學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精訓練三Lesson3LivingAbroadⅠ。詞匯拓展1．arrival（n.)→______(v。）到達,抵達2．familiar（adj。）→______（n.）熟悉,通曉3．cautious（adj.）→______(adv.)慎重地；小心地→______(n.)謹慎；小心4．whisper（v.)→______(n。)低語;小聲說的話5．appetite(n。)→______（adj.)(指食物等)促進食欲的，開胃的6．burglar(n.）→______（n。）入戶行竊；入戶盜竊罪7．injure(v.）→______（n。)傷害，損害→______(adj.）受傷的；受損害的8．erupt(v。）→______（n。）火山爆發；(戰爭等)爆發；（疾病等)發作Ⅱ.短語翻譯1．在桌旁____________2．凝視____________3．聽起來像____________4．反復做某事____________5．想要某物____________6．堅持____________7．步行送某人到……____________8．為某人送行____________9．闖入____________10．改變主意____________答案：Ⅰ.1.arrive2.familiarity3.cautiously；cautiousness4。whisper5.appetizing6.burglary7。injury；injured8。eruptionⅡ。1。atthetable2。stareat3。soundlike4。keepondoingsth.5。askforsth。6.insiston7．walksb.to。..8。seesb.off9。breakinto10.changeone'smindⅠ.讀課文,判斷正（T）誤（F)1．Tiredandangry，JinLi’sfriendclosedthedoorbehindhimaftersayinggood.byetoher.2．WangLeihasalwaysbeenoutgoingsinceapleasantexperienceinNewYork3．WangLeiwasn’ttalkingloudlyfortherestoftheevening。4．ThehostkeptonputtingmorefoodinMartin’spartlybecauseMartincouldn’texpresshimselfclearlyinChinese.5．BothMartinandTomthinkoftheChineseasmodest。6．TothesurpriseofTina，thetourguidefeltembarrassedonhearingthecomplimentonhercoat.Ⅱ。介詞填空1．Hewhisperedaword______myear.2．______yourarrivalatthehotel，pleasewait______furtherinstructions.3．Thewindwaswhispering______thetrees.4．Hehasanamazingappetite______hardwork.5．Excessivedosageofthisdrugcanresult______injury______theliver.6．Iamnotveryfamiliar______thebotanicalnames。7．Peoplemightbecautious______believingthisstatement.8．Heentered，closingthedoor______him.9．______thefirsttimeinourliveswewereinvited______animportantball.10．Itisobviousthattheyhavenodesire______peace.Ⅲ。同義句轉換1．A：Assoonaswesaidgoodbye，myfriendwentbacktohisroomclosingthedoorbehindhim。B：____________wesaidgoodbye,myfriendwentbacktohisroomclosingthedoorbehindhim.2．A：ItwasdifficultforJennytogetherparentstoapproveofhermarriagewithThomas.B:Jennyhadadifficulttime________________________ofhermarriagewithThomas.3．A：TurnleftandyouwillseeChilseongRock.B:____________，youwillseeChilseongRock。4．A：Inmyculture，youdon’tgetmorefoodifyoudon'taskformore。B:Inmyculture，youdon’tgetmorefood______________________________。5．A：Iinsistedthatyoutakeimmediateactiontoputthisright。B:I________________________immediateactiontoputthisright.6．A：Whenwemetforthefirsttime，IknewthiswastheonlyoneIwantedtomarry.B：______________________________，IknewthiswastheonlyoneIwantedtomarry。Ⅳ。根據漢語提示完成句子1．只要我們堅持改革開放政策,就一定能把我國建設成強大的國家。__________________reformingandopeningup，wecanbuildupourcountrystronger。2．無論發生什么事,我都不會改變主意.Whateveritmayhappen，Ishallnot________________________.3．讓我送你到門口。Letme____________。4．你的同學還有老師來為你送行了。Theteacheraswellasyourclassmates________________________.5．小偷非法強行闖入銀行偷了保險箱.Thethief____________andstolethesafe.6．上一次來中國，我參觀了上海.__________________，IvisitedShanghai。7．我們發現,這里的每個人都非常友好和熱情。Fromourexperience,wefoundeveryoneheretobeextremely________________。8．要說服客戶以這個價格購進產品對我們來說是不容易的.Wewould__________________persuadingthecustomerstobuytheproductsatthisprice。答案：Ⅰ。1.F2.F3。T4。T5。F6。TⅡ.1.in2.On；for3。in4.for5.in；to6.with7.about8。behind9.For；to10。forⅢ。1。Themoment2。gettingherparents'approval3。Turningleft4。unlessyouaskformore5。insistedonyourtaking6。ThefirsttimewemetⅣ.1。Aslongasweinsiston2．changemymind3．walkyoutothedoor4．hascometoseeyouoff5．brokeintothebank6．ThelasttimeIwenttoChina7．friendlyandwelcoming8．