學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries功能Makingcomparisons（比較）less/fewer。。.thanasmany/much。.。asalot/muchmore.。。than句型1．FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.表方向或方位的介詞短語位于句首的完全倒裝。2．Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7。“while”引導的并列句。3．ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries，withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica）atthebottomofthelist。with的復合結(jié)構(gòu).4．It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage，...be＋of＋抽象名詞。語法連詞(Linkwords）寫作寫一篇對比兩個地方的短文（Writingadescriptioncomparingtwoplaces）考點Icouldn'tagreemore；as引導的讓步狀語從句倒裝；while；progress；完全倒裝MoreLoveforThem在非洲做志愿者的日子令“我”永遠難忘.“我”不會忘記孩子們燦爛的笑容，不會忘記他們笑容背后的哀傷，也不會忘記他們對美麗夢想的渴望。多給他們一點愛心,這個世界會更加美好！IwillneverforgetmyexperienceinAfrica.WhenIcameintotheorphanage（孤兒院），thechildrenhadbigsmilesontheirfaces，butbehindthesmilesIcouldseethehurtintheireyes.Theytoldmeoftheirdreamsinthefuture,buttheirfuturelookeddimfromtheirpresentsituation.BeforeIcamehereIimaginedanorphanagewithlovelybeds，adininghall，andaplaygroundwherethechildrencouldenjoythemselves.Buttherealitywasfarfrommyimagination。Theorphanageonlyhadfourrooms.Theselittleboysandgirlspiledintothesamebedsintherooms。Andtheroomswereverysmallandtheydidn'tevenhaverealdoors。Theywereshabbilydressed（衣衫襤褸）andtheirfingerswereasthinassticks。ItwashardtoimaginethatsomethingwecouldonlyseeonTVathomereallyhappenedinthisorphanage.Italkedtoavolunteerwhowascookingforthechildren.Whenshetalkedoftheterriblesituationofthesechildren，Isawtearsinhereyes.Seeingthis，Ifeltstronglysomethingneededtobedone。Ishouldn’tsitatmyhomeintheUnitedStatesandavoidallofthehurtthatwentonintheworld.Thesechildrenfacednotonlypoorlivingconditions，butalack（缺乏）ofhealthcareandeducationaswell。Volunteerswereimportanttothem。Infact,therearemanychildrenwhoaresufferingalot.Atleast,theyneedateacherthatcanteachthembasicknowledge，andanursethatcanprovidethemwithbasichealthcare.Butevenvolunteerslikeme，whohavenothingreallyspecifictooffer，areagreathelp.Sometimesthesechildrenjustneedsomeonetotalkto。Theyneedtobuildconfidenceandlearntosupportthemselveswhentheygrowup。Themostimportantthingisthattheyneedlove。Dearfriends，pleasegiveahelpinghandtothem.Everychildshouldenjoytheblueskyjustasyoudo.誘思探究Readthetextcarefullyandfinishtheexercisesbelow.1．Theorphanagetheauthorcametoonlyhad______。A．lovelybedsB．a(chǎn)dininghallC．a(chǎn)playgroundD．somerooms2．ThechildreninAfricaneedmore______.A．loveB．moneyC．toysD．books3．Wecanknowfromthetextthattheauthor______.A．paysnoattentiontoAfricanchildrenB．hasdecidedtocookforAfricanchildrenC．callsonpeopletohelpAfricanchildrenD．a(chǎn)skspeopletolivewithAfricanchildrenⅠ．詞匯拓展1．______n。饑餓→______adj.饑餓的2．______n。貧窮→______adj。貧窮的3．______n。發(fā)展→______v。發(fā)展；沖洗（膠卷)→______adj。發(fā)展中的→______adj.發(fā)達的4．______vt.測定；測量；評估→______n。測量5．______vt。教育；培養(yǎng)；訓練→______n.教育工作者→______n.教育→______adj.受過教育的6．______adj。擁擠的→______n。人群7．______n。相似；類似→______adj。相似的8．______adj.工業(yè)的→______n。工業(yè);產(chǎn)業(yè)9．______adj。受到污染的→______v。污染→______n.污染10．______n.交換→______v。交換；更換Ⅱ．短語互譯1．____________在……底部2．____________努力3．____________取得進步4．____________與……有聯(lián)系;與……有關(guān)5．upto____________6．a(chǎn)tthetopof____________7．makesure____________8．becloseto____________Ⅲ．重點句型1．Fromthisagreement______theHumanDevelopmentReport。《人類發(fā)展報告》就出自這一項協(xié)議。2．Norwayisatthetopofthelist，______theUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首，而美國則排在第七。3．ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries，______SierraLeone（inWestAfrica）atthebottomofthelist。