KeepingHealthyUnit2英語2基礎(chǔ)模塊制作：朱蘭

審核：張俊Aftercompletingthisunit,youwillbeableto:understandhowtovisitaTCMhospital;talkabouthealthproblems;makealistofhealthtips;seekhelpfromthecounsellingcentre;formagoodhabitofstayinghealthy.LearningObjectivesCONTENTS01/Warm-Up02/Reading03/GrammarandUsage04/IntegratedSkills

05/ExtendedReading06/Real-LifeActivity07/Self-Assessment08/WordsandExpressionsPART01Warm-UpMatcheachpicturewithitsdescription.a.haveastomachacheb.haveabadcoughc.havechestpaind.haveahighfeveradcbDiscusshowtotakecareofyourselfwithyourpartnerifyouhaveoneoftheabovesymptoms.Youcanaddmoreonyourown.IwillWhenI____________________,Iwill___________________.·drinkwarmwater·takesomemedicine·stayinbed·______________·visitadoctor·______________PART02ReadingHannah,anexchangestudentfromGermany,hadabadcoughandaslightfever.Thankfully,herfriendSusannoticedandtookhertoatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hospital.Hannahrecordedthisvisitinherdiary.WhatdidHannahfeelaboutherfirstTCMhospitalvisit?MyFirstVisittoaTCMHospitalTodaywasaspecialdayformebecauseIwenttoaTCMhospitalforthefirsttime.Iwasfeelingnervous,althoughSusanwasbymyside.First,wewenttothereceptiondesk,whereanurseaskedmesomequestionsandcheckedmytemperature.Then,wewenttotheregistrationdepartmentandIreceivedahospitalcard.WhenwewenttotheDepartmentofInternalMedicine,wesatandwaitedforashorttimeuntilmynameblinkedonthescreen.ItwastimetoseethedoctorinConsultingRoom3.Inside,thedoctoraskedmeaboutmysymptoms,lookedatmytongue,feltmypulse,andlistenedtomylungs.HewantedmetodoabloodtestandanX-rayexamtolearnmoreaboutmyhealth.Afterabouthalfanhour,Igotthetestresults.Thedoctorsaid,“Youhavetheflu,andit’sabitseriousbecauseyoudidn’tcomeearlier.Takesomepillsandcoughsyrup.ThesyrupistraditionalChinesemedicine.Isthatokaywithyou?”Ireplied,“Yes,I’mokaywithChinesecoughsyrup.”Thedoctoradvisedmetorestinbedforthreedaysandtakethemedicinewitheachmeal.HeaskedmetocomebackifIhadafeverorifmycoughgotworse.Ithankedthedoctorandpromisedtofollowhisadvice.Uponleavingtheconsultingroom,Ipaidforthemedicineataself-servicemachineandcollectedmymedicinefromthehospitalpharmacy.ThankstoSusan’shelp,thewholehospitalvisitwentsmoothly.WhenIlookedatthemedicineinmyhand,Ididn’tfeelworriedanymore.FillintheblankstocompletethefollowingchartaboutHannah’shospitalvisit.1UnderstandingtheTextAnurseaskedHannahsomequestionsandcheckedhertemperature.AttheregistrationdepartmentAtthereceptiondesk

Hannahregisteredandgotahospitalcard.Intheconsultingroom

.Thedoctoraskedabouthersymptoms,lookedathertongue,feltherpulse,andlistenedtoherlungs.HannahdidabloodtestandanX-rayexam.Inthetestroom

.Hannahreceivedthedoctor’sprescription(處方).

