2021二級專業翻譯資格考試筆試題目筆譯綜合能力詞匯和語法1.Thenewpolicyhasbroughtabouta__changeintheeconomicsituation.A.significantB.insignificantC.significanceD.significantly2.Sheis__ofsolvingcomplexproblemsindependently.A.ableB.capableC.competenceD.competency3.Theprofessor__aseriesoflecturesonmodernliteraturelastsemester.A.deliveredB.carriedC.performedD.made4.Thecompanyisplanningto__itsbusinessoverseas.A.expandB.extendC.expendD.expose5.__hisgreatefforts,hefailedtopasstheexam.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.InspiteD.Even6.Theoldbuilding__downnextmonth.A.willbepulledB.willpullC.ispullingD.hasbeenpulled7.Thereportshowsthatthenumberoftourists__increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.__youworkhard,youwillsucceed.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Assoonas9.Thebook,__isverypopular,waswrittenbyayoungauthor.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what10.Hesuggestedthatwe__themeetinguntilnextweek.A.postponeB.postponedC.wouldpostponeD.willpostpone閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，回答11-15題。Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Inthepastfewdecades,technologyhasadvancedatanunprecedentedpace,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseoftheinternet,whichhasconnectedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Theinternethasmadeiteasierforindividualsandbusinessestoaccessinformation,conducttransactions,andcollaborate.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeapopularwaytopurchasegoodsandservices,whilesocialmediaplatformshaveallowedpeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,thedigitalagealsoposessomerisks.Cyber-attacks,privacyviolations,andthespreadoffalseinformationarejustafewoftheproblemsthatweface.Anotheraspectofthedigitalrevolutionistheautomationofjobs.Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandrobotics,manyroutinetasksarenowbeingperformedbymachines.Whilethiscanincreaseproductivityandefficiency,italsomeansthatsomeworkersmaylosetheirjobs.Governmentsandbusinessesneedtofindwaystoretrainworkersandcreatenewjobopportunitiesinthedigitaleconomy.11.Whathasthedigitalrevolutionchanged?A.Onlythewaywelive.B.Onlythewaywework.C.Thewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.D.Thewaywestudy.12.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtbythedigitalrevolution?A.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.B.Theriseoftheinternet.C.Theincreaseinonlineshopping.D.Thespreadofsocialmedia.13.Whataretherisksinthedigitalage?A.Cyber-attacks,privacyviolations,andthespreadoffalseinformation.B.Thelossoftraditionaljobs.C.Thedecreaseinproductivity.D.Thelackofinformationaccess.14.Whatistheimpactofjobautomation?A.Italwaysleadstoadecreaseinproductivity.B.Itonlybenefitslargebusinesses.C.Itmaycausesomeworkerstolosetheirjobs.D.Ithasnoeffectonthelabormarket.15.Whatshouldgovernmentsandbusinessesdointhefaceofjobautomation?A.Donothingandletthemarketadjust.B.Stopthedevelopmentofautomation.C.Retrainworkersandcreatenewjobopportunities.D.Increasetheworkinghoursofexistingworkers.閱讀以下短文，回答16-20題。Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.TheEarth'sclimateischangingatanalarmingrate,mainlyduetohumanactivitiessuchastheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereextremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Toaddressclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldhavecometogethertodevelopstrategiesandagreements.TheParisAgreement,signedin2015,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevelsandtopursueeffortstolimititto1.5degreesCelsius.Thisrequirescountriestoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontoalow-carboneconomy.However,implementingthesemeasuresisnoteasy.Thereareeconomic,political,andsocialchallenges.Someindustriesmayresistthetransitiontoalow-carboneconomy,andtheremaybeconcernsabouttheimpactonjobsandeconomicgrowth.Nevertheless,thebenefitsoftakingactiononclimatechangefaroutweighthecostsinthelongrun.16.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.C.Solarradiation.D.Volcaniceruptions.17.Whataretheconsequencesofclimatechange?A.Onlyrisingsealevels.B.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.C.Decreaseintemperature.D.Morerainfall.18.WhatistheaimoftheParisAgreement?A.Toincreaseglobalwarming.B.Tolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevelsandpursue1.5degreesCelsius.C.Tostopallgreenhousegasemissionsimmediately.D.Topromotetheuseoffossilfuels.19.Whyisitdifficulttoimplementmeasurestoaddressclimatechange?A.Therearenoeffectivestrategies.B.Thereareeconomic,political,andsocialchallenges.C.Peopledon'tbelieveinclimatechange.D.Itistooexpensive.20.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttakingactiononclimatechange?A.Thecostsalwaysoutweighthebenefits.B.Itisnotnecessary.C.Thebenefitsaregreaterthanthecostsinthelongrun.D.Itwillhavenoimpactontheeconomy.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inmodernsociety,timeismoney.Peoplearealways21fortime.Theywanttomakethemostofeveryminute.Thisisespeciallytrueinbigcities,22lifeisfast-paced.Manypeoplehavealotofthingstodoandverylittletimetodothem.Theyoftenhaveto23betweenwork,family,andsocialactivities.Forexample,abusinesspersonmayhaveto24ameetinginthemorning,pickuptheirchildrenfromschoolintheafternoon,andthenattendasocialeventintheevening.Tosavetime,peopleoftenusetechnology.Mobilephonesandtabletsallowthemtowork25,whileonlineshoppingandfooddeliveryservicessavethemtripstothestore.However,technologyalsohasits26.Sometimes,peoplegetso27intheirdigitaldevicesthattheyforgettointeractwiththerealworld.Inaddition,thepressuretosavetimecanleadtostress.Peoplemayfeel28becausetheycan'tdoeverythingtheywanttodo.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactontheirhealthandwell-being.Inconclusion,whiletimeisvaluable,itisimportanttofinda29betweenworkandleisure.Peopleshouldnotsacrificetheirhealthandhappinessinthe30ofsavingtime.21.A.searchingB.lookingC.longingD.rushing22.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when23.A.chooseB.selectC.pickD.decide24.A.attendB.joinC.takepartinD.participatein25.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere26.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.benefitsD.uses27.A.involvedB.interestedC.absorbedD.engaged28.A.relaxedB.stressedC.happyD.excited29.A.balanceB.differenceC.distanceD.relationship30.A.wayB.processC.courseD.name筆譯實務英譯漢31.