七校聯合體英語學科一模學情檢測本試卷共45道題 考試時間：90分鐘 試卷滿分：90分考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規定答題區域內作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分 選擇題（50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節 單項選擇根據短文內容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。AInventionsmaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.Thefoldingbikehelmet（頭盔）Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible（靈活的）enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.ShoesthattiethemselvesAfterweseethemovieBacktothefuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.ThesmartalarmclockHelloSenseAnalarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.SweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelivesThelack（缺乏）ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.InAfrica,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.1.Thefoldingbikehelmetis.A.thickandheavy B.madefrommetalC.notasstrongasatraditionalone D.flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat2.ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT.A.improveoutsleep B.controlourweightC.recordoursleepcycles D.controlthetemperatureinthebedroom3.Ifachildhasapooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof.A.vitaminA B.vitaminB C.vitaminC D.vitaminD4.Youcanfindthepassageina.A.magazine B.storybook C.guidebook D.ChinesebookBLifeisfunbutitcanalsobechallenging.Sometimeslifecandisappointusandfailtoprovidewhatwearehopingfor.That'sjustthewayitis.Butsometimestheproblemsthattroubleusarefromourownminds,somaybeit'stimetostopfindingfault（缺點）withotherpeople,badluck,orwhatever.Howcanwechangethewayweliveforthebetter?Thinkaboutthingsinanotherway.Yourteachergivesyouanotherroleintheschoolplayinsteadoftheonethatyoureallywantandthatyoutryhardestfor.Itdoesn'tmeanyourteacherdoesn'tlikeyou.Theroleyourteachergivesyousuitsyoubetter.Sojusttryyourbesttoplayitwell.Nooneisperfect,andthatincludesyou!Sodon'texpectlifetoalwaysworkoutthewayyouthinkitshould.Ifyoudon'treachyourownexpectations,bekindtoyourself.Ifyou'realwayslookingforperfectioninyourself,youaresuretobeupset.Bepositiveandwearabigsmiletolife!Itcanmakeyoufeelhappyandcheerful.Don'tdwellonthepast.It'smeaninglessifyoualwaysthinkaboutthepast."Ishouldhavemadeagreatereffortforthattest."or"IwishIhadn'tsaidthosesillythings."There'snothingyoucandotochangeanyofthat.Learnfromit,andmakesureyoudon'tmakethesamemistakesagain.Sometimes,lifedoesn'tgoexactlythewayyouwantitto.Trytochangethewayyoulive.5.Whydoestheteachergivethestudentadifferentroleintheschoolplay?A.Theplaywillbemoreinteresting. B.Thestudentwillbemorehardworking.C.Theroleismoresuitableforthestudent. D.Theteacherismorestrictwiththestudent.6.Whatshouldwedowhenwefailtoreachourownexpectations?A.Treatourselveskindly. B.Giveothersgoodchances.C.Lookforperfectioninothers. D.Changethewayofspeaking.7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"dwellon"meaninParagraph4?A.Lookforwardto. B.Takepridein. C.Thinkalotabout. D.Learnmuchfrom.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeandHowtoLiveIt B.TimeandHowtoUseItC.RegretandHowtoAvoidIt D.FailureandHowtoFaceItCJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI'sGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million（1/70ofOpenAI'scost）andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI'smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta（afamousU.S.techcompany）topscientistsaid,"ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld."U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a"bigstepforward",provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,"WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse."WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TocompareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.B.Tointroducealow-costAlmodelfromChina.C.Toexplainhowcomputerchipswork.D.Toencouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers.10.HowmuchdiditcosttotrainDeepSeek-R1?A.$5.58million. B.$65billion. C.$10. D.$300.11.Whatdoes"improvesbyitself"meaninthearticle?A.Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. B.Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice.C.ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs. D.Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.12.WhyisDeepSeek-R1calleda"bigstepforward"?A.Itusesthemostexpensivetools.B.Itshowssmartideascanbeatexpensivetools.C.ItwascreatedbyU.S.scientists.D.Itcanonlyhelprichpeople.D①Thatfutureisalmosthere."Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Withoutdoubt,intenyears...evenfaster,"saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime,hisyoungcompanywasworkingondevelopingflyingcar-eVTOL.②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Itisfuntofly."Therewouldneverbeheavytrafficagain,becausetheskyisvery,verylarge,"saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars."Wegomuchfaster.Wegoinastraightline,andweflyonlessenergy,"hesays.③Sofar,though,flyingcarshaven'tbecomesuccessfulasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome?Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordone.So,somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxissothatpeoplecouldpaytotake.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.TomakeeVTOLssafer,manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself-flying—nohumanpilotrequired.④Anotherproblemisspace.Mostplanesneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Liftingstraightupanddownlikeahelicopter（直升機）solvesthisproblem.Findingplacestoputflyingcarscouldbetricky,especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldstayontopofbuildings.⑤Whatdoyouthink?Areflyingcarsagoodidea,orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture?13.WhatisSebastianThrun'sopinionaboutthefutureofflyingcars?A.Hethinksitwillhappeninthenextcentury.B.Hethinksitwillneverhappeninthefuture.C.Hethinksitwillhappenintenyearsorevenfaster.D.Heisnotverysureaboutthefutureofflyingcars.14.Somecompaniesaredevelopingflyingcarsasairtaxis.A.tosolvethespaceproblem B.tosavealotofmoneyC.tomakeitpossibletotakethem D.tosolvethesafetyproblem15.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）accordingtothepassage?A.Flyingcarsmustbeasuccessifthespaceproblemissolved.B.Flyingcarscanhelptoprotecttheenvironment.C.Mostofthecommonhumanpilotswilllosetheirjobs.D.Everyonewilltakeaflyingcartoworkorschoolinthefuture.16.Whatistheprobablestructure（結構）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第二節 還原句子閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。EEliseandMeiLinwereneighborsandclassmates.Theyweregoodfriendsandwouldalwaysspendtimetogether:Oneday,theyattendedaschoolcamp.Theytookpartinatreasurehunt（搜尋）forthefirsttimeanddecidedtowin.Duringthecamp,Mrs.Tan,theirteacher,heldabriefing（簡介）foralltheteams.17Theywerebusytalkingabouthowtowinthehunt.Afterthebriefing,eachteamwasgiventenminutestofixtheirplansbeforesettingoff.EliseandMeiLinarguedaboutwhoseplanwasbetter.Afterthetanminuteswasup,theystillcouldnotdecideandwenttolookforthetreasurewithouthavingaplan.18Whentheyrealizedtheywerelosing,EliseandMeiLingotupsetandstartedblaming（指責）eachother."Youdidn'tcollectthemap!"MeiLinshouted."Youdidn'tlistencarefullytotheinstructionsduringthebriefing,"Eliseargued.Mrs.Tansawthemarguingandadvised,"19"Afterhearingthat,theyfeltstupidandbeganworkingtogetherasateam.Eventhoughtheydidnotwinthetreasurehunt,theylearnedthatworkingtogetherasateamwasmoreimportantthanwinning.20Mrs.Tanwaspleasedthatthegirlshadlearnedavaluablelesson.A.Finally,theyfoundthetreasureandwonthehunt.B.EliseandMeiLindidn'tpayattention.C.Goodfriendsshouldbeworkingtogetherinsteadofquarreling（爭吵）.D.Asaresult,theycouldnotfindanytreasure.E.Fortherestofthecamp,theyworkedtogetherandenjoyedeachother'scompany.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡（紙）的相應位置。Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhobelievedhecouldseethefuturethroughthestars.Hecalledhimselfanastrologer（占星家）andgotusedtostaringatthe21allnight.Healwaysfeltuneasyaboutthefuture.Thevillagersoftencametohim,22toknowwhattheirfuturewouldbelike.Oneeveninghehadawalkonthemainroadinthevillage.Whilehewaswalking,hekept23thestars.Hewaslostinthinkingaboutthefuture.Suddenlyhe24aditch（溝）fullofdirtywater.Hewastryingtoclimbout.Buthedidn’tsucceedandhewasafraidoflosinghis25.Hestartedtoshoutforhelpandhiscriessoonbroughtthe26runningtowardshim.27theypulledhimout,oneofthevillagerssaid,"Youseemtoreadthefuturethroughthestars.Butyou28toseewhatisatyourfeet!Youshouldpayattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofyou."Weallhopetohaveabrightandhappyfuture.Thereisalwaysatomorrowtolookforwardto.However,timedoesn'tstopfor29.Wecan'tgobacktoyesterday.So,treasure（珍惜）our30lifewhileweworkforabettertomorrow.21.A.sky B.cloud C.ground D.moon22.A.agreeing B.choosing C.hoping D.promising23.A.lookingat B.lookingafter C.lookingthrough D.lookinglike24.A.passedby B.foundout C.gotoutof D.fellinto25.A.money B.family C.life D.job26.A.strangers B.relatives C.villagers D.friends27.A.Since B.After C.Because D.If28.A.happen B.learn C.love D.fail29.A.anyone B.someone C.something D.nothing30.A.past B.present C.future D.rich第二部分 非選擇題（40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號里單詞的正確形式，使短文通順、連貫。TheChinesewarfilm,TheBattleatLakeChangjin,wasonshowonSeptember30,2021.Thefilmtellsthestoryabouthow31（brave）ChinesePeople'sVolunteers（CPV）soldiersfought.ThebattleatLakeChangjinplaysanimportantpartintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.However,therealbattlefield（戰場）ismuch32（hard）thanthatinthefilm.LakeChangjinisinNorthKorea.InNovember1950.UnitedNationsCommandheadednorthtotheYaluRiver,theborder（國界）33ChinaandNorthKorea.Thewar34（break）outintheterriblycoldwinterwiththetemperatureofaround-40℃.CPVsoldiersneeded35（tight）againstnotonlyUnitedNationsCommand,butalsothenaturewith36（they）strongwill.InthebattleofLakeChangjin,inordernottobefoundbytheenemy,thesoldiersstayedstillintheiceandsnow.Whenother37（soldier）arrivedatthebattlefield,theyfoundthatall125soldiershaddiedofthecold38theyweredead,theystillheldtheirrifles（步槍）asiftheywerereadytofight.Whiledoingwiththesoldiers'relics（遺物）,aletter39（find）onSongAmao,aShanghai-bornsoldier."Snowandice!Iwillnevergiveintoyou,evenifI'lldieofthecold.Iwillbeproudofmycountryandmyself,standinginmyposition!"It'snot40filmitselfthatmakespeoplemoved,buttheheroesduringthewarwhofoughtforourcountryandthepeople.四、閱讀與表達。閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。（共4小題，41-43每小題2分，44題4分，滿分10分）LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.Don'tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife,Neverstoplearning.You'llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.Nomatterwhereyougointheworld,don'tforgetyourmotherland.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart.IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina's"TwoBombsandOneSatellite"Project.Heisknownasthe"fatherofChina'sspaceprogram"and"kingofrocket".OianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearchHebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration（探索）ofscienceandtruth,andsaid,"Nothingisfinal!"WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving（挨餓）.Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.Hedidn'tstopevenwhenotherstoldhimhewaswastinghistime.Becauseofhisresearch,China'sriceyields（產量）increasedgreatly.WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.41.DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell?42.HowlongdidittakeQianXuesentofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica?43.Whatqualities（品質）dothethreegreatpeoplehaveincommon（共有的）?44.Doyouagreethatnothingisfinalinourreallife?WhyorWhynot?（Write30wordsormore）五、書面表達（滿分20分）45.假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter即將來你校做交換生，他想了解你們學校有哪些體育活動，請你根據提示寫一封回信。要點如下：1.介紹體育活動；2.活動感受；3.推薦一項中國傳統運動。要求：1.詞數為80-100詞（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）；2.文章不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱；3.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫。參考詞匯:martialart（n.武術）DearPeter,Hearingthatyouareveryinterestedinthesportsactivitiesofourschool,I'dliketoI'mlookingforwardtoyourar