第83頁（共83頁）2025年中考英語三輪復習之閱讀理解—環境保護一．閱讀理解（共20小題）1．（2024?彌勒市模擬）Peopleoftendecidewheretolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesinthearea．Naturalresourcesarethingsthatareusefultopeopleandcomefromtheearth．Materialsforbuildinghousesarenaturalresources．Soarefoods，suchasfruits，vegetables，animalsthatcouldbecaughtorhuntedandwater．Theweatherandlandformsletcertainthingsgrowindifferentareas．Theyalsodetermine（決定）whichlivingthingswillbeabletogrowthere．Areaswithveryrichsoilaremadetobegoodfarmingcommunities．Poorsoilmaysendfarmerstolookforbetterplaces．However，areaswithpoorsoilmayattractthosewhohaveotherpurposesfortheland．Poorsoildoesn'tmatterifyouwanttobuildafactory．Italsodoesn'tmatterifitgrowsgrasswell．Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes．Areasthatsupportmanydifferentinterestswillnaturallyhavelargerpopulations．Youmaynotthinkofthemountains，lakesoroceansasnaturalresources．Infacttheyare．Villagesandcitiesbuiltnearwatersourceshavebeenthemostsuccessful．Peoplewhowanttocatchfishforalivingchoosetolivebytheocean，insteadofthedesert．Peoplelivingnearwatercanuseittomeettheirdailyneeds．Placesthataredifficulttoreachwillnaturallyhavefewerpeople．Placesthatarehighonmountaintopsarenotverydesirabletomostpeople．Neitherareplacesthatareinthemiddleofhot，drydeserts．Fortoolong，humanshavedestroyedresources．Wehavebeenusingupthosethatcan'tbeeasilyreplaced．Renewable（可再生的）resourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily．Weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewable，suchasthesun，wind，waterandtrees．Weneedtousemorerenewableresources．Thiswillprotectourplanet．（1）Areaswithveryrichsoilcanbeusedas．A．fishingplacesB．ranchingplacesC．afactoryD．farmingcommunities（2）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A．Whatpeoplelivingnearwaterliveonexceptfishing．B．Howbigvillagesandcitiesbytheoceanscomeout．C．Peoplechooseplacestoliveaccordingtointerestsandpurposes．D．Peopledon'tliveinplacesthataredifficulttoreach．（3）WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtonaturalresources？A．Animalsthatcouldbecaught．B．Beds，tablesandchairs．C．Themountains，lakesoroceans．D．Materialsforbuildinghouses．（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Thenaturalresources．B．Anarea'sweather．C．Howtochooseyourhouse．D．Renewableresources．（5）Thispassagemaycomefrom．A．astoryB．afashionmagazineC．aschoolreportD．acartoonfilm2．（2024?復興區模擬）Youmayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice，trafficpolice，andstreetpolice．Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy﹣saving（節能）policemen？Agroupof22ofthesenewpolicemenwenttoworklastweekinBeijing．Theygoaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels，officebuildings，shoppingcentersandotherpublicplaces．Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaceshavesettheirairconditioning（空調）nocoolerthan26℃．"Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioningat26℃，Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt﹣hoursofelectricityinonesummer．That'sone﹣thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason，"saidaTVadvertisement．OtherChinesecities，likeWuhaninHubeiProvinceandYangzhouinJiangsuProvince，aregoingtofollowBeijing'sstepsinsettingupasimilarpoliceteam．From1986to2005，Chinamet20warmwinters．ItmeansthatChinesecitieshavetospendbillionsofyuansolvingtheenvironmentalproblemseveryyear．Tointroduceagreenlifetothepublic，Beijingalsoheldashowonenergy﹣savingtechnologyandproductionslastweek．Itattractedlotsofattention．"Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearecertainwaystoprotecttheenvironment．Eachofuscanfindrightwaystodoitinourdailylives，"saidLiuQianguang，anenvironmentalengineerinBeijing．（1）Thejoboftheenergy﹣savingpolicemenis．A．tosettheairconditioningcoolerB．tochecktheuseofenergyinpublicplacesC．tostoppeopleusingairconditioningD．tomakesurethatmoreenergywillbeproduced（2）Beijingwillusemillionkilowatt﹣hourselectricityinonesummer．