學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精訓(xùn)練三UsingLanguageⅠ。寫出下列單詞的正確形式1．manner______(復(fù)數(shù)）2．American______（復(fù)數(shù)）3．thick______（反義詞）4．wolf______（復(fù)數(shù))5．behave______(名詞）6．dislike______（反義詞)7．suggest______（名詞）8．a(chǎn)ct______（名詞)9．nerve______（形容詞)10．host______（名詞：女主人)Ⅱ.把下列短語譯成英語或漢語1．采納某人的建議______2．冒險(xiǎn)______3．以粗魯?shù)呐e止______4．照顧______5．注意______6．衣衫襤褸______7．forthefirsttime______8．a(chǎn)sfor______9．fromthebottomofone’sheart______10．bereadytodosth。______11．getintotrouble______12．makealistof______13．thinkup______14．a(chǎn)pproveof______Ⅲ.單詞拼寫1．Afterdinner，wehadice.creamford______.2．Shes______whenshesawthetigerlastnight。3．Theseseatsarer______fortheoldandthesick。4．Pleasepaya______tothedifferencebetweenthetwowords.5．Atipisasmalla______ofmoneythatyougivetosomeonetosay“thankyou”forgoodservice.6．Thoughheisbeing______（無禮的）attimes,herespectsyoufromthebottomofhisheart.7．Canyouc______thisfivepound.noteforme?8．Wemaycallitsocialintercourse，butitseemstohaveverylittleincommonwith______(真誠的)friendship.9．Goodm______refertothespeechandbehaviorofpeoplewhomakeusfeelcomfortable.10．Hermotherwouldnotp______hertocomebacklate。答案：Ⅰ。1。manners2.Americans3.thin4.wolves5.behaviour6like7.suggestion8.action9.nervous10。hostessⅡ.1.takeone’sadvice2.takeachance3。inarudemanner4.takecareof5。payattentionto6.inrags7。第一次8。關(guān)于,至于9.從某人心底10。準(zhǔn)備做某事11。陷入麻煩12。列一張……的清單13。想出14。贊同Ⅲ。1.dessert2.screamed3.reserved4.attention5.amount6。rude7。change8．genuine9。manners10.permit課堂鞏固Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空Withthe__1__inhand，Henrydecidedtoentera__2__forameal.Heorderedsome__3__and__4__andanicebig__5__togetherwithatallglassof__6__.Thewaitertoldhimthemealwillcosthima__7____8____9__money。Aftereatinghisfirstorder，Henryaskedformoreof__10____11__.WhenHenryopenedtheletter，hefounditwasa__12____13____14__。Hewas__15__buttheownerandthewaiterwere__16__。Theownerwasnotsureifitwas__17__or__18__。Theycouldn'tbelieveHenrywhowas__19____20__couldbesorich。Atlast，thenotewasprovedtobereal。Afterknowingthatthebillwasgenuine，theowner__21__HenryagainandagainforhiscomingtohislittleeatingplaceandevenaskedHenrytoforgetthe__22__。Theowner，thehostessandthewaiterall__23__togetherasHenryleft.Ⅱ。用方框里短語的正確形式填空1．Heanswershisparents______,whichmakesthemveryangry.2．Themanwhowas______wasabeggar.3．Youcanhaveabed,but______thechildren，theywillhaveasleeponthefloor。4．Hetriedto______aplantoescapefromthebigfire。5．Johnisastraightforward，steady.goingboy—howcouldhe______?6．Wedecidedto______ontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors。7．PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerparty______maybesurprisedbythetablemannersinWesternculture.8．Youmust______yourteacherinclass。9．Heishelping______hisfather，whoisrecoveringfromheartsurgery。10．______thattherearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin。Ⅲ.選詞填空(alargeamountof，largeamountsof）1．______moneywerespentonthebridge。2．______damagewasdoneinaveryshorttime.(forthefirsttime,thefirsttime）3．Thetwogirlstudentstalked______atthebeginningoftheterm。4．Thisis______IhavebeentotheGreatWall.5．Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends______Imether.Ⅳ。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．Actuallyhedislikesthestudent，butheteacheshimpatiently。______hedislikesthestudent，butheteacheshimpatiently。2．Whatevermywifesaid，Idecidedtobuyanewtietogowiththisbrownsuit.__________________mywifesaid，Idecidedtobuyanewtietogowiththisbrownsuit。3．Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge。________________________moneywasspentonthebridge.4．Theydidn'tsaygoodbyetotheirmotherandgotonthebus。Theygotonthebus____________goodbyetotheirmother.答案：Ⅰ。1.lion13。pound14.banknote15.surprised16。shocked17.genuine18.fake19.in20。rags21.thanked22。bill23.bowedⅡ.1.inarudemanner2。inrags3.asfor4。thinkup5.getintotrouble6。takeachance7.forthefirsttime8。payattentionto9。takecareof10。MakesureⅢ.1.Largeamountsof2。Alargeamountof提示：largeamountsof接名詞作主語時(shí)，句子的謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式；alargeamountof接名詞作主語時(shí)，句子的謂語動詞為單數(shù)形式。