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專業(yè)英語四級(jí)模擬試卷5(共9套)
(共904題)
專業(yè)英語四級(jí)模擬試卷第1套
一、聽寫(本題共7題,每題1.0分,共7分。)
1、
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:WindandSeaWavesIfyou'veeverstoodontheshoreoftheocean,you've
seenwaveafterwavemovetowardyou.Eachcomesuptotheshore,breaks,andthen
fallsback.Isthereagiantmachinefaroutatseathatcreatesthismovement?Notatall一
butthereisonefactorwhichhasbeenhardatwork.Itisthewindwhichmakesthe
movementwecallwaves.Thismovementcontinuesuntilitrunsintosomething,likethe
shore.Thewavesthatreachtheshorelinemayhavetravelledthousandsofmiles.Asa
waveapproachestheshore,itslowsdown.Thewaterbecomesmoreshallow.Thesea
bottomdragsonthewave.Thetopsofwavescrowdtogether.Whentheyaretooclosefor
thewavetoformproperly,thewavebreaks.Thetopofthewavespillsover,andthe
waterpushesforwardontothebeach
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
二、聽力長對(duì)話(含3小題)(本題共6題,每題1.0
分,共6分。)
Whatdoesthewoman'scompanyspecializein?
2、Whatdoesthewoman'scompanyspecializein?
A、Mobilephone.
Camera.
C、Coffee.
D、Telephone.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解云:事實(shí)判斷題。雖然在對(duì)話里,女士在詢問為公司采購相機(jī),但相機(jī)是
用于公司的手機(jī)產(chǎn)品,所以選A。
3、Whydoesthewomanvisittheman?
A、Invitethemantohavethemorningcoffeetogether.
B>Increasethedemandforphonecameras.
C>Ordertheeightmegapixelcamerasforthenewproduct.
D^PromotethenewMcphone.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。"I'vecometotalkwithyouaboutorderingtheeightmegapixel
camerasforournewMcphonc.”女士要采購8百萬像素的相機(jī),用于公司的新產(chǎn)品
Mephone,所以選C。
4、Whatwilltheymostprobablydonext?
A、lalkwiththevendor.
B、Negotiateabetterdeal.
C^Putanendtotheirtalk.
D、Searchfortheprovider.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:推理題。兩人談得很融洽,“Let,sgeistartedbydraftinganew
contract.”男士說讓我們起草新的協(xié)議吧,從中可以推斷出接下來他們將就合作事
宜進(jìn)一步討論。所以選B。
Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
5、Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A、ThewritingskillsofErnestHemingway.
ThelifeandprofessionofHemmingway.
C^ThehardshipsufferedbyHemingway.
D、Hemingway'sthemeandwritingstyle.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
6、WhatisNOTthefeatureofHemingway'sheroes?
A、Paynoattentiontoother'sfeelings.
B、Infaceofdefeattheycontinuetofightwiththedespairingcourage.
C、Theycannotfindthemeaningoflife.
D^Theyoftenhavestoicenduranceandfightinvain.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
7^WelearnfromtheconversationallEXCEPTthat.
A、Themanandthewomanareclosefriends.
B>.Hemingwayisacowaidbecauselieconuiiittedsuicide.
C^Hemingway'sworkshavegreatinfluenceonpeople.
D、TheworldcreatedbyHemingwayisfulloftragedyandhopelessness.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
三、聽力長對(duì)話(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題1.0
分,共4分。)
WhatistrueabouttheEnglishcharacter?
8、WhatistrueabouttheEnglishcharacter?
A、Receptive.
B、Just.
C^Impulsive.
D、Trustful.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:原文中有"Youwouldfindupontheotherhandthatnearlyallnations
wouldspeakhighlyofcertainotherEnglishqualities-energy,courage,honor,and
justice.**一句.
9、WheredoesJohnnycomefrom?
A>France.
B、Italy.
C、Germany.
D、Spain
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:原文中"AskaFrenchman,anItalian,aGermanlikeme,orevenan
American,whathethinksaboutEnglishmen;andeveryoneofthemwilltellyouthevery
samething"一句。
10、WhereisMr.McCourt'shome?
A>Liverpool.
B、London.
C、Manchester.
D、NewCastlee.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)原文中"Butlastsemester,wehadateachernamedMr.McCourt
teachinguswriting,heisfromLiverpool..."一句。
11、WhatdidMcCourtteachthegirl?
A、Reading.
B、Writing.
C、Speaking.
