學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精英語人教版必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars單元檢測（時間90分鐘;滿分120分）第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Doreadthedirectionsbeforetakingthemedicine。—______。A．HearditB．GotitC．SoundsgoodD．Iwouldthinkso2．Thetwosidesmanagedtoreachanagreement，thoughseveraldifferencesstill______betweenthem.A．wereexistedB．hadexistedC．hadbeenexistedD．existed3．Haven'tyoufinishedyourreportyet？You'vehad______time.A．aplentyofB．massesofC．littleD．agreatmany4．—NeedIimprovemyreadingspeed？-Ofcourse，readingisa（n）______skillforstudentsandthereforemustbetakenseriously。A．fundamentalB．differentC．specialD．practical5．They______theirconversationwhentheyheardastrangesound.A．brokeoutB．brokeoffC．brokeintoD．brokedown6．Heneverspeaksoutfirst，butonceinhis______,hewillsurprisepeoplewithhisideadifferentfromanyoneelse’s。A．timeB．positionC．turnD．chance7．Ourteacheralwaystellsustobelievein______wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A．whyB．howC．whatD．which8．Heisveryhumorousandhisbrotherisratherstrict。Thatis______theirdifferencelies.A．whyB．whereC．howD．when9．Itisobvioustomanypeople______eatingbreakfastcankeepthemfromovereatinglaterintheday.A．whatB．whetherC．thatD．as10．______wasmostattractivetoher，shetoldme,wasthenaturalbeautyofthecity。A．ItB．ThisC．AsD．What11．—HeisthebestsingerIhaveeverseen。—Yes，butwhenhefirsttookupsinging，fewpeopleknowhe______famousoneday.A．wasgoingtoB．wasbecomingC．wastobecomeD．hadbeen12．Whenhecalledme，Iwaswatchingtheworkers______myhouse.A．paintingB．paintC．topaintD．havingpainted13．—Jackwasscoldedforbeinglatetoday.—Itis______himtobelate;heisusuallyontime.A．againstB．unlikeC．ofD．like14．Ihavegotthechairsrepairedmanytimes。______，theyarestillfallingapart。A．AnywayB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Otherwise15．Thereis______atmosphereofpeaceandcalminthecountryquitedifferentfromtheatmosphereof______bigcity.A．the；theB．an；aC．an；theD．the；a第二節完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhathasreallychangedmylifeisthatnowIbelieveinmyself.IcametotheUnitedStatestenyearsago.IwouldalwayssaythatIwastryingtostudy，buttherewerealwaysthingslikeworkandmykidsthatwouldnot__16__metostart。NowIrealizedthatthosewereonly__17__.WhatwasstoppingmeisthatIwas__18__tostartstudyingagain。IalwaysbelievedIwould__19__bymyself。Oneday，__20__,mysontoldmethathewasembarrassedbecausehisfriendswouldcomeoverandIdidn’t__21__thembecauseIdidn’tspeakEnglish。Hewasalsosad__22__Icouldneverhelphimwithhishomework。Thatsameday，I__23__myself，“Rocio，youhavetostartbelievinginyourselfandyouwillseeyoucan__24__it.”ThatnightIcouldn’t__25__。IwasthinkingthatnowIcouldn't__26__mykidsdown.Thenextday，Iwentdowntowntolookforabigbannerin__27__oftheschoolthatsaidthatthey__28__classesforadults。IcameintoseeifIcould__29__，buttheclasseswere__30__already。ThatnightItookthekidstothemovies，andonthe__31__back,Itoldthemwewouldtakeanewroute.ThefollowingMonday，Iwenttoaskfor__32__。Theytoldmethatsummerschoolwasstartingthatweek.That'showIstartedstudyingEnglishlastsummer.Itisdifficult，butIhavehadgreat__33__.Mydaughterhadto__34__astoryforschool。