2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期中模擬卷（宿遷卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項選擇（本題共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．TheUKis_________EuropeancountrywhileChinais________Asiancountry.A．an;an B．an;a C．a;a D．a;an【答案】D【詳解】句意：英國是一個歐洲國家，而中國是一個亞洲國家。考查冠詞。an一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞。European是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此第一空用不定冠詞a修飾Europeancountry；Asian是元音音素開頭的單詞，因此第二空用不定冠詞an修飾Asiancountry，故選D。2．—Wheredidyougetthebook?—Fromthelibrary.AndIhave________itfortwoweeks.A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．kept【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你從哪里弄到這本書的？——從圖書館。我已經借了兩周了。考查動詞辨析。borrowed借入；lent借出；bought購買；kept保留。分析挖空所在句可知，此句為肯定句并且其時間狀語為“for+時間段”，所以此句謂語應用延續性動詞，選項中只有“kept”為延續性動詞。故選D。3．TheEuropeanUnion(歐盟)is________27membercountries.NeitherUkrainenorRussiaisinit.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madein D．madeupof【答案】D【詳解】句意：歐盟由27個成員國組成。烏克蘭和俄羅斯都不在其中。考查動詞短語。bemadeof由……制成；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadein在某地制作；bemadeupof由……組成。根據“TheEuropeanUnion(歐盟)is...27membercountries”可知歐盟由27個成員國組成。故選D。4．Theoldladylives________inalonelyhouse,butshedoesn’tfeel________.A．alone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．lonely;lonely D．alone;alone【答案】A【詳解】句意：這位老婦人獨自住在一個偏僻的房子里，但是她并不感覺孤獨。考查alone和lonely的區別。alone可用作形容詞或副詞，表示“一個人，獨自”，無感情色彩；lonely作形容詞，表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，有較強的感情色彩。根據“lives...inalonelyhouse”可知空格處為副詞修飾live，故此處為alone；根據“butshedoesn’tfeel...”可知feel為系動詞，后接形容詞，且此處為轉折關系，前面表示老人一個人住，后面轉折表示老婦人并不孤獨，故此處應填lonely。故選A。5．Theygotmarried________2010.Thatmeanstheyhavebeenmarried________2010.A．since,in B．since,sinceC．in,since D．in,in【答案】C【詳解】句意：他們在2010年結的婚。那意味著他們自從2010年就已經結婚了。考查介詞。in用在年、月的前面；since+時間點，表示“自從……以來”，常與現在完成時連用。故選C。6．—Whereisyourteacher?

—He______thelibrary.He______thelibraryforanhour.A．hasgoneto;hasbeento B．hasgoneto;hasbeeninC．hasbeento;hasbeenin D．hasbeento;hasgoneto【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的老師在哪里？——他去了圖書館，已經一個小時了。考查現在完成時。結合上文Whereisyourteacher？可知老師不在，去了某地，動作發生在過去，持續了一段時間用現在完成時have/has+過去分詞；have/hasgoneto去了某地；have/hasbeento去過某地；have/hasbeenin在某地待了多久。主語he，故has，結合foranhour可知是表達待了多久，故答案是B。7．Withthe________,wecanchooseoneiconandclickonitformoredetails.A．menu B．mouse C．printer D．screen【答案】B【詳解】句意：用鼠標，我們可以選擇一個圖標，然后點擊它來獲得更多的細節。考查名詞詞義辨析。menu菜單；mouse鼠標；printer打印機；screen屏幕。根據“clickonit”可知是用鼠標在上面點擊。故選B。8．—Haveyoudecided________,lady?—Sorry,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.A．tobuywhichone B．buywhichone C．whichtobuyone D．whichonetobuy【答案】D【詳解】句意：——女士，你決定買哪一個了嗎？——對不起，我還沒有決定。考查疑問詞+不定式的結構。根據題干并結合選項可知，問句的賓語是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”，因此可排除選項A和B；而疑問詞“which”在此處作定語，應緊跟所修飾的詞one，故排除選項C，只有選項D符合題意。故選D。9．—Canyougiveme________onwhattoweartotheparty,Tom?—IthinkthewhitedressisOK.A．someadvice B．someadvices C．anadvice D．anyadvices【答案】A【詳解】句意：——湯姆，關于參加聚會穿什么衣服，你能給我一些建議嗎？