學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld訓練一WarmingUpandReadingⅠ.寫出下列單詞的正確形式1．believe____________（名詞)2．energy____________（形容詞）3．beautiful____________（名詞)4．celebrate____________（名詞）5．religion____________(形容詞)6．agriculture____________（形容詞)7．arrive____________(名詞)8．hunt____________(名詞)9．original____________（名詞)10．independent____________（名詞）Ⅱ。把下列短語譯成英語或漢語1．standfor______________2．______________紀念3．dressup______________4．______________發生5．asthough______________6．______________搞惡作劇7．lookforwardto______________8．______________因為……贏得獎賞9．havefunwith______________10．______________日夜Ⅲ.單詞拼寫1．Myfatherhadn'tmuch______(信任）indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine。2．Wewaitedforthea______ofourguestsatthegate.3．Whenaboyleavescollegeandbeginstoearnmoneyhecanlivealifeof______(獨立)．4．Thecountry’seconomyismainlya______anddependsoncropslikecoffee。5．TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasana______。6．Thefarmerhiredextraworkersfortheh______。7．Weliveincityandrarelyhavechancestoenjoytheb______ofnature。8．Hanswasaveryr______man.HebehavedinaChristianwaytoallpeopleincludinghisenemies。9．EveryonehereagreesthatJackisane______personallthetime.10．Thepartywasin______(慶祝)ofMother'ssilverwedding.答案：Ⅰ.1.belief2.energetic3。beauty4。celebration5。religious6。agricultural7.arrival8。hunter9。origin10。independenceⅡ.1。代表2.inmemoryof3.盛裝；打扮；裝飾4。takeplace5.好像6.playatrickon7.期待；盼望8。winawardsfor..。9。玩得開心10．dayandnightⅢ。1。belief2。arrival3.independence4．agriculture5.award6。harvest7。beauty8。religious9。energetic10.celebration課堂鞏固Ⅰ.根據課文內容選擇正確答案1．Thepassageisdividedinto______parts.A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven2．WhichofthefollowingfestivalsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Mid.autumnFestival.B．Oban.C．NewYear。D．MahatmaGandhiDay。3．______arecelebratedtohonourpeople.A．TheDragonBoatFestivalandtheColumbusDayB．TheDragonBoatFestivalandtheThanksgivingfestivalsC．TheColumbusDayandtheObanD．TheColumbusDayandEaster4．Themainideaofthepassageis“______”．A．Festivalsareheldtohonourthedead，orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors.B．Festivalscanbeheldasanhonourtofamouspeopleortothegods。C．Differentcountriescelebratedifferentfestivals。D．Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresincetheancienttimes。Ⅱ。用方框里短語的正確形式填空1．We____________receivingyourreplywhenyoustudyinJapan。2．TheKoreanpeoplesetupamonument____________ComradeLuoShengjiao.3．Theparadewill__________onSunday，rainorshine.4．Eatingtoomuchsugarcan____________healthproblems。5．Teachersinforeigncountriesoftentelljokesand____________theirstudentsintheclassroom.6．Hewasgoingtolendmeapoliceman'suniformsothatIcould____________fortheparty。7．Iwishpeoplewouldfindoutthefactsandnotact____________Iwereabadordangerousperson。8．Heboughtmanychocolates____________heartsforhisgirlfriend.9．Swordsmennovelscanmakemeread__________withnothoughtforeatingorsleeping.10．Thebuildingwas__________flagsduringthefestival.Ⅲ.選詞填空（award。..for，award.。.to)1．Theschool______Maryaprize______hergoodwork.2．He______thegoldmedal______beingthefastestrunner.3．Thejudge______alargesumofmoney______thosehurtbythefire.（takeplace，happen，breakout)4．Whenwillthewedding______？5．