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專業(yè)英語四級(jí)模擬試卷5(共9套)

(共904題)

專業(yè)英語四級(jí)模擬試卷第1套

一、聽寫(本題共7題,每題1.0分,共7分。)

1、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:WindandSeaWavesIfyou'veeverstoodontheshoreoftheocean,you've

seenwaveafterwavemovetowardyou.Eachcomesuptotheshore,breaks,andthen

fallsback.Isthereagiantmachinefaroutatseathatcreatesthismovement?Notatall一

butthereisonefactorwhichhasbeenhardatwork.Itisthewindwhichmakesthe

movementwecallwaves.Thismovementcontinuesuntilitrunsintosomething,likethe

shore.Thewavesthatreachtheshorelinemayhavetravelledthousandsofmiles.Asa

waveapproachestheshore,itslowsdown.Thewaterbecomesmoreshallow.Thesea

bottomdragsonthewave.Thetopsofwavescrowdtogether.Whentheyaretooclosefor

thewavetoformproperly,thewavebreaks.Thetopofthewavespillsover,andthe

waterpushesforwardontothebeach

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

二、聽力長對(duì)話(含3小題)(本題共6題,每題1.0

分,共6分。)

Whatdoesthewoman'scompanyspecializein?

2、Whatdoesthewoman'scompanyspecializein?

A、Mobilephone.

Camera.

C、Coffee.

D、Telephone.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解云:事實(shí)判斷題。雖然在對(duì)話里,女士在詢問為公司采購相機(jī),但相機(jī)是

用于公司的手機(jī)產(chǎn)品,所以選A。

3、Whydoesthewomanvisittheman?

A、Invitethemantohavethemorningcoffeetogether.

B>Increasethedemandforphonecameras.

C>Ordertheeightmegapixelcamerasforthenewproduct.

D^PromotethenewMcphone.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。"I'vecometotalkwithyouaboutorderingtheeightmegapixel

camerasforournewMcphonc.”女士要采購8百萬像素的相機(jī),用于公司的新產(chǎn)品

Mephone,所以選C。

4、Whatwilltheymostprobablydonext?

A、lalkwiththevendor.

B、Negotiateabetterdeal.

C^Putanendtotheirtalk.

D、Searchfortheprovider.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:推理題。兩人談得很融洽,“Let,sgeistartedbydraftinganew

contract.”男士說讓我們起草新的協(xié)議吧,從中可以推斷出接下來他們將就合作事

宜進(jìn)一步討論。所以選B。

Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

5、Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A、ThewritingskillsofErnestHemingway.

ThelifeandprofessionofHemmingway.

C^ThehardshipsufferedbyHemingway.

D、Hemingway'sthemeandwritingstyle.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

6、WhatisNOTthefeatureofHemingway'sheroes?

A、Paynoattentiontoother'sfeelings.

B、Infaceofdefeattheycontinuetofightwiththedespairingcourage.

C、Theycannotfindthemeaningoflife.

D^Theyoftenhavestoicenduranceandfightinvain.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

7^WelearnfromtheconversationallEXCEPTthat.

A、Themanandthewomanareclosefriends.

B>.Hemingwayisacowaidbecauselieconuiiittedsuicide.

C^Hemingway'sworkshavegreatinfluenceonpeople.

D、TheworldcreatedbyHemingwayisfulloftragedyandhopelessness.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

三、聽力長對(duì)話(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題1.0

分,共4分。)

WhatistrueabouttheEnglishcharacter?

8、WhatistrueabouttheEnglishcharacter?

A、Receptive.

B、Just.

C^Impulsive.

D、Trustful.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:原文中有"Youwouldfindupontheotherhandthatnearlyallnations

wouldspeakhighlyofcertainotherEnglishqualities-energy,courage,honor,and

justice.**一句.

9、WheredoesJohnnycomefrom?

A>France.

B、Italy.

C、Germany.

D、Spain

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:原文中"AskaFrenchman,anItalian,aGermanlikeme,orevenan

American,whathethinksaboutEnglishmen;andeveryoneofthemwilltellyouthevery

samething"一句。

10、WhereisMr.McCourt'shome?

A>Liverpool.

B、London.

C、Manchester.

D、NewCastlee.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)原文中"Butlastsemester,wehadateachernamedMr.McCourt

teachinguswriting,heisfromLiverpool..."一句。

11、WhatdidMcCourtteachthegirl?

A、Reading.

B、Writing.

C、Speaking.