——我想那件白色的就可以了。考查名詞的數和不定代詞。some一些，用在肯定句中，也常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中；any任何，常用于否定句和疑問句中；advice是不可數名詞，無復數形式，也不可用不定冠詞修飾，故排除B、C、D；故選A。10．—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—________.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”A．You’dbetternot B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Yes,please D．No,Idon’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？——你最好不要。看標牌，上面寫著：“禁止吸煙。”考查情景交際。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；Yes,please是的，請；No,Idon’t不，我沒有。根據“Lookatthesign.Itsays,‘Nosmoking.’”可知，此處表示最好不要抽煙。故選A。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(視頻博客).Inonevideo,11,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.He12eachpartseparately(分開地)into“eastwest”.Andheintroducedone13abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.Hetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesin14Chinesecitiesweresetup(建立)alongasingle15thatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi.you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”Someother16showhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfu,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,00017.Likemanyforeigners,Borisonce18thatallChinesecoulddokungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Besides,hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.ButafterhewenttostudyinChinain2019,hisview19.“Chinaisdevelopingquickly,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstayinthe20,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogsto21Chineseculturein2019.”Borishaspostedmorethan40vlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnot22.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadevery23inthepoem,”Borissaid.“Butwhilereading,Ineedtouseproperfeelingsto24readers.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackground(背景)informationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Borissaidthathewantedtokeep25thedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwilltrymybesttodomypart.”11．A．infact B．ofcourse C．forexample D．sofar12．A．turned B．entered C．returned D．translated13．A．reason B．way C．subject D．suggestion14．A．modern B．old C．well-known D．developed15．A．road B．building C．bridge D．block16．A．videos B．books C．interviews D．pictures17．A．sisters B．followers C．classmates D．friends18．A．noticed B．wondered C．believed D．hoped19．A．failed B．continued C．fell D．changed20．A．1970s B．2020s C．2050s D．2300s21．A．enjoy B．share C．forget D．renew22．A．interesting B．difficult C．expensive D．easy23．A．novel B．story C．word D．joke24．A．know B．touch C．understand D．tell25．A．bridging B．gathering C．repairing D．picking【答案】11．C12．D13．A14．B15．A16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A21．B22．D23．C24．B25．A【導語】本文講述了一位外國學生鮑里斯在博客上分享學習中國文化的經歷，包括他學到的一些詞語的來歷，中國詩歌，表演中國功夫，他的視頻激勵了許多人，鮑里斯想通過這個來繼續彌補兩種文化之間的差異。11．句意：例如，在一段視頻中，鮑里斯分享了他是如何學習漢語單詞“東西”的。infact事實上；ofcourse當然；forexample例如；sofar到目前為止。