Itwasaboutthepersontheymostadmiredand__35__.ShewrotethatIwasthepersonshemostadmiredbecauseIhadstartedgoingtocollege.Iwillneverforgetthis。Whenyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything.16．A．makeB．forceC．promiseD．allow17．A．reasonsB．excusesC．causesD．explanations18．A．afraidB．readyC．willingD．happy19．A．teachB．directC．learnD．indicate20．A．howeverB．thereforeC．otherwiseD．besides21．A．recognizeB．understandC．realizeD．know22．A．thoughB．whileC．becauseD．once23．A．spokeB．saidC．statedD．told24．A．produceB．createC．inventD．make25．A．wakeB．eatC．sleepD．dress26．A．feelB．letC．fallD．drop27．A．frontB．spiteC．middleD．terms28．A．offeredB．formedC．completedD．finished29．A．listenB．hearC．attendD．give30．A．begunB．closedC．startedD．empty31．A．wayB．roadC．pathD．route32．A．newsB．informationC．messageD．signal33．A．rewardsB．prizeC．progressD．courage34．A．printB．reciteC．copyD．write35．A．whyB．howC．whenD．where第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分）第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.AIcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherwhoalsolivedintheneighborhoodbroughtherdowntomeetme。Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother，scaredtolookateachother。Soon，welosttheshynessandstartedplayingwitheachother.In7thgradeshewasgoingthroughfamilyproblems.However，everysummerwewouldalwayssitateachother’shouseandwatchsoapoperas,eatDoritosandtalkaboutalltheboysweliked。ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem。Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression,andhadtogotoahospitalduringtheday。Iwasveryupsetatfirstbutwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedintouch。Yesterdayshecametomeandsaidthis：“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting；theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmyproblems.Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfthisonenightyoucalledmeandIwascrying。Ioweyousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwerehelpingme."Webothcried。AndIlearnakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonevergiveuponyourfriends。Eveniftheyaren'tascoolasothers,orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy，theyneedsomeonethere。Ifyoudesertthem,youwillonlybemiserableyourself。Soiffriendsneedyou，andyoucareforthem,youcanneverdesertthem.36．Whydidthetwogirlshidebehindtheirmotherandgrandmother?A．Becauseitwasthefirsttimethattheymet。B．Becausetheywerebothshy.C．Becausetheywereinanewneighborhood.D．Becausetheydidn'tknoweachother。37．Whatwouldhavehappenedtoherfriendiftheauthorhadnotcaredabouther？A．Shewouldhavelosthernewbestfriend。B．Shewouldn’thavedonewellinherlessons.C．Shewouldhavekilledherself。D．Shewouldhavestayedinthehospital.38．Howdidtheauthorkeepintouchwithherfriend?A．Bygoingtoseeher.B．Bysendingheremails。C．Bytelephoningher。D．Bygoingtothehospital。39．Whatlessondoestheauthorlearn？A．Trytobeascoolasothers.B．Don’tthinkotherscrazy.C．Takecareofothersasasister.D．Nevergiveuponyourfriend。BPlanetHunterWhenGeoffMarcywas14，hisparentsboughthimatelescope。Everynight，hewouldgoontotheroofoutsidehiswindowtoseethewondersofthesky.