Hannahpaidforhermedicine.IntheconsultingroomAtthepharmacyAtaself-servicemachineHannahgothermedicine.TickthetruestatementsaccordingtoHannah’sdiaryentry.1.Hannahwenttothehospitalonherown.2.ThehospitalthatHannahvisitedisatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.3.IttookHannahhalfanhourtogetthebloodtestandX-rayexamresults.4.HannahwasafraidoftakingChinesecoughsyrup.5.WithSusan’shelp,HannahfoundvisitingahospitalinChinawasnotsohard.√√titlepara1,sentence2para3,sentence3withherfriend,Susanpara8,sentence1para52wasn’t√Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.3What’sHannah’sfeelingaboutvisitingahospitalinChinabeforeandafterhervisit?Why?12IfyouwereSusan,howwouldyourecommendtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)toHannah?LanguageFocus1.First,wewenttothereceptiondesk,whereanurseaskedmesomequestionsandcheckedmytemperature.(para.1,line3-5)我們先到了服務(wù)臺(tái)，一位護(hù)士問了我一些問題，并為我量了體溫。reception(n.)接待處Youcanleaveamessagewithreception.你可以在接待處留個(gè)口信。…,whereanurseaskedmesomequestionsandcheckedmytemperature.此部分從句為非限定性定語從句，修飾thereceptiondesk這個(gè)地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系副詞使用where。IfoundmyIDcardinthecitylibrary,whereIoftenstayonweekends.我在市圖書館找到了身份證，我經(jīng)常周末待在那兒。2.WhenwewenttotheDepartmentofInternalMedicine,wesatandwaitedforashorttimeuntilmynameblinkedonthescreen.(para.2,line1-3)我們來到內(nèi)科，坐下來等了一會(huì)，我的名字就在電子屏上閃爍起來。(1)waitfor等待Youmustwaitforthetrafficlightstoturngreenwhencrossingtheroad.你過馬路時(shí)必須等待交通燈變綠。(2)until到……時(shí);notuntil直到……才……Iwaiteduntilitgotdark.我一直等到天黑。Penicillinwasn’tdiscovereduntilSeptemberof1928.青霉素直到1928年九月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。LanguageFocus3.ItwastimetoseethedoctorinConsultingRoom3.(para.2,line3)該我到第3診室去就診了。(1)it+be+timetodo是該做……的時(shí)候了Itistimeforustounderstandtheimportanceofhealthanddosomethingtotakecareofit.我們是時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)健康的重要性，并為保持健康做些什么了。Itistimeforsmokerstogiveitup.吸煙者是時(shí)候考慮戒煙了。(2)consult(v.)咨詢，請(qǐng)教Consultyourdoctorabouthowmuchexerciseyoushouldget.咨詢你的醫(yī)生你應(yīng)該做多少運(yùn)動(dòng)。Ifyoufeeluncomfortableaftertakingthemedicine,pleaseconsultyourdoctorforadvice.如果服藥后你感覺不適，請(qǐng)咨詢醫(yī)生的意見。LanguageFocus4.Inside,thedoctoraskedmeaboutmysymptoms,lookedatmytongue,feltmypulse,andlistenedtomylungs.(para.3,line1-2)在診室里，醫(yī)生詢問了我的癥狀，查看舌苔，搭脈，聽診。askabout詢問Iwouldliketoaskaboutyourhealthplan.我想問一下你的健康計(jì)劃。Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.你應(yīng)該注意不要詢問私人話題。LanguageFocus5.Takesomepillsandcoughsyrup.(para.4,line2)吃點(diǎn)藥，喝點(diǎn)止咳糖漿。(1)takesomepills服藥，吃些藥Ifyou’vegotabackache,takesomepills.如果你背痛，就吃點(diǎn)藥。(2)syrup(n.)糖漿Helikeseatingpancakeswithsyrup.他愛吃涂了糖漿的薄煎餅。LanguageFocus6.ThesyrupistraditionalChinesemedicine.Isthatokaywithyou?(para.4,line2-3)止咳糖漿是中藥，你可以服用嗎？(1)traditionalChinesemedicine中醫(yī)TraditionalChinesemedicineisgettingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.中醫(yī)在世界上越來越受歡迎。TraditionalChinesemedicinehasbeenplayinganimportantroleinpreventingsomediseases.中醫(yī)在預(yù)防某些疾病方面一直發(fā)揮著重要作用。(2)beokaywith接受……，對(duì)……滿意或接受Nevertakesomethingwithoutpermission,evenifyouknowthatyourfriendwillbeokaywithit.沒得到允許不要拿別人東西，即使你知道朋友不會(huì)介意。Theyareoftenokaywiththeupsanddownsoflife.他們通常能接受生活的起起落落。LanguageFocus7.Thedoctoradvisedmetorestinbedforthreedaysandtakethemedicinewitheachmeal.(para.6,line1-2)醫(yī)生建議我臥床休息三天，每餐服藥。(1)advisesb.todo建議某人做某事Dentistsadviseustohaveourteethcheckedeverysixmonths.牙醫(yī)建議我們每六個(gè)月檢查一次牙齒。(2)takethemedicinewitheachmeal每餐服藥，隨餐服藥類似的表達(dá)：takethemedicinebeforemeals餐前服藥

