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【高考真題】2023年高考英語(yǔ)真題完全解讀(真題解讀)(全國(guó)甲卷)【高考真題】2023年高考英語(yǔ)真題完全解讀(真題解讀)(全國(guó)甲卷)1/46【高考真題】2023年高考英語(yǔ)真題完全解讀(真題解讀)(全國(guó)甲卷)絕密★啟用前2023年高考英語(yǔ)真題完全解讀(全國(guó)甲卷)適用省份廣西、四川、貴州、西藏第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1。5分,滿分1。5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A。Inthebookstore。B.Intheregisteroffice.C。Inthedormbuilding.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A。Sunny.B.Cloudy。C。Rainy.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?A。Dosomegardening。B.Haveabarbecue。C.Gofishing。4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C。Aformercolleague.5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A。He’soptimistic.B。He'sactive。C.He’sshy。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1。5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6。Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A.Thebedroom.B。Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.7。Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.Gotoanotheragency。B.Seesomeotherflats.C。Visittheneighbours.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8。Whatisthemandoing?A。He'smakingaphonecall.B.He'schairingameeting。C.He’shostingaprogram.9。WhatmakesMrs。JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A。Lackofmedicalsupport.B.Inconvenienceofcommunicat(yī)ion.C。Poortransportationsystem.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Asalesperson。B.Anengineer。C.Anaccountant。11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?A。Thecompanyculture.B。Thefreeaccommodations。C.Thecompetitivepay。12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?A。Interpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantitybalance.C.Unplannedhappenings.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13。HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A.Hopeful.B。Grateful。C。Doubtful。14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?A.Hehadwildimagination。B.Heenjoyedsports。C.Helovedscience.15.WhatdidRobert'sfatherdo?A.Ateacher。B.Acoach。C.Alibrarian.16。WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?A。InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin。18。WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians。B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C.Itwasalife—changingexperience.19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A。Rockmusic。B.Popmusic。C.Classicalmusic。20。WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?A。Expressiveness.B。Smoothness.C。Completeness。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWheretoEat(yī)inBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure。NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NvidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences。It'stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon—basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010。IssaysStameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternat(yī)ionallyknownThaicheflanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant。ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods。Bo.tanBo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantat(yī)mosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood。Forthosee(cuò)xtremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelist“Asia's50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(場(chǎng)所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo—storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheaterat(yī)itsbest.1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhavemon?A。Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods。 B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon。C。Theyhavetop—classchefs.?D.Theyarebasedinhotels。2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan.?B.Bo.tan。?C.IssayaSiameseClub.?D.Nahm.3。WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia。 B。Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard—to-findlocaldishes. D。Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests。語(yǔ)篇解讀主旨概要本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。曼谷是美食愛(ài)好者的理想目的地,文章介紹了一些關(guān)于從哪里開始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)詞匯默寫1.desirable 2.destination 3.seemingly4.option?5.adventure 6。internationally7。scene 8。elegant9.atmosphere10。appreciate詞匯答案1.desirable?adj.令人滿意的;值得擁有的;可取的;2.destination n。目的地3.seeminglyadv.看來(lái)似乎;表面上看來(lái);貌似4.optionn。選擇;選擇權(quán);可選擇的事物5。adventure?n.冒險(xiǎn);奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)精神v.去某地探險(xiǎn)6。internat(yī)ionallyadv。國(guó)際性地,國(guó)際上地,國(guó)際間地7.scene n.地點(diǎn),現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;鏡頭;圈子,壇;景色;風(fēng)景畫;爭(zhēng)吵8.elegantadj。優(yōu)美的;典雅的;簡(jiǎn)潔的9。atmospheren。大氣層;空氣;氛圍,環(huán)境;魅力10.a(chǎn)ppreciatev.欣賞,重視;感激,歡迎;理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);升值重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1。combinewith與……結(jié)合;兼具2。inaction在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),在操作【答案與解析】1.【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.(主廚大衛(wèi)·湯普森(DavidThompson)在倫敦的同名泰國(guó)餐廳獲得了米其林一星,他于2010年在大都會(huì)酒店開設(shè)了這家分店)”以及小標(biāo)題IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiameseClub是國(guó)際知名的泰國(guó)廚師lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗艦餐廳)”可知,Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之處是他們都有一流的廚師。故選C項(xiàng).2.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu。(對(duì)于那些極度饑餓的人來(lái)說(shuō),這里有一份很大的套餐)”可知,Bo。tan提供大型套餐。故選B。3。【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction。(在這座兩層殖民時(shí)期的泰國(guó)住宅中,最好的桌子有一扇通往廚房的窗戶,在那里你可以看到Gaggan廚師和他的員工在工作)”可知,Gaggan的特別之處是它向客人展示了烹飪過(guò)程。故選D.BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do—it-yourself)。Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself。Shecreditstheseskillstoherlat(yī)egrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney。Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse。Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalizemyroomandputuppictures。So,it'sbee(cuò)nusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI(lǐng)’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823。Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome。Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse。ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4。Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist.?B。Awinner。?C。Aspecialist。?D.Apioneer.5。WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift.?B。Asatreat(yī)forherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects。?D。Toencouragehertotakeupahobby。6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A。Bymakingitlooklikebefore。?B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate。 D.Bycancelingtherentalagreement。7.What(yī)trendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly。 B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C。Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.?D。Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.語(yǔ)篇解讀主旨概要本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位DIY高手TerriBoltonis的技能以及DIY項(xiàng)目可能會(huì)在女性群體中變成一種潮流趨勢(shì)。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)詞匯默寫1.credit2。accompany?3.reward4.backbreaking5.deposit?6。personalize7.average8.leading?9.hobby詞匯答案1。creditn.賒購(gòu);贊揚(yáng);為…贏得好感的人/事物;v。存錢;把…歸于2.a(chǎn)ccompanyv。陪同,陪伴;伴隨;為…伴奏3.rewardn.報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),回報(bào);賞金v.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);酬謝;值得(付出)4。backbreakingadj。(體力勞動(dòng))艱苦繁重的,累死人的5.depositn.訂金,押金;存款;競(jìng)選保證金v.放下;存放;存入銀行賬戶6。personalizevt.帶有個(gè)人感情或個(gè)性化;在(物品)上標(biāo)出姓名(記號(hào));使…擬人化7。averageadj.平均的;正常的,一般的n。平均數(shù);平均水平v.平均為;算出…的平均數(shù)8。leadingadj。最重要的;主角的;首位的n。行距9.hobbyn。業(yè)余愛(ài)好重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.skilledat熟練掌握2.piecetogether拼湊3.credit……to把……歸功于4。