D、Listening.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:原文中有"Builastsemester,wehadateachernamedMr.McCourt

teachinguswriting….”一句。

四、聽力短文(含3小題)(本題共6題,每題1.0

分,共6分。)

Thesubjectyouaregoodatinschoolmay

12、Thesubjectyouaregoodatinschoolmay

A、havenoinfluenceonyourfuturecareer.

B、limityourchoiceofjobs.

C^showyourstrengthinyourwork.

D、decideyourfuturecareer.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

13、Ifyouaregoodathistory,

A、typingortechnicaldrawingwouldbeyouradvantage.

B、rememberingfactsanddetailswouldbeeasierforyou.

C、youwillbegoodatofficework.

D^youwouldbeagoodleader.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案;B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

14、Youmayatleastlearnthefollowingthingsfrompart-timejobsEXCEPT

A、howtobepunctual.

B>howtogetagoodmarkinschoolsubjects.

C、howtofollowinstructions.

D^howtogetalongwithcolleagues.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

WhatdidmostEuropeanscholarsbelievebefore17thcenturyabout-thesizeofthe

universe?

15、WhatdidmostEuropeanscholarsbelievebefore17thcenturyabout-thesizeofthe

universe?

A^Thatitcan^bemeasured.

B、Thatitdoesn'tchange.

C、Thatit5sgettingsmaller.

D^Thatit'srapidlyincreasing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

16、Whatdidsomescientiststrytoexplainbysuggestingthatstarsrepeleachother?

ANWhystarsmovesoquickly.

B、Whyfewstarshaveplanets.

C、Whystarsaren'tmovingtowardoneanother.

D^Whystarshaven'tmovedfartherapart.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

17、Whatwillthestudentsreadaboutforhomework?

A、Newton'slifeandtimes.

B、TheinfluenceofearlierscientistsonNewton'sideas.

C^Howgravityrepelsobjectsveryclosetoeachother.

D、Howthecurrenttheoryresolvedcontradictionsinearlierones.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

五、聽力短文(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題1.0

分,共4分。)

ThereportissuedbytheKaiserFamilyFoundationmainlyshowsthat

18、ThereportissuedbytheKaiserFamilyFoundationmainlyshowsthat

A、Americankidshaveeasyaccesstojunkfood.

B、Americankidsareexposedtoanattackoffoodads.

C^Americankidsdonottakeenoughexercises.

D、Americankids'fatnessislikelyduetowatchingtoomuchTV.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D’

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

19、HowmanyTVcommercialsdoesatypicalchildseeperyear?

A、About14thousand.

About40thousand.

C、About4thousand.

D、About44thousand.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

20、Accordingtothestudy,mostadstargetingatkidsaimtopeddlethefollowingfood

EXCEPT

A^candyfood.

B、sodafood.

C^puffedfood.

D、fastfood.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析:暫無解析

21、WhatisNOTsuggestedasameasuretorestrainfatnessinthispassage?

A^Tomakeoverweightkidseatlessanddomoreexercises.

B、ToprovideinformationabouthealthyfoodintoTVprograms.

C、Toencourageparentstocurbtheirkids,televisionhabits.

D、Toreducecommercialadsofjunkfoodtargetingatchildren.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

六、聽力新聞(含1小題)(本題共2題,每題7.0

分,共2分。)

22、Howlongwillthetwinsremainonlifesupportmachines?

A、Atleastoneweek.

B、Sevenmonths.

C、Onemonth.

D^Atleastthreeweeks.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

23>WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A、MostworkersinBangladeshwentoutonstrike.

B、Therewillbeelectionsunderaneutralinterimgovernment.

C^Thegovernmentwasdemandedtostepdown.

D、Thewholecounlryhasbeenunabletooperatemorally.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

七、聽力新聞(含2小題)(本題共8題,每題1.0

分,共8分。)

AnewmobilephonelaunchedbyGermantechnologyconglomerateSiemensis.

24、AnewmobilephonelaunchedbyGermantechnologyconglomerateSiemens

is.

A、equippedwithacamera

linkedwithacomputer

C、introducedwithafashion

D、shownasanewbrand

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)提問,新聞開頭就說明了手機(jī)配有攝像機(jī)和電腦操作系統(tǒng):

GermantechnologyconglomerateSiemenssaidonTuesdayitwaslaunchinganew

mobilephonehandsetwithavideocameraandafullsetofhandheldcomputer

applications.

25GermantechnologyconglomerateSiemensshoweditsnewmobilephones.

A、atanewsconference

B>atamobiletradeshow

C、atamobilehandsetunit

D、atamassmarket

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。西門子在手機(jī)交易展上推出多款新手機(jī):Rudi

Lamprecht,whorunsSiemens'smobilehandsetunit,toldanewsconferencehereat

3GSM,amobiletradeshow.

Therebellionhaslasted.

26、Therebellionhaslasted.

A、sinceThursday

B、sevendays

C、amonth

D、sinceyesterday

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

27^TherebelshavedoneallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A、destroyingtwoelectricitytowers

B、contactingaMexicoCitynewspaper

C^threateningtotakeactioninthecapital

D^strengtheningsecurityattheairport

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

Accordingtothenews,whatdidNOThappentoUSeconomy?

28、Accordingtothenews,whatdidNOThappentoUSeconomy?

A、Retailincrease.

B、Retailslump.

C、Risesinprices.

D^Economicrecession.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題是推理判斷題,根據(jù)文中"…,sendingretailsalesplungingbythe

sharpestamountinnearlytwoyears.""The0.9percentdropinretailsaleswasthe

biggestdeclinesinceAugust2005可知是售價(jià)是下窿而非上升,根據(jù)"Butthe

Junedeclinewasalsoviewedasanindicationthatconsumersarecuttingbackundera

barrageofhigherpricesandarecessionindiehousingindustry.?可知C,D已發(fā)生,因

此選Aoslump:衰退。

29、Whichofthefollowing'isINCORRECT?

A^Customersareunwillingtospendmoney.

B、Theformerestimatewasaccurate.

C、TherewasariseinretailsalesinMay.

D、Thedropwasthebiggestdeclinesince2005.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題是細(xì)節(jié)判斷題,根據(jù)"Ilwasafarbiggersetbackthantheflat

readingthathadbeenforecast."可知先前預(yù)測是不準(zhǔn)確的,低估了零售額下跌的程

度,因此B符合題意。

Whatcanwcknowabouttheelephantsinzoos?

30、Whatcanweknowabouttheelephantsinzoos?

A^Theygenerallybreedwell.

B、Theymaynotsufferhealthproblems.

C、Theymaydierelativelyyoung.

D^Theyareclevererthanthewildelephants.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)高析:暫無解析

31、WhydoestheAustraliagovernmentallowtheimportationoftheelephants?

A、Asapartofconservationprogram.

Tosafeguardthenearingextinctspecies.

C^Toattractmoretourists.

D、Underthepressureofthepublic.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

八、完型填空(本題共20題,每題上0分,共20分。)

Thefactthatblindpeoplecan"see"thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodies[Cl]

theireyesmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingaboutcolor.Iftheycan[C2]

colordifferencesthenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolorunconsciously.By

trialand[C3],manufacturershavediscoveredthatsugar[C4]badly

ingreenwrappings,thatbluefoods,areconsidered[C5]andthatcosmetics

shouldneverbepackaged[C6]brown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoa

whole[C7]ofcolorpsychologythatnow[C8]applicationinevery

thingfromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someofour[C9]areclearly

psychological.[CIO]blueisthecolorofthenightskyandtherefore[Cl1]

passivityandcalmness,whileyellowisadaycolorwithassociationsofenergy

andincentive.Forprimitiveman,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,

whilehesawredasthecolorofbloodandrageandtheheatthatcamewith[C12]

.Andgreenisrelevanttopassivedefenseandself-preservation.[C13]

haveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociations,alsohavea

directpsychologicaleffect.People[C14]tobrightredshowa(n)[C15]

inheartbeat,andbloodpressure;redisexciting.Similaraccesstopurebluehas

exactlytheoppositeeffect;itisa[C16]color.Becauseofitsexcitingof

connotations,redwaschosenasthe[C17]fbrdanger,butcloser[CI8]

Showsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateof'alertnessandalarm,

sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenow[C19]

aroundinbrightyellowcolorsthat[C20]thetrafficdead.

32、[Cl]

A^besides

B、otherthan

C、without

D^ratherthan

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:連接詞辨析題。句意為:盲人用眼睛以外的器官來“看”事物。在所給

的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有。therthan表示“不包括,除外”,符合題意。

33、[C2]

Axdiscern

perceive

C、sense

D、feel

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:動(dòng)詞語義題。句意為:如果他們可以感知顏色的差別…。discern表

示“區(qū)分,分辨”,與后面的搭配differences重復(fù);perceive“意識(shí)到”,指通過任何

一種感官,尤指視覺或聽覺等直接意識(shí)到;feel強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心感受;sense指“感知,體

驗(yàn)”。

34、[C3]

A^verification

B、checkout

C、test

D、error

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:習(xí)慣搭配題。句意為:經(jīng)過反復(fù)試驗(yàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)綠色包裝的糖果不好賣。

trialanderror"反復(fù)試驗(yàn)"。verification表示“確認(rèn),查證“,多用于法律。

35、[C4]

A、sold

issold

C、sells

D、sellstobe

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:動(dòng)詞語義題。根據(jù)句意,這里主要考查某些不及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式可

以表示被動(dòng)意義的用法。

36、[C5]

A、displeased

B、unpleasant

C、gloomy

D、melancholy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:形容詞語義題。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該填入表示讓人不舒服的詞。

displeased表示“使人不快的”,不能用來修飾物;melancholy表示“憂郁,悲哀或情

緒低落”;gloomy意思是“陰郁的,悲傷的,絕望的“,不符合題意。故只有

unpleasant合適。

37、[C6]

A、in

B、by

C、with

D^under

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:固定搭配題。bepackagedinbrown表示“用棕色包裝”。

38、[C7]

A、coarse

B、fbcus

C>discipline

D、theme

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:短語上下文理解題。句意為:這些發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為完整的色彩心理

學(xué)學(xué)科,被應(yīng)用到從時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)和室內(nèi)裝潢等領(lǐng)域。discipline意思是“學(xué)科;科目”,

指的是成體系的知識(shí)或教學(xué)的分支:coarse雖然也可以表示課程,但主要表示“某

一課程單元,教程";theme主要指“主題”。focus主要表示“焦點(diǎn),關(guān)注的中心”。

39、[C8]

A、involve

B、find

C、fuse

D、imply

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:短語搭配題。注意不要受involvein的干擾,該搭配意為“使卷入,影

響;牽連”,與句意不符;in由表示“包含有,暗示,意味”;fuse主要表示將不同

成分融為了一體;findapplicationinsomething是習(xí)慣搭配,表示“應(yīng)用于…“,find

另外一個(gè)類似的用法findexpressionin”在…中得到體現(xiàn)”。

40、[C9]

A、alternatives

B、options

C>favorites

D、preferences

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞語義題。句意為:我們的一些偏好明顯有心理原因。alternative

表示“其他選擇";oplion意思是“選擇";favorile表示“最愛”;preference符合題

意,表示“優(yōu)選,對(duì)某人或某物優(yōu)于另一個(gè)或其他的選擇”。

41、[C10]

A、Inanimate

B、Black

CNDark

D、Deep

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:形容詞語義題。根據(jù)句意:深藍(lán)色是夜空的顏色。固定表示方法

darkblue,而不能用deep;inanimate表示“死氣沉沉的,沒有生氣的而

42、[CU]

A、associatedwith

B、adheredto

C、consistentwith

D、relativeto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:短語語義題。句意為:深藍(lán)色與消極被動(dòng)和鎮(zhèn)定相關(guān)。adhereto意思

是“遵守,追隨“;relative2指“相對(duì)于";consistentwith表示“與某事物相一致”;

只有associatedwith合乎題意。

43、[C12]

A、energy

B、spirit

C^endeavor

D、contribution

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞搭配題。句意為:對(duì)原始人來說,白天的活動(dòng)是狩獵和進(jìn)攻,把

紅色看作是鮮血的顏色,憤怒,以及熱量。spirit"精神,靈魂,幽靈”不合題意;

endeavor表示“努力,盡力“;conlribulion意思是“捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn)”。

44、[CI3]

A^Ordeal

B、Assessment

C、Practice

D、Experiments

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞語義題。本句是講試驗(yàn)表明了某種結(jié)果。。「deal表示“考驗(yàn),折

磨”;assessment指“評(píng)價(jià),估量”:雖然practice可以表示“實(shí)踐,慣例”,但是這里

是試驗(yàn)比較,而不是根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的實(shí)踐。再根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have可知主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),因

此應(yīng)選Do

45、[C14]

A、sacrificed

B、revealed

C^exposed

D、discovered

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:動(dòng)詞語義題。句意為:看到亮紅色的人心跳會(huì)加速。根據(jù)句意,只有

exposedio可以表示這種意思,指“曝露于…之下'而reveal則表示“揭示〕不合

題意。

46、[C15]

A^promotion

B、increase

C、disorder

D^improvement

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞語義題C根據(jù)句意:心跳速度的加快用increase表示cpromntion

和improvement搭配不當(dāng),前者表示“推廣,提升“,后者表示“質(zhì)量等的改進(jìn),提

同";disorder"雜亂,混亂"o

47、[C16]

A、peaceable

B、detached

C^moderate

D、calming

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:形容詞語義題。根據(jù)句意:純藍(lán)色是讓人鎮(zhèn)定的色彩,只有calming

