Unit8

Greenliving北師大版MissTang小組討論+小黑板展示答案限時：10min提交：小黑板展示可互批，批改正確+1分獎勵：最快完成+1分全對小組+2分，錯5個以內+1分1.Ifsomething

（使..煩惱）you,orifyoubotheraboutit,itworries,annoys,orupsetsyou.2.TheNationalCancer

（機構）nowhasacomputerizedsystemthatcanquicklyprovideinformation.3.Wehaveno

（堅實的）evidencetosupportthecase.4.Idon'twanttoget

（參與）inofficepolitics.5.Hewasoneofthe

（創建人）oftheuniversity'smedicalfaculty.bothersInstitutefirminvolvedfounders6.Nowhereistheeffectofgovernmentpolicymoreapparentthanin

（農業）.7.Hisonlychanceof

（幸存）wasahearttransplant.8.Theaveragesell-through

（比率）forthesemagazinesis35-38%.9.Thetwopartiesmanagedto

（克服）theirdifferencesontheissue.10.Theirsuccessisdueinlargeparttotheir

（決心）.survivalrateovercomedeterminationagriculture11.When

（停放）onahill,leavethecaringear.12Thechild

（消失）fromhishomesometimeafterfour..13.Someproductscanbe

（回收利用）attheendoftheirusefullife.14.Weallneedtolookforwaystoreduceour

（碳）footprint.15.Weriskupsettingtheecological

（平衡）ofthearea.parkingdisappearedrecycledcarbonbalance16.Ithoughtitlookedasthoughthe

（電池）wasgoing.17.Ifyouwanttopassyourexamsyou'dbetterchangeyour

（態度）.18.

（塑料制的）flowershavealwaysbeenaparticularhateofmine.19.Beatthe

（黃油）andsugaruntilsoftandfluffy.20.Theypostulateda500-yearlifespanforaplastic

（容器）.batteryattitudePlasticbuttercontainer

grammar40minsItneveroccurredtometogainsuchagoodreputation.vUnlessyourespectotherpeople'sreligion,horriblemistakesandconflictwilloccur.（詞性：_____________，意思：____________）(突然)發生（詞性：_____________，意思：____________）V想起Point1：occur表示“某人突然想到”的句型有:①sthoccurstosb②Itoccurestosbthat...③sthcomesintoone'smind【表示“發生”的happen,takeplace與occur的區別】Toacertainextent,keepapositiveattitudeandgoodthingswillhappen.happen：Whentheattacktookplace,thelocalgovernmentputforwardsomevictimsupportschemesimmediately.takeplace：Unlessyourespectotherpeople'sreligion,horriblemistakesandconflictwilloccur.occur：普通用詞，指發生偶然或意外的事。發生事先安排的事較正式用語，指發生意外或意料中的事。【Practice】1.RalphW.Emerson

wouldalwayssetdownnewideasthat______________(想到的)him.2.Asayoungman,hewitnessedthevolcaniceruptionthat_________(occur)onasummermorning.3.Agreatideasuddenly_____________（happen/takeplace/occur）tome

thatImightusethepocketmoneytobuy

atieformyfather.4.TheOlympicGames___________（happen/takeplace/occur）everyfour

years.5.Itnever______________（happen/takeplace/occur）tomethatyoucould

succeedinpersuadinghimtochangehis

mind.6.It______________（happen/takeplace/occur）thatIhadnomoneyonme

thatday.occuredtooccurredoccurredtakeplaceoccurredhappened詞匯拓展：1.每次;逐一;依次_______________.2.絕不,任何時候都不______________.3.在那時_______________________.4.暫時,目前_______________________.5.及時,終有一天________________.6.隨時,任何時間__________________.7.(過去)有個時期,一度________________.8.同時___________________.9.第一次___________________.10.準時__________________.so...that在上面的句子中引導_____________從句；attimes意思是：____________

;

翻譯句子：我的老師如此有魅力，以至于我整堂課都聽得很認真。_____________________________________________________________________________

結果狀語有時候atatimeatnotimeatthattimeforthetimebeingintimeatanytimeatonetimeatthesametimeforthefirsttimeontimeMyteacherwassocharmingthatIlistenedverycarefullyinthewholeclass.意思：如此...以至于Point2：sothatHewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.1.I?stayed?there?for?a?short?while.?2.Meimei?waswatching?TV?while?she?waseating?her?supper.?