“Whatexcitedmemostwaswhethertherewereplanetsinothersolarsystemswherelifemightexist，”hesays.“IdecidedtotrytofindplanetsorbitingotherstarslikeourSun.”Andhedid。“Myfellowresearcher，PaulButler,andIfoundourfirstplanetin1995，"Dr.Marcysays。“Weworkedfortenyearswithoutfindinganything!Butwestuckwithit，andourpatiencepaidoff。”Sincethen,thetwoscientistshavediscovered65ofthemorethan100planetsfoundorbitingotherstars.Dr.MarcyandDr.Butleralsospottedthefirst“family"ofthreeplanets。InJune2002theyannouncedanotherdiscovery:aJupiter。like（像木星一樣的）planetorbitingstar55Cancri。Atfirst,thetworesearchersfoundonlyplanetsthatorbitclosetostars。Recently,thescientistsfoundplanetsfartherout。Theplanetorbiting55Cancriisamajorbreakthrough：itisthefirstsightingofalargegasplanetaboutthesamedistancefromthestarasJupiterisfromtheSun。Whyisthisimportant？ScientiststhinkthatlifeonEarthmayexistbecauseoftwospecialfeatures（特征）inoursolarsystem.ThefirstisJupiter.“Becauseit'ssobig，Jupiterpullscometsandasteroids（小行星），ortheyallcomeandhittheEarth。"Dr。Marcyexplains。“WithoutJupiter,lifeonEarthwouldlikelyhavebeendestroyed。”AsecondfeatureisthatEarthisarockyplanetwhereliquidwater,whichisnecessaryforlife，canexist.Unlikegasplanets,rockyplanetslikeEarthhavesurfaceswherewatercangatherinpoolsandseas，whichmaysupportlife.AhugespaceexistsbetweentheJupiter。likeplanetandtwootherplanetsthatliecloseto55Cancri.IsthereanEarth.likeplanetinthespace,toosmallforustonotice？Ifso，saysDr.Marcy，“Wewouldhavetwostrikingsimilaritiestooursolarsystem:aJupiter。likeplanetandanEarth。likeplanet。Andtheremaybelife！”40．WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Marcyfromthepassage？A．HeisfondofwatchingJupiter.B．Heisfromascientistfamily。C．HedislikesworkingwithPaulButler.D．Heisinterestedinfindinglifeinouterspace.41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherecentdiscovery？A．TheplanetisnotasprotectiveasJupiter.B．Theplanetisclosetostar55Cancri。C．Theplanetprovestobeagasplanet.D．TheplanetisaslargeasJupiter.42．Howmanyplanetsorbitingotherstarshavethetwoscientistsdiscoveredsofar?A．100B．69C．66D．6543．Dr。Marcythinksthatlifemayexistinthe55Cancrisystembecause______。A．hehasfoundthesystemsimilartothesolarsystemB．hehasdiscoveredanEarth.likeplanetthereC．hehasdiscoveredarockyplanetthereD．hehasfoundsignsoflifeinthesystemCItisknowntousthatcomputerusersarebeingwarnedbyindustryexpertstopayattentiontosecretcodeswhichcouldbeusedtorecordtheirconversation。E。mails，screensavers,andelectronicgreetingcardscancarryasecretcodewhichisabletoturnonthecomputer'smicrophone，makearecording，andforwardittosomeoneelsewithouttheuser'sknowledge。Infactanyattachmentssenttoacomputer,whetheritisagameofSpaceInvaders，oramovingpicture，canpossiblybeusedtospy（窺探）．Expertssaypeopleshouldalwaysthinktwiceaboutopeningattachmentsbecause。althoughnotcommon。bugging（竊聽）bycomputercanandhasbeendone。BillLyons，headoftheInternetSecurityCompanyFinjan，said，“Peopleinthearmyhavetestedthisandyoucanbesure，ifpeopleingeneralareawareofit，thencomputerhackers（黑客）areawareofit.ThefrighteningthingisthattherearetoolsontheInternetwhichpeople,usingasimplesearchmethod，canfind，andwhichwillenablethemtoattachthisdangerouscodetosimpleattachments.”44．