根據“BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.”可知，此處舉例說明他分享的東西。故選C。12．句意：他把每一部分分別翻譯成“東西”。turned轉動；entered進入；returned歸還；translated翻譯。根據“eachpartseparately(分開地)into‘eastwest’”可知，應表達把每部分分開翻譯，o“把……翻譯成”。故選D。13．句意：他還介紹了東西怎樣意為“東西”的理由。reason理由；way方式；subject科目；suggestion建議。根據“HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinoldChinesecitiesweresetup(建立)alongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi.you’dbesaying,‘I’mgoingtobuythings.’”可知，此處是解釋了東西意為“東西”的理由。故選A。14．句意：他告訴人們中國古老城市的所有集市都是沿著一條東西走向的道路設立的。modern現代的；old古老的；well-known著名的；developed發達的。根據“allmarketplacesin...Chinesecities”可知，應表達中國古老城市的所有集市。故選B。15．句意：他告訴人們中國古老城市的所有集市都是沿著一條東西走向的道路設立的。road道路；building建筑；bridge橋梁；block街區。根據“thatranfromeasttowest”可知，應表達從東到西的道路。故選A。16．句意：其他一些視頻展示了他閱讀中國詩歌和表演功夫，這在他的4萬粉絲中很受歡迎。videos視頻；books書；interviews采訪；pictures圖片。根據上文“Inonevideo”可知，此處應指其他的視頻。故選A。17．句意：其他一些視頻展示了他閱讀中國詩歌和表演功夫，這在他的4萬粉絲中很受歡迎。sisters姐妹；followers粉絲；classmates同學；friends朋友。根據“whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000...”可知，是受粉絲歡迎。故選B。18．句意：和許多外國人一樣，鮑里斯曾經相信所有中國人都會功夫，飛上屋頂，翻過墻壁。noticed注意；wondered想知道；believed相信；hoped希望。根據“ButafterhewenttostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.‘Chinaisdevelopingquickly,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstayinthe1970s,’”可知，此處用表達曾經相信所有中國人都會功夫，飛上屋頂，翻過墻壁。故選C。19．句意：但2019年他去中國留學后，他的觀點發生了變化。failed失敗；continued繼續；fell落下；changed改變。根據“Chinaisdevelopingquickly,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstayinthe1970s”可知，是觀點發生了變化。故選D。20．句意：“中國發展迅速，但許多人對中國的印象仍然停留在20世紀70年代，”鮑里斯說。1970s20世紀70年代；2020s21世紀20年代；2050s21世紀50年代；2300s24世紀。根據“butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstayinthe...”可知，應表達許多人對中國的印象還停留在20世紀70年代。故選A。21．句意：這就是為什么我在2019年開始拍攝視頻博客來分享中國文化。enjoy喜歡；share分享；forget忘記；renew更新。根據“butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstayinthe1970s”可知，是要分享中國文化。故選B。22．句意：但制作這些視頻博客并不容易。interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；expensive昂貴的；easy容易的。根據下文“Soheneededtolookformuchbackground(背景)informationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.”可知，應表達制作視頻并不容易。故選D。23．句意：“我能理解并閱讀詩中的每一個單詞，”鮑里斯說。novel小說；story故事；word單詞；joke笑話。根據“readevery...inthepoem”可知，應表達能閱讀詩中的每一個單詞。故選C。24．句意：但在閱讀的同時，我需要用恰當的感情來打動讀者。know了解；touch打動；understand理解；tell告訴。根據“useproperfeelings”可知，應是用恰當的感情來打動讀者。故選B。25．句意：鮑里斯說他希望繼續彌合兩種文化之間的差異。bridging跨過；gathering聚集；repairing修理；picking撿。根據“...thedifferencesbetweentwocultures.”可知，應是跨過兩種文化之間的差異。故選A。三、閱讀（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AVolunteerattheCityLibraryDoyoulikebooksandknowledge?TheCityLibraryisinneedofvolunteerstohelpwithvarioustasks.Ifyouareeagertohelpothers,hereistheinformationyoushouldknow.WhoCanJoin?●Studentsinmiddleschool(ages11~15)andhighschoolstudents(ages16~18)WhatShouldYouDo?●Sort(分類)Books:Putthereturnedbooksbackontherightshelvesaccordingtodifferentcategories,suchasfiction,non-fiction,science,andhistory.●HelpReaders:Assistreadersinfindingthebookstheywant.Youmayneedtousethelibrary’scomputersystemtosearchforbooklocations.