haveahardtime基礎達標Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Don’tspoilyoura______byeatingsweetsbeforemeals.答案：appetite2．Anopenwindowisaninvitationtob______。答案：burglars3．It’smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslaste______.答案：erupted4．Hehasneverbeenano______type。答案:outgoing5．Ac______thinkerdoesnotbelievethingswithoutproof。答案：cautious6．Lucyreturnedtoherhotelafterdinnerhearingvoicesw______behindher。答案：whisperingⅡ.用括號內動詞的正確形式填空(語法專練)1．Whydoyoustandandwatchthemilk______(boil）over？答案：boiling2．Aphonecallsenthim______（hurry)tothehospital。答案：hurrying3．Leadersweregreetedbysigns______（declare)“Pittsburghwelcomestheworld”inmultiplelanguages.答案：declaring4．______（throw）theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory。答案:Throwing5．______（notrealize）thathewasingreatdanger，Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest。答案：Notrealizing6．Obama，______(chair）theG20forthefirsttime，hasbeenpushingworldleaderstofocusonastrongerformofglobaleconomicco。operation.答案：chairing7．Peterreceivedaletterjustnow______（say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon。答案:saying8．TheheaviestsnowcontinuedtofalloverlargepartsofChina，______（cause）trafficjams.答案：causing9．Iaskedforhelp，______（doubt），however，whetheranyonewouldvolunteer。答案：doubting10．______(show)aroundtheTian’anmenSquare，thetouristsweretakentothePalaceMuseum.答案:HavingbeenshownⅢ.對比記憶1．fit，suit,match1）Trythenewkeyandseeifit______thekeyhole。2)Theredjacketdoesn't______thegreentrousers.3)Thisnewjacket______herbeautifully.4)He______hisspeechtohisaudience。5）Nodish______alltastes.6）Hisexperience______himforthejob。7）It'sasmallhousebutit______ourneeds。答案：1）fits2）match3）suits4）suited5)suits6）fitted7）suits提示：fit指大小、形狀的合適，引申為吻合、協調。suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位，以及花色、款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質、身材或身份相稱。match多指大小、色調、形狀、性質等的搭配.2．custom，habit1）It’smy______togetupearlyeverymorning。2）Hehasa______ofcoughingbeforehespeaks.3）Itisthe______inAmericatoendapartywithadance。4)Hehasdevelopedthe______ofsmoking.答案：1）habit2）habit3)custom4）habit提示：custom指一個民族或一個社會在發展過程中長期沿襲下來的禮節、風俗和習慣;habit通常指一個人長時間養成的自然“習慣”。custom有時也可表示個人的習慣，側重指一種有規律的行為，此時也可用habit.3．welcome，welcoming1)Theroomwasbrightand______。2）IfRobwantsthatjobhe’s______toit。3）Healwayshasabigsmileandawarm______handshakeforanyonewhocomesintohisstore。4)Youarealways______tomyhouse。答案：1）welcoming2)welcome3）welcoming4）welcome提示:二者均可作形容詞。welcome意為“(人）受歡迎的"；welcoming意為“(人)親切的;（地方）令人愉悅的”.4．attable，atthetable1）Wesat______，talking。2)Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegoodmanners______.3)Heseldomtalks______.4)Canwebeseated______nearthewindow？答案：1）atthetable2）attable3）attable4）atthetable提示：attable意為“吃飯；進餐”；atthetable意為“在桌旁邊”。綜合提升Ⅳ.單項填空1．Don'teatanythingthatwillspoilyour______fordinner。A．appetiteB．tasteC．interestD．appreciation答案：Aappetite意為“胃口，食欲”;taste意為“口味，喜歡，味覺”；interest意為“興趣，趣味，愛好"，一般與介詞in搭配；appreciation意為“感謝，感激；欣賞"。句意為：別吃那些讓你沒胃口的東西。2．Ifeelgreatlyhonored______intotheirsociety。A．towelcomeB．welcomingC．tobewelcomedD．welcomed答案:C在系表結構中，表示人的心理活動的形容詞后常用動詞不定式,來表示引起該心理活動的原因。句子主語是動詞welcome的承受者，故用被動式。3．Thefilmwasveryfamiliar______peopleinthe1980s，andtheywerequitefond______itsmaincharacter.A．with；toB．to；withC．to;ofD．with；of答案：Cbefamiliartosb。意為“為某人所熟悉”；befondof意為“喜歡”.4．Youwillgetalongwellwithyournewroommate，forsheisagirlwithan______personality。A．hardworkingB．outgoingC．specialD．unique答案：B考查形容詞意義辨析.句意為：你將與你的新室友相處得很融洽,因為她是一個性格外向的女孩。故選擇B項。5．Mum______tous,“Bequiet！Yourlittlesister'ssleeping.”A．whisperedB．shoutedC．