符合要求。peaceable意思是“和平的,平靜的”;detached表示“超然的,不含感情

因素和偏見的“;moderate表示“適度的,溫和的,不偏激的”。

48、[C17]

A、signal

sign

C、symbol

D、label

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞語義題。句意為:紅色被選為危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)標(biāo)志。signal是“信

號(hào),符號(hào)“;sign是“標(biāo)記”;symbol則是抽象的象征;label是“標(biāo)簽”。

49、[C18]

A、investigation

B、analysis

C^negotiation

D、sample

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞語義題。句意為:進(jìn)一步的分析表明:鮮黃色可以引起一種基本

的警惕和警覺的心理狀態(tài)。negotiation表示“協(xié)商,商談“;investigation則是“詳細(xì)

地觀察或查詢;系統(tǒng)地檢查”;sample則表示“標(biāo)本,樣品,實(shí)例”。所以只有

analysis合乎題意。

50、[C19]

A、rushing

B、pushing

C^dashing

D、crashing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:動(dòng)詞語義題。句意為:在現(xiàn)今一些先進(jìn)的社區(qū),鮮艷的黃色消防車和

救護(hù)車急匆匆地行駛著,減少交通事故造成的死亡。只有rush合乎題意。

51、[C20]

A^giveriseto

B、holdback

C^attributeto

D、cutdown

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:短語語義題。根據(jù)句意(同49題),attributeto“歸因于";giverise

to”導(dǎo)致,引起“;cutdown"降低",不合題意。holdback意思是“阻止,制止”,最

合適。

九、語法詞匯(本題共30題,每題1.0分,共30分。)

52、Thishotel$89forasingleroomwithbathandbalcony.

A、demands

prices

C、claims

D、charges

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:該題是詞匯題,考查形近義異動(dòng)詞的辨析。該題空白處需要一個(gè)表示

“收費(fèi)、要價(jià)”意思的動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)A中的demand后接表示錢財(cái)?shù)拇钆鋾r(shí),一般表示

強(qiáng)制某人交錢,與題意不符。選項(xiàng)B中的price一般是名詞,當(dāng)它做動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示

“給某物定價(jià)",如:Allthegoodsintheshoparcpricedvcrj,high.這個(gè)商店里什么

東西都很貴。選項(xiàng)C中的claim表示“聲稱、索取“,如:Theresearchersclaimedto

havefoundageneinthehigh-sensationseekersthatencodesinstructionstothe

brain.研究人員聲稱他們在高刺激孽者的身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種基因,這種基因向大

腦發(fā)送指令。選項(xiàng)D中的charge表示“(對(duì)...)收費(fèi)“,如:Dotheychargeforthe

useofihetel叩hone?打電話收不收費(fèi)?因此,根據(jù)題意,選項(xiàng)D為屐佳答案。

53、Foryearshestruggledasteacher,anagentandthepresident.

ANbyturn

B、ontheturn

C^outofturn

D、inturn

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

多識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:該題是詞匯題,考查與名詞turn有關(guān)的短語辨析。與介詞by搭配的

短語應(yīng)該是byturns,表示“輪流、交替“,如:Thebookis,byturns,funnyand

verysad.這部書時(shí)而妙趣橫生,時(shí)而悲悲戚戚。短語onihelurn表示“在轉(zhuǎn)變中、

在變質(zhì)“,如:Thetideisontheturn.快漲潮了。/Thisicecreamisontheturn.冰

激凌在變質(zhì)。短語outofturn表示“在不該做某事時(shí)、不合時(shí)宜”,如:Excusemeif

I'mtalkingoutofturn,butIfeelImusttellyoutheeffectyourbehaviorishavingon

yourmother.如婁認(rèn)為我講得個(gè)當(dāng)請?jiān)彛矣X得我必須告訴你你的行為所帶給

你母親的影響。短語inturn表示“輪流、一個(gè)接一個(gè)地”,如:Theboysweresum

monedinturntoseetheexaminer.男孩子們被叫去見主考官。因此,根據(jù)題

意,選項(xiàng)D為最佳答案。

54Thechildwasimmediatelyaftersupper.

A、enoughtiredtogotobed

B、tootiredtogotobed

C、sotiredthathewenttobed

D、verytired,hewenttobed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

55、Untilnowwehavemanyimprovementsinwomen'semployment.

A^broughtout

B>broughtup

C>broughtforward

D^broughtabout

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。bringout表示“取出,使顯出“;bringup表示“養(yǎng)

育,提出(觀點(diǎn)、意見等)“;bringforward表示“提出,引證“;bringabout表示“弓|

起,使發(fā)生,帶來……的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。

56、Gunpowderwasdiscoveredinthetwelfthcentury,but.

