學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精英語北師版必修4Unit10MoneyLesson2TheRightPrice一、寫出下列圖片對應的英文答案：1.scarf2.faxmachine3。necklace4。vest5．leatherjacket6。boot(s)二、學習下列形容詞，選擇正確的形容詞補全句子enthusiasticshowingastrongfeelingofinterestashamedfeelingshameorguiltyfirmstrongandnotlikelytochangeconfidentfeelingorshowingconfidenceaggressivealwaysreadytoquarrelorattackvaluableworthalotofmoney1。______behavioursofboyssometimescausefighting.2．Jackrepliedwithapolitebut______“no”．3．Allthestudentsare______abouttheNewYearparty。4．Iwon’twasteanymoreofyour______time。5．Everyonecriessometimes—it’snothingtobe______of.6．Heisquite______thattherewillbenoproblemsthistime.答案：1.Aggressive2.firm3.enthusiastic4.valuable5.ashamed6。confident三、下面是幾組發生在商場的對話，請判斷它們是買家還是賣家（buyerorseller)說的話1．A:Canyoushowmesomejades，please?B：Yes，ofcourse。Wouldyoulikeajadering?2．A：Oh，thisoneisquiteimpressive.I'lltakeit.Bytheway，doyousellpearlnecklaces？B:Yes.Naturalpearlsorculturedpearls?Wehavebothkinds。3．A：Normally，wedon'tbargain.Asyouarecomingtousforthefirsttime，I’llmakeitanevenfigure，600dollars。B：Thankyou.Bytheway,canyouhaveitdelivered？4．A:Excuseme，couldyoutellmehowmuchthisbroochcosts?B：Idaresay，youreallyhaveagoodeye,Miss。Itcostsonly118yuan。5．A：Let'sseewhatthat’llallcost.246yuan.B：Lookatthisbook，please。Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.答案：1。A.buyer；B。seller2。A。buyer；B.seller3。A.seller;B.buyer4.A.buyer；B.seller5.A.seller；B.buyer1．Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutbargains。今天我們將要談論交易。MostpeopleinBritaindon'tbargainforthings，youknow，argueaboutthepriceofsomething。大多數英國人不會就物品討價還價，也就是對物品的價格進行爭論。考點一：bargainn．＆vi。交易,討價還價We'vemadeabargainthathewilldotheshoppingandIwillcook.我們已講定，他買東西，我做飯.Wecanneverconcludeatransactionifwestillbargainlikethis。如果繼續這樣的討價還價，恐怕難于成交.Shopinsmalllocalmarketsanddon’tbeafraidtobargain.到當地的小市場去購物，別害怕砍價.bargain用作名詞時還常表示“減價品，便宜貨”.Therearenobargainsinthisclothesshopin（the)highseason.在旺季的時候這家服裝店沒有減價商品。Theladywalkedaroundtheshops，keepinganeyeoutforbargains.那位女士在商店里走動著，尋找著減價商品。考點二：（復習）argueabout就……進行爭論Let’sargueaboutwhetheritissafetogoswimminginthesea。讓我們討論一下在海里游泳是否安全。ThechildrenwerearguingaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch.孩子們在爭論看哪個電視節目.單項填空1)Iboughtadressforonly10dollars；itwasareal______.A．exchangeB．bargainC．tradeD．business2）We'realwaysarguing______eachother______money。A．with;aboutB．with;withC．on；overD．on；about答案：1)B2)A2．InthestudiowehaveHelenCooper，ajournalist，andaveryenthusiasticshopper.在演播室里，我們請來了記者海倫·庫珀，她也是一個熱心的購物者.考點：enthusiasticadj.很感興趣的，熱情的Mybrotherisanenthusiasticbasketballfan;hecannamealmostallthefamousNBAplayers.我哥哥是個狂熱的籃球迷-—他幾乎能說出所有NBA明星的名字。SinceLiNawontheFrenchOpen，moreandmoreChinesehavebeengettingenthusiasticabouttennis。自從李娜贏得法國網球公開賽后，越來越多的中國人對網球產生了濃厚的興趣。歸納：enthusiastic常與介詞about連用，表示“對……熱心，對……感興趣”。enthusiasmn。熱情，熱心Ilovemymajorverymuchanddevoteallmyenthusiasmandenergy。我非常喜歡我的專業，并為此投入全部熱情和精力.InterestfromAsiamightspurmoreenthusiasmforAfricafromotherpartsoftheworld.亞洲對非洲的關注,可能會推動世界其他地方也對非洲顯示出更多的熱情。歸納：enthusiasm是不可數名詞，但可以在前面加不定冠詞表示具體化；常與介詞for連用，表示“對……的熱情”.單項填空1）Myfatherlikesplayinggolf；he’sreallyenthusiastic______it。A．byB．withC．aboutD．on2)Hisenthusiasm______musichasstayedstrongthroughouthislife。A．withB．onC．forD．at答案：1)C2）C3．Well，it’sveryimportanttobefriendly.Friendly，butfirmatthesametime.