D、Listening.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:原文中有"Builastsemester,wehadateachernamedMr.McCourt
teachinguswriting….”一句。
四、聽力短文(含3小題)(本題共6題,每題1.0
分,共6分。)
Thesubjectyouaregoodatinschoolmay
12、Thesubjectyouaregoodatinschoolmay
A、havenoinfluenceonyourfuturecareer.
B、limityourchoiceofjobs.
C^showyourstrengthinyourwork.
D、decideyourfuturecareer.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
13、Ifyouaregoodathistory,
A、typingortechnicaldrawingwouldbeyouradvantage.
B、rememberingfactsanddetailswouldbeeasierforyou.
C、youwillbegoodatofficework.
D^youwouldbeagoodleader.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案;B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
14、Youmayatleastlearnthefollowingthingsfrompart-timejobsEXCEPT
A、howtobepunctual.
B>howtogetagoodmarkinschoolsubjects.
C、howtofollowinstructions.
D^howtogetalongwithcolleagues.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
WhatdidmostEuropeanscholarsbelievebefore17thcenturyabout-thesizeofthe
universe?
15、WhatdidmostEuropeanscholarsbelievebefore17thcenturyabout-thesizeofthe
universe?
A^Thatitcan^bemeasured.
B、Thatitdoesn'tchange.
C、Thatit5sgettingsmaller.
D^Thatit'srapidlyincreasing.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
16、Whatdidsomescientiststrytoexplainbysuggestingthatstarsrepeleachother?
ANWhystarsmovesoquickly.
B、Whyfewstarshaveplanets.
C、Whystarsaren'tmovingtowardoneanother.
D^Whystarshaven'tmovedfartherapart.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
17、Whatwillthestudentsreadaboutforhomework?
A、Newton'slifeandtimes.
B、TheinfluenceofearlierscientistsonNewton'sideas.
C^Howgravityrepelsobjectsveryclosetoeachother.
D、Howthecurrenttheoryresolvedcontradictionsinearlierones.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
五、聽力短文(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題1.0
分,共4分。)
ThereportissuedbytheKaiserFamilyFoundationmainlyshowsthat
18、ThereportissuedbytheKaiserFamilyFoundationmainlyshowsthat
A、Americankidshaveeasyaccesstojunkfood.
B、Americankidsareexposedtoanattackoffoodads.
C^Americankidsdonottakeenoughexercises.
D、Americankids'fatnessislikelyduetowatchingtoomuchTV.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D’
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
19、HowmanyTVcommercialsdoesatypicalchildseeperyear?
A、About14thousand.
About40thousand.
C、About4thousand.
D、About44thousand.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
20、Accordingtothestudy,mostadstargetingatkidsaimtopeddlethefollowingfood
EXCEPT
A^candyfood.
B、sodafood.
C^puffedfood.
D、fastfood.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析:暫無解析
21、WhatisNOTsuggestedasameasuretorestrainfatnessinthispassage?
A^Tomakeoverweightkidseatlessanddomoreexercises.
B、ToprovideinformationabouthealthyfoodintoTVprograms.
C、Toencourageparentstocurbtheirkids,televisionhabits.
D、Toreducecommercialadsofjunkfoodtargetingatchildren.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
六、聽力新聞(含1小題)(本題共2題,每題7.0
分,共2分。)
22、Howlongwillthetwinsremainonlifesupportmachines?
A、Atleastoneweek.
B、Sevenmonths.
C、Onemonth.
D^Atleastthreeweeks.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
23>WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?
A、MostworkersinBangladeshwentoutonstrike.
B、Therewillbeelectionsunderaneutralinterimgovernment.
C^Thegovernmentwasdemandedtostepdown.
D、Thewholecounlryhasbeenunabletooperatemorally.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
七、聽力新聞(含2小題)(本題共8題,每題1.0
分,共8分。)
AnewmobilephonelaunchedbyGermantechnologyconglomerateSiemensis.
24、AnewmobilephonelaunchedbyGermantechnologyconglomerateSiemens
is.
A、equippedwithacamera
linkedwithacomputer
C、introducedwithafashion
D、shownasanewbrand
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)提問,新聞開頭就說明了手機(jī)配有攝像機(jī)和電腦操作系統(tǒng):
GermantechnologyconglomerateSiemenssaidonTuesdayitwaslaunchinganew
mobilephonehandsetwithavideocameraandafullsetofhandheldcomputer
applications.
25GermantechnologyconglomerateSiemensshoweditsnewmobilephones.
A、atanewsconference
B>atamobiletradeshow
C、atamobilehandsetunit
D、atamassmarket
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。西門子在手機(jī)交易展上推出多款新手機(jī):Rudi
Lamprecht,whorunsSiemens'smobilehandsetunit,toldanewsconferencehereat
3GSM,amobiletradeshow.
Therebellionhaslasted.
26、Therebellionhaslasted.
A、sinceThursday
B、sevendays
C、amonth
D、sinceyesterday
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
27^TherebelshavedoneallthefollowingEXCEPT.
A、destroyingtwoelectricitytowers
B、contactingaMexicoCitynewspaper
C^threateningtotakeactioninthecapital
D^strengtheningsecurityattheairport
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
Accordingtothenews,whatdidNOThappentoUSeconomy?
28、Accordingtothenews,whatdidNOThappentoUSeconomy?
A、Retailincrease.
B、Retailslump.
C、Risesinprices.
D^Economicrecession.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題是推理判斷題,根據(jù)文中"…,sendingretailsalesplungingbythe
sharpestamountinnearlytwoyears.""The0.9percentdropinretailsaleswasthe
biggestdeclinesinceAugust2005可知是售價(jià)是下窿而非上升,根據(jù)"Butthe
Junedeclinewasalsoviewedasanindicationthatconsumersarecuttingbackundera
barrageofhigherpricesandarecessionindiehousingindustry.?可知C,D已發(fā)生,因
此選Aoslump:衰退。
29、Whichofthefollowing'isINCORRECT?
A^Customersareunwillingtospendmoney.
B、Theformerestimatewasaccurate.
C、TherewasariseinretailsalesinMay.
D、Thedropwasthebiggestdeclinesince2005.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B-
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題是細(xì)節(jié)判斷題,根據(jù)"Ilwasafarbiggersetbackthantheflat
readingthathadbeenforecast."可知先前預(yù)測是不準(zhǔn)確的,低估了零售額下跌的程
度,因此B符合題意。
Whatcanwcknowabouttheelephantsinzoos?
30、Whatcanweknowabouttheelephantsinzoos?
A^Theygenerallybreedwell.
B、Theymaynotsufferhealthproblems.
C、Theymaydierelativelyyoung.
D^Theyareclevererthanthewildelephants.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)高析:暫無解析
31、WhydoestheAustraliagovernmentallowtheimportationoftheelephants?
A、Asapartofconservationprogram.
Tosafeguardthenearingextinctspecies.
C^Toattractmoretourists.
D、Underthepressureofthepublic.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
八、完型填空(本題共20題,每題上0分,共20分。)
Thefactthatblindpeoplecan"see"thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodies[Cl]
theireyesmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingaboutcolor.Iftheycan[C2]
colordifferencesthenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolorunconsciously.By
trialand[C3],manufacturershavediscoveredthatsugar[C4]badly
ingreenwrappings,thatbluefoods,areconsidered[C5]andthatcosmetics
shouldneverbepackaged[C6]brown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoa
whole[C7]ofcolorpsychologythatnow[C8]applicationinevery
thingfromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someofour[C9]areclearly
psychological.[CIO]blueisthecolorofthenightskyandtherefore[Cl1]
passivityandcalmness,whileyellowisadaycolorwithassociationsofenergy
andincentive.Forprimitiveman,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,
whilehesawredasthecolorofbloodandrageandtheheatthatcamewith[C12]
.Andgreenisrelevanttopassivedefenseandself-preservation.[C13]
haveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociations,alsohavea
directpsychologicaleffect.People[C14]tobrightredshowa(n)[C15]
inheartbeat,andbloodpressure;redisexciting.Similaraccesstopurebluehas
exactlytheoppositeeffect;itisa[C16]color.Becauseofitsexcitingof
connotations,redwaschosenasthe[C17]fbrdanger,butcloser[CI8]
Showsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateof'alertnessandalarm,
sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenow[C19]
aroundinbrightyellowcolorsthat[C20]thetrafficdead.