3.WhiletheInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.???名詞：一段時間，一會兒連詞：當……時候（時間狀語從句）連詞：雖然，盡管（讓步狀語從句）Point3：while4.You'll?never?save?any?money?while?you're?so?extravagant（奢侈的）.??5.I'dliketostudylawatuniversitywhilemycousinprefersgeography.連詞：既然=since（原因狀語從句）連詞：但，卻，然而（并列關系）Point3：while■While和but的區別I'dliketostudylawatuniversitywhilemycousinprefersgeography.He?talked?loudly,?but?no?one?paid?him?any?attention.?while：表示對比或與前面事實相反（強調對比）but：但是，可是（強調轉折）【while和but不能出現在同一個復合句中】Point3：while1.【改錯題】WhileIalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,butIneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.2.【改錯題】Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneythoughmenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.whilePractice：語法填空【翻譯】雖然他愛他的學生,可是他對他們很嚴格。

Whileheloveshisstudents，heisstillstrictwiththem.【翻譯】有些人浪費糧食,然而有些人卻吃不飽。Whilesomepeopleiswastingfood，theothersisn'teatingenough.Point4：make+賓語+賓補Thehumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyacts.isalwaysmadeclear是“make+賓語+賓補”的_________形式■make+賓語+賓補（名詞）Tomwasacknowledgedasagoodboyandwemadehim_______________________.大家認為湯姆是個好男孩,我們選他當我們班的班長。■make+賓語+賓補（形容詞）Thesetroublesomethingshavemadehim_______________________.這些煩心事讓他坐立不安。被動monitorofourclassrestless■make+賓語+賓補（介詞短語）Sitdownandmakeyourself_______________________.請坐,不要拘束。■make+賓語+賓補（不帶to的動詞不定式）Theymademe______________________.

他們讓我澄清事實。

■make+賓語+賓補（過去分詞）Thereweretoomanypeoplequeuingfortickets,soheraisedhisvoice

to

makehimselfheard.有太多的人在排隊買票,所以他提高嗓門兒讓人聽見他說的話。athomeclarifythetruth【Practice】1.Computersandmobilephones,though

theyareindeedmakingourlifeeasierand_______________(efficient),havereducedthe

needforface-to-facecommunication.2.Wefeelitourduty_______________________________________________(讓我們的國家變成一個更好的地方).3.Newtechnologieshave________________________________________(使生產出·...··成為可能)newproducts

fasterandatalowercost.4Dressedinhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirl

triedtomakeherself_____________(notice)at

theparty.5

Thebigbrainsmakeit

harderforthebody_____________(move)

aroundandconsumemoreenergy.moreefficienttomakeourcountryabetterplacemadeitpossibletoturnoutnoticedtomoveseesb.

dodoingdone看到動作全過程看到動作正在進行看到某人被...，表示完成或狀態Point5：seesbdo/doing/doneIseepeoplelivingandworkinginavirtualworld.

Point6：responsibility1、詞性變化responsibility（詞性：___，責任，職責）→_________（adj.有責任感的）responsibilitywithresponsibilityfor：take/bear/haveresponsibilityfor：lt'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.：beresponsibleforsth.：beresponsibletosb.：負責為/對...承擔/有責任做某事是某人的職責對（事故、錯誤、罪行等）負有責任向某人負責n.responsible

Point6：responsibility【practice】1、FromMum'slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahuge____________(responsible)itistoraiseachild.2、Theambassadorwill____________________________________(為···承擔責任)theconsequences.3、SheismystudentandI_____________________________________(對她的學習負責).4、Thedriver_________________________________(對.沒有責任)thataccident.responsibilitytake/bearresponsibilityforamresponsiableforherstudyhasnoresponsibilityforPoint7：長難句分析Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle,YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.句中的引導詞是？when時間狀語從句現在分詞作狀語引導什么從句？expressing在句中，做什么成分？①Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.②Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wecanfindthatthecitylooksmorebeautiful.