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasreshapedtheglobaleconomiclandscape.Newindustriessuchasartificialintelligence,bigdata,andtheInternetofThingsareemerging,bringingaboutprofoundchangestotraditionalbusinessmodels.Theseemergingtechnologiesnotonlyimproveproductionefficiencybutalsocreatenewbusinessopportunities.Forexample,e-commercehasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleshop,allowingconsumerstopurchasegoodsandserviceswithjustafewclicksontheirmobiledevices.32.Educationisthefoundationofanation'sdevelopment.Itplaysacrucialroleincultivatingtalent,promotingsocialprogress,andenhancingnationalcompetitiveness.Intoday'sknowledge-basedsociety,ahigh-qualityeducationsystemisessentialforindividualstoacquiretheskillsandknowledgeneededtosucceedinthe21stcentury.Moreover,educationcanalsohelptoreduceinequalityandpromotesocialjusticebyprovidingequalopportunitiesforpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.33.Environmentalprotectionisanurgentglobalissue.Thedeteriorationoftheenvironment,includingairpollution,waterpollution,anddeforestation,posesaseriousthreattohumanhealthandthesurvivalofmanyspecies.Toaddresstheseproblems,countriesaroundtheworldneedtoworktogethertoimplementeffectiveenvironmentalpoliciesandmeasures.Forinstance,promotingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowercanhelptoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.34.Culturalexchangeisanimportantwaytopromotemutualunderstandingandfriendshipamongdifferentcountriesandpeoples.Throughculturalexchange,peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,traditions,andvalues,whichcanbroadentheirhorizonsandenrichtheirlives.Forexample,internationalartexhibitions,musicfestivals,andfilmfestivalsprovideplatformsforartistsandaudiencesfromdifferentcountriestointeractandsharetheirculturalexperiences.35.Innovationisthedrivingforcebehindeconomicgrowthandsocialdevelopment.Inthemodernera,countriesthatencourageinnovationaremorelikelytoachievesustainabledevelopment.Innovationcanleadtothecreationofnewproducts,services,andbusinessmodels,whichcanincreaseproductivityandcompetitiveness.Forexample,technologicalinnovationintheautomotiveindustryhasledtothedevelopmentofelectricandself-drivingcars,whicharemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandefficient.漢譯英36.中國在脫貧攻堅方面取得了舉世矚目的成就。經過多年努力，數以億計的貧困人口成功脫貧，這是人類減貧史上的偉大壯舉。中國的脫貧經驗為其他國家提供了寶貴的借鑒，彰顯了中國作為負責任大國的擔當。37.中醫藥是中華民族的瑰寶，具有悠久的歷史和豐富的理論實踐。近年來，中醫藥在全球范圍內得到了越來越多的認可和應用。它不僅可以治療疾病，還能起到預防和保健的作用，為人類健康事業做出了重要貢獻。38.科技創新是推動社會進步的重要力量。中國政府高度重視科技創新，不斷加大對科研的投入。在人工智能、5G通信等領域，中國取得了一系列重大突破，引領了全球科技發展的潮流。39.文化自信是一個國家、一個民族發展中更基本、更深沉、更持久的力量。傳承和弘揚中華優秀傳統文化，對于增強民族凝聚力和文化認同感具有重要意義。我們應該積極傳播中華文化，讓世界更好地了解中國。40.綠色發展是當今世界的潮流。中國堅持走綠色發展道路，積極推動生態文明建設。通過加強環境保護、推廣清潔能源等措施，中國致力于實現經濟發展與環境保護的良性互動，為全球生態環境改善做出貢獻。段落翻譯41.近年來，隨著人們生活水平的提高，旅游已經成為一種重要的休閑方式。越來越多的人選擇在假期出游，欣賞不同的風景，體驗不同的文化。中國擁有豐富的旅游資源，從壯麗的自然風光到悠久的歷史文化遺跡，吸引著國內外眾多游客。例如，長城作為世界文化遺產，每年都吸引著大量游客前來參觀。同時，中國的旅游業也在不斷發展和創新，提供更加優質的服務和多樣化的旅游產品，以滿足游客的需求。