32、[Cl]
A^besides
B、otherthan
C、without
D^ratherthan
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:連接詞辨析題。句意為:盲人用眼睛以外的器官來“看”事物。在所給
的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有。therthan表示“不包括,除外”,符合題意。
33、[C2]
Axdiscern
perceive
C、sense
D、feel
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:動(dòng)詞語義題。句意為:如果他們可以感知顏色的差別…。discern表
示“區(qū)分,分辨”,與后面的搭配differences重復(fù);perceive“意識(shí)到”,指通過任何
一種感官,尤指視覺或聽覺等直接意識(shí)到;feel強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心感受;sense指“感知,體
驗(yàn)”。
34、[C3]
A^verification
B、checkout
C、test
D、error
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:習(xí)慣搭配題。句意為:經(jīng)過反復(fù)試驗(yàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)綠色包裝的糖果不好賣。
trialanderror"反復(fù)試驗(yàn)"。verification表示“確認(rèn),查證“,多用于法律。
35、[C4]
A、sold
issold
C、sells
D、sellstobe
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:動(dòng)詞語義題。根據(jù)句意,這里主要考查某些不及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式可
以表示被動(dòng)意義的用法。
36、[C5]
A、displeased
B、unpleasant
C、gloomy
D、melancholy
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:形容詞語義題。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該填入表示讓人不舒服的詞。
displeased表示“使人不快的”,不能用來修飾物;melancholy表示“憂郁,悲哀或情
緒低落”;gloomy意思是“陰郁的,悲傷的,絕望的“,不符合題意。故只有
unpleasant合適。
37、[C6]
A、in
B、by
C、with
D^under
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:固定搭配題。bepackagedinbrown表示“用棕色包裝”。
38、[C7]
A、coarse
B、fbcus
C>discipline
D、theme
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:短語上下文理解題。句意為:這些發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為完整的色彩心理
學(xué)學(xué)科,被應(yīng)用到從時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)和室內(nèi)裝潢等領(lǐng)域。discipline意思是“學(xué)科;科目”,
指的是成體系的知識(shí)或教學(xué)的分支:coarse雖然也可以表示課程,但主要表示“某
一課程單元,教程";theme主要指“主題”。focus主要表示“焦點(diǎn),關(guān)注的中心”。
39、[C8]
A、involve
B、find
C、fuse
D、imply
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:短語搭配題。注意不要受involvein的干擾,該搭配意為“使卷入,影
響;牽連”,與句意不符;in由表示“包含有,暗示,意味”;fuse主要表示將不同
成分融為了一體;findapplicationinsomething是習(xí)慣搭配,表示“應(yīng)用于…“,find
另外一個(gè)類似的用法findexpressionin”在…中得到體現(xiàn)”。
40、[C9]
A、alternatives
B、options
C>favorites
D、preferences
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞語義題。句意為:我們的一些偏好明顯有心理原因。alternative
表示“其他選擇";oplion意思是“選擇";favorile表示“最愛”;preference符合題
意,表示“優(yōu)選,對(duì)某人或某物優(yōu)于另一個(gè)或其他的選擇”。
41、[C10]
A、Inanimate
B、Black
CNDark
D、Deep
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:形容詞語義題。根據(jù)句意:深藍(lán)色是夜空的顏色。固定表示方法
darkblue,而不能用deep;inanimate表示“死氣沉沉的,沒有生氣的而
42、[CU]
A、associatedwith
B、adheredto
C、consistentwith
D、relativeto
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:短語語義題。句意為:深藍(lán)色與消極被動(dòng)和鎮(zhèn)定相關(guān)。adhereto意思
是“遵守,追隨“;relative2指“相對(duì)于";consistentwith表示“與某事物相一致”;
只有associatedwith合乎題意。
43、[C12]
A、energy
B、spirit
C^endeavor
D、contribution
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞搭配題。句意為:對(duì)原始人來說,白天的活動(dòng)是狩獵和進(jìn)攻,把
紅色看作是鮮血的顏色,憤怒,以及熱量。spirit"精神,靈魂,幽靈”不合題意;
endeavor表示“努力,盡力“;conlribulion意思是“捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn)”。
44、[CI3]
A^Ordeal
B、Assessment
C、Practice
D、Experiments
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞語義題。本句是講試驗(yàn)表明了某種結(jié)果。。「deal表示“考驗(yàn),折
磨”;assessment指“評(píng)價(jià),估量”:雖然practice可以表示“實(shí)踐,慣例”,但是這里
是試驗(yàn)比較,而不是根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的實(shí)踐。再根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have可知主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),因
此應(yīng)選Do
45、[C14]
A、sacrificed
B、revealed
C^exposed
D、discovered
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:動(dòng)詞語義題。句意為:看到亮紅色的人心跳會(huì)加速。根據(jù)句意,只有
exposedio可以表示這種意思,指“曝露于…之下'而reveal則表示“揭示〕不合
題意。
46、[C15]
A^promotion
B、increase
C、disorder
D^improvement
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞語義題C根據(jù)句意:心跳速度的加快用increase表示cpromntion
和improvement搭配不當(dāng),前者表示“推廣,提升“,后者表示“質(zhì)量等的改進(jìn),提
同";disorder"雜亂,混亂"o
47、[C16]
A、peaceable
B、detached
C^moderate
D、calming
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:形容詞語義題。根據(jù)句意:純藍(lán)色是讓人鎮(zhèn)定的色彩,只有calming
符合要求。peaceable意思是“和平的,平靜的”;detached表示“超然的,不含感情
因素和偏見的“;moderate表示“適度的,溫和的,不偏激的”。
48、[C17]
A、signal
sign
C、symbol
D、label
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞語義題。句意為:紅色被選為危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)標(biāo)志。signal是“信
號(hào),符號(hào)“;sign是“標(biāo)記”;symbol則是抽象的象征;label是“標(biāo)簽”。
49、[C18]
A、investigation
B、analysis
C^negotiation
D、sample
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞語義題。句意為:進(jìn)一步的分析表明:鮮黃色可以引起一種基本
的警惕和警覺的心理狀態(tài)。negotiation表示“協(xié)商,商談“;investigation則是“詳細(xì)
地觀察或查詢;系統(tǒng)地檢查”;sample則表示“標(biāo)本,樣品,實(shí)例”。所以只有
analysis合乎題意。
50、[C19]
A、rushing
B、pushing
C^dashing
D、crashing
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:動(dòng)詞語義題。句意為:在現(xiàn)今一些先進(jìn)的社區(qū),鮮艷的黃色消防車和
救護(hù)車急匆匆地行駛著,減少交通事故造成的死亡。只有rush合乎題意。
51、[C20]
A^giveriseto
B、holdback
C^attributeto
D、cutdown
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:短語語義題。根據(jù)句意(同49題),attributeto“歸因于";giverise
to”導(dǎo)致,引起“;cutdown"降低",不合題意。holdback意思是“阻止,制止”,最
合適。
九、語法詞匯(本題共30題,每題1.0分,共30分。)
52、Thishotel$89forasingleroomwithbathandbalcony.
A、demands
prices
C、claims
D、charges
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:該題是詞匯題,考查形近義異動(dòng)詞的辨析。該題空白處需要一個(gè)表示
“收費(fèi)、要價(jià)”意思的動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)A中的demand后接表示錢財(cái)?shù)拇钆鋾r(shí),一般表示
強(qiáng)制某人交錢,與題意不符。選項(xiàng)B中的price一般是名詞,當(dāng)它做動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示
“給某物定價(jià)",如:Allthegoodsintheshoparcpricedvcrj,high.這個(gè)商店里什么
東西都很貴。選項(xiàng)C中的claim表示“聲稱、索取“,如:Theresearchersclaimedto
havefoundageneinthehigh-sensationseekersthatencodesinstructionstothe
brain.研究人員聲稱他們在高刺激孽者的身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種基因,這種基因向大
腦發(fā)送指令。選項(xiàng)D中的charge表示“(對(duì)...)收費(fèi)“,如:Dotheychargeforthe
useofihetel叩hone?打電話收不收費(fèi)?因此,根據(jù)題意,選項(xiàng)D為屐佳答案。
53、Foryearshestruggledasteacher,anagentandthepresident.
ANbyturn
B、ontheturn
C^outofturn
D、inturn
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
多識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:該題是詞匯題,考查與名詞turn有關(guān)的短語辨析。與介詞by搭配的
短語應(yīng)該是byturns,表示“輪流、交替“,如:Thebookis,byturns,funnyand
verysad.這部書時(shí)而妙趣橫生,時(shí)而悲悲戚戚。短語onihelurn表示“在轉(zhuǎn)變中、
在變質(zhì)“,如:Thetideisontheturn.快漲潮了。/Thisicecreamisontheturn.冰
激凌在變質(zhì)。短語outofturn表示“在不該做某事時(shí)、不合時(shí)宜”,如:Excusemeif
I'mtalkingoutofturn,butIfeelImusttellyoutheeffectyourbehaviorishavingon
yourmother.如婁認(rèn)為我講得個(gè)當(dāng)請?jiān)彛矣X得我必須告訴你你的行為所帶給
你母親的影響。短語inturn表示“輪流、一個(gè)接一個(gè)地”,如:Theboysweresum
monedinturntoseetheexaminer.男孩子們被叫去見主考官。因此,根據(jù)題
意,選項(xiàng)D為最佳答案。
54Thechildwasimmediatelyaftersupper.
A、enoughtiredtogotobed
B、tootiredtogotobed
C、sotiredthathewenttobed
D、verytired,hewenttobed
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
55、Untilnowwehavemanyimprovementsinwomen'semployment.
A^broughtout
B>broughtup
C>broughtforward
D^broughtabout
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。bringout表示“取出,使顯出“;bringup表示“養(yǎng)
育,提出(觀點(diǎn)、意見等)“;bringforward表示“提出,引證“;bringabout表示“弓|
起,使發(fā)生,帶來……的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。
56、Gunpowderwasdiscoveredinthetwelfthcentury,but.
A、mandidnotputittouseinwartwohundredyearslater
B、untiltwocenturiesmoreitwasusedinwar
C^notusedinwarfareuntiltwohundredyearslater
D、inwarfaredidnotuseittwohundredyearsafterwards
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
57、RosanwaldwouldgotoEuropebuthetime.
A、didn'thave
B、hadno
C^willnothave
D、hasno
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本句是考虛擬語氣。由于前面的動(dòng)詞wouldgo提示是現(xiàn)在的事情,
既Rosanwald現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間去歐洲,以此推理,所以選D。
58、Theroomwasempty,butTomfeltthatwaswatchinghim.
A、anybody
B>nobody
C^somebody
D^everybody
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:題型:詞匯題。anybody可用于疑問句,否定句或條件句中,表示
“有人此外anybody還可表示“無論什么人nobody沒有人,誰都不。somebody
有人,某人。everybody每人,人人,側(cè)重于大家。
59、Somepeopleliketoownanexpensivecarasasymbolof.
A、status
B、statue
C^state
D、stature
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查名詞辨析。status意為“地位,身份“;statue意為“雕像,塑像”;
state意為“狀態(tài)”;statur已意為“身高”。由此可見,選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
60>Idon'twantanyillfeelingsbetweenus.
A、thereis
B、therebeing
C^theretobe
D、therebe
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析
61、humanbehaviormaybecausedbyeatingsubstancesthatupsetthedelicate
chemicalbalanceinthebrain.
A^Deliberate
B、Consistent
C、Primitive
D^Abnormal
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)題干可判斷,填空處應(yīng)與upsetthedelicatechemicalbalance”破壞
微妙的化學(xué)平衡”形成照應(yīng)。[D]Abnormal意為“反常的,異常的“,與破壞化學(xué)平衡
有關(guān)聯(lián),即大腦中的化學(xué)平衡被破壞會(huì)導(dǎo)致反常的行為,符合題意.故為答案。
[A]Deliberate"故意的"、[B]Consistent“持續(xù)的"、?Primitive“原始的”均與句意不
符。
62、Heseemstotakeapleasureinpunishingtheleastshortcomings.
A、vengeful
revengeful
C、vindictive
D、vindicative
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:vindictive,志在復(fù)仇的,報(bào)復(fù)性的,一般指無緣無故產(chǎn)生的敵意或?qū)?/p>
壞事的一種報(bào)復(fù)傾向,而不論這種壞事是真實(shí)存在或想象中的。本題意為“從對(duì)于
最微小的過失的處罰中,他似乎得到一種報(bào)復(fù)性的快感”。vengeful和revengeful表
示作為對(duì)邪惡或傷害的艱復(fù)或具有的折磨或施加苦難或懲罰的沖動(dòng):vindicative,
起證明作用的,證明正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
63>Peoplethatverticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdo
theairlinersoftoday.
A、convinced
B、anticipated
C^resolved
D、assured
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查對(duì)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞含義及用法的掌握。[A]convinced意為
“使…想信,使…明白”,多用于短語convincesb.ofsth./that...;[B]anticipated?
為“盼望.期望,預(yù)期“,anlicipate可接名詞或賓語從句,與expecl意思相近;
[C]resolved”決定,決心”,用于短語resolvetodosth.或resolveon/
upon(doing)sth.或揍賓語從句;[D]assured"使相信;使確信;保險(xiǎn)”。由此可見,
|B|符合本題要求,為本題答案。
64、Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessleftuntreated.
A、after
B、if
C、since
D、unless
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:真實(shí)條件句的縮略式。完整的真實(shí)條件句是“iftheillnessisleft
untreated”。請參閱第一套模擬題注釋74。
65、Thenewlymarriedcouplehasn'tdecidedwhichhotel.
A、tostay
B、tostayat
C、istostay
D^isforstaying
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:非限定關(guān)系分句,介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的不定式從句。此種句型多用于
正式文體。例如:1.Ihadnothingonwhichtofocus./2.Geoffreyalways
consideredthatthebedwasagoodplaceinwhichtoreadhislegalbriefso
66、Byusingsignalwordstowhatmaycomenext,thereadercandecide
whetherheshouldspeeduphisreading,sloworpausetomakesurewhatisbeingreadis
understood.
