治

療的平均價(jià)格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)確實(shí)激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個(gè)人們更容易獲得的解決方

案。）可知，HemanBekele關(guān)心他人；根據(jù)第——段Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesor

staringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconducting

experiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneeds

it.（這個(gè)來自弗吉尼亞州費(fèi)爾法克斯的14歲男孩沒有把空閑時(shí)間花在玩電子游戲或盯著手機(jī)上，而是

打電話給教授并進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，所有這些都是為了創(chuàng)造一種可以治療皮膚癌的肥皂，并使每個(gè)需要它的人都

能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。D.Caringanddevoted.（關(guān)愛和奉獻(xiàn)的。）符

合文意，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)

語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析。

2.136CrestviewCircle

Dover,Connecticut

January16,2019

GandefsFurnitureStore

Stamford,Connecticut,09876

DearSir,

IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.Last

monthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegof

thetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.ltfellononeofthechairs,andthatbroke,too.Our$

2.50steaklandedonthefloor,andthedogateit.

Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.!wroteyou

onDecember20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookit

backtothestore.

Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichI

returned.

Yourstruly,

AlbertsRobbins

(1)TrytoguesshowMr.RobbinsfeltwhenhewaswritingtheletterA.

A.Hewasangry.

B.Hewassad.

C.Hewasanxious.

D.Hewasfriendly.

(2)FromtheletterwecanknowthatMr.RobbinshadactuallypaidDforthetableandthefourchairs.

A.$65.50

B.$68.00

C.$2.50

D.nomoney

(3)WhydoyouthinkMr.Robbinswrotethelettertothefurniturestore?B

A.Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.

B.Hedidn'twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.

C.Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.

D.Hewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.

【答案】ADB

【分析】這是一封信，作者寫這封信的目的是想向收信人說明他不準(zhǔn)備付這套桌椅的費(fèi)用，因?yàn)檫@套桌

椅剛送到他家的當(dāng)天晚上就壞了。

【解答】(1)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)正文第一段Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputting

ourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechairs,andthatbroketoo.那天晚上，當(dāng)我妻子在桌上吃飯時(shí)，桌上的

一條腿斷了。它掉在一把椅子上，也斷了?？芍_賓斯先生寫信時(shí)的心情是很生氣。故選A.

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)正文第一段第一、二句…whichIamreturningwiththisletter.!am

notgoingtopaythisbill.我?guī)е@封信回來了，我不打算付賬單。故選D.

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)正文最后一段第二句Idonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthe

furniturewhichIreturned.我不想再收到一張我退回家具的賬單?？芍髡邔懶诺哪康木褪蔷芙^付款。

故選B.

【點(diǎn)評】1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本

一致的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，

做題時(shí)需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的

某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起

來分析，而不能斷章取義。

二.信息匹配(共1小題)

3.(2023秋?棗強(qiáng)縣校級期末)

APersonalBudget

Ifyouwanttocontrolyourspendingandworktowardsyourfinancialgoals，youneedabudget.(1)_F

Whilelinkedtorestrictedexpenses,abudgetneedn'tberestrictivetobeeffective.

Abudgetwillshowyouhowmuchmoneyyouexpecttobringin,thencomparethattoyourrequired

expenses——suchasrent——andyourdiscretionary(自由決定的)spending,suchasentertainmentoreatingout.(2)

G_Awritten,monthlybudgetisafinancialplanningtoolthatallowsyoutoplanhowmuchyouwillspendor

saveeachmonth.(3)B

Thoughmakingabudgetmaynotsoundlikethemostexcitingactivity,it'sanimportantpartofkeepingyour

financialhouseinorder.(4)DIfyouspendlessinonearea,youcanspendmoreinanother,savethatmoney

foralargepurchase,builda"rainyday"fund,increaseyoursavings,orinvestinbuildingwealth.

(5)ETomakeaneffectivebudget,youmustbewillingtoworkwithdetailedandaccurateinformation

aboutyourearningandspendinghabits.Ultimately,theresultofyournewbudgetwillshowyouwhereyour

moneyiscomingfrom,howmuchthereis,andwhereitallgoeseachmonth.

A.That'sbecausebudgetsrelyonbalance.

B.Italsoallowsyoutotrackyourspendinghabits.

C.Youwanttoknowaboutyourincomeandexpenses.

D.Ifyourincomeishigherthanyourexpenses,you*reofftoagoodstart.