TranslatetheaboveparagraphintoEnglish.42.Theglobalfoodsecuritysituationisbecomingincreasingly嚴峻.Withthegrowthoftheworldpopulationandtheimpactofclimatechange,thedemandforfoodisrisingwhilethesupplyisfacingchallenges.Extremeweathereventssuchasdroughtsandfloodscandamagecropsandreduceyields.Inaddition,issueslikelanddegradationandwaterscarcityalsoaffectagriculturalproduction.Toaddresstheseproblems,countriesneedtostrengtheninternationalcooperation,promotesustainableagriculture,andimprovefooddistributionsystems.TranslatetheaboveparagraphintoChinese.篇章翻譯43.當今世界正經歷百年未有之大變局，國際形勢復雜多變。和平與發展仍然是時代主題，但不穩定不確定因素增多。在這樣的背景下，各國之間的合作顯得尤為重要。中國始終堅持走和平發展道路，積極推動構建人類命運共同體。通過加強與各國的交流與合作，中國為世界和平與發展做出了積極貢獻。同時，中國也在不斷提升自身的綜合國力，以更好地應對各種挑戰。TranslatetheabovepassageintoEnglish.44.The21stcenturyisaneraofglobalization.Inthisera,countriesaremoreinterconnectedthaneverbefore.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandtransportationhasmadeiteasierforpeople,goods,andinformationtoflowacrossborders.However,globalizationalsobringssomechallenges.Forexample,economicglobalizationmayleadtoincomeinequalityandenvironmentalproblems.Tomakeglobalizationmoreinclusiveandsustainable,countriesneedtoworktogethertoaddresstheseissues.InternationalorganizationssuchastheUnitedNationsplayanimportantroleinpromotingglobalcooperation.TranslatetheabovepassageintoChinese.參考答案筆譯綜合能力1.A。“significant”是形容詞，意為“重大的，顯著的”，修飾名詞“change”；“insignificant”意為“不重要的”；“significance”是名詞；“significantly”是副詞。2.B?！癰ecapableofdoingsth.”是固定搭配，意為“有能力做某事”；“able”常用“beabletodosth.”；“competence”和“competency”是名詞。3.A。“deliveralecture”是固定表達，意為“發表演講，授課”。4.A。“expand”有“擴大，擴展”之意，“expandbusiness”表示“拓展業務”；“extend”主要指“延伸，延長”；“expend”意為“花費，消耗”；“expose”意為“暴露”。5.A?！癲espite”是介詞，后接名詞或名詞短語；“although”是連詞，后接句子；“inspite”應改為“inspiteof”；“even”意為“甚至”，不符合語境。6.A?！癰uilding”和“pulldown”是被動關系，且時間是“nextmonth”，所以用一般將來時的被動語態“willbepulled”。7.A?！皌henumberof+名詞復數”表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞用單數形式“is”。8.A。“aslongas”意為“只要”；“asfaras”意為“就……而言”；“aswellas”意為“也，和……一樣”；“assoonas”意為“一……就……”。9.A。這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是“book”，關系代詞用“which”，“that”不能引導非限定性定語從句，“who”指人，“what”不能引導定語從句。10.A?！皊uggest”表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，“should”可以省略。11.C。根據第一段第一句“Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.”可知答案。12.B。根據第一段第二句“Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseoftheinternet”可知答案。13.A。根據第二段最后一句“Cyber-attacks,privacyviolations,andthespreadoffalseinformationarejustafewoftheproblemsthatweface.”可知答案。14.C。根據第三段第二句“Whilethiscanincreaseproductivityandefficiency,italsomeansthatsomeworkersmaylosetheirjobs.”可知答案。15.C。根據第三段最后一句“Governmentsandbusinessesneedtofindwaystoretrainworkersandcreatenewjobopportunitiesinthedigitaleconomy.”可知答案。16.B。根據第二段第一句“TheEarth'sclimateischangingatanalarmingrate,mainlyduetohumanactivitiessuchastheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.”可知答案。17.B。根據第二段第二句“Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereextremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.”可知答案。18.B。根據第三段第一句“TheParisAgreement,signedin2015,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevelsandtopursueeffortstolimititto1.5degreesCelsius.”可知答案。19.B。根據第四段第一句“However,implementingthesemeasuresisnoteasy.Thereareeconomic,political,andsocialchallenges.”可知答案。20.C。根據第四段最后一句“Nevertheless,thebenefitsoftakingactiononclimatechangefaroutweighthecostsinthelongrun.”可知答案。