A．1200B．800C．400D．133（3）Whichofthefollowingyears'winterswereallwarminChina？A．1984﹣1988．B．1999﹣2003．C．2002﹣2006．D．2005﹣2009．（4）AccordingtoLiuQianguang，．A．therearefewwaystoprotecttheenvironmentB．it'sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergyC．it'seasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentD．it'snoteasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment．3．（2024?廣州模擬）Humansarehurtingtheplanetanddestroyingtheenvironment．Changeneedstohappenateverylevelofsociety．WeareholdingCalltoEarthDaytoaskyoutodosomethinggoodtoprotecttheenvironment．WhatisCalltoEarthDay？CalltoEarthDayisamovementthatstressesenvironmentalprotection．AcrossTVandourwebsite，therearestoriesaboutouramazingplanetandthepeoplewhoareprotectingit．HowcanIbeinvolved？Everyoneisinvited．Wecanallplayaroleincreatingamovementforgood．Youhavetodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment．Weareaskingyoutothinkbig，getcreative，andmakeyoureventinfluential．WhatkindofeventcanIhold？Theeventyouchoosetoholdisuptoyou，butitshouldfocusoncreatingahealthierplanet．Herearesomesuggestionsforwhereyoucangetstarted：ScreeningsCalltoEarthhaslotsofbeautifulandinspiringvideosforyoutowatchandshare．LocalcleanupsWhetherit'sabeach，ariver，aparkorastreet，getoutthereandhelpremovelitterfromyourhometown．ArtprojectsEncouragekidstocreateworksofartbasedontheirlocalenvironment．HowTo…"sessiconsHoldworkshopsorlessonsoneverydayskillslikerecyclingandreducingfoodwaste．Visitourwebsiteformoreinformation：www．calltoearthday．Com（1）WhatisCalltoEarthDay？A．Amovement．B．Afestival．C．ATVprogram．D．Anorganization．（2）WhyisCalltoEarthDayheld？A．Toteachchildrentobecomecreative．B．Toaskpeopletoprotecttheenvironment．C．Toencourageotherstoworkforthecommunity．D．Totellthepublictheimportanceofsocialevents．（3）Intheevent"Artprojects"，youcan．A．watchandsharebeautifulvideosB．teacheverydayskillslikerecyclingC．encouragekidstocreateworksofartD．helpremovelitterfromyourhometown4．（2024?中山市模擬）Inthemodernage，humansocietyrunsonenergy．Mostmachinesneedelectricitytooperate．Humanscannotlivewithoutelectricityevenasingledayintheirdailylifeandwork．Theyhavemanydifferentwaystocreateelectricity．Butsomewaysareharmfultotheenvironment．Forexample，fossilfuels（化石燃料）arethemostcommonkindofenergy．Theyincludecoal，oil，andnaturalgas．First，peoplehavetodigthemfromtheground．Thiscansometimesharmtheenvironment．However，scientistsarecreatingcleanerandbetterwaystodothatthesedays．Sotheenvironmentisnotharmedasmuchasbefore．Butwhenpeopleburnthesefossilfuels，theycangiveoffalotofharmfulgases，whichisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestcausesofglobalwarning．Thismightharmtheenvironment．Tidal（潮汐）energyisanotherwaytomakeelectricity．Thisusestheoceantidestomakeelectricity．Butsomekindsoftidalenergycankillmanyfishandotherseaanimals．Alsodams（大壩）cancreatelotsofcleanenergy．Butdamscreatelakesandchangethewaythatriversrun．Sotheycandogreatharmtothebalanceofnaturearoundthelakesandalongtherivers．Nuclear（核）energyisaverypowerfulformofenergy．Itischeap．Itisalsoveryclean．Butmanypeopleareafraidofitbecauseitusesradioactivematerials．Also，therehavebeensomeveryseriousaccidentsinthepastwhichcausedgreatharmtohumanandnature．Butthetechnologyismuchbetterthesedays．somanycountriesarestartingtousenuclearenergymore．（1）InParagraphItheunderlinedpart"humansocietyrunsonenergy"means""．A．humansinthesocietywastemuchenergyB．peopleuseenergytomaketheworldworkC．oursocietyisfullofvariedkindsofenergyD．humanscannotrunfastwithoutenergy（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfossilfuels？A．Theyaredugfromtheground．B．Theyareconsideredexpensive．C．Theyhardlyharmtheenvironment．D．Theyarenotwidelyusedintheworld（3）Fromthepassage，weknowthattidalenergycan．A．causeseriousaccidentsB．changethewaythatriversrunC．giveoffalotofharmfulgasesD．killmanylivingthingsintheocean（4）Manycountriesstarttousenuclearenergymorebecause．A．it'sacommonkindofenergyB．peoplearenotafraidofitnowC．it'scheap，cleanandsaferthanbeforeD．peoplecan'tlivewithoutit（5）Thepassageisprobablyinthepartofinanewspaper．A．healthB．scienceC．cultureD．sports5．（2024?泗陽縣校級二模）Theworldusesaboutathousandmilliontonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean，safewater.Treating（處理）wastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall，anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater，onlyabout2%isfreshwater﹣thatcomesfromrivers，lakes，iceandsnow.Therest，98%ofthewater，isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalination（海水淡化）businessescomein.Morethan19，000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld，mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess（加工）morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologyneedsalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow，theworldstillfaceswithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryoneeachday.（1）Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld？A．Under10million.B．Only19million.C．About92million.D．Over700million.（2）Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby.A．storingwasteiniceandsnowB．lettingwasterunintooceansC．keepingwasteoutofriversandoceansD．sendingwastetocoastalcountries（3）Atpresent，thetechnologytoprocesswater.A．needsmuchenergyB．savesmuchmoneyC．createsenoughfreshwaterD．causesmorepollution（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph？A．Watershouldbeahumanright.B．Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C．Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.D．Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.6．（2024?普寧市模擬）Finally，youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon？Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens，especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20﹣20﹣20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetAwayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼睛）lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm'slength（長度）awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses（防藍光眼鏡）？Theymaylookcool，butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whoisthetextwrittenfor？A．Parents.B．Students.C．Doctors.D．Patients.（2）Whatarethekeywordsinthe20﹣20﹣20rule？A．20minutes，20feet，20times.B．20seconds，20times，20feet.C．20feet，20seconds，20minutes.D．20times，20minutes，20seconds.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext？A．B．C．D．（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B．Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C．Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D．Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext？A．Health.B．Sports.C．Culture.D．Travel.7．（2024?高新區校級模擬）TheWorldEarthDayisonApril22nd.HereatGreenpeace，weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive（積極的）differencetoourworld!So，readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth.http：///Haveagreener，healthierandmorepeacefulplanet.Saveenergyandwater!

Beforeleavinghome，makesuretoturnofftheelectricity.Takegreatefforttodevelopwindpowerandsoon.

Ifyoucan，trybicycling，walking，orusingpublictransportationtogetoutinsteadofusingthecar.

Don'tletwaterrunwhilebrushingyourteeth，andtakeshortshowersoffourminutesorless!Beapioneer!

Shareyourknowledgewithothers，andhelpthembecomeeco﹣heroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen﹣﹣soshare，share，share!

Volunteerwithmorefriends.Writetosomecompaniestostopthemworkingtogetherwithpeoplewhoareharmfultotheforest.Reduce，reuse，recycle!

Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway，stopandthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!

Ifyoudon'twanttokeepsomethings，trytofindoutwhoelseneedsthem.Ourgoalistokeepusablethingsoutoflandfills（填埋場）.Befriendlytowildlife!

Makeyourgardenwildlife﹣friendly!Youcouldbuildabeehotel，providesomefoodorevencreateapool.

Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors，putabellarounditsnecksothatlittlewildlifecanhearitcomingandrunawayquickly!Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter？YoucanvisitthewebsiteorscantheORcodetoknowmore.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutGreenpeace？A．Greenpeaceisagreatapptoofferpeoplegreenerandhealthierfood.B．Greenpeaceisausefulbooktoteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheearth.C．Greenpeaceprovidespeoplewithwaysofenvironmentalprotectiononline.（2）WhatdoesGreenpeacecallonpeopletodo？A．Usewindpowerinsteadofelectricity.B．Worktogethertoprotecttheecosystem.C．Putsomethingtheydon'tneedinthelandfills.（3）Whydowehavetoputabellaroundthecat'sneckwhenitgoesoutdoors？A．Becauseitcanmakeotherlittleanimalsafraidofthecat.B．Becauseitcanremindlittlewildlifetokeepawayfromthecat.C．Becauseitcanhelpthecattobefriendlytootherlittlewildlife.（4）Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage？A．HowcanwefindmoreinformationaboutGreenpeace？B．Howmanyminutesshouldwespendbrushingtheteeth？C．Howcanweavoidbuildingthehotelsandpoolsintheforest？（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbetheproperslogan（標語）forGreenpeace？A．Notrade，nokilling.B．Wastingfoodisthecrime.C．Positivechangethroughaction.8．（2024?蘭山區模擬）Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike，youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids，andmanystillshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.Inrecenttimes，cyclinghasseenariseinpopularity，sothequestionis：whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain？First，let'slookatthegoodforhealth.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Exercisingyourlegshelpstoincreaseyourstrength.Andcycling'sgoodisn'tjustphysical，butmental（精神的）aswell.Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind，orloweryourworry.Butit'snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind，therearealsosomegoodsidesforyourwallet's（錢包）health.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytogotoworkorgoaroundtown.Bycycling，yousavemoneyinsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.Ifyoudrivetowork，sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultthing.However，findingsomewheretolockyourbikecanbemuchsimpler.Then，onthebus，therearechangesatstationsandotherpassengersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseproblems.Andifyou'reworriedaboutsafety，therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities.Wearinghigh﹣visibility（高能見度）clothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally，cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint（碳足跡）.Notgivinggasesoutintotheairisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So，whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth，goingaroundtown，theirwallet，theenvironment，oracombination（結合）ofallofthem，thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.（1）Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A．ToexplainareasonB．Toraiseaquestion.C．Togiveanexample.（2）Whatisthemeaningof"wallet'shealth"inParagraph2？A．Cyclingsavesmoney.B．Cyclingwastesmoney.C．Cyclingkeepsyourwalletsafe.（3）Whyiscyclinggoodfortheenvironment？A．Itburnsextrabodyfat.B．Itiseasytolockabicycle.C．Ithelpsreducecarbonfootprint.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Cyclingforphysicalhealth.B．Cyclingforsafetyontheroad.C．Thegrowingpopularityofcycling.9．（2024?撫州模擬）FutureViewIthinkitwillbegreatiftheyinventsomethingsothatweonlyhavetosleepforoneortwo，hourseveryday．Thenwe'dallhavemuchmoretimetodo．thingsandtoenjoyourselves．Lifewouldbebetter，Ithink，andeveryonewoulddoalotmorewiththeirlives．MiguelIfIcouldchooseanything，I'dgoforatimemachinesothatIcouldgobackanddosomethingsdifferently．Ofcourse，that'simpossible一butwouldn'titbegreatifitwaspossible？IwishIcouldgobackintimetowhenIwasakidandsaysomeofthethingsinadifferentway!HannahWell，ofcourse，thebestthingismedicineforreallybaddiseases（疾?。