A、mandidnotputittouseinwartwohundredyearslater

B、untiltwocenturiesmoreitwasusedinwar

C^notusedinwarfareuntiltwohundredyearslater

D、inwarfaredidnotuseittwohundredyearsafterwards

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

57、RosanwaldwouldgotoEuropebuthetime.

A、didn'thave

B、hadno

C^willnothave

D、hasno

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本句是考虛擬語氣。由于前面的動(dòng)詞wouldgo提示是現(xiàn)在的事情,

既Rosanwald現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間去歐洲,以此推理,所以選D。

58、Theroomwasempty,butTomfeltthatwaswatchinghim.

A、anybody

B>nobody

C^somebody

D^everybody

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:題型:詞匯題。anybody可用于疑問句,否定句或條件句中,表示

“有人此外anybody還可表示“無論什么人nobody沒有人,誰都不。somebody

有人,某人。everybody每人,人人,側(cè)重于大家。

59、Somepeopleliketoownanexpensivecarasasymbolof.

A、status

B、statue

C^state

D、stature

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查名詞辨析。status意為“地位,身份“;statue意為“雕像,塑像”;

state意為“狀態(tài)”;statur已意為“身高”。由此可見,選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

60>Idon'twantanyillfeelingsbetweenus.

A、thereis

B、therebeing

C^theretobe

D、therebe

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

61、humanbehaviormaybecausedbyeatingsubstancesthatupsetthedelicate

chemicalbalanceinthebrain.

A^Deliberate

B、Consistent

C、Primitive

D^Abnormal

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)題干可判斷,填空處應(yīng)與upsetthedelicatechemicalbalance”破壞

微妙的化學(xué)平衡”形成照應(yīng)。[D]Abnormal意為“反常的,異常的“,與破壞化學(xué)平衡

有關(guān)聯(lián),即大腦中的化學(xué)平衡被破壞會(huì)導(dǎo)致反常的行為,符合題意.故為答案。

[A]Deliberate"故意的"、[B]Consistent“持續(xù)的"、?Primitive“原始的”均與句意不

符。

62、Heseemstotakeapleasureinpunishingtheleastshortcomings.

A、vengeful

revengeful

C、vindictive

D、vindicative

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:vindictive,志在復(fù)仇的,報(bào)復(fù)性的,一般指無緣無故產(chǎn)生的敵意或?qū)?/p>

壞事的一種報(bào)復(fù)傾向,而不論這種壞事是真實(shí)存在或想象中的。本題意為“從對(duì)于

最微小的過失的處罰中,他似乎得到一種報(bào)復(fù)性的快感”。vengeful和revengeful表

示作為對(duì)邪惡或傷害的艱復(fù)或具有的折磨或施加苦難或懲罰的沖動(dòng):vindicative,

起證明作用的,證明正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

63>Peoplethatverticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdo

theairlinersoftoday.

A、convinced

B、anticipated

C^resolved

D、assured

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查對(duì)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞含義及用法的掌握。[A]convinced意為

“使…想信,使…明白”,多用于短語convincesb.ofsth./that...;[B]anticipated?

為“盼望.期望,預(yù)期“,anlicipate可接名詞或賓語從句,與expecl意思相近;

[C]resolved”決定,決心”,用于短語resolvetodosth.或resolveon/

upon(doing)sth.或揍賓語從句;[D]assured"使相信;使確信;保險(xiǎn)”。由此可見,

|B|符合本題要求,為本題答案。

64、Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessleftuntreated.

A、after

B、if

C、since

D、unless

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:真實(shí)條件句的縮略式。完整的真實(shí)條件句是“iftheillnessisleft

untreated”。請參閱第一套模擬題注釋74。

65、Thenewlymarriedcouplehasn'tdecidedwhichhotel.

A、tostay

B、tostayat

C、istostay

D^isforstaying

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:非限定關(guān)系分句,介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的不定式從句。此種句型多用于

正式文體。例如:1.Ihadnothingonwhichtofocus./2.Geoffreyalways

consideredthatthebedwasagoodplaceinwhichtoreadhislegalbriefso

66、Byusingsignalwordstowhatmaycomenext,thereadercandecide

whetherheshouldspeeduphisreading,sloworpausetomakesurewhatisbeingreadis

understood.