3．forthefirsttime4.thefirsttime5。thefirsttime提示：forthefirsttime為介詞短語，作時(shí)間狀語；thefirsttime為連詞，后接從句.Ⅳ。1。Indeed2。Nomatterwhat3。Alargeamountof4.withoutsaying基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．______achancetogetpermissionfromMrWang。ForIthinkthereisnochanceof______indoingit。A．Take;succeedB．Win;succeedingC．Take；succeedingD．Win；succeed答案：1.Ctakeachance的意思是“僥幸，冒險(xiǎn)去干某事”，achanceof...意思是“有……機(jī)會”，后跟動名詞succeeding，也滿足succeedingindoingsth。這一固定搭配，故選C項(xiàng)。2．(2009全國高考Ⅱ，6)Itisoften______thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak。A．saidB．tosayC．sayingD．beingsaid答案：2．A句中的it為形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，從句的內(nèi)容和謂語動詞之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)為進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動，與語境不符。3．—Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow？—______。A．Ididn'tknowhewasB．Yes，itwasC．No，hewasn'tD．Yes，hedid答案：3．B本對話的第一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的否定式的一般疑問句，其答語也應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,肯定回答為“Yes,itwas。"，否定回答為“No，itwasnot."，故選B項(xiàng)。4．Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Imether。A．firsttimeB．forthefirsttimeC．thefirsttimeD．bythefirsttime答案：4．C本題考查時(shí)間狀語的連接詞。forthefirsttime只能單獨(dú)作狀語，不能用作連詞來引導(dǎo)從句。A、D項(xiàng)表達(dá)不對。此處用thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故答案為C項(xiàng).5．______doctorswillbesenttothefloodedareasoon.A．AgreatdealofB．AgreatmanyofC．AgreatmanyD．Alargeamountof答案：5．Cagreatdeal和alargeamountof只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many單獨(dú)使用時(shí)可以與of連用,但agreatmany不可與of連用.6．Idon’tbelievethey'llarrivebeforefiveo'clock,______？A．doyouB．doIC．dotheyD．willthey答案:6．D該句為否定轉(zhuǎn)移句型，主句主語為第一人稱，反問從句，肯否定形式看主句。7．______muchadviceIgavehim，hedidexactlywhathewantedto。A．HowB．WhateverC．NomatterD．However答案：7．D本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。howevermuch引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuch.句意:無論我給他多少建議，他還是完全按照他的想法去做。A項(xiàng)在此構(gòu)成感嘆句，與主句意義不符，故排除;B項(xiàng)只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。8．Isupposeheoughttohaveknownthat，______？A．didIB．shallIC．oughtheD．oughtn'the答案：8．D陳述部分用I（We)think/suppose/believe/imagine等接that從句時(shí)，反問句應(yīng)與從句的主、謂語保持一致。9．Youarecruel.Don'tyouknowthewalkis______forsuchachild？A．muchtooB．toomuchC．fartooD．toomany答案：9．B本題考查短語辨析。toomuch太多，后面接形容詞或單獨(dú)使用；而muchtoo和fartoo后面接形容詞或副詞；walk為不可數(shù)名詞,不能用toomany修飾。故選B項(xiàng)。10．Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook______picturesofthem。A．manyofB．a(chǎn)numberofC．thenumberofD．a(chǎn)largeamountof答案：10．B本題考查短語辨析.anumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為“許多，大量”；many修飾可數(shù)名詞，與of連用時(shí)表示“……中的許多”，與句意不符;thenumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞，“……的數(shù)量”；alargeamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞,意為“許多，大量”.11．Anawfulaccident______，however，occurtheotherday.A．doesB．didC．hastoD．hadto答案：11．B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)方式的表達(dá).用助動詞do可以對謂語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，在本句中theotherday“幾天前”，指過去的某一天，因此要用過去時(shí)。句意：然而，那天一場可怕的事故確實(shí)發(fā)生了。12．-Howisitthatyouknowshe'sgotbackfromtheUK?—She______whenIcameoutofthehousethismorning.A．seemedtobepassingB．happenedtohavepassedC．chancedtobepassingD．chosetobepassing答案：12．C選項(xiàng)A表示意義不很確定;選項(xiàng)B表示經(jīng)過的行為碰巧已經(jīng)發(fā)生；選項(xiàng)C表示碰巧正好經(jīng)過；選項(xiàng)D表示選定或愿意正從那兒經(jīng)過。句意：今天早上我從房子里出來時(shí)她碰巧經(jīng)過.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。13．Aheadline(大字標(biāo)題）onthefrontpage______thefullerstoryinside。A．paysattentiontoB．drawsattentiontoC．drawsnoattentiontoD．payspublicattentionto答案:13．B本題考查attention相關(guān)短語的用法及對句子意義的理解。payattentionto“注意……"，其主語通常是人；drawattentionto“吸引(人）注意……”，其主語通常是物.句意:首頁的大字標(biāo)題吸引人們關(guān)注里面完整的故事情節(jié)。14．—Johnhasn'tturnedupyet。It'shalfpasteightnow.—Whatdoyoubelieve______across？Heseldomcomeslate.A．hehascomeB．heiscomingC．