瓵lotofscientistsareworkingveryhardtostopdiseaseslikeEbola，aterriblediseasethathaskilledmanythousandpeopleinAfrica．SoiftheyfoundaspecialtreatmentforEbola，orawayofcompletelypreventingit，lifewouldbeeasierinsomanyplaces．IsabellaItwillbegreatifthereissomekindoffuel（燃料）wecanuseincarsthatwon'tproduceanypollution．Iguesstherearescientistsrightnowtryingtodothat，andIhopethey'llsucceedbecausetheworldwouldbeamuchcleanerplace，wouldn'tit？CharlieIwishtherewasamachinethatdidhomework!Wouldn'tthatbefantastic？ButIguessteacherswouldn'tbeveryhappy．Georgina（1）WhydoesHannahwanttogobackintime？A．Tobeyoungagain．B．Toliveabetterlife．C．TodosomethingforAfricans．D．Tosaysomewordsdifferently．（2）Whomightbeworriedaboutthepollutionoftheworld？A．Miguel．B．Isabella．C．Charlie．D．Georgina．（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassageappear？A．Health．B．Science．C．Travel．D．Education．10．（2024?蕪湖一模）PostedbyGinaat8：32a．m．on11thFebruary2018Whatdoyouthinkofthe"new"hatImadeformysister？Itusedtobemymum'ssweater．NewusesforoldclothingNowadays，we'remorewastefulthanever﹣buying，usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts．Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly﹣buthow？Oneansweristoupcycle（再生利用）．Ifyou'relikeme，youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace．Didyouknowyoucanapply（應用）thesamewaytooldclothing？Youjustneedimagination!Istartedupcyclingclothing．Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest．Doyouupcycle？Ifso，whatnewthingshaveyoumade？Ifnot，whynotgiveitatry？ReplyTerryBPostedat9：08a．m．on11thFebruary2018Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed？IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twearanymore．SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed．ReplyGinaPostedat9：28a．m．on11thFebruary2018Goodpoint!I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom﹣theclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers．Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets．Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten，forexample，usingittomakesoil，weshouldgiveittothoseinneed．ReplyBetty99Postedat10：18a．m．on11thFebruary2018I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT﹣shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks．Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby，butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully．（1）Whatisspecialaboutthehat？A．Itcamefromanoldsweater．B．ItwasgivenbyGina'smum．C．Itwasnewandexpensive．D．ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister．（2）WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB？A．TodrawTerryB'sattention．B．Tointroduceanewmethod．C．Tofurtherexplainheridea．D．Toexpressherdeepregret．（3）WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys？A．Paperboxes．B．Shoppingbags．C．T﹣shirts．D．Socks．11．（2023?慈溪市二模）Humanssharetheearthwithdifferentkindsofwildlife.However，manyofouranimalandplantfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.Accordingtothefirstreportonbiodiversity（生物多樣性）releasedbytheUnitedNationsinMay2019，1millionofearth'smillionspeciesareindangerofextinction（滅絕），includingamphibians（兩棲動物），marinemammals（海洋哺乳動物）andinsects.Humansaremainlytoblameforthis，accordingtothereport.Theworld'spopulationhasmorethandoubled（from3.7to7.6billion）inthelast50years.Humanshaveusedmorethanathirdoftheworld'slandand75percentoffreshwatersupplies（供應）togrowcropsandkeeplivestock（牲畜）.Asaresult，therearefewerhabitatsandnaturalresourcesavailableforanimals，aswellasmorepollution.Climatechangeisanotherreason.Theworld'scoralreefs（珊瑚）aresufferingfromclimatechange.Iftheworldwarmsupbyanother0.5℃，coralreefswillbereducedinsizeby70to90percent，thereportsaid.Thishasledscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction，thefirsttobecausedbyhumans，accordingtotheGuardian.Therehavebeenfivemassextinctionsbefore，thelastbeing65millionyearsago.Thatwaswhendinosaurswentextinct.Todealwiththisproblem，manycountrieshavetakenaction.Forexample，Chinastartedbanning（禁止）ivorytradingin2016，ChinaDailyreported.AccordingtoHuffPost，therearethingsthatwecandopersonallytosaveanimalspecies.Forexample，wecanavoidbuyingproductsthatcomefromanimalsanduselesswater."Eachindividual（個人）actionhasaneffectandeverypersoncanmakeadifference，"saidClaudiaSobrevilafromtheGlobalWildlifeProgram，accordingtotheWorldBank.