現在分詞作狀語時，可作時間、條件、結果、原因和伴隨狀語，表示_____________動作。此時分詞的邏輯主語就是____________________，因此要注意人稱、時態和語態的一致性。主動動作的執行者看例句，總結現在分詞的作用請找出句子中做定語的分詞Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain,blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath...用法1：________________________Hehasbeenwatchingtheabandonedhouse.Themantremblingwithangerishisfather.單個分詞+被修飾的名詞；被修飾的名詞+分詞短語（相當于一個定語從句）后置定語前置定語Point8：分詞(短語)作定語用法2：________________________Theconqueringarmyobeyedtheorderstrictly

Hestaredathisownimagereflectedinthewater.

現在分詞→表主動，進行過去分詞→表被動，完成用法3：________________________fallenleaves_______________fallingleaves_______________不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語→表被動，只強調完成不及物動詞的現在分詞作定語→強調動作正在進行落葉（已落下的樹葉）正在落下的樹葉【Practice】1.Theroomisemptyexcept

forabookshelf______________(stand)

inone

corner.2.Whenwesawtheroad______________(block)withsnow,wedecided

tospendtheholidayathome.3.Jimhasretired,buthe

stillremembersthehappytime______________(spend)withhisstudents.4.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney_______________(discover)inthelibrary.standingblockedspentdiscovered【Practice】5.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,_______________(combine)thesenseof“information”and"atmosphere”.6.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy______________(conduct)inAustraliain2012.7.Theflowers______________(聞起來很香)inthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.8.Thepicture_______________________(掛在墻上的)ispaintedbymynephew.combiningconductedsmellingsweethangingonthewallpartthreereading20mins大多數人遭受所謂的“唯我獨尊主義”之苦。那是什么？好吧，假設刷牙的同時開著水龍頭，外出的時候（家里）開著燈，或者你扔了一些垃圾，因為麻煩不想去撿起來。你知道這些都錯了，那又怎樣？”有什么區別嗎？”你對自己說。”世界上有成千上萬的人，而我只是我自己。那么我讓一個小水龍頭開著，一盞小燈亮著，還是在路上留下一小塊垃圾，又有什么關系呢？反正沒有人會知道，“當然，世界上只有幾個人也沒關系。但是想想數百萬人對自己說：“沒關系。只有我一個人。反正沒人知道，“數百萬加侖的水將被浪費；數百萬盞燈將被點亮；數垃圾會被丟棄。以上這些都是非常有害的。Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas"Just-me-ism".Whatisthat?Well,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan'tbebotheredtopickitup.Youknowthatallthosethingsarewrong,butsowhat?"Whatdifferencecanitpossiblymake?"yousaytoyourself."TherearemillionsofpeopleintheworldandI'mjustme.HowcanitmatterifIleaveonelittletaprunning,onelittlelightonorleavealittlepieceoflitterontheroad?Andanyway,noonewillknow."Ofcourse,itwouldn'tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.Butjustthinkofallthemillionsofpeoplesayingtothemselves:"Itdoesn'tmatter.It'sjustme.And,anyway,nooneknows."Millionsofgallonsofwaterwouldbewasted;millionsoflightswouldbelefton;millionsofpiecesoflitterwouldbedropped.Andallofthiswouldbeveryharmful.為了激勵年輕人為環境、動物及其社區采取行動，創建了名為根與芽的組織。這個研究所是由世界上最偉大的科學家簡·古德爾博士，她是在20世紀90年代初建立的最著名的野生黑猩猩專家。除了她的研究，她一直全心全意地致力于環保。根與芽組織目的是教育從學前到大學的年輕人，幫助他們建立一個安全的，與自然和平共處的未來。Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animalsandtheircommunity,Roots&Shootswasestablished.Thisinstitutewassetupintheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,ascientistwho'stheworld'sbest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.ThewholepurposeofRoots&Shootsistoeducateyoungpeople,frompre-schoolerstouniversitystudents,sotheycanhelptobuildafuturethatissecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.這個組織被稱為根與芽，因為根可以地下緩慢移動，形成一個堅實的組織基礎，而芽看起來又小又弱，但它們可以穿破磚墻，抵達光明。根和芽就是你，你的朋友和全世界的年輕人。成百上千的根和芽可以解決問題，改變世界，使之成為更好的居住地。TheorganisationiscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootsmoveslowlyundert