PAGE1-40分閱讀限時練(四)閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A[2024·陜西省聯考]WhatISawontheHibiscusAirshipC．L.Heng$43.95Agirlonagreatjourneytofindherdestiny(命運)realizesthepowerofwrongdoings,unsungheroes,andmostofall,love.WhatISawontheHibiscusAirshipisastoryofadventureandfamily.TheTigerandtheLeopardess(母豹)HoKhongMing$23.05Anoldhungrytigerisonthehuntforamealandmeetsanunhappyleopardess.Canenemiestrusteachother?Inthisstory,TheTigerandtheLeopardess,willhateorloveinfluencetheirrelationship?PrivatizationofFacilityManagementinPublicHospitalsHongPohFan$40.65HongPohFanexploresthetransitionpublichospitalshaveundertaken(負責)toimproveservicesinMalaysia.Heshareslessonslearnedoverafifteen-yearperiodofhospitalprivatizationinthisdetailedexaminationofhowtoimprovehealthcare.EscapetoAmericaTetsuoFukuyama$38.45Fukuyamadecidedtoleavehishomelandandexperimentwithacompletelydifferentlifestyle：livinginNewYorkCity.Thisstoryofhowtheauthor'scourageanddeterminationhelpedhimsurviveindifficultconditionswillencouragereaderstofindtheirownhappiness.體裁：應用文題材：介紹說明主題：四本書的簡介【語篇解讀】本文介紹了四本書的基本信息，包括作者、價格和內容。1．Whichofthefollowingisalladventurebook?A．PrivatizationofFacilityManagementinPublicHospitals.B．WhatISawontheHibiscusAirship.C．TheTigerandtheLeopardess.D．EscapetoAmerica.答案與解析：B考查細微環節理解。依據WhatISawontheHibiscusAirship部分中的“WhatISawontheHibiscusAirshipisastoryofadventureandfamily.”可知，WhatISawontheHibiscusAirship這本書的內容是關于一個冒險經驗的故事，故選B項。2．Whoexploredloveandhateinhisbook?A．TetsuoFukuyama.B．HongPohFan.C．C.L.Heng.D．HoKhongMing.答案與解析：D考查細微環節理解。依據TheTigerandtheLeopardess部分中的“Inthisstory,TheTigerandtheLeopardess,willhateorloveinfluencetheirrelationship？”可知，這本書的作者(HoKhongMing)探究了愛與恨，故選D項。3．WhatdoweknowaboutEscapetoAmerica?A．ItdescribeslifeinMalaysia.B．Itisforpracticaluse.C．Itisbasedonreal-lifeevents.D．Ittellsastoryaboutfriendship.答案與解析：C考查細微環節理解。依據EscapetoAmerica部分中“Thisstoryofhowtheauthor'scourageanddeterminationhelpedhimsurviveindifficultconditions”可知，這個故事是依據作者自己的真實故事而寫的，故選C項。B[2024·南昌二模]Ifyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmightseekoutadoctor.Butwhattodoifyoudon'tquiteknowwhereyoufitintothisworldandyou'retiredofcarryingthatburdenalone?Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.Agroupofstrangershadstoppedbybecausetheywerecarryingsomedeep,meaningfulquestionsthathadlonggoneunanswered,like“whycan'tIbehappierinmylife？”AndthenIspottedher,whowouldbemytoughestquestioneroftheday.Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother'shandasshecraned(伸長)hernecktostareatus.Hermotherstopped,butthegirlhesitated.“It'sOK，”Ioffered.“Doyouhaveaquestion？”Thegirlsmiledathermother,thenletgoofherhandtowalkovertowardsus.Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid,“HowdoIknowI'mreal？”SuddenlyIwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoproveourexistence,withthephrase“Ithink,thereforeIam？”Or,mentionEnglishphilosopherG.E.Mooreandhisfamous“hereisonehand,hereistheother”toprovetheexistenceoftheexternalworld?Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingoursenseofwonder.“Closeyoureyes，”Isaid.Shedid.“Well,didyoudisappear？”Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.“Congratulations,you'rereal.”Shegrinned(露齒而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.體裁：記敘文題材：日常生活主題：小女孩的哲學問題【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在紐約“我”慣于給人們指引迷津，回答生疏人對于生活困惑問題的提問。一個小女孩問“我”，她怎么知道她自己是真實的，“我”無法引用哲學家的話來說明，于是讓她閉上眼睛問她自己是否消逝了，小女孩由此得到了問題的答案。【難句分析】Shegrinned(露齒而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.分析：該句為主從復合句。句中“wholookedbackatusandsmiled”為who引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞hermother，引導詞在從句中作主語。譯文：她露齒而笑，走到她母親跟前，她母親回頭看著我們笑了。4．Whydidtheauthorshowupattheentranceofthesubway?A．Totakethesubway.B．Tolookforstrangers'help.C．Toofferadviceonlifepuzzles.D．Tohelpstrangerscarrytheirbags.答案與解析：C考查細微環節理解。依據其次段第一句“Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th”可知，在紐約地鐵57號和8號入口處，作者回答生疏人關于生活困惑的問題；據此可知，作者出現在地鐵入口是為了給生疏人供應關于解決生活困惑的建議，故C項正確。5．Whatmadethelittlegirlstareattheauthor?A．Curiosity.B．Horror.C．Excitement.D．Nervousness.答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據第三段其次句“Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother'shandasshecraned(伸長)hernecktostareatus”，并結合該段內容可知，小女孩大約6歲，握著媽媽的手，伸長頸項盯著作者看；據此可推知，小女孩對作者感到新奇，所以盯著作者看，故A項正確。6．Howdidthegirlfindtheanswer?A．Byhearingastory.B．Bylearningphilosophy.C．Byreferringtoothers'words.D．Byhavingarealexperience.答案與解析：D考查細微環節理解。依據第四段中的“‘Closeyoureyes，’Isaid.Shedid.‘Well,didyoudisappear？’Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.‘Congratulations,you'rereal.’”可知，作者讓小女孩閉上眼睛后問她是否消逝了，小女孩笑著搖頭，然后睜開眼睛。據此可知，通過一個真實的體驗，小女孩找到了問題的答案，故D項正確。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Strictandsmart.B．Honestandbrave.C．Cleverandhelpful.D．Humorousandsociable.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據其次段第一句“Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th”可知，在紐約地鐵入口處，作者為生疏人供應關于生活困惑的建議，據此可推知，作者是一位樂于助人的人；依據第四段可知，在解答小女孩的問題時，作者沒有引用哲學家的話說明，而是讓小女孩閉上眼睛，然后問她是否消逝了，奇妙地解答了小女孩的疑問。據此可推知，作者是一位聰慧的人，故C項正確。C[2024·沈陽監測]Withsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinventssmartshoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds.Called“ShiftWear”，thesneakersarethebrainchildofateamofbusinessmen,andengineersledbyNewYork-baseddesignerDavidCoelho.Theadaptableshoescanbecustomizedbyusingasmartphoneapp.ShoeownerswillhavetheoptionofselectingadesignfromavarietyofHDpatternsbyfamousartistsorcreatingonethemselves.Thecompany'sfoundersimaginethemarketplacewhereartistscannotonlysharebutalsoselltheirdesignstoothers.Despitebeingelectronic,thedesignsareclearlyvisibleeveninthebrightestsunlight.What'sevencooleristhatbyswitchingonbacklight,userscanevenshowtheirdesignsinthedark!AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheirchargeforeverifonlyimagesaredisplayed.Thoughtheywillneedperiodicrecharging,activeusershavenothingtoworryabout.That'sbecausetheshoesareequippedwithspecialWalk-N-Chargetechnologythatpowerstheshoes—witheverystep.Inactiveusersalsohaveoptionsofchargingthesneakerswithoutusingwires.ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear.Evenbetter,theyarecompletelywaterproof(防水的)andcanevenbethrownintoanordinarylaundrymachineforaquickwash!Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangeinpricefrom$150to$1,000dependingonthesizeoftheE-Panelswherethedesignsaredisplayed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatelectronicsandshoeshavecombined.Lithuania-basediShuhTechnologieshascomeupwithasimilarconceptthatconnectse-readerpanelstoasmartphoneappviatheBluetooth.Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive.體裁：說明文題材：科技主題：智能運動鞋【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一款智能運動鞋。【難句分析】Withsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinventssmartshoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds.分析：“Withsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives”為with復合結構，在句中作狀語；句中“onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds”作名詞“smartshoes”的同位語，其中“thatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds”為that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞ones，that在從句中作主語。譯文：隨著智能技術越來越多地影響我們生活的各個方面，有人獨創出基于個人需求的智能鞋子只是時間問題。8．Whatcanweknowaboutthesmartshoesfromthetext?A．Theelectronicdesignscannotbeseenclearlyatnight.B．Thedesignersmakesureeverypairofsneakersisunique.C．Thebottompartoftheshoescanlastlongerduetospecialmaterials.D．Theshoeshavetobewashedbyhandtoprotecttheelectronics.答案與解析：C考查細微環節理解。依據第四段第一句“ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear”可知，鞋子的底部附著凱芙拉合成纖維，這是一種增加材料，可以削減正常的磨損。據此可知，由于運用了特別的材料，這種鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故C項正確。9．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Howthesneakersarecharged.B．Howthesneakerscanworkwell.C．Whatimagesthesneakersshow.D．Whattechnologythesneakerscarry.答案與解析：A考查段落大意。通讀第三段可知，該段第一句“AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheirchargeforeverifonlyimagesaredisplayed”為該段的主題句，并結合全段內容可知，該段主要介紹了這款鞋子是如何充電的：愛運動的用戶可以通過走路來充電，活動少的用戶也可以不用電線充電，故A項正確。10．Thevariedpricesofthesneakersmainlydependon________.A．thelengthoftheshoesB．thesizeoftheirE-PanelsC．thedesignersoftheshoesD．thematerialoftheirbottoms答案與解析：B考查細微環節理解。依據第四段尾句“Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangeinpricefrom$150to$1,000dependingonthesizeoftheE-Panelswherethedesignsaredisplayed.”可知，該公司預料，這款鞋的價格范圍將是150美元到1000美元，這取決于展示這些設計的電子顯示屏的尺寸，故B項正確。11．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesneakers'futuremarket?A．Negative.B．Anxious.C．Uncertain.D．Confident.答案與解析：C考查觀點看法。依據尾段最終一句“Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive”可知，盡管這些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它們是否會像我們的智能設備一樣流行還有待視察。據此可推知，作者對這種鞋子的將來并不確定，故C項正確。D[2024·山西聯考]Ifyou'reanythinglikemostworkingAmericans,youprobablymakeabeelineforthecoffeemachineassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning.Infact,over85percentofAmericansconsumecaffeine(咖啡因)regularly—andcoffeeisthepreferredmedium.AsfortheperfecttimeforyourJoe?There'sa“sweetspot”thatcouldmaximizeyourcaffeinekick,andsurprisinglyenough,it'snotthefirstthinginthemorning.Althoughhavingyourcoffeerightawaymaycauseyoutothinkquicklyinthemorning,thatfeelingquicklycrashesjustafewhourslater.