Howdidtheaccident______？6．TheSecondWorldWar______in1939。Ⅳ。同義句轉換1．Westillneedanotherfourworkerstodothework.Westillneed____________workerstodothework.2．Whatisyourfavoritepartofthefestival?Whatpartofthefestival______you____________？3．Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow。Thecountry，____________coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.4．JapanesepeopleholdObontohonourtheirancestors.Obon____________byJapanesepeopletohonourtheirancestors。5．Thismeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad.Thismeattastes____________ithasalreadygonebad。答案：Ⅰ。1。C2.C3。A4。DⅡ.1。lookforwardto2。inmemoryof3.takeplace4.leadto5.havefunwith6.dressup7。asthough8.intheshapeof9。dayandnight10。decoratedwithⅢ。1.awarded；for2。wasawarded；for3。awarded；to提示：award.。。for“因為……授予……”，其中的for表原因;awardsth.tosb。表示“把某物授予某人”.4．takeplace5.happen6.brokeout提示：takeplace表示按照計劃、安排發生某事，婚禮的舉行應該是計劃好的事情;happen表示偶然發生某事，事故應該是偶然發生的事情;breakout強調爆發，通常指戰爭、瘟疫等的發生。Ⅳ.1.fourmore2.do，likebest3.whichis4．isheld5。asthough基礎達標Ⅰ。根據漢語提示完成句子1．Passingtheexam____________(意味著得到)thescholarship.2．Whenwillthebasketballgame____________（舉行)？3．Thechildren________________________(搞惡作劇，捉弄）theirteacherthismorning.4．Wouldyouliketogoand__________________(賞月)withmetonight?5．Youshould__________________(為……感到驕傲）yourselfforalltheeffortyoumade.答案:Ⅰ。1。meansgetting2.tookplace3.playedatrickon4.admirethemoon5。beproudofⅡ。單項填空1．(2009全國高考Ⅰ，22）Let'sgoto______cinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while。A．the；theB．the；aC．a；theD．a;a答案：1。Bgotothecinema和forawhile均為固定短語，意思分別是“去看電影”和“一會兒”。2．Wehadapartyto______oursuccess.A．congratulateB．celebrateC．winD．defend答案：2．Bcelebrate“慶祝"，其賓語常常是物而不是人，而congratulate“慶賀”的用法是congratulatesb.onsth。/doingsth。；win的賓語常是agame/match/victory等；defend是“保衛,保護”的意思。本題“慶祝"的賓語是我們的成功，故選B項。3．（2009陜西高考，8）Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow______ChristmasEve。A．atB．onC．inD．by答案：3．B日子、日期、年月日、星期等修飾evening，morning，afternoon等詞時，前面要用介詞on。句意:他邀請我看完平安夜的演出后去參加一個舞會.4．Thetaskwasveryhard，so______wereneeded.A．tenmoremenB．tenmenmoreC．moretenmenD．menmoreten答案：4．Atenmoremen相當于anothertenmen，為固定用法。5．Shefoundthebeautifuldressshehadbeen______to______toothers。A．lookedforward；soldBlookingforward；weresoldC．lookingforward；soldD．lookedforward；selling答案：5．Cshehadbeen______to為dress的定語，省略了作lookforwardto賓語的關系代詞which或that，故第一空應為主動形式，排除A、D兩項；此處find接復合結構，它的賓語dress與賓語補足語sell之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞表被動。find也可接賓語從句,此時第二空應為wassold（與主語dress一致)。6．Studentscan______valuableexperiencebyworkingonthecampusradioormagazine.A．gainB．studyC．winD．award答案：6．A句意：通過在校園廣播或雜志工作，學生可以獲得寶貴的經驗。gain“獲得”.study“學習,研究"，與句意不符；win“贏得”，賓語通常是比賽、戰爭、獎品、金錢等名詞；award“授予，給予”，賓語通常是獎品、獎金等。7．Tomgotveryangrywhentheotherboysplayeda______onhim.A．roleB．trickC．partD．fool答案：7．Bplayatrickonsb.意思是“開某人的玩笑”.由主句“湯姆非常生氣”可知。8．Wealwayskeep______sparepaper，incasewerunout。A．toomuchB．anumberofC．plentyofD．agoodmany答案：8．CB項和D項須修飾可數名詞的復數形式,而此處的名詞paper為不可數名詞。toomuch意思是“太多的",與句意“……以防我們用完"不符；plentyof表示“大量的，充足的”，符合題意。9．Traditionally，peoplemakecakes______chicken，duck，tortoise,pig，coworsheepwithriceflourtocelebratethefestivals。A．inmemoryofB．inhonourofC．intheshapeofD．inthenameof答案:9．C根據句意“人們傳統上用米粉把蛋糕做成雞、鴨、龜、豬、牛或羊的形狀來慶祝節日”可知。