A^presume
B>present
C^precede
D^predict
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:predict預(yù)言;presume擅自(做);precede(順序,位置或時(shí)間上)處
在……之前
67、Bigbusinessesenjoycertainthatsmalleronesdonothave,
regulations
B、sequences
C、fragments
D、privileges
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:regulations:規(guī)定、規(guī)章、規(guī)則;sequences:結(jié)局;fragments:片
斷;privileges:特權(quán)。根據(jù)題意,正確答案是D。
68、Themorningclassover,studentsrushedoutoftheclassroomforlunch.
A^was
B、is
C、havingbeen
D、being
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語的用法。A項(xiàng)與題干構(gòu)成兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的分
句,但由于沒有表明相互關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,不能選用。B項(xiàng)原因同上,此外時(shí)態(tài)也不
符。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是獨(dú)立主格形式,但由于副詞over已有結(jié)束之意,沒有必要再
用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成體。因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。
69、Henryfeltsohungrythatheorderedadouble,offish.
A、piece
B、part
C^portion
D、section
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中量詞的區(qū)別,piece:塊、件、片、篇、張、條、硬幣;
part:部分、局部、零件、角色;portion:部分,一份;Section:部分,斷片,部
件,節(jié),項(xiàng),區(qū),地域,截面。正確答案是C。因?yàn)橹挥衟ortion才有“份”的意
思。此句的意思是:亨利感到很餓就要了兩份魚。
70、AtapressconferenceaftertheOscarAwardceremony,the18-year-oldgirlspoke
inabarelyvoice.
A、identical
B>legible
C>optional
D、audible
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:audible意為“可聽得見的”,符合本題題意。oplional作“可選擇的,隨
意的”講;legible意為“字跡清楚的,易讀的":identical意為“相同的,完全一樣
的”。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
71、Anincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutadvancedmedical
,willbecomeprogressivelymorereliantonexpensivetechnology.
A^interference
B、intrusion
C、intervention
D^interaction
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞辨析題。inlervention意思是“介入,調(diào)節(jié)“;inierference意為“沖
突,干涉,妨礙“;intrusion意為“侵入,打擾";inleraction意思是“交互作用,交
感,互動(dòng)這里是指醫(yī)療的介入,應(yīng)選C。
72、Youshouldhaveyoureyestestedeveryyearincasetheofyourspectacles
needchanging.
A、lenses
B、glasses
C、sights
D^crystals
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:你應(yīng)該每年檢查一次自己的眼睛,因?yàn)槟愕难坨R鏡片也許需要
更換。lenses意為“鏡片";glasses意為“眼鏡”:,sights意為“視野:風(fēng)景”;crystals
意為“水晶,晶體”。
73、RyturnsIandflushwithheat,andTheodoraisgreatlydisturbedaboutme.
A、shiver
B>quaver
C、tremble
D、quiver
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:題意為:我一會(huì)兒冷的發(fā)抖.一會(huì)兒熱得臉發(fā)燒,所以Theodra特別
擔(dān)心我。此題考查動(dòng)詞的近義詞辨析。shiver意為“(由于冷或者恐懼)哆嗦,顫
抖,打冷戰(zhàn)";quaver意思是“顫抖著說,用顫音唱"。tremble意思是“顫抖,戰(zhàn)
栗”,主要是由于激動(dòng)、虛弱、恐懼、焦慮或生氣等原因而不由自主地抖動(dòng)。quiver
意思也是“顫動(dòng)”,但它暗指以一種輕微快速顫抖的運(yùn)動(dòng)擺動(dòng),to.-Theleaves
quiveredinthebreeze.
74、TheHousingCommitteehasdecidedtogivetotheyoungmarriedcouple
withonlyonechild.
ANpreferment
B、priority
C^superiority
D^prestige
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞語義題。選項(xiàng)Bpriority表示“優(yōu)先權(quán),優(yōu)先考慮",givepriority
t。也是固定短語,表示在同等條件下,優(yōu)先考慮某個(gè)事物。選項(xiàng)Csuperiority意思
是“優(yōu)越感,高傲”;選項(xiàng)Dpreslige表示“威望,威信”;干擾項(xiàng)Aprefennenl意思
是“提升,肥缺”,當(dāng)表示“偏愛”的時(shí)候,常常表示不公正的,有點(diǎn)偏袒的意味,所
以排除。
75、Ajudgewhoanoffencewhileinofficemaybeaccusedofwrongdoing.
A、makes
B、does
C、commits
D、has
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:單詞commitanoffence:犯了錯(cuò)誤;違法。
76、Ascientistusuallydirectshisattentiontowardsproblemswhichhenoticeshaveno
satisfactoryexplanation,andhiscuriositymakeshimlookforrelationshipevenif
thedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.