處于末端的十個國家均是非洲國家，塞拉利昂（西非）排在最后。4．Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbut______weneedtomakegreaterefforts。報告顯示:我們在不斷進步，但我們必須做出更大的努力。5．It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcities______________________________，andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism，industry，cultureandentertainment。它是那些規(guī)模和年代相似的城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間的一種協(xié)議，這些城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間有著相似的特征，譬如旅游、工業(yè)、文化和娛樂.6．Thisis______livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.這是因為在一個外國人的家庭里住上一兩個星期就意味著你不得不說他們的語言，其結(jié)果就是你飛速進步。在預習中還有哪些問題需要你在聽課時加以關(guān)注？請在下列表格中做個備忘吧！我的困難點我的疑惑點答案:主題導讀誘思探究：1．D2．A3．C基礎(chǔ)導練Ⅰ．1．hunger;hungry2．poverty;poor3．development；develop；developing；developed4．measure；measurement5．educate；educator；education；educated6．crowded；crowd7．similarity；similar8．industrial；industry9．polluted;pollute；pollution10．exchange;exchangeⅡ．1．a(chǎn)tthebottomof2．makeefforts3．makeprogress4．beconnectedwith5．達到;多達6．在……頂部7．確保；弄清楚8．接近；靠近Ⅲ．1．came2．while3．with4．that5．ofsimilarsizeandage6．becauseSectionⅠIntroduction＆ReadingandVocabularyⅠ．ReadthepassageonP12carefullyandfillintheblanks。TheHumanDevelopmentReportTheHumanDevelopmentIndexWaystomeasureacountry’sachievements★1．______★Education★IncomeSomesurprises★Norwayisatthetopofthelist，while2．______isatnumber7.★TheUKisinthethirteenthposition，whileChinais3．______thelist。★ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries，withSierraLeoneatthebottomofthelist.Themostimportantdevelopmentgoals★Toreducepovertyand4．______；★Tomakesurethatallchildrenhave5．______uptotheageof11;★TofightAIDSandotherdiseases；★Toimprovethe6．______ofpoorpeople；★Toencourage7．______togivemorehelptoothercountries.Examplesofsuccessfuldevelopment★Chinaincreased8．______by13yearsinnineyears。★Inthelasttenyears，150millionpeoplehavemovedoutof9．______inChina。Challenges★Everyday10．______peopleindevelopingcountriesarehungry.★About115millionchildrenarenotbeing11．______indevelopingcountries.★Over1billionpeopledonot12．______indevelopingcountries。ConclusionWeneedtomakegreatereffortsalthoughwearemakingsomeprogress.Ⅱ．ReadthepassageonP12carefullyagainandchoosethebestanswers。1．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothegoalsintheHumanDevelopmentReport？A．Toimprovepeople’slivingconditions。B．Toimprovepeople’smedicalconditions.C．Toofferallchildrenchancestobeeducateduptotheageof11.D．Toencouragedevelopingcountriestosavewater.2．InwhichwayisChinasuccessfulaccordingtothereport?A．Ineducatingchildren。B．Inreducingpoverty.C．Inimprovingdrinkingwater。D．InfightingAIDS.3．Indevelopingcountries______ofchildrendon’tgotoprimaryschool.A．lessthan20%B．morethan80%C．overhalfD．a(chǎn)bouthalf4．Whichofthefollowingcountriesgivethemostmoneytodevelopingcountries?A．Netherlands,NorwayandSweden。B．Netherlands,AmericaandSweden.C．Norway，AmericaandIceland。D．America,NetherlandsandIceland.5．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.A．developedcountriesshouldgivemuchmorehelptodevelopingcountriesB．developedcountrieshavegivenenoughhelptodevelopingcountriesC．developingcountriesshoulddependondevelopedcountriesmuchmoreD．developingcountriesanddevelopedcountrieshavealotincommon1．notmanychildrenhaveaneducationupto11yearsold（P11）并不是很多孩子到11歲就能受教育upto達到；多達……；取決于；正在做；勝任Upto300soldiersweresenttothefront。多達300名士兵被派到前線去了。Thesuccessofthisprojectisuptous.這個項目的成功取決于我們。Whathaveyoubeenuptothesedays?這些天你在忙些什么？It’suptoyoutodecidewhentoleave。何時離開由你決定。Heisnotuptothework.他不能勝任這份工作。It'suptosb。todosth.