10．We'regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A．getinB．getoverC．getalongD．gettogether答案：10．D此題考查get短語的辨析。gettogether意為“相聚，聚集”，這里指和朋友聚會進行野餐。getin意為“(火車或乘客)到達目的地;收集或收獲"；getover意為“克服，戰勝；恢復常態（如病后、受驚后)”;getalong＝geton意為“與……相處;某事進展……”，均不合語境。綜合提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2009山東高考)EventhoughitwasonlyOctober，mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__1__，waitingforthefinalschoolbell。Uponits__2__everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome，everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes。Ihadoften__3__whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad，andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__4__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat，boots，orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__5__。Icanstillrememberhewasalways__6__asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__7__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor。Wenevertalkedmuch。He__8__justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo，thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__9__home.Weekspassedandthe__10__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__11__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin__12__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid__13__standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou，”hesaidand__14__frombehindhisbackasmallbox。__15__ittome，hesaidanxiously，“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim，thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy__16__sawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid，“Theboxisnice，David，butit’s__17__.”“Ohnoitisn't，"saidDavid。“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn'tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere."Tearsfilledmyeyes__18__IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__19__to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning__20__thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk。1．A.anxiousB．courageousC．seriousD．cautious2．A.warningB．ringingC．callingD．yelling3．A.scoldedB．wonderedC．realizedD．learned4．A.modestlyB．naturallyC．inaccuratelyD．inappropriately5．A。popularB．upsetC．specialD．funny6．A。expressingB．deliveringC．wearingD．sharing7．A.practisedB．wanderedC．studiedD．stayed8．A.wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could9．A.aimatB．turntoC．putoffD．headfor10．A。argumentB．excitementC．movementD．judgment11．A.schoolB．yearC．educationD．program12．A。reliefB．returnC．vainD．control13．A。weaklyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．helplessly14．A.searchedB．foundC．raisedD．pulled15．A。HoldingB．HandingC．SendingD．Leaving16．A.delightB．expectationC．appreciationD．surprise17．A.cheapB．emptyC．uselessD．improper18．A.asB．untilC．becauseD．though19．A.adviceB．supportC．attentionD．command20．A.fromB．behindC．overD．towards答案：1。Aanxious“焦急的;急切的”；上文中提到雖然才十月份,學生們就已經開始私下討論圣誕節的計劃了,所以學生們應該是焦急地等著最后的鈴聲。2．B句子“Uponits.。。”中its指的是上文中的schoolbell，所以只能和ring搭配。warn“警告"；call“打電話"；yell“喊；叫”。3．Bwonder“想知道;納悶”.大衛穿得很破，“我”很想知道他的家庭生活是什么樣子.scold“責罵”；realize“意識到”;learn“得知"。4．Dinappropriately“不適當地;不適合地”.根據下文中的“。..thecoldwintermonths，withoutacoat，boots，orgloves.”