A^presume

B>present

C^precede

D^predict

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:predict預(yù)言;presume擅自(做);precede(順序,位置或時(shí)間上)處

在……之前

67、Bigbusinessesenjoycertainthatsmalleronesdonothave,

regulations

B、sequences

C、fragments

D、privileges

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:regulations:規(guī)定、規(guī)章、規(guī)則;sequences:結(jié)局;fragments:片

斷;privileges:特權(quán)。根據(jù)題意,正確答案是D。

68、Themorningclassover,studentsrushedoutoftheclassroomforlunch.

A^was

B、is

C、havingbeen

D、being

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語的用法。A項(xiàng)與題干構(gòu)成兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的分

句,但由于沒有表明相互關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,不能選用。B項(xiàng)原因同上,此外時(shí)態(tài)也不

符。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是獨(dú)立主格形式,但由于副詞over已有結(jié)束之意,沒有必要再

用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成體。因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。

69、Henryfeltsohungrythatheorderedadouble,offish.

A、piece

B、part

C^portion

D、section

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中量詞的區(qū)別,piece:塊、件、片、篇、張、條、硬幣;

part:部分、局部、零件、角色;portion:部分,一份;Section:部分,斷片,部

件,節(jié),項(xiàng),區(qū),地域,截面。正確答案是C。因?yàn)橹挥衟ortion才有“份”的意

思。此句的意思是:亨利感到很餓就要了兩份魚。

70、AtapressconferenceaftertheOscarAwardceremony,the18-year-oldgirlspoke

inabarelyvoice.

A、identical

B>legible

C>optional

D、audible

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:audible意為“可聽得見的”,符合本題題意。oplional作“可選擇的,隨

意的”講;legible意為“字跡清楚的,易讀的":identical意為“相同的,完全一樣

的”。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。

71、Anincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutadvancedmedical

,willbecomeprogressivelymorereliantonexpensivetechnology.

A^interference

B、intrusion

C、intervention

D^interaction

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞辨析題。inlervention意思是“介入,調(diào)節(jié)“;inierference意為“沖

突,干涉,妨礙“;intrusion意為“侵入,打擾";inleraction意思是“交互作用,交

感,互動(dòng)這里是指醫(yī)療的介入,應(yīng)選C。

72、Youshouldhaveyoureyestestedeveryyearincasetheofyourspectacles

needchanging.

A、lenses

B、glasses

C、sights

D^crystals

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:你應(yīng)該每年檢查一次自己的眼睛,因?yàn)槟愕难坨R鏡片也許需要

更換。lenses意為“鏡片";glasses意為“眼鏡”:,sights意為“視野:風(fēng)景”;crystals

意為“水晶,晶體”。

73、RyturnsIandflushwithheat,andTheodoraisgreatlydisturbedaboutme.

A、shiver

B>quaver

C、tremble

D、quiver

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:題意為:我一會(huì)兒冷的發(fā)抖.一會(huì)兒熱得臉發(fā)燒,所以Theodra特別

擔(dān)心我。此題考查動(dòng)詞的近義詞辨析。shiver意為“(由于冷或者恐懼)哆嗦,顫

抖,打冷戰(zhàn)";quaver意思是“顫抖著說,用顫音唱"。tremble意思是“顫抖,戰(zhàn)

栗”,主要是由于激動(dòng)、虛弱、恐懼、焦慮或生氣等原因而不由自主地抖動(dòng)。quiver

意思也是“顫動(dòng)”,但它暗指以一種輕微快速顫抖的運(yùn)動(dòng)擺動(dòng),to.-Theleaves

quiveredinthebreeze.

74、TheHousingCommitteehasdecidedtogivetotheyoungmarriedcouple

withonlyonechild.

ANpreferment

B、priority

C^superiority

D^prestige

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞語義題。選項(xiàng)Bpriority表示“優(yōu)先權(quán),優(yōu)先考慮",givepriority

t。也是固定短語,表示在同等條件下,優(yōu)先考慮某個(gè)事物。選項(xiàng)Csuperiority意思

是“優(yōu)越感,高傲”;選項(xiàng)Dpreslige表示“威望,威信”;干擾項(xiàng)Aprefennenl意思

是“提升,肥缺”,當(dāng)表示“偏愛”的時(shí)候,常常表示不公正的,有點(diǎn)偏袒的意味,所

以排除。

75、Ajudgewhoanoffencewhileinofficemaybeaccusedofwrongdoing.

A、makes

B、does

C、commits

D、has

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:單詞commitanoffence:犯了錯(cuò)誤;違法。

76、Ascientistusuallydirectshisattentiontowardsproblemswhichhenoticeshaveno

satisfactoryexplanation,andhiscuriositymakeshimlookforrelationshipevenif

thedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.