E.Abudgetonlyworksifyou'rehonestaboutyourincomeandexpenses.

F.Apersonalorhouseholdbudgetisasummarythatcomparesandtracksyourincomeandexpensesfora

definedperiod.

G.Insteadofseeingabudgetasnegative,youcanuseittoachieveyourfinancialgoals.

【答案】FGBDE

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。講述了做預(yù)算的好處，以及怎么樣去做一個(gè)高效的預(yù)算。

【解答】（1）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Ifyouwanttocontrolyourspendingandworktowardsyourfinancial

goals,youneedabudget.（如果你想控制你的開支，朝著你的財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)努力，你需要一個(gè)預(yù)算。）可知，

F選項(xiàng)”個(gè)人或家庭預(yù)算是對你在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)的收入和支出進(jìn)行比較和跟蹤的匯總?！苯忉屃松衔奶岢龅?/p>

budget的含義，所以F項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境。故選F。

（2）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Abudgetwillshowyouhowmuchmoneyyouexpecttobringin,thencompare

thattoyourrequiredexpenses一suchasrent一andyourdiscretionaryspending,suchasentertainmentoreating

out.（預(yù)算會告訴你，你期望賺多少錢，然后將其與你必需的支出（如房租）和你可自由支配的支出（如

娛樂或外出就餐）進(jìn)行比較。）以及下文Awritten,monthlybudgetisafinancialplanningtoolthatallowsyou

toplanhowmuchyouwillspendorsaveeachmonth.（一份書面的月度預(yù)算是一種財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)劃工具，它能讓

你計(jì)劃每個(gè)月要花多少錢或存多少錢。）可知，G選項(xiàng)”不要把預(yù)算看成是消極的，你可以用它來實(shí)現(xiàn)你

的財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合語境。故選G。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Awritten,monthlybudgetisafinancialplanningtoolthatallowsyoutoplan

howmuchyouwillspendorsaveeachmonth.（一份書面的月度預(yù)算是一種財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)劃工具，它能讓你計(jì)劃

每個(gè)月要花多少錢或存多少錢。）可知，B選項(xiàng)”它還能讓你追蹤你的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣?！笔菍ι弦痪涞倪f進(jìn)，

承接上文，符合語境。故選B。

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Thoughmakingabudgetmaynotsoundlikethemostexcitingactivity,it'san

importantpartofkeepingyourfinancialhouseinorder.（雖然做預(yù)算聽起來不是什么令人興奮的事情，但

它是讓你的財(cái)務(wù)保持有序的重要組成部分。）以及下文Ifyouspendlessinonearea,youcanspendmorein

another,savethatmoneyforalargepurchase,builda"rainyday"fund,increaseyoursavings,orinvestin

buildingwealth.（如果你在一個(gè)地方花錢少，你就可以在另一個(gè)地方多花一點(diǎn)錢、把錢存起來買一件大

的東西、建立一個(gè)“未雨綢繆”的基金或者增加你的儲蓄，或投資積累財(cái)富。）可知，D選項(xiàng)”如果你的收

入高于支出，你就有了一個(gè)良好的開端。”承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。

（5）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Tomakeaneffectivebudget,youmustbewillingtoworkwithdetailedand

accurateinformationaboutyourearningandspendinghabits.（為了建立一個(gè)高效的預(yù)算，你需要關(guān)于自己

收入和支出習(xí)慣的詳細(xì)而又準(zhǔn)確的信息。）可知，E選項(xiàng)”只有當(dāng)你對自己的收入和支出誠實(shí)時(shí)，預(yù)算才

有效?！迸c下文內(nèi)容一致，符合語境。故選E。

【點(diǎn)評】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要

注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句

子。

三.選詞填空（共1小題）

asamatteroffact,makeabet,inreturn,byaccident,beaboutto,takeoutaloan,onthebasisof，tobe

honest,careabout,oughtto

(1)Wedrewthisconclusiononthebasisofexperiments.

(2)Inreturn,hereceivedgiftsworthroughlyhalfthatamount.

(3)I'mstilllivinginarentalapartmentbecauseIdidn'twanttotakeoutaloanIcouldn'tpayback.

(4)Imadeabetthatwewouldwinthefootballmatch.

(5)Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,asamatterof,hesuffersfromaveryweakheart.

(6)IfoundthekeybyaccidentwhenIwascleaningtheroom.