●OrganizeReadingRooms:Keepthereadingroomscleanandtidy.Arrangethedesksandchairs,andpickupanyrubbishleftbehind.WhenDoYouWork?●EverySundayfrom10a.m.to4p.m.(witha1-hourlunchbreak)HowtoJoin?●Call88923456tosignup.●Orsendanemailtolibraryvolunteer@.26．WhocanjointheCityLibraryasavolunteer?A．Tom:a10-year-oldprimaryschoolstudent. B．Lucy:a13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.C．Mr.Smith:a35-year-oldofficeworker. D．Mrs.Green:a40-year-oldhousewife.27．IfyouareavolunteerattheCityLibrary,howmanyhoursdoyouneedtoworkeachSunday?A．3hours. B．4hours. C．5hours. D．6hours.28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTataskforthevolunteers?A．Feedingtheanimalsinthelibrary. B．Sortingbooksontheshelves.C．Helpingreadersfindbooks. D．Keepingthereadingroomsclean.【答案】26．B27．C28．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要講述了城市圖書館招募志愿者的相關信息，包括誰可以加入、志愿者的任務、工作時間以及如何加入。26．細節理解題。根據“WhoCanJoin?”部分“Studentsinmiddleschool(ages11~15)andhighschoolstudents(ages16-18)”可知，志愿者僅限于11至18歲的中學生和高中生。選項中只有Lucy符合條件，Tom年齡太小，Mr.Smith和Mrs.Green年齡過大。故選B。27．細節理解題。根據“WhenDoYouWork?”部分“EverySundayfrom10a.m.to4p.m.(witha1-hourlunchbreak)”可知，志愿者每周日工作時間為10點到16點，扣除1小時午餐時間，實際工作時間為5小時。故選C。28．細節理解題。根據“WhatShouldYouDo?”部分“SortBooks”“HelpReaders”“OrganizeReadingRooms”可知，志愿者的任務包括整理書籍、幫助讀者找書和保持閱覽室整潔。選項A“喂養圖書館的動物”并未提及，不屬于志愿者的任務。故選A。BIfyoufindyourselffeelingalittlelesscheerfulthanyouwerewhendaysaregoingfromsummertoautumn,it’snotyourimagination:thereisascience-backedreasonthatyou’remorelikelytofeeldowninthecoolermonths.“It’sreal,”saidKathrynRoecklein,anassociateprofessorinUniversityofPittsburgh.Thechangesdon’talwaysaffect(影響)everyoneinthesameway,sheadded.Butseasonalmood(情緒)changesoftenincludelessenergy,feelinglesssocial,losinginterestinfavoriteactivitiesandchangesinsleep,youmayhavetroublesleepingorwanttosleepmorethanusual.Therearealotofreasonswhyourmoodstendtochangewiththeseason,butabigfactoris_________.“Thehoursofaday,whichareshorterinwinterandlongerinsummer,arethemainreason,”saidRoecklein.Sunsetsareontheirwaytogettingearlierandearlierassoonasautumnbegins,soit’snotsurprisingifyoufeelthosemoodchangesaroundthesametime.Onekeypointtorememberaboutthe“winterblues”isthatit’sNOTsomethingwecannotovercome(克服).Hereareafewthingsyoucando.First,getyourselfbathedinthesun.Awalkoutsideinthesuninthemorningwillsurelymakeyoufeelbetter.Secondly,eatright.Trymorefruits,vegetablesanddrinkplentyofwater.Besides,maketimeforyourfriends.Itissaidthatagoodchatwithyourbestfriendsmakesyourday.29．Thesecondparagraphtellsus________.A．thatchangesinsleepmeanyouwanttosleepmoreB．whatactivitiesleadyoutoseasonalmoodchangesC．whatproblemsyoumayhavewithseasonalmoodchangesD．thatyourfavoriteactivitiesmakeyoulesssocial30．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空白處)inParagraph3?A．Wind. B．Light. C．Time. D．Food.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“winterblues”inParagraph4mean?A．Feelingdowninwinter. B．