Whichistheadvicegiveninthepassage？A．Usesecretcodestorecordotherpeople’sconversation。B．Becarefulwhenopeninganattachment.C．Neveropenanyattachments。D．Neverusesecretcodes。45．Whatworriestheexpertsisthat______。A．nobodyseemstobelievesuchthingsB．nobodyknowsthedangerofthecodeC．toolscaneasilybeusedtotiedangerouscodestoe。mailsD．effectivewayscanneverbefoundtodealwiththeproblem46．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Amovingpicturecannotbeusedtospy。B．Electronicgreetingcardscannotcarryasecretcode。C．Asecretcodeisusedtodestroythecomputersystem。D．Anyattachmentssenttoacomputermaycarryasecretcode。DLocalnightoutFridayJAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms。UpperRichmondRoadWest。Admission（入場費）：Free.DISCO.SatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier，MortlakeHighStreet，from8p．m。Tel：682。1158JAZZ。LysisatTheBull'sHead,Barnes.Admission：60pence.SaturdayMUSICHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad，Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany，Goodfoodandentertainmentatafairprice.Tel：789-6749FAMILYnightout？Jointhesing.alongatTheBlackHorse，SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZ。TheJohnBennetBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes。Admission：80pence.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmoundRoadWest，giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion（手風琴）．Tel：789.4536SundayDISCO。SatinSoundsDisco，freeatTheLordNapier，MortlakeHighStreet，from8p．m.FOLKatTheDerbyArms。TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Admission:70pence。Tel：688。4626HEAVYMETALMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull，UpperRichmondRoadWest，EastSheen。THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest，giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.47．IfyouwanttofindoutmoreinformationaboutaneveningofMusicHallonSaturday,youcandial______.A．789。6749B．789。4536C．682。1158D．688。462648．HowmuchdoesitcostyoutoheartheJohnBennetBigBandatTheBull'sHeadinBarnes？A．60pence.B．70pence。C．80pence。D．Free。49．What’stheaddressofTheLordNapier?A．LowerRichmondB．UpperRichmondC．SheenD．Mortlake50．WhenandwherecanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?A．AtTheBull’sHeadonSunday。B．AtTheDerbyArmsonSunday.C．AtTheLordNapieronSaturday。D．AtTheBlackHorseonSaturday。第二節（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Question：WhenIfeelmad，whatdoIneedtodo？__51__Answer:Angerhasgottenabadname。Butifyoucandealwithitproperly，itcanactuallydomuchgoodtoyou。Justtakethefollowingsteps.Step1：Don’tsuppress（壓制）it.Studieshavelinkedkeepingangersuppressedwiththedevelopmentofhealthproblems。__52__Onestudyfoundthatangrycoupleswhoalwayskeepsilentinsteadofhavingfightsnearlydoubletheirchancesofearlydeath.Step2：__53__Ifit’ssocialunfairnessthathasyourbloodboiling，releasethatangerintoaction。Forexample，youcandonateyourtimetoacharity。Helpingothersalwaysleadstohappiness.Step3:Reactstrategically（戰略性地）．Shoutingatsomeoneisn'tlikelytoimprovethesituation.