(7)Tobehonest，Idon'tlikethecourse,butImusttakeit.

(8)Theboyhasreachedanadultageandoughttobeearninghisownliving.

(9)Wegrabbeditjustasitwasabouttotipover.

(10)Youdon'tcareaboutanythingbutyourselfandyourpreciousface.

【答案】(1)onthebasisof(2)Inreturn(3)takeoutaloan(4)madeabet(5)asamatterof(6)

byaccident(7)Tobehonest(8)oughtto(9)wasaboutto(10)careabout

【分析】(1)我們是在實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的。

(2)作為回報(bào)，他收到了價(jià)值大約一半的禮物。

(3)我現(xiàn)在還住在出租公寓里，因?yàn)槲也幌虢栉覠o法償還的貸款。

(4)我打賭我們會贏這場足球賽。

(5)他看上去強(qiáng)壯健康，但實(shí)際上，他的心臟很虛弱。

(6)我打掃房間時(shí)偶然找到了鑰匙。

(7)老實(shí)說，我不喜歡這門課，但我必須參加。

(8)這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)成年，應(yīng)該自己謀生了。

(9)就在它快要翻倒的時(shí)候我們抓住了它。

(10)除了你自己和你那張珍貴的臉，你什么都不關(guān)心。

【解答】(1)onthebasisof.考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句意”我們是在實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的。"可知要

填的詞為"onthebasisof基于"，介詞短語作狀語，故填onthebasisof。

(2)Inreturn.考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句意”作為回報(bào)，他收到了價(jià)值大約一半的禮物?！笨芍畹脑~為"in

return作為回報(bào)",介詞短語，作狀語，故填I(lǐng)nreturn。

(3)takeoutaloan.考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意”我現(xiàn)在還住在出租公寓里，因?yàn)槲也幌虢栉覠o法償還的

貸款。"可知要填的詞為"takeoutaloan貸款"，wanttodosth想要做某事，故填takeoutaloan。

(4)madeabet.考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意“我打賭我們會贏這場足球賽?！笨芍畹脑~為"makeabet

打賭”，根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，可知描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填madeabet。

(5)asamatterof.考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句意”他看上去強(qiáng)壯健康，但實(shí)際上，他的心臟很虛弱?！笨芍?/p>

填的詞為"asamatteroffact事實(shí)上"，介詞短語作狀語，故填asamatterof。

(6)byaccident.考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句意"我打掃房間時(shí)偶然找到了鑰匙。"可知要填的詞為"byaccident

意外"，介詞短語作狀語，故填byaccident。

(7)Tobehonest.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意”老實(shí)說，我不喜歡這門課，但我必須參加?！笨芍畹脑~

為"tobehonest說實(shí)話"，為固定搭配，故填Tobehonest。

(8)oughtto.考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意"這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)成年，應(yīng)該自己謀生了?！笨芍畹脑~為"oughtto

應(yīng)該"，為情態(tài)動詞，故填oughtto。

(9)wasaboutto.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意"就在它快要翻倒的時(shí)候我們抓住了它。"可知要填的詞為"beabout

to即將"，根據(jù)grabbed的時(shí)態(tài)，可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填wasaboutto。

(10)careabout.考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意”除了你自己和你那張珍貴的臉，你什么都不關(guān)心。”可知要

填的詞為"careabout關(guān)心"，前面有助動詞，所以用動詞原形，故填careabout。

【點(diǎn)評】如何做選詞填空

1.根據(jù)語法，判斷詞性

一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性，從而正確的選詞，進(jìn)一步縮小詞

的選擇范圍.

2.利用語境，確定詞形

當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后，可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式，如動詞的人稱數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，固定

短語；名詞的數(shù)和所有格，形容詞，副詞的比較級等.

四.語法填空(共1小題)

5.(2023春?全南縣校級期末)ChineseSpringFestival,(1)known(know)aschunjieinChina,isthe

(2)mostimportantfestivaltotheChinese.Onthefirstdayofthefestival,Chinesepeopleoftenmakea

courteous(禮節(jié)的)bow，(3)whichhasthemeaningof''exchangingChineseNewYear

greetings".Bainian,(4)being(be)oneofthemostimportantactivitiesduringtheChineseNewYear,

isaverytraditionalcustom(5)toshow(show)respectandfriendship.

ChineseNew