Lovingthickblueclothes.C．Paintinghousesblueinwinter. D．Listeningtobluesinwinter.32．PeopleareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．drinkingmorewater B．goingouttohaveasunbathC．meetingtheirfriends D．readingabookrecommendedbyafriend【答案】29．C30．B31．A32．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了季節性情緒變化的原因以及如何應對冬季情緒低落的問題。29．細節理解題。根據“Butseasonalmoodchangesoftenincludelessenergy,feelinglesssocial,losinginterestinfavoriteactivitiesandchangesinsleep,youmayhavetroublesleepingorwanttosleepmorethanusual.”可知，第二段主要講述了季節性情緒變化可能帶來的問題。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據“Thehoursofaday,whichareshorterinwinterandlongerinsummer,arethemainreason”和“Sunsetsareontheirwaytogettingearlierandearlierassoonasautumnbegins”可知，夏天白天時間長，秋天一開始，日落就越來越早了。由此可推出，影響情緒變化的主要因素是光照時間的變化。故選B。31．詞句猜測題。根據“soit’snotsurprisingifyoufeelthosemoodchangesaroundthesametime.”和“it’sNOTsomethingwecannotovercome”可知，“冬季憂郁癥”這種情緒變化并不是我們無法克服的事情。“winterblues”指的是冬季情緒低落。故選A。32．細節理解題。根據“First,getyourselfbathedinthesun.Awalkoutsideinthesuninthemorningwillsurelymakeyoufeelbetter.Secondly,eatright.Trymorefruits,vegetablesanddrinkplentyofwater.Besides,maketimeforyourfriends.”可知，文章建議做的事情包括曬太陽、合理飲食、與朋友見面，但沒有提到閱讀朋友推薦的書。故選D。CJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million（1/70ofOpenAI’scost）andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithRIcost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta（afamousU.S.techcompany）topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”UStechcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.33．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A．providingexamples B．listingnumbersC．followingtheorderoftime D．comparingR1withotherAIs34．Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmeaninparagraph2?A．Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice. B．ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs.C．Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. D．Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.35．Whydoestheengineersay,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse”?A．ToexplainwhyR1isfree. B．TocompareR1withMeta’sAI.C．Toencouragestudentstostudymath. D．ToshowthatexpensiveAImodelshavenovalue.36．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainhowcomputerchipswork. B．Tointroducealow-costAImodelfromChina.C．Toencouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers. D．TocompareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.【答案】33．D34．A35．A36．B【導語】本文通過對比和舉例，介紹了DeepSeek-R1這一低成本、高性能的AI模型，并強調了其在全球AI領域的重要性和創新意義。33．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，DeepSeek-R1該模型能以較低的成本完成與頂級模型相似的任務，它通過自我學習和實踐來提高性能，與其他大量預設示例的AI不同。DeepSeek-R1的免費使用和修改政策使其在全球范圍內受到關注。可見，文章主要是通過比較DeepSeek-R1與其他AI來展開。故選D。34．詞義猜測題。根據第二段“DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能夠像學生練習數學一樣不斷嘗試并改進，說明它能通過自身練習來變得更好。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”可知，工程師說“我們希望AI成為一個朋友，而不僅僅是富人可以使用的東西”，由此可以推測，這樣說是為了解釋為什么AI是免費的。