“Definitelylimitcoffeewhenyoufirstwakeup”，LauraCipullo,registereddietitianandauthorofWomen'sHealthBodyClockDiet,toldCNBC.Togetthemostbenefit,expertsrecommenddrinkingyourcoffeeinthemid-morningorearlyafternoon,instead.Gettingcaffeineaboutthreetofourhoursafteryougetoutofbedwilldothetrick,too.Why?Atthosetimesintheday,yourbodyislowoncortisol(皮質醇)—thestresshormonethatmakesyouthinkquickly—anddesperatelyneedsagoodpick-me-up.Ofcourse,ifyoucan'tfunctionwithoutyourmorningcoffee,thenbyallmeans,continuedrinking!Noteveryoneagreeswiththemid-morningtheory,anyway.Registereddietitian-nutritionistMelanieDellingesbelieveswhenyouconsumecaffeineisnotintheleastimportant;it'showmuchcaffeineyouconsumethatmattersthemost.Sherecommendslimitingyourintaketotwotofourcupsaday.Regardlessofwhenyoudecidetodrinkyourcoffee,trytoavoiddrinkingcoffeeafter2or3intheafternoon.Researchshowsthatcaffeinecandisturbyoursleepuptosixhoursafteryouconsumeit.體裁：說明文題材：日常生活主題：喝咖啡的最佳時間【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。很多人喜愛喝咖啡，早上一起床便喝一杯咖啡。本文主要講解并描述的是喝咖啡的最佳時間。【難句分析】There'sa“sweetspot”thatcouldmaximizeyourcaffeinekick,andsurprisinglyenough,it'snotthefirstthinginthemorning.分析：本句是復合句。第一分句是主從復合句，that引導定語從句修飾先行詞“sweetspot”，并在從句中作主語；其次分句是個簡潔句。譯文：有一個最佳時間可以讓你攝入咖啡因的作用最大化，足以令人驚異的是，這個最佳時間并不是一早起床后。12．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlined“Joe”inparagraph1?A．routineB．companyC．breakfastD．coffee答案與解析：D考查詞義揣測。綜合全文的內容我們可以知道，本文主要講解并描述的是喝咖啡的最佳時間。因此，依據畫線單詞所在的句子及全文的邏輯，我們可以推想，畫線單詞Joe在此不是一個人名，而是指“coffee”。13．Whendoestheauthorsuggestdrinkingcoffee?A．Lateintheevening.B．3to4hoursaftergettingup.C．Earlyinthemorning.D．2or3hourslateraftergettingup.答案與解析：B考查細微環節理解。依據第三段的前兩句我們可以知道，作者通過引用專家的建議“Togetthemostbenefit,expertsrecommenddrinkingyourcoffeeinthemid-morningorearlyafternoon,instead”來提出自己的觀點“Gettingcaffeineaboutthreetofourhoursafteryougetoutofbedwilldothetrick,too”，即在起床3到4小時之后喝咖啡。14．WhatdoesMelanieDellingesregardasthemostimportant?A．Theamountofcaffeineintake.B．Thetimetoconsumecaffeine.C．Thewayonetakesincaffeine.D．Themid-morningtheoryoncoffee.答案與解析：A考查細微環節理解。依據第四段中的“Registereddietitian-nutritionistMelanieDellingesbelieveswhenyouconsumecaffeineisnotintheleastimportant;it'showmuchcaffeineyouconsumethatmattersthemost.Sherecommendslimitingyourintaketotwotofourcupsaday”我們可以知道，MelanieDellinges認為什么時候攝入咖啡因一點都不重要，重要的是攝入咖啡因的量。因此，本題的答案應為A。15．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．HowMuchCoffeetoDrinkB．WhyWeOughttoDrinkCoffeeC．Don'tDrinkCoffeeintheMorningD．TheBestTimetoDrinkCoffee答案與解析：D考查標題推斷。綜合全文的內容我們可以看出，本文主要講解并描述的是喝咖啡的最佳時間。因此，本題的答案應為D。其次節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2024·昆明質檢]Isthereabestwaytopackclothes?Thefollowingideasareofgreathelptothosewhoarealwaysontheway.Wheretostart?__1__Onceyouseehowmuchyoulayinfrontofyou,bebraveandreduceaboutathird.Becausethetruthislikeyourwardrobe,youneverseemtouseasmuchasyoutake.Howtodealwithclothing?Startwithyourshoes.Putstockingsorsocksinsideofthemtoholdtheshapeofyourshoes.Thus,youcanmakeuseofeverysquareinchofspace.Onceyourshoesarefirmlyinplace,fillsmallgapswithverysoftitems.__2__Layoutthefirstclotheswithoneendinsidethesuitcaseandtheotherenddroppingovertheedge.Putthenextclothesontopofthis,butplace