takethemedicineaftermeals餐后服藥LanguageFocus8.Ithankedthedoctorandpromisedtofollowhisadvice.(para.6,line3-4)我感謝了醫(yī)生，并答應(yīng)謹(jǐn)遵醫(yī)囑。(1)promisetodo承諾做……Wepromisetodeliveryourmedicinetoyourdoorwithin2hours.我們承諾兩小時(shí)內(nèi)把藥送到你家。IfItellyouthesecret,willyoupromisetokeepitunderyourhat?如果我告訴你秘密，你能答應(yīng)保守這個(gè)秘密嗎？LanguageFocus(2)followone’sadvice聽從某人的建議Followthedoctor’sadviceandyouwillrecoversoon.聽從醫(yī)生建議，你將很快康復(fù)。Somepeoplethinkthattheteenagersshouldfollowtheirparents’advice,however,othersdisagree.有些人認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該聽從父母的建議，然而，另一些人不這么認(rèn)為。LanguageFocus9.ThankstoSusan’shelp,thewholehospitalvisitwentsmoothly.(para.8,line1)多虧了Susan的幫助，整個(gè)就診過程很順利。thanksto幸虧，由于，因?yàn)門hankstothenationalstudentaid,Iwasabletofinishmyvocationaleducation.多虧了國(guó)家學(xué)生資助，我才能夠完成我的職業(yè)教育。Thehallisverybrightthankstoglasspanelsabove.由于頂上的玻璃板，大廳非常明亮。LanguageFocus10.WhenIlookedatthemedicineinmyhand,Ididn’tfeelworriedanymore.(para.8,line2-3)我看著手里的藥，不再感到擔(dān)心了。not…anymore不再……Lastautumn,Annamovedtoacityinthenorthernpartofourcountry,andwedidn’tseeheranymore.去年秋天，Anna搬到了我國(guó)北部的一個(gè)城市，我們?cè)贈(zèng)]見過她。MymumkeepsforgettingthatI’mnotachildanymore.我媽媽老是忘了我不再是個(gè)小孩子了。LanguageFocusChoosetherightwordtocompleteeachsentence.Changetheformifnecessary.symptom register

department traditional

flu consult1.Thewell-knowndoctorstudiedboth__________ChinesemedicineandWesternmedicineinthe1970s.2.Themostcommon__________ofthefluincludeahighfever,adrycough,andbodyaches.3.Whenyougettothehospital,godirectlytotheX-ray__________.4.Don’t