comestoanend結(jié)束5.beproudof因...而驕傲、自豪6。putup張貼長(zhǎng)難句分析1.Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.句意:她擅長(zhǎng)擺架子和拼湊家具,她從不付錢給別人來(lái)做她自己能做的工作.句型分析:此句中Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture是形容詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ),“shecandoherself”為省略關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句,其中賓語(yǔ)從句“hownaturesolvedproblems"為observing的賓語(yǔ)。主句為“sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajob”。2.WlionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingwee(cuò)ks,newresearchshowsthat(yī)morethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone。句意:在未來(lái)幾周內(nèi),可能會(huì)有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人開始從事DIY項(xiàng)目,新的研究顯示,超過(guò)一半的人計(jì)劃充分利用漫長(zhǎng)而溫暖的夏日來(lái)完成工作。句型分析:主句為“newresearchshowsthat……”.“that(yī)morethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.”為主句中的賓語(yǔ)從句.“WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsovertingweeks"是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。【答案與解析】4.【答案】C詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段畫線短語(yǔ)下文“Skilledat(yī)puttingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeonee(cuò)lsetodoajobshecandoherself.(她擅長(zhǎng)擺架子和拼接家具,從不付錢給別人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知,此處指TerriBoltonis是一位DIY高手。C項(xiàng)“Aspecialist(一位專業(yè)人員)"最接近畫線短語(yǔ)“adabhand”的意思。故選C.5.【答案】B推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段“ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.(她將這些技能歸功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商DerekLloyd.從六歲起,現(xiàn)年26歲的Terri就在學(xué)校放假期間陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英鎊零花錢的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))”以及“Ittookwee(cuò)ksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills。(這花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間,是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作,但我知道他為我的技能感到驕傲)”可推知,Terri的祖父每天給她5英鎊是作為對(duì)她的工作的鼓勵(lì)。故選B。6.【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.(所以,當(dāng)我搬出去時(shí),知道如何掩蓋漏洞并重新粉刷房間以避免任何費(fèi)用是很有用的)”可推知,Terri是通過(guò)粉飾房間,讓它看起來(lái)像以前一樣,來(lái)避免被扣除租房的押金的。故選A。7.【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge(研究表明,現(xiàn)在是女性主導(dǎo)了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知,研究表明,DIY將在女性中越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選D。CIwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook。Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲學(xué))。ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.Ericweiner’sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy。Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter。TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,see(cuò)likeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche。This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解讀)theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging。Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook。Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof。8.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?A。Foucault。?B.EricWeiner。C.JosteinGaarder. D。Acollegeteacher.9。Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.10。WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?A。Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented。B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.D。Itleavesanopenending.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersbook?A。Objectiveandplain。B。Daringandambitious.C。Seriousandhardtofollow.D。Humorousandstraightforward.語(yǔ)篇解讀主旨概要本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章作者在13歲時(shí)開始喜歡哲學(xué),隨后Weiner的書TheSocratesExpress喚起了作者對(duì)哲學(xué)的熱愛(ài)。文章通過(guò)介紹了TheSocratesExpress這本書,倡導(dǎo)讀者花時(shí)間去讀這本書。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)詞匯默寫1.reawaken2。philosophy3.chapter4.frame5。explanat(yī)ion6。invitat(yī)ion7.interpretation8.experience9.regret10.improve11。