（1）WhatdoestheUN'sreporttellus？A．Manyspeciesareattheriskofextinction.B．Humansarenotbeingfriendlytoanimalsandplants.C．Theearthisnolongerasuitableplaceforwildlife.（2）Whatarethetwomajorcausesofthisproblem？A．Agrowingpopulationandpollution.B．Pollutionandclimatechange.C．Climatechangeandhumanactivities.（3）Thepossibilitiesofasixthmassextinctionshowsthat.A．theproblemisseriousB．humanswillgoextinctaswellC．nothingcanbedonetosavemostanimals（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Morethan30percentoftheworld'slandhasbeenusedbyhumanbeings.B．Coralreefswillbegreatlyreducedinsizemainlybecauseoftheseapollution.C．Dinosaursdiedoutabout65millionyearsago.（5）Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph？A．Manycountrieshavetakenaction.B．Everyperson'seffortmatters.C．Animalproductswillnotbeavailable.12．（2023?永康市二模）Foodwasteiscommoninmanyschools.StudentsatWhitewaterMiddleSchoolintheUSoncelookedat200pounds（90.7kg）offood，includingpizzasandsalads，whichhadbeenthrownawayafterjustoneoftheirschool'sdailymeals.Itwas，theysaid，bothdisgusting（惡心的）andeducational."Youdon'trealizehowmuchfoodwasteyou'remakinguntilyouseeit，"saidstudentCodyGist.Todealwiththisproblem，Whitewaterhasaddedenvironmentalscienceasanewschoolprogramthisyear.Teacherswillleadstudentstodoresearchonthewaysinwhichfoodhassomethingtodowiththeenvironment，poverty（貧窮），andpeople'shealth.Theschoolisnowusingenvironment﹣friendlypapertrays（紙托盤）aswell.ItworkedwithEveryTrayCounts，aUSnonprofitgroup.Theyhopestudentswilluseenvironment﹣friendlytraysinsteadofdisposable（一次性的）ones.Thiscanhelptoprotecttheenvironment.Whitewaterteachersmakesurestudentsknowhowtheirowneatinghabitsarepartofbiggerproblems.ThestudentsaretoldtoreadbookssuchasFastFoodNation：TheDarkSideoftheAll﹣AmericanMeal.TeacherMollieLymanworkswithseverallanguageartsclasses.Theseclassesdiscusstopicslikewhypoorneighborhoodsoftengetfewerchancestohavehealthyfood.Lymansaysshewantsstudentstoaskthemselvessomequestions："Whatdoweeat？Whatdowewaste？"（1）Thefirstparagraphiswrittentotellus.A．thefoodwasteproblemisseriousB．studentslikepizzasandsaladsC．whystudentswastesomuchfoodD．whystudentsoftenfeelsick（2）AccordingtoParagraph3，studentswillinenvironmentalscienceclass.A．dosomeresearchworkB．giveawaysomefoodC．beaskedtocookfoodD．tastesomehealthyfood（3）WhichisNOTthethingthatWhitewaterdoestohelpsolvetheproblem？A．Developinganewschoolprogram.B．StoppingworkingwithEveryTrayCounts.C．Leadingstudentstoreadbooksoneatinghabits.D．Gettingstudentstodiscusssomequestions.（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle？A．KeeptheEnvironmentCleanB．StayinGoodHealthC．Say"No"toFoodWasteD．HaveGoodEatingHabits13．（2023?南山區校級二模）Asspacesciencedevelops，manhaslearntmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace，spacemenarefacingmanydangers.Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace，theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars，whichisbadfortheirhealth.Thedamagedonebyradiationwon'tbediscovereduntiltheirchildrenorevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle，butreallyhelpfulmedicinehasn'tbeenfoundsofar.Spacejunk（太空垃圾）isalsothoughtasagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9，000man﹣madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites（人造衛星），10%arespaceships，andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion（爆炸）in1996madeacloudof300，000fragments（碎片），eachatleast4mminsize，andevenasmallpieceofthefragmentsknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsomedamage.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingonhelpfulwaystodealwithspacejunk.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous，itinterestseveryoneonEarth.Inthe