做某事取決于某人uptonow直到現(xiàn)在uptodate最新的beuptodoingsth。勝任做某事（1)把下列句子譯成漢語①Whateverweshoulddonextisuptothegeneralmanageralone.________________________________________________________________________②Tellhimwhatyouareupto，andhewillhelpyou.________________________________________________________________________(2）單項選擇-WhenshallweleaveforParis?-______。AnytimeisOKwithme。A．YouhavethechoiceB．It'suptoyouC．Idon'tcareD．Nevermind2．Intheyear2000,147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyby2015orearlier.(P12,Para。1）2000年，全世界147個國家的領(lǐng)導人同意共同協(xié)作，力爭在2015年或更早的時間之前減少貧困。agreev。同意；贊成……的意見；與……一致；適合Weallagreedtostartatonce.我們都同意立即出發(fā).Weagreedtohisproposal。我們贊成他的建議.agreewith同意；與……相一致；（氣候、食物等)適合某人agreeto（aplan，anarrangement）同意（計劃，安排）agreeon/upon/about就……達成協(xié)議；對……取得一致意見It’sgenerallyagreedthat。.。人們通常認為……Ican’tagreemore。我再同意不過了。agreeto中的to是介詞還是動詞不定式符號，試舉例分析。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：(1）to為介詞時，其后通常接date,plan，suggestion，arrangement等名詞，表示同意或接受某事.Ishegoingtoagreetooursuggestion?他會同意我們的建議嗎？（2）表示同意做某事時，to為不定式符號，其后接動詞原形。Weagreedtoleaveearly。我們同意早點出發(fā)。（1）根據(jù)中文提示完成句子①他們只是在抗議的情況下才同意了建議。Theyonly______________theproposalunderprotest。②辛辣食物不合我的胃口。Spicyfooddoesnot________me.③進一步討論后，雙方對下次會議的日期達成了共識.Thedateforthenextmeetingwas______afterafurtherdiscussionbybothsides.(2）單項選擇①Manyleaders______toreducepovertyandhelpthepoorlivebetterattheconferenceoftheUnitedNations。A．a(chǎn)greedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．permittedD．a(chǎn)llowed②—Mary，howaboutvisitingthenewly。builtparkthisweekend?—______。Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit.A．It’swelldoneB．Icouldn'tagreemoreC．I’mafraidnotD．That’sallright③Theysayyourreportdoesn’t______thefact.ButIdon’t______them______thispoint。A．a(chǎn)greeto；agreewith；atB．a(chǎn)greeon;agreeto；onC．a(chǎn)greeon；agreeon；onD．a(chǎn)greewith；agreewith；on3．FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport。(P12，Para。1）《人類發(fā)展報告》就出自這一項協(xié)議.結(jié)構(gòu)剖析:本句是介詞短語fromthisagreement位于句首的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，一些表示方向或方位的介詞短語或副詞位于句首且主語為名詞時要用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。本句的正常語序為：TheHumanDevelopmentReportcamefromthisagreement。Onthefloorwerepilesofoldbooksandnewspapers.地面上是一堆一堆的舊書和報紙。Fromtheloudspeakeronthewallcamehermother’svoice。從墻上的揚聲器中傳來了媽媽的聲音。當here，there，now，then，thus等表示方向或方位的副詞或介詞短語置于句首，謂語動詞是come,go，lie，run等表示運動的動詞時,若主語為名詞,句子往往用完全倒裝；若主語為代詞，則不用倒裝。Hereitcomes.它來了.HerecomesTom.湯姆來了。(1）根據(jù)中文提示完成句子①人們一個一個離去。____________thecrowdonebyone.②從教室里傳來了讀書聲。Fromtheclassroom__________________。③沿路兩邊有兩排樹。____________tworowsoftrees。（2）單項選擇Onthecoast______withanoldtemple______backtotheMingDynasty。A．doesavillagestand；datedB．standsavillage；datingC．a(chǎn)villageisstanding；datesD．a(chǎn)villagestands；todate4．TheIndexmeasuresacountry’sachievementsinthreeways.。。（P12，Para。2)這個指數(shù)從三個方面衡量一個國家的成就……measuren。尺寸；措施vt.測量；權(quán)衡vi。（指尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等）量度為Thegovernmenttookmeasuresimmediatelytosavethepeoplehurtintheaccident。政府立即采取措施拯救在事故中受傷的人們。Thedressdesignermeasuredhercustomersbeforemakingclothes。服裝設(shè)計師在做衣服之前為顧客測量身體.Theroommeasuresfivemetresacross。這間房間寬5米。takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.toone’smeasure根據(jù)某人的尺寸做……beyondmeasure非常，極其(1）把下列句子譯成中文①Educationshouldn’tbemeasuredpurelybytheexamination。________________________________________________________________________②It’sdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage。________________________________________________________________________（2）單項選擇Inmyopinion，successshouldnotbe______onlybyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutalsobymanyotherthings。A．decidedB．replacedC．measuredD．realised5．Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7。（P12，Para。2）挪威高居榜首,而美國則排在第七。(1）結(jié)構(gòu)剖析:本句中while表示對比，意為“然而”。Developedcountriesarerichwhiledevelopingcountriesarenot.發(fā)達國家富裕而發(fā)展中國家不富足。Somefamiliesarerich,whileothersareextremelypoor。有些家庭很有錢，然而其他的家庭卻非常貧困。while引導時間狀語從句時，意為“當……的時候”，從句謂語動詞常是延續(xù)性動詞。MarywatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper。瑪麗邊吃晚飯邊看電視。表示讓步時，通常位于句首，意為“盡管，雖然”，相當于though.Whiletheoperationonhimwassuccessful，hecouldn'tgetbacktotheformerstateofhealth.雖然他的手術(shù)做得很成功，但他卻不能恢復到原來的健康狀況.（2）atthetopof在……的頂部/頂端Theflatisatthetopofthebuilding。這套公寓在大樓的頂層.Thesongisatthetopofthelist.這首歌高居榜首。attheriskof。..冒著……的危險atthecostof..。以……為代價atthespeedof。。.以……的速度atthemercyof。。.在……掌握中；完全受……支配atthebottomof.。.在……底部(1）根據(jù)中文提示完成句子①他總是一邊聽音樂，一邊駕車上班。Healwayslistenstomusic______he'sdrivingtowork.②盡管我不喜歡藝術(shù),但我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的作品很吸引人.______Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive。（2）單項選擇①—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices。—Thefirsttwoarefree______thethirdcosts$30。A．whileB．untilC．whenD．before②______travelcanbroadenyourmind，Idon'tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.A．IfB．WhileC．BecauseD．As③Thepoorman’slifewas______oftheking。A．a(chǎn)tthemercyB．a(chǎn)tthecallC．a(chǎn)ttheserviceD．a(chǎn)ttheexpense6．ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,withSierraLeone（inWestAfrica）atthebottomofthelist.(P12，Para.2)處于末端的10個國家均是非洲國家，塞拉利昂(西非）排在最后。結(jié)構(gòu)剖析：在本句中with后跟名詞（SierraLeone)+介詞短語（atthebottomofthelist），是with復合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。with復合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式是：with+賓語+v。.ing/v.。ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.短語.該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作狀語或定語。在句子中作狀語時，可以表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等。Ourteachercameinwithadictionaryunderhisarm。我們老師進來了，腋下夾著一本詞典。Iusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen。我過去經(jīng)常開著窗戶睡覺。Ican'thearyouclearlywiththemachineon.機器開動著，我聽不清你講話。Withatesttotake，allthestudentsareworkinghardandpreparingforit。由于要參加考試，所有的學生都在努力學習，為考試做準備。Withyoustandingthere，Ican'tdomywork。你站在那兒，我沒法干活.Withallhishomeworkdone，hewentbackhome.所有的作業(yè)做完后，他回家了.(1）根據(jù)中文提示完成句子①所有的衣服都在床上，他不知道挑選哪一件.Withallhisclothes______onthebed,hedidn’tknowwhichonetochoose.②作業(yè)沒有做完，那個學生就匆忙離開了。Thestudentleftinahurry，withhishomework______。③那對夫婦離開了房間,窗子都關(guān)著，大門卻開著.Thecouplelefttheroom，withallthewindows______andthedoor______.(2）單項選擇Withthesun______，wefeltcomfortablewalkingoutside.A．shineB．shiningC．toshineD．shone7．makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11（P12，Para.3）確保達到11歲的孩子都能受教育makesure務(wù)必；確保Makesure（that）youpickmeupat5pm。你一定要在下午5點開車來接我。Hewentbacktomakesure(that）hehadlockedthedoor。他回去看看以確保門已鎖上了。makesureof/about確保besureof。..對……有把握besuretodo一定會做某事（1）單句改錯Besuretofinishtheworkontimeandyoushouldbesuretoyourself。________________________________________________________________________（2）單項選擇Shelookeduphisnumberinthephonebookto______thatshehadgotitright.A．makesureB．makeuphermindC．makeadecisionD．makeout8．Completethechartwithfiguresfromthepassage。(P13）用短文中的數(shù)字完成表格。figuren。數(shù)字；體形；（遠處人的)輪廓；人影v。計算;認為Hehasanincomeofsixfigures/asix.figureincome。他有6位數(shù)的收入。I'mdietingtokeepmyfigure。我正在節(jié)食以保持身材。Isawafigureinthedarkness.我看見黑暗中有個人影。Ifiguredthatyouwoulda