A、underlining

B、underneath

C、undergoing

D、underlying

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:underlying,“更深一層的”、“構(gòu)成……的基礎(chǔ)的”;underlining,”劃

線于之下的”:underneath,“在下面"、“在底下":undergoing,“經(jīng)受

的“、“經(jīng)歷了的”。

77、ThisbookdealswithquestionsChina,sAgrarianRevolutionaryWar.

A、concerned

B>concernedover

C、concerningwith

D^concerning

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:concerning意思為“關(guān)于”。

78、Lastyear,theseshipstransportedatotalof83.34milliontonsofcargo,a4.4per

centincreasethepreviousyear.

A、over

B、than

C、up

D、beyond

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)題干可判斷,填空處應(yīng)與increase和thepreviousyear形成語義

場共現(xiàn),表示比較。A可以用于比較,與increase搭配,表示“比…增加了…”,符

合題意,故答案為A。than用于比較,但與increase不搭配,因而與題意不符。C

up和Dbeyond均不能用于比較,且均不能與increase搭配,故排除。

79、Itwasnotthefirsttimehe.Ithinkit'shightimewetotakehim

seriously.

A^takeusin...begin

B、hadtakenusin...began

C、hastakenusin...began

D、tookusin...begin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B、

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查從句時(shí)態(tài)。kis/wasihenrsttime...其后的從句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

或過去完成時(shí)。而It,s(high/about)timethat從句中的謂語應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。由此

可見,選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

80、Aren'tyoutired?Iyouhaddoneenoughfortoday.

A^shouldhavethought

B、musthavethought

C、mighthavethought

D^couldhavethought

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語法,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should/oughllo+havedone表埋怨,該做的未

做;must/may/might+havedone表對(duì)過去動(dòng)作、事實(shí)、狀態(tài)推測;could/

can+havedone表埋怨,能做的沒做。你不累嗎?我真該想到你今天已經(jīng)做得夠多的

了。

81"Lookatthoseprettygirls'skirts'*is,becauseitisnotclearwhetherthegirls

ortheskirtsare"pretty".

A、ambiguous

B、hidden

C>indirect

D、indistinct

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:形異義異形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)表示引起歧義的,模棱兩可的,為正確選

項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示難以發(fā)現(xiàn)的,隱蔽的;C項(xiàng)表示間接迂回的,婉轉(zhuǎn)的;D項(xiàng)表示不清

楚的,模糊的,多用于影像或聲音。

十、常規(guī)閱讀理解(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題

L0分,共4分。)

ThoughChinesepeoplemaywanttogettoknowAmericans,theyoftenieelawkward

talkingtoAmericans.Thelanguagebarrierisanobviousproblem.However,thereare

otherproblems.ManyChinesearehesitanttospeakwkhpeoplethattheydonotknow

wellortypesofpeoplewhoareoutsidetheirpreviousexperiences.Besides,Chinese

peopleoftendonotknowwhattotalktoAmericansaboutorhowtokeepthe

conversationmoving.IfyouwanttogettoknowAmericans,oneimportantpieceof

adviceisthis:makethefirstmoveyourself.IntheUnitedStates,itiscommonand

acceptabletostartconversations,evenwithstrangersorcasualacquaintances.Don'twait

aroundforanAmericantotalktoyou.Startaconversationyourself.Askquestions.

Showthatyouareinterestedingettingtoknowthem.Ofcourse,noteveryconversation

willresultinafriendship,butifyoudon'tstartconversations,youwillhavemuchless

chanceofmakingfriends.Ifsomeoneseemsfriendlybatyouhaveonlyexchanged

greet/rigs,trystartingaconversation.Thereareanumberofpossiblesubjectsforcasual

conversation.Americanstalkabouttheirworkiftheyareemployed,theirclassesand

majorsiftheyarestudents,theirfamilies,theirhobbiesandleisuretimeactivities,sports,

cur-rentevents,andtheweather,amongothertopics.Ifyouarctalkingtoastranger,you

canask,"Whatkindofworkdoyoudo?"or"Wheredoyouwork?"Ifyouknowthatthe

otherpersonisastudent,youcanask,"Whatclassesareyoutaking?"and"Whatisyour

major?"Youshouldalsobepreparedtoanswerquestionsliketheseinaconversation.

Also,manyAmericansareinterestedinChina,soyoushouldbeabletotalkaboutChina

andChinesecultureinEnglish.Whenyouaskquestionsinaconversation,don'tskip

aroundfromonetopictoanother.Followuponequestionwitharelatedone.Youmight

askanAmerican,"Doyouhaveany

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