可知David穿得不合時宜。modestly“謙虛地"；naturally“自然地”；inaccurately“不精確地；有錯誤地”。5．Cspecial“特殊的;特別的”。上文中提到David穿得不好，下文中提到“我”能記得的是David臉上一直掛著微笑，總是樂于助人，說明他與眾不同。popular“深受喜歡的；流行的”;upset“情緒低落的；不安的”；funny“滑稽可笑的”.6．Cwear“呈現；顯現；臉上露出(某種神態)”，wearasmile“面帶微笑”。express“表達";deliver“傳遞;遞送”;share“分享”。7．Dstay“留下”，stayafterschool“放學后留下來"。上文中提到David樂于助人，所以此處表示David放學后總是留下來擺齊凳子，拖地。practise“練習"；wander“閑逛”；study“學習”。8．Awould“老是;總是”。我們說話不多，但他總是微笑著并且問還能干什么.should“應該”；might“可能"；could“能夠”。9．Dheadfor“朝……進發；前進”。David打掃完教室，感謝我留下他，然后就回家了。aimat“瞄準”;turnto“轉向”；putoff“推遲"。10．Bexcitement“興奮；激動”。上文中提到學生十月份就焦急地等待著圣誕節的到來，到放假前的那天，期待圣誕節到來的“興奮”之情已經變成了不安。argument“爭論”；movement“運動”;judgment“判斷，鑒定”。11．A下文中beforetheholidaybreak“放假前”,顯然說明應該是schoolday。其余三項都不符合上下文的語境.12．Arelief“輕松；寬慰”，inrelief“輕松地；寬慰地”。當所有的學生走出教室后，“我"寬慰地笑了。inreturn“作為回報”;invain“徒勞”；incontrol“控制住”。13．Cquietly“靜靜地”。從上文中可知David不像其他人那樣激動，他只是微笑,說話不多,所以此處應是David靜靜地站在講桌旁。weakly“虛弱地";sadly“難過地”;helplessly“無助地”。14．Dpull“拽;拉".David說他有東西給老師,此處應該是David從身后把那個盒子拉出來。search“尋找”；find“找到;發現"；raise“舉起；抬起"。15．Bhandsth。tosb.“把……交給某人”。David把盒子交給了“我"，并急切地讓“我"打開它。hold“拿著；握著"；send“送；寄”;leave“把……留給……”。16．Dsurprise“吃驚；驚訝”.送給別人禮物，盒子里應該有東西，而老師打開盒子后發現盒子是空的,所以應該感到驚訝。delight“高興”；expectation“企盼";appreciation“感謝”.17．Bempty“空的”。由上文中的sawnothing和下文中的“It'sfulloflove"，可知B項正確。18．Aas“當……的時候”，引導時間狀語從句。老師聽了David的話后被感動了，看著這個平時自己不太關心的孩子,老師眼里充滿了眼淚。until“直到"；because“因為"；though“雖然”。19．Cattention“留心；注意；關心”。從上文中的“Wenevertalkedmuch.”可知，作者對David沒有注意(關心)太多。advice“建議”；support“支持"；command“命令"。20．Bbehind“在……后面".由整篇文章可知，空盒子背后的意義令作者終身難忘.Ⅳ。閱讀理解TheFirstofMayisaBankHoliday—thefirstpublicholidayoftheyearinEngland.Mostpeopleconsideritaspecialday，thebeginningofsummer，adaywhenthelightlastslongintotheevening，andwhenwecanlookforwarmweather。Wedon’talwaysgetit。Wefeeldisappointed，butnotsurprisediftherearecoldwindsandfrostsatnightinMay.Wintershouldbeover。Mostpeopleknowthatinthepast，whenfarmingoccupiedalmosteveryone，thechangingseasonswereofgreatimportance。InthatoldertimetherewaseveryreasontocelebrateMayDay。Customsofthosecelebrationsremain。Ofthesecustoms，thebestknownisthechoosingofaMayQueenandthedancingroundMaypole.Eventhesecustomsarelittlemorethanmemoriesnow-butinthelastcenturyitwasquitecommoninvillagesandsmalltowns,andeveninschoolsandcolleges，foraprettyandpopulargirltobechosenQueenoftheMay。Itwasagreathonourtobechosen。Foradaysheworealightandflowerydress,carriedgarlands(花環），andwasceremoniallycrownedwithflowers。Shepresidedoveraprocession，asarulewithanumberofattendants,andovertheMaypoledancingandallkindsofentertainment.TheMaypolewasslender（苗條的）treetrunk，cutoffitsbranches，withbeautifulribbonsfastenedtothetop。Thedancingwasdesignedinsuchawaythatthedancer'smovementsmovetheribbonsintoapattern。This，asyoucanimagine,requiredskillfromthedancer，andwasnotachievedwithoutpractice.It’stheCeltic(凱爾特的）peoplewhocelebratedtheFirstofMayasaspringfestival。Theircelebrationseemstohavehadlittletodowithtakingpleasureinearly，beautifulflowersandinwarmerweather！TheycalleditBeltane-thefireofthegodBel.Theylitfires，intheexpectationthattheirblazewouldhelpthesuninitsstruggletoregainitsstrength.Theydrovetheircattlebetweenbanksofflameintheexpectationthattheterrifiedbeastswouldbepurified（凈化)andpr