故選A。36．主旨大意題。根據第一段“January20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-RI.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.”及全文可知，本文主要是為了介紹中國公司DeepSeek研發的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1。該模型能以較低的成本完成與頂級模型相似的任務，它通過自我學習和實踐來提高性能，還介紹了DeepSeek-R1的免費使用和修改政策。故選B。DIwasnowinmytwenty-seventhyearontheisland.OneeveningFridaywentouttolookforfood.Butsoonhewasback,andhelookedveryafraid.“Master!Master!”hecried,“There’sagreatshipneartheisland,andmenarecomingtotheshoreinaboat!”Ijumpedupandranwithhimdowntotheshore.IsawthatitwasanEnglishship!Butwhywasithere?Englishshipsnevercamethisway.Perhapstheywerepirates(海盜)!“Don’tletthemseeyou,Friday!”Icalled,“We’llhideinthetreesandwatch.”Therewereelevenmenintheboat,butthreeofthemwereprisoners(囚犯).Theirarmsweretiedwithrope,buttheirlegswerefreeandtheycouldwalk.Theothersailorspushedthethreeprisonersupthebeach,laughingandshoutingandhittingthem.Thethreeprisonerswalkedslowlyalongthebeachandsatdownunderatree,notfarfromus.Theylookedveryunhappy.Veryquietly,Icameupbehindthemthroughthetrees,andcalledouttotheminEnglish.“Don’tbeafraid,”Isaid.“I’manEnglishman.PerhapsIcanhelpyou.”Thethreementurnedandlookedatme.Theydidnotansweratonce.Theyweretoosurprised.PerhapstheythoughtIwasawildmanmyself,inmystrangeclothesmadeofanimals’skins,andwithmylonghairandbeard.Thentheoldestmanspoke,“Iamthecaptainofthatship,”hesaid,“andthesetwomenaremyfirstandsecondofficers.Lastnighttherewasamutiny(叛亂),andtheseamentooktheshipfromme.Nowthey’regoingtoleavethethreeofushere,todieonthisisland.”“Dothesemutineers(叛軍)haveguns?”“Onlytwo,”heanswered,“andthey’veleftthoseontheboat.”“Allright,”Isaid.“We’llfightthem.Butifwegetyourshipbackforyou,youmusttakemebacktoEngland.”Fridayranbacktomyhousetogetalltheguns,andthecaptainandImadeaplan.37．HowdidFridayfeelwhenhesawanEnglishshipcomingtowardstheisland?A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Afraid.38．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thethreeprisonerssatunderatreeonthebeach.b.ThewriterandFridaysawashipcomingtotheirisland.c.Thewritermanagedtotalkwiththethreeprisoners.d.Themutineerstooktheshipfromthethreeprisoners.A．b-a-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．d-b-a-c D．d-a-b-c39．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A．Hehimselfwasawildmanindeed.B．Hehopedtogetawayfromtheisland.C．Helivedontheislandalonefor27years.D．Hecouldfightthemutineerswithoutguns.40．Whydid“I”helpthecaptain?A．Becausehewascaughtbythemutineers.B．Becausetheshipwastakenbythemutineers.C．Becauseamutinyhappenedontheship.D．Becausemaybeitwasachanceformetoleavetheisland.【答案】37．D38．C39．B40．D【導語】本文主要講述了主人公在荒島上生活了27年，某天發現一艘英國船靠近島嶼，隨后與星期五一起幫助被叛軍俘虜的船長奪回船只的故事。37．細節理解題。根據“Butsoonhewasback,andhelookedveryafraid.”可知，星期五看到英國船時感到害怕。故選D。38．細節理解題。根據“Lastnighttherewasamutiny(叛亂),andtheseamentooktheshipfromme.”可知，首先是叛軍奪取了船，d排第一；根據“There’sagreatshipneartheisland,andmenarecomingtotheshoreinaboat!”可知，作者和星期五看到船靠近島嶼，b排第二；根據“Thethreeprisonerswalkedslowlyalongthebeachandsatdownunderatree,notfarfromus.”