__54__Instead，taketimetomakeacarefuldecision，andthenspeakyourmindcalmly.Forceyourselftoreactmoreslowlyandquietlythanusualbecauseangrypeoplealwaysspeaklouderandfaster.Step4：__55__Takeyourangerandgoforarunorhitthegym；you’llblowoffsteamandimproveyourhealth。Nowthat'showyougetridofgettingmad。A．Putyourangerintoaction.B．Thisisespeciallytrueinmarriage。C．Itwillprobablymakethingsworse。D．Willangerkeepyourbloodboiling？E．Workoffyourangerbyworkingout。F．HowcanIgetridofgettingmad?G．Doasfollowsandyou'llcontrolyouranger。第三部分寫作(共兩節,滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ihavesomestudytiptosharewithyou。First，besuretodiscussyourneedswithyourteacher.Heandshemayhavegreatadviceforyou。Second，intheclassroom,besuretolistencarefultoyourteacherandmakingnotessothatyoucanreviewlater。Askquestionsunlesssomethingisunclear。Third，seeifyoucandoyourhomeworksoonafterarrivingtohome.Thatway，thingsyou’velearnedwillfreshinyourmind.Whenyoudoyourhomework,youarepracticingthatyou'velearned.Atlast,ifyoustudyandreviewyournoteseveryday，youwillhavetostruggletolearnmanythingsbeforeatest.Andwhenyoudoaproject,trytoworkonthemalittleeverydayratherthandoitallatonce。第二節書面表達（滿分25分）請根據下列提示，以你為例寫一篇英語短文說明你是如何克服演講中怯場現象的，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。詞數100左右.1．事先熟悉演講稿并作好充分準備；2．隨機應變，適時調整；3．學會放松，轉移注意力；4．培養幽默感，對自己充滿信心。參考詞匯：幽默感asenseofhumor答案第一部分第一節1.答案:B解析：句意：——吃藥前一定要閱讀說明。—-明白。考查交際用語。gotit懂了，明白了。2。答案：D解析:句意：雙方設法達成一致，盡管他們之間還存在著一些分歧。考查動詞用法；exist存在,不及物動詞,沒有被動形式。3。答案：B解析：句意：你還未完成報告嗎？你有那么多時間。考查固定習語;plentyof充足，前面不能使用冠詞；massesof大量的；agreatmany大量的，后跟復數名詞。4。答案：A解析：句意：-—我需要提高閱讀速度嗎?——當然，對學生來說閱讀是一種基本能力，因此必須要認真對待。考查形容詞含義；fundamental基本的,根本的；different不同的；special特殊的；practical實際的.5。答案：B解析：句意：聽到奇怪的聲音他們停止了談話。考查動詞詞組；breakout爆發，發生；breakoff折斷，中止；breakinto闖入;breakdown垮掉，分解,出故障。6.答案:C解析:句意:他從不第一個發言，但是一旦輪到他，他會以他獨特的想法讓人們感到意外。考查介詞習語;inone'sturn輪到某人。7。答案：C解析：what在此引導賓語從句，在從句中作do的賓語。8.答案：B解析：句意：他很幽默而他的哥哥卻很嚴肅，他們的不同就在這里。考查表語從句；句中缺少抽象的地點狀語。9.答案:C解析：顯而易見,對很多人來說吃早餐會阻止人們一天中晚些時候吃得過多.考查主語從句;it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句，從句句意完整不缺少任何成分，因此用that。10。答案：D解析：句意：她告訴我,最吸引她的是這個城市的自然美景。考查主語從句；根據句子結構可知從句缺少主語，因此用what引導.11.答案：C解析:句意：—-他是我見過的最好的歌唱家。——是呀，但他剛從事唱歌事業的時候,很少有人知道有一天他會出名。考查動詞時態；betodo可以表示“注定要發生的事情”.12。答案:A解析：句意：當他打電話給我的時候，我在看工人粉刷我的房子。考查非謂語動詞；watchsb.doing觀看某人做某事;watchsb。do觀看某人做了某事。13。答案：B解析:句意:——杰克今天因為遲到受到了批評.——他不是會遲到的那種人，他通常很準時。考查介詞含義；unlike與……不像,與……不同，非……的特點。14。答案：C解析:句意：我已多次找人修這些椅子，然而，它們仍然快要零散了。考查副詞含義；兩個句子有轉折的含義。15.答案：B解析：句意:在鄉間有一種和平寧靜的氣氛和大城市的氣氛截然不同.考查冠詞用法;兩個空都表示泛指。第二節16.答案:D解析：make后的動詞不定式作賓補不帶to；force表示“強迫"；promise表示“答應做”；allowsb.todo表示“允許某人做……"。17.答案:B解析：excuse借口；指上文提到的內容。reason理由；cause原因；explanation解釋。18.答案：A解析:根據stoppingme判斷，作者“害怕”重新學習。19.答案：C解析：learnbymyself自學。20。答案：A解析：根據下文作者的兒子提到的事情看,此處有“轉折”關系，所以用however。21.答案:B解析：根據下文的“我不會說英語”判斷，此處為“我聽不懂他們的話”，所以用understand。22。答案:C解析：下文是他“傷心”的原因，所以填because。23。答案：D解析:只有tell后可以直接接myself，此處意為“我告誡自己”。24.答案：D解析：makeit習慣用語,意為“成功”。25。答案:C解析:根據下文的“我在想……”推斷，作者難以“入睡”.26。答案:B解析:letsb。down讓某人失望。27。答案：A解析:infrontof在……的前面。28。答案:A解析：由于是學校，所以應該是“提供”成年人的課程。29.答案：C解析：前面提到classes，此處表示“上課”，所以用attend。30。答案：B解析：根據轉折詞but判斷,課程已經“結束”或“關閉”了，所以用closed.31。答案:A解析：onthewayback在回家的路上.32.答案:B解析：news新聞；information信息；message口信；signal信號.此處指作者去詢問有關的“信息”。33。答案:A解