take

this

medicine

withoutfirst__________yourdoctor.5.ItisimportanthaveyourIDreadywhenyou__________.6.Childrenarevulnerableto__________inspringandearlywinter.traditionalsymptomsdepartmentconsultingregisterWordStudy1fluCircletherightwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Peopleoftendon’tcareabouttheirhealth(until,if)theyaresick.2.Dr.Liadvisedtheoldmanto(had,take)themedicinebeforemeals.3.I’mokay(with,on)thetasteoftraditionalChinesemedicine.4.Thenurseasked(over,about)mysymptomsandmadearecord.5.Thanks(to,for)hishelp,Isentmymothertohospitalatonce.6.Withthedevelopmentoftelemedicine,patientsarenotafraidoftalkingwithadoctoronline(anyhow,anymore).2Acommonsuffixtodescribepaininthebodyis“-ache”.Completeeachsentencewiththegivenwordbyadding“-ache”toit.Changetheformifnecessary.1.Ihada_____________(belly)becauseIoveratespicyfoodyesterday.2.Themanwokeupwitha___________(head)afterstayinguplatelastnight.3.I’vegotaterrible________(ear)andasorethroat.4.Amajorcauseof__________(back)isoverworkingwithouttakingbreaks.5.My_________(tooth)isreallykillingme.Ineedtovisitadentist.bellyacheheadacheearachebackache3toothachePART03GrammarandUsageAffirmativeShewasrunningafeverandlyinginbedwhenherhusbandcamebackfromwork.NegativeIwasnotdoingsportsthistimeyesterday.InterrogativeWere

you

visiting

a

dentist

when

I

called

you?PastContinuousTenseWeusethepastcontinuoustensetotalkaboutactionsandstateshappeningataparticulartimeinthepast.Forexample:

Iwasfeelingnervous,althoughSusanwasbymyside.

Thetable

shows

how

it

is

formed.Choosethecorrectanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.Hertooth______andherfingerwashurting.a.ached b.aches c.wasaching2.Wefirstmetwhenwe______intheschoollibrary.a.werestudying b.studies c.arestudying3.AsI______aroundtheclinic,anoldladystoppedmeandaskedfordirections.a.looked b.waslooking c.looks4.Don’taskmeaboutthelecture.I______voluntaryworkwhenit______.a.wasdoing;wenton b.did;wasgoingto c.wasdoing;wasgoingon1cabaCompleteeachsentencewiththeproperformofthegivenverb.1.Theyoungman____________(run)intheparkwhenhemethisoldfriend.2.I__________(visit)afriendwhenyoucalledmeyesterday.3.Lisa

__________

(cycle)toschoolwhenshesawtheaccident.4.WhileIwasstudying,mymum____________

(bake)acake.2wasrunningwasvisitingwascyclingwasbakingPART04IntegratedSkillsListentoaconversationbetweenHelenandDr.Zhang.TickHelen’shealthproblem.1√

□1.Helenhashadasorethroatsincelastnight.

□2.Heleniscoughingdayandnight.

□3.Helenisrunningahighfever.

□4.Dr.ZhangdidsomeexaminationsandtoldHelenitwastheflu.

□5.Helenwillhavetostayhomeandtakesomemedicine.Listenagainandtickthetruestatements.2√√√ScriptDr.Zhang:Hello,Helen.Whatbroughtyouhere?Helen: Ihaveasorethroat.Dr.Zhang:Doyouhaveanyothersymptoms?Helen: Yes,Ihaveabadcoughdayandnight.AndIthinkIhaveaslightfever.Dr.Zhang:Howlonghaveyouhadthesesymptoms?Helen: SincelastFriday.Dr.Zhang:Letmehavealook.Pleaseopenyourmouthandsay“ahh”.Helen: Ahh.Dr.Zhang:AndIwilllistentoyourlungs.Pleasetakeadeepbreath.Helen: OK.Dr.Zhang:Itseemsthatyou’vegottheflu.Helen:Oh,isitserious?Dr.Zhang:Don’tworry.Takesomemedicineandyouwillfeelbettersoon.Helen: OK.CanIgotoworktomorrow?Dr.Zhang:No.Stayhome,getsomerest,anddrinkplentyofwater.Helen: Thankyou,Doctor.Emily,whydoyoulooksotired?Icouldn’tfallasleepbecauseIkept______________mymathsexam.Isthecoursetoodifficultforyou?Notexactly.IthinkIcan_______it.TheproblemisthatIcan’tconcentratewhenI’mstudying.Youseemtobeunderalotof_______fromyourstudies.Ithinkyou’reright.WhatshouldIdothen?First,____________fromyourstudy.Youcanlistentosomelightmusicorchatwithfriends.Andwhatelse?Doingsportscanalsohelpreducestress.Andmakesure___________toolate.Thankyousomuchfortheadvice.ListentoaconversationbetweenEmilyandherconsultant,Dr.Johnson.Fillintheblanks.worryingabouthandlestresstakeabreaknottostayup3Dr.