嗯，友好非常重要。要友好，同時也要堅決。剖析：第一句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語tobefriendly；第二句是省略句，完整的句子形式可以是“Youshouldbefriendly，butfirmatthesametime.”。考點：firmadj。堅定的，堅決的Youmustbefirmwhenmakingadecision。作決定時必須堅決。Thesuccessofone'scareerrequiresthatheshouldfirsthaveloftyidealsandfirmbeliefs。事業要取得成功，首先要有崇高的理想和堅定的信念。Wemusttakefirmmeasurestopreventourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted。我們必須采取堅定的措施來防止環境污染。1)firm還有“穩固的;嚴格的，牢牢控制的”等意思.Makesuretheladderisfirmbeforeyoustarttoclimb。在爬（梯子)之前要確保梯子穩固。Parentssometimeshavetobefirmwiththeirchildren.有時父母得對孩子嚴格一點。2)派生詞：firmlyadv。堅定地；堅固地Ifirmlybelievethatwemustactatonce。我堅信我們必須馬上行動。翻譯句子1）Wehavenofirmevidencetosupporttheargument。________________________________________________________________________2）Hemadeafirmdecisiontoleaveatonce。________________________________________________________________________3)Youneedtobefirmwithher。________________________________________________________________________答案:1)我們還沒有確鑿的證據支持這個論點。2）他下定決心馬上離開。3）你得對她嚴格一點。4．Well，thebestthingistosaythatyouhaven'tgotmuchmoney，whichmightbetrueandyoudon’tneedtobeashamedofthat！嗯，最好的辦法是說你沒帶多少錢，這可能是事實,你不必為此覺得慚愧!剖析：不定式短語tosay。。。作表語，say后接that引導的賓語從句；which引導非限制性定語從句。and后的分句與前面的內容構成并列句，不定式短語tobe..。作need的賓語，句末的that指代tosaythatyouhaven’tgotmuchmoney這件事。考點：beashamedof為……感到慚愧/羞恥Heisterriblyashamedofwhathedid.他為自己的所作所為愧疚不已.Inclass，studentsshouldnotbeashamedofaskingtheteacherquestions.在課堂上，學生們不應該羞于向老師發問。1)ashamedadj.羞恥的，慚愧的IamashamedtotellhimthatIhavefailedtheexam.我不好意思告訴他我考試不及格。Ifhecannotmakethingsworkoutright，hedoesn'tfeelashamedthathehasfailed；hejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes.如果他無法解決好問題，他不會因為失敗而感到難堪，他只會從錯誤中吸取教訓。Shewasashamedatbeingunabletopasstheexam.她考試不及格,感覺很羞愧.歸納：ashamed常用作表語，后可接動詞不定式和that引導的從句；除了可與介詞of連用，也可與at連用。2)辨析：beashamedofdoingsth.和beashamedtodosth.Aren'tyouashamedoftalkinglikethat?難道你講了那樣的話不覺得難為情嗎？Aren’tyouashamedtotalklikethat?難道你講得出那樣的話嗎？歸納：ashamed可接“of＋動名詞”結構，也可接動詞不定式。一般來說，動名詞表示的動作是已發生的動作，不定式表示的動作是還未發生的動作。3）辨析：ashamed和shamefulIamashamedofmyselfforbeingsostupid.我因自己這么愚蠢而感到慚愧。Suchshamefulconductshouldbestopped。這種可恥的行為是不容許的。歸納：ashamed意思是“羞恥的,慚愧的”，一般用作表語，主語是人；shameful的意思是“可恥的”，通常修飾事物或行為,既可作表語，也可作定語。用ashamed的相關結構填空1）I__________________myself______havingstayedsolong。2）He__________________beseengoingtothedentist’s.3）He__________________hehadlied。4)Mary__________________havingfailed.答案:1）amashamedof；for2）wasashamedto3）wasashamedthat4)feltashamedof/at5．Ifthepersonsays“no”，sheisannoyed.如果那個人說“不”,她會很惱火.考點：annoyedadj.憤怒的，生氣的Hewasbeginningtogetannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.因為我粗心大意，他開始惱火了。Ibetshewasannoyedathavingtowriteitoutagain。我敢說她對不得不重寫一遍感到惱火。I'mabitannoyedthathedidn'tphoneme。Hepromisedmehewould！他沒給我打電話我有點生氣。他答應我要打的！歸納:annoyed常用作表語，后接with_sb。表示“生某人的氣”,后接at_doing_sth。或that引導的從句表示“因……而生氣”。1）annoyvt.打攪,使煩惱Itannoyedmetothinkhowmuchtimewehadwasted.想到我們已經浪費了不知多少時間,我便很懊惱。Whatannoysmeisthathewon'tevenlistentootherpeople'ssuggestions.令我生氣的是，他不聽從別人的建議。2)annoyingadj。使惱怒的，使生氣的Thecontinuinghotdaysareannoying。持續的高溫天氣讓人心煩。用annoy的適當形式填空1）It's______thatweknewnothingaboutitbefore.2）He'llbe______ifwedon'tfinishitbyeight。3)It______methatAnnneverreturnsthebookssheborrows.答案：1）annoying2)annoyed3）annoys6．Commentontheobject.評價物品。考點：commentvi.評論,評價commenton對……進行評論Iwon’tcommenton