sharp12.a(chǎn)ppealing13。humor14.a(chǎn)pparent15。simplicity16.loneliness17.encourage詞匯答案1.reawakenv。勾起,喚起,再次引發(fā)(感情、回憶等)2.philosophyn.哲學(xué);哲理3。chaptern.章回;階段;時(shí)期4.framen.框架,構(gòu)架;體系;眼鏡框v.給…裝/做框;表達(dá)制定5.explanationn.解釋,說(shuō)明;理由;闡述6.invitationn.邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)?zhí)?interpretationn。解釋,說(shuō)明;翻譯;表演,演繹;理解8.experiencen。經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷;往事v.經(jīng)歷;感受9。regretv.后悔,對(duì)…感到遺憾/抱歉n。遺憾,失望10。improvev。改進(jìn);提高;康復(fù);超過(guò)11.sharpadj。鋒利的;急轉(zhuǎn)彎的;敏銳的;狡猾的;嚴(yán)厲的;瘦削的;時(shí)髦的;急劇的;強(qiáng)烈的;鮮明的adv.(…點(diǎn))整;準(zhǔn)時(shí)地n.升半音;銳利的東西12.appealingadj.有吸引力的;懇求的(表情或語(yǔ)氣)13.humorn。幽默,心情,詼諧vt.迎合,遷就14。apparentadj.明顯的,顯而易見(jiàn)的;表面上的15.simplicityn.簡(jiǎn)單,樸素;質(zhì)樸,天真;卑賤;無(wú)知16。lonelinessn。孤獨(dú),寂寞17。encouragev.鼓勵(lì);使有希望;勸說(shuō);促進(jìn)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1。befullof充滿2.morethan不只是3.pickup拿起;提起;撿起;取走;學(xué)會(huì);(身體)恢復(fù),好轉(zhuǎn)長(zhǎng)難句分析1.Itwasfullofideasthat(yī)werenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.句意:它充滿了對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是新的想法,所以我埋頭讀那本書。句型分析:so是并列連詞,連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子。前句中“thatwerenewtome”是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞ideas,后句中“withmyheadinandoutofthatbook”是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ).2.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem。句意:沒(méi)有什么比那些認(rèn)為自己比你更了解福柯、鮑德里亞或孔子,然后試圖解釋哲學(xué)的人更能扼殺人們對(duì)哲學(xué)的熱愛(ài)了.句型分析:本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。“whothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem."是定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句含有并列句.注意Nothing……than……沒(méi)有……比……。(這里是否定+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí))3.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonat(yī)rainridebetwee(cuò)ncitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.句意:韋納以每一章的城市火車往返的場(chǎng)景開始,然后把每個(gè)哲學(xué)家的作品框在他們可以幫助我們更好地理解的一件事情的背景中。句型分析:這是并列句,and是并列連詞.其中“withasceneonatrainridebetweencities”是介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),“theycanhelpusdobetter"是定語(yǔ)從句修飾onething.4。Thee(cuò)ndresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.句意為:最終的結(jié)果是,我們學(xué)會(huì)了像蘇格拉底一樣思考,像梭羅一樣看,像叔本華一樣傾聽,像尼采那樣沒(méi)有遺憾。句型分析:這是簡(jiǎn)單句,其中句子主干為“Theendresultisaread",其中“inwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche。”是定語(yǔ)從句。5.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解讀)theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.句意:韋納與歷史上一些最重要的哲學(xué)家進(jìn)行了對(duì)話,他通過(guò)解讀他們的信息并添加自己的解釋,他成為了他們中的一員。句型分析:該句并列句,and是并列連詞。“bydecoding(解讀)theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretat(yī)ion。"是介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。【答案與解析】8。【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段“Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld。Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook。Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).(我13歲的時(shí)候,一個(gè)叔叔給了我一本JosteinGaarder的《Sophie的世界》。書里面的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都很新奇,所以我整個(gè)夏天都在鉆研那本書.它對(duì)我說(shuō)話,把我?guī)胍粋€(gè)哲學(xué)的世界。)”可知,JosteinGaarder為作者打開了通往哲學(xué)的大門。故選C。9。【答案】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter。Thee(cuò)ndresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche。(Weiner在每一章的開頭都描述了一個(gè)城市之間火車旅行的場(chǎng)景,然后將每一位哲學(xué)家的著作框定在一個(gè)他們能夠幫助我們做得更好的事情上.最終的結(jié)果是,我們學(xué)會(huì)了像蘇格拉底一樣思考,像梭羅一樣看,像叔本華一樣聽,像尼采一樣沒(méi)有遺憾。)”可知,作者在第四段開頭描寫了Weiner書的內(nèi)容,接著作者通過(guò)列舉了幾位偉大的哲學(xué)家來(lái)描寫讀完這本書后我們能從中學(xué)到的東西,由此可推知,作者列舉了幾位偉大的哲學(xué)家是為了幫助讀者理解Weiners的書。故選D.10.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabookabourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife。(這不僅僅是一本關(guān)于理解哲學(xué)的書,更是一本關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用哲學(xué)來(lái)改善生活的書。)”