Johnson:Emily:Dr.Johnson:Emily: Dr.Johnson:Emily:Dr.Johnson:EmilyDr.Johnson:Emily:Ilivenearby.I’maday

student.ListenagainandwritedownEmily’sproblemsandDr.Johnson’ssuggestions.4Emily’sproblemsDr.Johnson’ssuggestionsIcouldn’tfallasleepbecauseIkeptworryingaboutmymathsexam.TheproblemisthatIcan’tconcentratewhenI’mstudying.First,takeabreakfromyourstudy.Youcanlistentosomelightmusicorchatwithfriends.Doingsportscanalsohelpreducestress.Andmakesurenottostayuptoolate.UsefulExpressionsHealthproblemsHealthsuggestionsIhaveapaininmy…Isufferfrom…Icouldn’t…I’vefeltaterrible…

You’dbetterstayinbedand…Isuggestthatyoukeepregularexercise.Pleasetakethemedicineonce/…timesaday.Youneedtogotothehospitalandseekprofessionalhelp.Haveabalanceddietanddon’tskipmeals.Askothermembersofyourgroupaboutthecommonhealthproblemstheyortheirfamilymembershavehad.Sharethemwiththegroup.5A:Whathealthproblemsdoyouoryourfamilymembershave?B:Isufferfromheadachesbeforeexams.C:Mybrotheroftenfeelstired.D:Mymotherhadastomachachelastnight.ExampleCommonHealthProblemsaroundUsheadachesbeforeexams________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Workinpairstogivesomesuggestionsonthehealthproblemsgatheredinactivity5.6A:Mybrotheroftenfeelstired.Whatshouldhedo?B:Isuggestthathekeepregularexerciseandnotstayuplate.A:Howcanheseekhelpwhenhehashealthproblems?B:Hecanvisitadoctororcallhealthhotlinesforprofessionalhelp.ExampleReadandcompletethehealthtipsbelow.7HealthTipsBeinghealthymeansnotonlylivingalonglifebutalsolivingagoodlife.Goodhealthisthekeytoawonderfullife.Wanttoknowhowtostayhealthy?Herearesometipsforyou!First,_______________.Rememberthatyouarewhatyoueat.Youshouldtrytoeatlotsofdifferentfreshfruits,vegetables,nuts,andwholegrains.Thesefoodscanhelpkeepyoufromgettingsick.haveahealthydietSecond,______________.Trytodosomeexerciseeverydayforatleasthalfanhour.Stayingphysicallyactiveisbeneficialforyourhealth.Third,______________.Ifyoueverfeelstressedorworried,talktoyourfriendsorsomeoneyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoufeelbetter.Remember,youarenotalone.Fourth,_________________.Yourbodyismainlycomposedofwater.Mostpeopleneedtodrinkaboutfourtosixcupsofplainwatereachday.It’snevertoolatetostartmakinghealthychangesinyourlife.Thebesttimetostartisnow!Youcandoit!talktofriendsdrinkplentyofwaterexerciseregularlyPART05ExtendedReadingPathstoaCheerfulLifeHi,I’mJasonfromBritain.IstudiedinChinaforthreeyearsandIlearnedsometaichithere.Taichiisatypeofexercisewhereyoumoveyourbodyslowlyandgracefully.Ithelpstobringpeaceandcalmtoyourmind.Bydoingtaichi,Ifoundthatmybreathingandmovementbecamemorebalanced.ItkeptmehealthyandfitduringmytimeinChina.Hi,I’mLiMeifromthesouthernpartofChina.Igetadrycoughsometimes,butmygrandmotherhasaspecialremedy.Shemakesadeliciousdrinkwith