explainedD．replied答案：A賓語從句句意為：安靜！你的小妹妹正在睡覺.故用whisper.shout“大聲叫喊”；explain“解釋”;reply“回答”。6．Shellyisa(n）______girl;sheisalwaysthinkingeverythingoverandoverbeforetakingaction.A．cautiousB．outgoingC．energeticD．familiar答案:A考查形容詞辨析。根據后一個分句表達的意思可知，Shelly是一個“細心的"女孩，故用cautious。outgoing“樂于交友的"；energetic“精力充沛的"；familiar“熟悉的”.7．JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill______him______attheairport.A．send;awayB．leave；offC．see；offD．show;around答案：C由leavefor可知此處要表達“為他送行"，故選C項.8．Mostofthe______passengerswerequicklyremovedfromtheaircraft.A．harmedB．injuredC．damagedD．hurt答案：B表示“受傷的”旅客，用形容詞injured.9．Myfatherwassittingat______table，readinganewspaperwhiletherestofuswereat______table,enjoyingthedeliciousfood.A．the;theB．the;/C．/；aD．/；the答案：Batthetable意為“在桌旁(讀報）"；attable意為“在桌旁(吃飯）”.10．______IwenttoJiuzhaigou，Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythefantasticscenery.A．ForthefirsttimeB．AtfirstC．ItwasthefirsttimeD．Thefirsttime答案:D名詞詞組thefirsttime可以引導時間狀語從句，意為“第一次……”。Ⅴ.句子改錯1．I'llneverforgetseeingmydaughterdanceinpublicthefirsttime.答案：the前加for2．Itravelaloteveryyearonbusinessbutthisismyfirsttimevisittoyourcountry。答案：去掉time3．Onhisarrivehome，hewillgiveyouacall。答案:arrive→arriving4．Oneofmyfriendshadanembarrassedexperiencewhengreetingherforeignfriends。答案：embarrassed→embarrassing5．Itsoundsformeasifheneedsprofessionalhelp.答案:for→to6．Thelogfirelookedwarmandinvited.答案:invited→inviting7．Theladywearinginawhitehatismymother。答案:去掉in8．However，ChinesenewboomingNPOsarestillunfamiliarwiththecommonpeopleinChina。答案：with→to9．TheChinesearethefriendliestpeopleIhavenevermet.答案:never→everⅥ。翻譯句子1．她小聲對我說她感覺很害怕．（whisper)答案：Shewhisperedtomethatshefeltveryfrightened。2．你覺得眼熟,或許是因為你的朋友有這個地方的一張照片。（familiar)答案：Perhapstheplacelookedfamiliartoyoubecauseyourfriendhadapictureofit。3．由于不小心他受傷了.(injure）答案：Hegotinjuredthroughhisowncarelessness.4．我堅持認為他是無罪的。（insist)答案：Iinsistedthathebeinnocent。5．每次我們計劃野餐時,好像天都會下雨。（everytime)答案：Itseemslikeitrainseverytimeweplanapicnic.6．我將到車站為她送行。(seesb。off)答案：Iwillseeheroffatthestation.Ⅶ.閱讀理解Successfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandtheculturesofothercountriesandlearntochangetheirpracticesindifferentcultures。Theyunderstandtheimportanceofavoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedonmisconceptions—mistakenideas.Onecauseofmisconceptionsisethnocentrism,thebeliefthatone'sownculture’swayofdoingthingsisbetterthanthewayofothercultures。It’sethnocentrismthatleadstofailureininternationalbusiness。Toavoidethnocentrism，it’snecessarytostudythedifferentelements（組成部分）ofculture：language，valuesandattitudes，andcustomsandmanners。LanguageA．knowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalbusinesspeopleinfourways.First，peoplecancommunicatedirectly.Second，peopleareusuallymoreopenintheircommunicationwithsomeonewhospeakstheirlanguage.Third，anunderstandingofthelanguageallowspeopletoinfermeaningsthatarenotsaiddirectly。Finally，knowingthelanguagehelpspeopleunderstandtheculturebetter。Valuesarepeople’sbasicbeliefsaboutthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong，goodandbad.Anattitudeisawayofthinkingoracting。Valuesandattitudesinfluenceinternationalbusiness。Forexample，manypeopleintheUnitedStatesbelievethatchocolatefromSwitzerlandisbetterthanthatfromothercountries，andtheybuyalotofit.CustomsandmannersCustomsarecommonsocialpractices.Mannersarewaysofactingthatthesocietybelievesarepolite。Forexample，intheUnitedStates，itisthecustomtohavesalad（色拉）beforethemaincourseatdinner，notafter.It'snotacceptableto