可知，三名囚犯坐在海灘的樹下，a排第三；根據“Veryquietly,Icameupbehindthemthroughthetrees,andcalledouttotheminEnglish.”可知，作者設法與三名囚犯交談，c排第四。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據“Butifwegetyourshipbackforyou,youmusttakemebacktoEngland.”可知，作者希望離開島嶼。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據“Butifwegetyourshipbackforyou,youmusttakemebacktoEngland.”可知，作者幫助船長是為了有機會離開島嶼。故選D。第二節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersonakeyboardarenotin“ABC”order?ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.41Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手動打字機),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.42However,peoplelaterfoundoutthatasthetypingspeed(速度)increased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.Asaresult,theygotjammed(卡住)veryeasily.43Tosolvethisproblem,theQWERTYkeyboardwasinvented.Itplacedkeysinsuchawaythatthemostusedletterswerespacedoutsothatthekeysweremorelikelytoworkfreely.44Withthearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewhoweretonowusecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(設備).45Itwaseasiertodesignthekeyboardsfollowingthelayoutoftypewriters,whichwastheQWERTYlayout,andthiscontinueseventoday.A．Buttrainingrequiredtoomuchtimeandmoney.B．However,anotherproblemcameaboutinthe1940s.C．ThesetypewritersdidhavetheABCkeyboardlayout.D．HerearesometipstohelpyougetusedtotheQWERTYkeyboard.E．TounderstandwhywewentwithQWERTY,weneedtogobackinhistory.F．Mosttypistsendedupbreakingthetypewriteraltogetherwhenseparatingthekeys.G．TheQWERTYkeyboardisthemostpopularchoiceworldwide.【答案】41．E42．C43．F44．B45．A【導語】本文主要介紹了為什么我們的鍵盤不是按“ABC”順序排列的。41．根據“ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.”可知，此處介紹我們每天使用的鍵盤被稱為QWERTY鍵盤布局，結合下文可知是指鍵盤打字的歷史，選項E“為了理解我們為什么選擇QWERTY鍵盤，我們需要回顧一下歷史。”符合語境。故選E。42．根據“Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手動打字機),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.”可知，第一臺手動打字機，鍵盤看起來像鋼琴，結合下句“However,peoplelaterfoundoutthatasthetypingspeed(速度)increased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.”可知，此處的內容和“隨著打字速度的提高，一些鍵無法快速返回原位”含義相反，選項C“這些打字機確實有ARC鍵盤布局。”符合語境。故選C。43．根據“Asaresult,theygotjammed(卡住)veryeasily.”可知，第一臺手動打字機的鍵很容易卡住，選項F“大多數打字員在分離按鍵時，最后都把打字機弄壞了。”符合語境。故選F。44．根據“Withthearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewhoweretonowusecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(設備).”可知，隨著電腦的出現，辦公室里的打字員就是現在操作電腦的人，這意味著打字員必須接受培訓才能使用新設備，選項B“然而，另一個問題在20世紀40年代出現了。”符合語境，承接上下文。故選B。45．根據“Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(設備).”可知，此處是和培訓相關，選項A“但是培訓需要太多的時間和金錢。”符合語境。故選A。四、根據句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）46．Thegovernmentisencouragingpeopletouseelectriccarstoreduceair(污染).【答案】pollution【詳解】句意：政府鼓勵人們使用電動汽車以減少空氣污染。根據“reduce”可知，此處填名詞作賓語；pollution“污染”符合句意。故填pollution。47．Manybirdsflybacktothe(北方)endofthecountrywhenwarmweathercomes.【答案】northern【詳解】句意：天氣一暖和，許多鳥就飛回國家的北端。根據“end”可知，此處修飾名詞，應用形容詞“北方的”northern，northernend“北端”。