2025年英語中考復習課題十四賓語從句

句

法聚焦中考壹賓語從句是英語主從復合句中最常見的從句之一，也是中考必考的內容。賓語從句一直是英語學習的重點和難點。學生學習賓語從句，需要做到以下幾點。1.正確判斷賓語從句的語序、引導詞、時態等；2.掌握賓語從句的基本用法。核心知識點貳中考對賓語從句的考查主要體現在單項選擇和完形填空中，且在完形填空中主要考查不同引導詞的辨析。在單項選擇中，考查的題位比較固定。賓語從句考查的角度比較多樣化，重點涉及：引導詞的辨析、語序和句意的混合考查、引導詞和語序的混合考查、時態和語序的混合考查。賓語從句1.語序：陳述句語序2.時態：遵循三大原則3.連接詞：that、if/whether等連接代詞、連接副詞考點攻堅叁針對此類考點，首先根據四個選項判斷是否考查賓語從句。若四個選項為完整的句子或“疑問詞+todo”形式，則可判斷出其考查賓語從句，再從以下三個方面入手：(1)從連接詞考慮，根據語境來判斷疑問詞，詢問內容用what、時間用when/whattime、地點用where、原因用why、方式用how等；(2)從語序考慮，賓語從句的語序應該為陳述句語序；(3)從時態考慮，如果有明顯的時間狀語，要根據時間狀語來判斷時態。

考點1

語序：陳述句語序賓語從句中必須用陳述句語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他部分”。例如：Idon’tknowwherehelives.我不知道他住在哪里。●通關必練()1.—Doyouknow___________?—Yes,we’lltakeabusthere.A.whenwewillgotothemuseumtomorrowB.whenwillwegotothemuseumtomorrowC.howwewillgotothemuseumtomorrowC()2.—Couldyoutellme______________?—Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarket()3.—Couldyoupleasetellme______________?—At8：00p.m.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.wherethetrainwillgoBB考點2

時態：遵循三大原則1.需要性原則：主句是一般現在時，從句時態任意。例如：IhearJoeleftforBeijingyesterday.我聽說喬昨天去北京了。2.呼應性原則：主句是一般過去時，從句用過去的某種時態。例如：Katesaidshewasshoppingatthistimeyesterday.凱特說她昨天這個時候在購物。3.特殊性原則：從句表示客觀事實、真理、自然現象，只能用一般現在時，主句時態隨句意。例如：MissHusaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.胡老師說地球繞著太陽轉。●通關必練()1.-Couldyoupleasetellme___________?-Intwoweeks.A.howsoonwillhecomebackB.howsoonhecamebackC.howsoonhewillcomeback()2.-Couldyoupleasetellme____________?-Yes.Hewenttherebyplanelastweek.A.whereMr.BrownwillgoB.howMr.BrownwenttoBeijingC.howlongMr.BrownhasbeeninBeijingCB考點3

連接詞【注意】當有些疑問詞作句子的主語時，問句本身就是陳述句語序，在變成賓語從句時，語序無需變化。例如：Doyouknowwhat’sthematterwithhim?你知道他怎么了嗎？●通關必練()1.Studentshavetheright(權利)todecide_______shouldbe

theclassleadersorrepresenttheclasstotakepartinthe

activities.A.who

B.which

C.whose()2.Michaelhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s_____hesucceeds.A.who

B.what

C.why()3.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_________IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?-Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.who

B.if

C.howACC

考點4

疑問詞+動詞不定式【注意】“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語時可以轉化為賓語從句。例如：Canyoutellmewheretogetthescarf?=CanyoutellmewhereIcangetthescarf?你能告訴我在哪里能買到這種圍巾嗎？疑問詞+動詞不定式“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構中的疑問詞，包括疑問代詞what,which和疑問副詞how,when,where等。這些疑問詞和不定式一起構成了不定式短語這種結構，可在句子中作主語、賓語、表語等Ireallydon'tknowwhattowriteabout.我真的不知道寫什么。IaskedhimhowtolearnEnglishwell.我問他怎樣學好英語。●通關必練()—Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided____?—Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadB(

)4.—Couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Nextweek.A.whenhecomesbackB.whendoeshecomeC.whenhewillcomeback(

)5.—Doyoumindtellingme__________?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“keepmoving”.A.howIcanloseweightB.whencanIloseweightC.whereIcanloseweight(

)6.—Iamworriedabout_____toenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself!A.that

B.when

C.whetherCCC靶向突破肆●提分必練單項選擇。()1.—Didyounotice__________inheroffice？

—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindo()2.—Doyouknow______Grandmaisgoingtovisitus？

—NextSaturday.Shetoldmeonthephone.A.where B.why C.when()3.—Doyouknow

?—Yes,we’lltakeabusthere.A.whenwewillgotothemuseumtomorrowB.howwillwegotothemuseumtomorrowC.howwewillgotothemuseumtomorrowBCC()7.—Wouldyoupleasetellme____________?—It’sMrBlack’s.A.whentherobotwasboughtB.whotherobotbelongstoC.whytherobotwasmade()8.Idon’tremember

forthefirsttime.A.whenImetherB.whenImeetherC.whenIwillmeether()9.—Doyouknow

?—Yes.OnMay15th,2021.A.whyTianwenlwassentintospaceB.whenTianwen1landedontheredplanetC.whatTianwen1wasnamedafter()10.—Sandy,couldyoutellme

thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A.whereyouboughtB.wherewillyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuyBABA●真金火煉(

)1.(2023·蘇州)—Asateenager,doyouknow

whenyouareintrouble?—Yes,Icanaskmyparent,teachersoranyotheradultsItrust.A.whocanyouaskforhelpB.howcanyouaskforhelpC.whoyoucanaskforhelpD.howyoucanaskforhelp(

)2.(2022·崇左)—Couldyoupleasetellme

?—NextSundaymorning.A.whenwewillgotoGupoMountainB.whenwillwegotoGupoMountainC.whywewenttoGupoMountainD.whydidwegotoGupoMountainCA單項選擇。(A)4.(2022·貴陽)—David,couldyoutellme

?—Heistallandhasshorthair.A.whatournewP.E.teacherlookslikeB.whatournewP.E.teacherlikesC.whereournewP.E.teachercomesfromD.whenournewP.Eteacherwasborn(A)5.(2024·銅仁)—Excuseme,couldyoutellme

?—At7o’clockintheevening.A.whentheconcertwillstartB.wherewecanbuyconcertticketsC.whowillsingsongsattheconcert

(

)3.(2023·桂林)—Mr.Brown,couldyoupleasetellme

ourChineseexam?—Sure.ItwillbeinRoom201.A.whenwillwehaveB.wherewillwehaveC.wherewewillhaveD.wherewewillhaveC(

)7.(2024·張家界)—Iwonder

.—I’mnotsure.Maybeyes.A.ifhasDavegothisdriver’slicenseB.howlonghasDavegothisdriver’slicenseC.ifDavehasgothisdriver’slicenseD.howlongDavehasgothisdriver’slicenseC(B

)6.(2022·濟