hashecomeD．ishecoming答案：14．A該句為復(fù)雜疑問句，其中的賓語從句用陳述句語序。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。15．Heisabrilliantyoungfootballerwhosetalenttookhimfrom______toriches。A．ragsB．farmersC．bagsD．beggars答案：15．Afromragstoriches為固定搭配，意為“由窮至富”.綜合提升Ⅱ.閱讀理解Hobbswasanorphan（孤兒）．Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney。Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures，buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.Onedayalawyersaidtohim，“Onethousanddollars，andhereisthemoney.”AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes，hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself，“Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays；orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo：paintingpictures。Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat？Ishouldhavelostmyplaceinthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon。Ifitwerealittlelessmoney，Iwouldbuyanewcoat，oraradio，orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore，Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures。Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother。”“Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill(遺囑)，"saidthelawyer,“tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath。Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint。Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney，assoonasyouhavespentit。”“Yes，Isee。I’lldothat，"saidtheyoungman.1．Hobbswantedtoborrowmoneyto______.A．studyabroadB．workabroadC．payoffthedebtsD．learntopaintpictures2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”(inParagraph2)probablymean?A．Surprised。B．Frightened。C．Satisfied。D．Excited。3．Withthemoneyhegot，atfirstHobbs______。A．plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdaysB．decidedtogiveuphisworkinthefactoryC．wastogiveadinnertohisfriendsD．hadnoideawhattodo4．Hobbswasaskedto______.A．tellthelawyerwhathedidwiththemoneyafterspendingitB．tellthelawyerwhatwastobedonewiththemoneyC．buysomepicturesD．readhisuncle'swill答案：Ⅱ.1。D由第一段最后一句“Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures.。。”可知。2．A由第二段第三句“Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit。"可推知Hobbs收到一千美元時(shí)感到非常吃驚（surprised）,而不是害怕(frightened）、滿意(satisfied)或興奮(excited)。3．D文章第二段主要介紹了Hobbs消費(fèi)這一千美元的設(shè)想，但最后一句“Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother。”表明他并不知道該用這筆錢來做什么。4．A由第三段最后一句“Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit。”可知。Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)Helivedinthe16thcentury.Afewthings，butnotreallythatmany,areknownabouthislife。Andyetaroundtheworldtheverdict(定論)isunanimous(全體一致的）：hewasthegreatestwriterwhoeverlived.HisnamewasWilliamShakespeare。Shakespearewasbornin1564inalittletowncalledStratford。on。Avon.Whenhewasinhistwenties,hemadehiswaytoLondon.Therehespentmostofhisworkinglife。Thetheaterwasverypopularatthattime，andsoonShakespearewaswritingplays.HebelongstoanactingcompanycalledtheLordChamberlain'sMenandwroteplaysforthem。(Healsoactedinsomeoftheplays。）In1599thecompanybuiltthefamousGlobeTheater.ThereShakespearewroteandacteduntilheretiredinabout1607.Shakespearewrote______：comedies，tragedies,andhistories。Manyofthecomediesinvolvedmistakenidentities，womenpretendingtobemen，andslapsticksituations。OneofhisfamouscomediesisAMidsummerNight’sDream。Shakespeare'stragediesoftenwereaboutanobleandhonorablemanwhohadonefaultthathelpedbringabouthisdownfall。Hamletisanexample.Shakespeare’shistorieswereusuallyaboutkingsofEngland，suchasRichardⅢorHenryⅤ.WhatmadeShakespeare'sworksogreat？Itwasnotnecessarilyhisstories。Manywereretellingsofstoriestheaudiencealreadyknew。Butthewayhetoldthestorieswasoftenremarkable.Heunderstoodthewaypeoplethoughtandacted，andhebuiltthisintohischaracters.Eventhoughtheywerecreated400yearsago,Shakespeare'scharactersarebelievedtoday。Shakespeare’suseoflanguage-suchashisbeautifuldescriptionsandhisclear，to.the.pointstatements-alsomadehimgreat.HundredsoffamousEnglishquotescomefromhisplays。Oneexample：“Cowards（懦夫）die_many_times_before_their_deaths。”