故填northern。48．Theirfamilymovedawayfromthesmallvillagea(幾個)ofyearsago.【答案】couple【詳解】句意：他們的家人幾年前搬離了那個小村莊。根據“ofyearsago”可知，“幾個”couple，acoupleofyearsago“幾年前”。故填couple。49．Thehousewithabiggardenisoneofmy(親戚).【答案】relatives’【詳解】句意：有一個大花園的房子是我一個親戚的。relative“親戚”，可數名詞；oneof+可數名詞復數“……之一”，此處指“我一個親戚的”，應用復數名詞relatives的所有格。故填relatives’。50．It’smucheasierforustofocuswhenwearestudyinginaquiete.【答案】(e)nvironment【詳解】句意：當我們在一個安靜的環境中學習時，我們更容易集中注意力。根據首字母提示和“whenwearestudyingin”可知，在安靜的環境中學習更容易集中注意力，environment符合句意，故填(e)nvironment。51．Thesemagazinescostmuch,eiftheyhavelotsofcolourpictures.【答案】(e)specially【詳解】句意：這些雜志很貴，尤其是如果它們有很多彩色圖片的話。根據“iftheyhavelotsofcolourpictures”可知，此處說“尤其是有圖片的”，especially“尤其”符合句意，修飾整個句子。故填(e)specially。52．I’mafraidyoucan’tleave.Themeetingwill(goon)afterlunch.【答案】continue【詳解】句意：恐怕你不能走。會議將在午飯后繼續。根據英文釋義“goon”可知，此處指會議會繼續進行，continue“繼續”，will后跟動詞原形。故填continue。53．It’snotagoodideatostarta(asmalltalk)withastrangeronlinesinceweareteenagers.【答案】conversation【詳解】句意：因為我們都是青少年，所以在網上和陌生人聊天不是一個好主意。根據英文解釋“asmalltalk”可知，此處指“對話，交談”，應用名詞conversation；空前有不定冠詞a，名詞用單數。故填conversation。五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的單詞或者括號內單詞的正確形式。(每空可填一個或多個符合語境的詞)Ilovereading.Recently,I54(read)anovel.Hereisanextractfromthebook.Gullivermanaged55(get)awayfromthesmallmen.Hefoundaboatandtriedtosailhome.56,therewasagreatstormatsea.Thestrongwindsdrovehisboattoastrangeisland.Everyoneontheislandwasverylarge.Theywereall57(many)than20meterstall.Afarmer58(find)Gulliverfirstandtookhimhome.Gulliverseemedverysmalltothem,likeatoyorapet.The59(farmer)daughtertookGullivertotown.Everyoneinthetownwassurprisedtoseesuchasmallperson.TheQueenheardaboutGulliverandboughthimfromthefarmer.ShegaveGullivertotheKing60apresent.TheKingenjoyed61(listen)toGullivertalkabouthishomecountryandhistravels.Alltheirobjects,suchaschairs,tables,62(knife),forksandplates,weretoobigforGullivertouse,sotheybuiltasmallhouse63smallobjectsforhimtolivein.WherevertheKingandQueenwent,theycarriedGulliverwiththeminhishouse.【答案】54．haveread55．toget56．However57．more58．found59．farmer’s60．as61．listening62．knives63．with【導語】本文主要講述了格列佛誤入大人國的經歷和成功逃脫的故事。54．句意：最近，我讀了一本小說。根據“Recently”可知，此句是現在完成時“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，主語是I，助動詞用have，故填haveread。55．句意：格列佛設法擺脫了那些小個子。managetodo“設法做某事”，因此設空處填所給詞的不定式，故填toget。56．句意：然而，海上發生了一場大風暴。根據“Hefoundaboatandtriedtosailhome.”以及“therewasagreatstormatsea.”并結合語境可知，此處表轉折，空后有逗號，所以用however，故填However。57．句意：他們都有20多米高。根據“than20meterstall.”可知，是20多米高，morethan“超出”。故填more。58．句意：一個農民先找到了格列佛，把他帶回家。根據“Gulliverfirstandtookhimhome.”可知，設空處為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式found“找到”。故填found。59．句意：農夫的女兒把格列佛帶到鎮上。設空處后有名詞“daughter”，這里指的農民的女兒，因此填所給詞的所有格形式farmer’s“農民的”。故填farmer’s。60．句意：她把格列佛作為禮物送給國王。根據“apresent”可知，這里指的是作為禮物，as“作為”。故填as。61．句意：國王喜歡聽格列佛談論他的祖國和他的旅行。根據“TheKingenjoyed”可知，設空處后填動名詞，enjoydoing“喜歡做某事”，因此listening“聽”符合題意。故填listening。62．句意：他們所有的東西，如椅子、桌子、刀叉和盤子，對格列佛來說都太大了，所以他們用小物件建造了一個小房子供他居住。根據“suchaschairs,tables”可知，設