可知,作者喜歡TheSocratesExpress這本書,是因?yàn)樗乃枷肟梢詰?yīng)用到日常生活中.故選B。11.【答案】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Hemakesphilosopicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.(他使哲學(xué)思想成為一種有吸引力的實(shí)踐,可以提高我們經(jīng)驗(yàn)的質(zhì)量,而且他在做這件事的時(shí)候充滿了幽默感。)”可知,Weiners的書很幽默,根據(jù)最后一段中“TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthat(yī)drawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging。(TheSocratesExpress是一本有趣而尖銳的書,它以其表面上的簡(jiǎn)單吸引著讀者,并逐漸將他們拉進(jìn)對(duì)欲望、孤獨(dú)和衰老的深層思考中.)”可知,Weiners的書簡(jiǎn)單易懂,由此可知,Weiners的書既幽默又簡(jiǎn)單易懂.故選D.DGrizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche——werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams。AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear。“Grizzlybearsarere—occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbee(cuò)nseeninacenturyormore,they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU。S.Theirrecoveryhasbee(cuò)nsosuccessfulthat(yī)theU。S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted。Obviously,ifprecautions(預(yù)防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandat(yī)tractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.12。HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks。C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture。13.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulat(yī)ion?A.TheEuropeansettlers’behavior.B.Theexpansionofbears’range.C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975。D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans。14。WhathasstoppedtheU。S。FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies?A。Theoppositionofconservationgroups。B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies。C.Thevoiceofthebiologists。D。Thelocalfarmers’advocat(yī)es.15。Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Foodshouldvidedforgrizzlies.B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies。C。Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies。D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies。語(yǔ)篇解讀主旨概要本文是說(shuō)明文,講述了美國(guó)灰熊從瀕危物種恢復(fù)到2000多頭,但也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)詞匯默寫1.weigh 2。occupy 3。conflicted4.frightening?5.range?6。expand7。increasingly?8。sight 9。continuous10.Endangered 11.successful?12.attempt13。loosen 14.overturn?15。lawsuit16.conservat(yī)ion 17.Obviously 18.precautions19。troublesome20。at(yī)tractant21。campsite22。typically23.electric24.effective詞匯答案1.weigh v.(有…)重;稱重量;權(quán)衡,斟酌;使煩惱/憂慮;對(duì)…有影響;起(錨)2。occupyv.居住;占用;占領(lǐng);擔(dān)任;使忙碌;占…3.conflictedvi。抵觸(conflict的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞形式)adj.因心理沖突而不知所措的4.frightening adj.可怕的;令人恐懼/驚恐的5.rangen.一系列;區(qū)間,范圍;射程,射擊場(chǎng);類,種;山脈;牧區(qū)v.變化,變動(dòng);包括…之間的各類事物;排列;漫步,徘徊6.expandv.擴(kuò)大;發(fā)展;詳細(xì)闡明7.increasinglyadv.不斷增加地;越來(lái)越多地8.sight v.看到;瞄準(zhǔn);觀察n。視力;景象9.continuousadj.連續(xù)不斷的;沒(méi)有間隔的10.Endangeredadj。(動(dòng)物、鳥類等)瀕危的,瀕于滅絕的11。successfuladj.成功的12.at(yī)temptv。努力,嘗試,企圖n。努力,嘗試,(殺人)企圖13.loosenvt.解開或使松;放寬,放松;使(腸)通暢vi.變松或變得更松14。overturn?vt.&vi.(使)翻倒vt.使垮臺(tái),推翻;撤銷(判決等)15.lawsuitn.訴訟;訴訟案件16.conservat(yī)ion n.保護(hù);節(jié)約17.Obviouslyadv。明顯地﹐顯而易見(jiàn)地18。precautionsn。預(yù)防措施(precaution的名詞復(fù)數(shù));防備19.troublesomeadj.令人煩惱的;棘手的20.attractantn.(對(duì)昆蟲等動(dòng)物具有誘惑力的)引誘劑,引誘物21.campsiten.野營(yíng)地,露營(yíng)預(yù)定地22.typicallyadv.典型地;代表性地;通常23。electricadj.用電的;電的;通電的;扣人心弦的;電動(dòng)的24。effectiveadj。有效的;實(shí)際的;起作用的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1。floodinto朝某方向;趨向;涌入2.legalprotection法律保護(hù)3.dueto由于;因?yàn)?。insearchof尋找長(zhǎng)難句分析1.Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche——werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.句意:灰熊可能會(huì)長(zhǎng)到2。5米,體重超過(guò)400公斤,灰熊人美國(guó)人擁有復(fù)雜的心理—-我們敬畏它們,即使它們會(huì)給我們可怕的夢(mèng)。句型分析:該句為復(fù)合句,“whichmaygrowtoabout2。5mlongandweighover400kg,”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,橫線后面的“werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams”相當(dāng)于同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)前文的解釋說(shuō)明.“evenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.2.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNat(yī)ionalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.句意:問(wèn)問(wèn)來(lái)自世界各地涌入黃石國(guó)家公園的游客,他們最希望看到什么,他們的答案往往是一樣的:灰熊.句型分析:這是and連接的并列句,“that(yī)floodintoYellowstoneNationalPark”是定語(yǔ)從句修飾thetourists,介詞短語(yǔ)“fromaroundtheworld”修飾thetourists.3。Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirranoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbee(cuò)nseeninacenturyormore,they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.句意:隨著灰熊的活動(dòng)范圍擴(kuò)大到一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)的地方,越來(lái)越多地被人類看到它們。句型分析:該句為復(fù)合句,句子主干為“they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans”,其中“Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbee(cuò)nseeninacenturyormore”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,“wheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的定語(yǔ)從句。4。TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S。FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.句意:它們的恢復(fù)非常成功,以至于美國(guó)魚類和野生動(dòng)物管理局曾兩次試圖將灰熊移出野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的清單,這將放松法律保護(hù),允許它們被獵殺。句型分析:該句為復(fù)合句,是so……that(yī)引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。“whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted。”非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,其先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。【答案與解析】12。【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中“Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2。5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—wereverethemevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.(灰熊可以長(zhǎng)到2。5米長(zhǎng),體重超過(guò)400公斤,在美國(guó)人的心理中占據(jù)著一個(gè)矛盾的角落-—即使它們給我們帶來(lái)可怕的夢(mèng),我們也敬畏它們)"可知,美國(guó)人對(duì)灰熊既有害怕,又有敬畏,他們的情感是混合的。故選A項(xiàng).13.【答案】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.(1975年,灰熊被列入《瀕危物種法》)"以及第四段“Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S。TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.(如今,美國(guó)大約有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它們的恢復(fù)非常成功,以至于美國(guó)魚類和野生動(dòng)物管理局兩次試圖將灰熊從名單上除名,這將放松對(duì)灰熊的法律保護(hù),允許它們被獵殺)”可推知,由于1975年起受法律保護(hù),灰熊的數(shù)量有了增長(zhǎng).故選C項(xiàng)。14。【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S。FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted。Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservat(yī)iongroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.(如今,美國(guó)大約有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它們的恢復(fù)非常成功,以至于美國(guó)魚類和野生動(dòng)物管理局兩次試圖將灰熊從名單上除名,這將放松對(duì)灰熊的法律保護(hù),允許它們被獵殺。由于環(huán)保組織的訴訟,這兩項(xiàng)努力都被推翻了。目前,灰熊仍在名單上)”可知,是環(huán)保組織的的反對(duì)阻止了美國(guó)魚類和野生動(dòng)物管理局將灰熊從瀕危物種名單上除名.故選A項(xiàng)。15.【答案】B推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段中“Obviously,ifprecautionsaren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway。“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant—freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula。(顯然,如果不采取預(yù)防措施,灰熊會(huì)變得很麻煩,有時(shí)會(huì)殺死農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物,或者在院子里尋找食物。如果人們把食物和引誘劑從他們的院子和露營(yíng)地移走,灰熊通常會(huì)安然通過(guò)。在雞舍和其他農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物生活區(qū)周圍設(shè)置電動(dòng)圍欄也能有效地趕走灰熊。“我們希望有一個(gè)干凈,沒(méi)有誘餌的地方,熊可以通過(guò),而不會(huì)養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣,”詹姆斯·瓊克爾說(shuō),他是一位長(zhǎng)期管理米蘇拉及其周圍熊的生物學(xué)家)"可推知,灰熊數(shù)量增長(zhǎng),雖然會(huì)帶來(lái)一些麻煩,但是如果采取一些預(yù)防措施,人和灰熊可以和諧相處。故選B項(xiàng).第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.___16___.IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips。However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic。___17___.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.●
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