A、underlining
B、underneath
C、undergoing
D、underlying
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:underlying,“更深一層的”、“構(gòu)成……的基礎(chǔ)的”;underlining,”劃
線于之下的”:underneath,“在下面"、“在底下":undergoing,“經(jīng)受
的“、“經(jīng)歷了的”。
77、ThisbookdealswithquestionsChina,sAgrarianRevolutionaryWar.
A、concerned
B>concernedover
C、concerningwith
D^concerning
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:concerning意思為“關(guān)于”。
78、Lastyear,theseshipstransportedatotalof83.34milliontonsofcargo,a4.4per
centincreasethepreviousyear.
A、over
B、than
C、up
D、beyond
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)題干可判斷,填空處應(yīng)與increase和thepreviousyear形成語義
場共現(xiàn),表示比較。A可以用于比較,與increase搭配,表示“比…增加了…”,符
合題意,故答案為A。than用于比較,但與increase不搭配,因而與題意不符。C
up和Dbeyond均不能用于比較,且均不能與increase搭配,故排除。
79、Itwasnotthefirsttimehe.Ithinkit'shightimewetotakehim
seriously.
A^takeusin...begin
B、hadtakenusin...began
C、hastakenusin...began
D、tookusin...begin
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B、
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查從句時(shí)態(tài)。kis/wasihenrsttime...其后的從句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
或過去完成時(shí)。而It,s(high/about)timethat從句中的謂語應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。由此
可見,選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
80、Aren'tyoutired?Iyouhaddoneenoughfortoday.
A^shouldhavethought
B、musthavethought
C、mighthavethought
D^couldhavethought
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語法,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should/oughllo+havedone表埋怨,該做的未
做;must/may/might+havedone表對(duì)過去動(dòng)作、事實(shí)、狀態(tài)推測;could/
can+havedone表埋怨,能做的沒做。你不累嗎?我真該想到你今天已經(jīng)做得夠多的
了。
81"Lookatthoseprettygirls'skirts'*is,becauseitisnotclearwhetherthegirls
ortheskirtsare"pretty".
A、ambiguous
B、hidden
C>indirect
D、indistinct
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:形異義異形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)表示引起歧義的,模棱兩可的,為正確選
項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示難以發(fā)現(xiàn)的,隱蔽的;C項(xiàng)表示間接迂回的,婉轉(zhuǎn)的;D項(xiàng)表示不清
楚的,模糊的,多用于影像或聲音。
十、常規(guī)閱讀理解(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題
L0分,共4分。)
ThoughChinesepeoplemaywanttogettoknowAmericans,theyoftenieelawkward
talkingtoAmericans.Thelanguagebarrierisanobviousproblem.However,thereare
otherproblems.ManyChinesearehesitanttospeakwkhpeoplethattheydonotknow
wellortypesofpeoplewhoareoutsidetheirpreviousexperiences.Besides,Chinese
peopleoftendonotknowwhattotalktoAmericansaboutorhowtokeepthe
conversationmoving.IfyouwanttogettoknowAmericans,oneimportantpieceof
adviceisthis:makethefirstmoveyourself.IntheUnitedStates,itiscommonand
acceptabletostartconversations,evenwithstrangersorcasualacquaintances.Don'twait
aroundforanAmericantotalktoyou.Startaconversationyourself.Askquestions.
Showthatyouareinterestedingettingtoknowthem.Ofcourse,noteveryconversation
willresultinafriendship,butifyoudon'tstartconversations,youwillhavemuchless
chanceofmakingfriends.Ifsomeoneseemsfriendlybatyouhaveonlyexchanged
greet/rigs,trystartingaconversation.Thereareanumberofpossiblesubjectsforcasual
conversation.Americanstalkabouttheirworkiftheyareemployed,theirclassesand
majorsiftheyarestudents,theirfamilies,theirhobbiesandleisuretimeactivities,sports,
cur-rentevents,andtheweather,amongothertopics.Ifyouarctalkingtoastranger,you
canask,"Whatkindofworkdoyoudo?"or"Wheredoyouwork?"Ifyouknowthatthe
otherpersonisastudent,youcanask,"Whatclassesareyoutaking?"and"Whatisyour
major?"Youshouldalsobepreparedtoanswerquestionsliketheseinaconversation.
Also,manyAmericansareinterestedinChina,soyoushouldbeabletotalkaboutChina
andChinesecultureinEnglish.Whenyouaskquestionsinaconversation,don'tskip
aroundfromonetopictoanother.Followuponequestionwitharelatedone.Youmight
askanAmerican,"Doyouhaveany
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