pearsandrocksugar.Thisiscalledfoodtherapy,whichmeanswecanusedifferentfoodstokeepourselveshealthy.It’sessentialtoeatavarietyoffoodswithdifferentcoloursandtastestostayinagoodhealthandfeelourbest.Researchershavediscoveredthatsomepeoplehavehappy,healthy,andlonglivesfullofenergy.Whataretheydoingtoachievethis?Hannahreceivedsomeadviceonlivingahappyandhealthylife.Hello,I’mAlex.IworkasanITmanageratacompanyinShenzhen.Lifecanbequitefast-pacedandstressfulhere.Tocopewithstress,Imakesuretofindabalancebetweenmyworkandpersonallife.Afterabusydayatwork,Itakeonehourtoexercise.Idothingslikeyoga,jogging,orbikingwithmyfriends,whichhelpsmerelaxmymindandstrengthenmybody.Asyoucansee,therearedifferentpathstoacheerfullife.Somepeopledotaichitofindpeace,someusefoodtherapytostayhealthy,andothersexercisetoreducestress.Allthesethingscanhelpusleadhappy,healthylivesfilledwithenergy!Match

the

habitsandbenefitswiththerightperson.1UnderstandingtheTextHabitsBenefitsItakeadrinkmadewithpearandrocksugar.Ieatavarietyoffoods.Ipracticetaichi.Ispendonehourexercisingafterwork.Mybreathingandmovementbecamemorebalanced.Itrelievesmydrycough.IthelpsmestayingoodhealthandfeelmybestItcanrelaxmymindandstrengthenmybody.

Jason

LiMei

Alex

Name

Keepingahealthylifestyleisveryimportant.Addyourtipstothefollowingboxes.2DietSports

Eatfoodsthatfitourbodies’needs.

Practicetaichi.

SocialtiesBalancebetweenworkandlife

Gobikingwithfriends.

Takeonehourtoexerciseafterwork.

PART06Real-LifeActivityWeallknowhowtotakecareofourbodies,butsometimesweforgetaboutourfeelingsandthoughts.That’swhywehaveacounsellingcentreoncampus.Itsmissionistohelpyouunderstandwhymentalhealthisessentialandofferhelpwhenyouneedit.Let’sworktogethertomakesureeveryonefeelshappyandhealthyinsideout!Toprepareyourselves,followthesestepsbelow.ReadthefollowingmessagespostedonthecampusBBSandmatcheachproblemwiththerightperson.Step1Hope55

eatingdisorderHi9

socialanxietyXY

depressionWhenItalktopeople,myheartbeatsreallyfast.MyfaceturnsbrightredandIcan’tfindtherightwordstosay.Ireallywanttomakefriends,butthemoreItry,theworseIfeel.Whyisthishappening?Whocanhelpme?Hope55Idon’tknowwhybutIfeellikesomethingismissinginsideme.Idon’tfeelexcitedaboutmanythingslikeIusedto.Maybethisfeelingwon’tstayfortoolong,butit’sreallybotheringmerightnow.I’mscaredtotalktoothersaboutitandI’mevenmorescaredtogotothecounsellingcentreforhelp.Hi9I’mtryingtoloseweightsoI’vebeenfollowingareallystrictdiet.IonlyeatfruitsandvegetablesformymealsbecauseI’mafraidofgainingweight.Butnow,I’mstartingtodislikefood.Ifeelunwell.ShouldIgotothehospital?XYManystudents

feel

unsure

about

asking

forhelpwhentheyhaveproblemswiththeirfeelingsorthoughts.HelpHope55,Hi9orXYtofillouttheappointmentform.Step2StudentCounsellingCentreofEastVocationalSchoolWealwayswereandwillalwaysbehere.Thecounsellingcentreisaplacethathelpsstudentswithdifferentproblems.Theseproblemsmayincludedifficultieswithschoolwork,depression,anxietybeforetests,troubleswithtimemanagement,andmore.Ifyouneedanyhelp,makeanappointmentbyfillingoutthisform.Onceyoucompletetheform,wewillgetintouchwithyoutosetupatimetotalk.Name:_____________Phonenumber:___________________________Yourproblem:________________________________________________