21.D?！皉ushfortime”表示“爭分奪秒，趕時間”，符合語境；“searchfor”意為“尋找”；“lookfor”意為“尋找”；“longfor”意為“渴望”。22.A。這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“bigcities”，在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞“where”。23.A?！癱hoosebetween...and...”表示“在……和……之間做出選擇”；“select”強調“挑選，選拔”；“pick”強調“挑選，采摘”；“decide”后一般接“on”。24.A?！癮ttendameeting”是固定搭配，意為“參加會議”；“join”一般指“加入某個組織或團體”；“takepartin”和“participatein”強調“參與某項活動”。25.A。“anywhere”意為“任何地方”，表示移動設備讓人們可以在任何地方工作；“somewhere”意為“某個地方”；“everywhere”意為“到處”；“nowhere”意為“無處”。26.B。根據后面提到的“人們沉迷于數字設備而忘記與現實世界互動”可知，這里說的是科技的“缺點”，“disadvantages”符合語境；“advantages”和“benefits”意為“優點，好處”；“uses”意為“用途”。27.C?！癰eabsorbedin”是固定搭配，意為“沉迷于，專注于”；“beinvolvedin”意為“參與，卷入”；“beinterestedin”意為“對……感興趣”；“beengagedin”意為“從事，忙于”。28.B。根據前面提到的“壓力”以及后面“因為不能做所有想做的事”可知，人們會感到“有壓力”，“stressed”符合語境；“relaxed”意為“放松的”；“happy”意為“開心的”；“excited”意為“興奮的”。29.A?！癴indabalancebetween...and...”表示“在……和……之間找到平衡”，符合文章主旨，即要在工作和休閑之間找到平衡；“difference”意為“差異”；“distance”意為“距離”；“relationship”意為“關系”。30.D。“inthenameof”表示“以……的名義”，這里說的是人們不應該以節省時間的名義犧牲健康和幸福；“intheway”意為“擋道”；“intheprocessof”意為“在……過程中”；“inthecourseof”意為“在……期間”。筆譯實務31.技術的飛速發展重塑了全球經濟格局。人工智能、大數據和物聯網等新興產業正在崛起，給傳統商業模式帶來了深刻變革。這些新興技術不僅提高了生產效率，還創造了新的商業機會。例如，電子商務徹底改變了人們的購物方式，讓消費者只需在移動設備上輕點幾下就能購買商品和服務。32.教育是國家發展的基石。它在培養人才、促進社會進步和提升國家競爭力方面發揮著至關重要的作用。在當今以知識為基礎的社會中，高質量的教育體系對于個人獲取在21世紀取得成功所需的技能和知識至關重要。此外，教育還可以通過為不同背景的人提供平等機會，幫助減少不平等現象，促進社會公平。33.環境保護是一個緊迫的全球性問題。環境惡化，包括空氣污染、水污染和森林砍伐，對人類健康和許多物種的生存構成了嚴重威脅。為了解決這些問題，世界各國需要共同努力，實施有效的環境政策和措施。例如，推廣太陽能和風能等可再生能源的使用，有助于減少溫室氣體排放，緩解氣候變化的影響。34.文化交流是促進不同國家和民族之間相互理解和友誼的重要途徑。通過文化交流，人們可以了解不同的文化、傳統和價值觀，這可以拓寬他們的視野，豐富他們的生活。例如，國際藝術展覽、音樂節和電影節為來自不同國家的藝術家和觀眾提供了互動和分享文化體驗的平臺。35.創新是經濟增長和社會發展的驅動力。在現代社會，鼓勵創新的國家更有可能實現可持續發展。創新可以帶來新產品、新服務和新商業模式的創造，從而提高生產力和競爭力。例如，汽車行業的技術創新推動了電動汽車和自動駕駛汽車的發展，這些汽車更加環保和高效。36.Chinahasachievedremarkablesuccessinpovertyalleviation.Afteryearsofefforts,hundredsofmillionsofpoorpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty,whichisagreatfeatinthehistoryofglobalpovertyreduction.China'sexperienceinpovertyalleviationprovidesvaluablereferenceforothercountriesanddemonstratesChina'sresponsibilityasamajorcountry.37.TraditionalChinesemedicineisatreasureoftheChinesenation,withalonghistoryandrichtheoreticalandpracticalexperience.Inrecentyears,traditionalChinesemedicinehasgainedincreasingrecognitionandapplicationaroundtheworld.Itcannotonlytreatdiseasesbutalsoplayaroleinpreventionandhealthcare,makingimportantcontributionstohumanhealth.38.Scientificandtechnologicalinnovationisanimportantforcedrivingsocialprogress.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoscientificandtechnologicalinnovationandcontinuouslyincreasesinvestmentinscientificresearch.Infieldssuchasartificialintelligenceand5Gcommunication,Chinahasmadeaseriesofmajorbreakthroughs,leadingtheglobaltrendoftechnologicaldevelopment.39.Culturalconfidenceisamorefundamental,profound,andlastingforceinthedevelopmentofacountryandanation.InheritingandpromotingexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureisofgreatsignificanceforenhancingnationalcohesionandculturalidentity.WeshouldactivelyspreadChineseculturetolettheworldknowmoreaboutChina.40.Greendevelopmentisthetrendoftheworldtoday.Chinaadherestothepath