寧波市2021學年第二學期高考與選考模擬考試英語試卷選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenshouldthemeetinghavestarted?A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At11:00a.m.【1題答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhereisJennifer?It’s11:00a.m.Themeetingshouldhavestartedanhourago.W:Shecalledearlier.Allthesubwaytrainshavebeencanceled,soshehadtotakeataxi.Butit’sstuckintraffic.M:Really—thiscity.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomantellingtheman?A.Thehouseisuntidy.B.Shewon’tdothecleaning.C.Heisn’tworkinghardenough.【2題答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthishouse.Booksarealloverthefloor,anddirtyplatesareinthesink.Doweliveinazoo?M:Ihaveexamssoon.Idon’thavetimetodoanythingbutread.W:Iknow.Ijustcouldn’tdoallthecleaningbymyself.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman’sconcern?A.Safety. B.Speed. C.Width.【3題答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hardlyaweekgoesbywithouttherebeinganaccidentonthisroad.W:Carsgotoofast.It’stoonarrowforthemtotravelatthatspeed.M:Somethingshouldbedoneorsomeonewillbebadlyhurt.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whichnamedidthewoman’shusbandsuggest?A.Amy. B.Louise. C.Elizabeth.【4題答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HiLouise,howislittleAmytoday?It’salovelynameyouchoseforyourbaby.W:Thanks.MyhusbandsaidweshouldcallherElizabeth,afterhismother,butIthoughtitsoundedold-fashioned.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Writeareport. B.Printoutafile. C.Setupaclouddrive.【5題答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mylaptophasstoppedworking.CanIaccessmyclouddrivefromyourcomputertoprintoutmyreport?M:Sure,butdidyouknowyoucanaccessitthroughyourphone?W:You’reright.Whydidn’tIthinkofthat?Notaproblem.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howcanthewomansolvethepaininherhand?A.Sheshouldquitherjob.B.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine.C.Sheshouldstoptypingforaperiodoftime.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecouldn’tbecured.B.Shedoesn’ttrustthedoctor.C.Shecan’tbalanceworkandhealth.【6~7題答案】【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatcanyoutellme,doctor?M:Molly,you’reaperfectlyhealthyyoungwoman.W:That’sgoodtohear,butthenwhydoIhavethispain?M:Themainproblemwithyourhandiscausedbytoomuchtyping.Youonlyneedtostopdoingthatforamonthortwo.W:Amonthortwo?Typingispartofmyjob.It’swhatIdo.What’smore,mycompanyisverybusyatthemoment.I’monmyfeetallday.M:Iunderstandthat.However,restistheonlycure.Youuseyourhandtoomuchand,asaresult,you’veinjuredit.W:Ibelieveyou,doctor,butyoucanseemyproblem.OntheonehandIneedtogetbetter,butontheotherhandIneedtowork.It’shardformetodoboth.M:Takeabreak,Molly.Onlythenwillyourhandgetbetter.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whencanpeoplebuythemagazineintheshops?A.NextMonday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisFriday.9.Whatmethodwouldhelpthemanlearnbetter?A.Usingrelevantpictures.BReadingtheinformationaloud.C.Listeningtoothers’explanation.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asciencecourse. B.Anarticle. C.Anewtechnology.【8~10題答案】【答案】8.A9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Myfirstarticlehasbeenpublishedinafamoussciencemagazine.TheyaregoingtosendmeaspecialcopyonFriday,butitwillbeavailableintheshopsthreedayslater.I’msogladthattheyhavechosenittobeonthefrontcover.M:Congratulations!Youdeservetoberecognized.IwillreaditonSaturdaywhenthechildrenareattheirgrandparents’.Whatarethecontentsofthearticle?W:Don’tyouremember?It’stheoneabouttheatom.M:Liketheatombomb?W:No,it’sabouthowtheyfunction.Ihavesuggestedanewtheorywhichscientistsallaroundtheworldarenowaccepting.M:Iknow,I’mjustteasing.WillIunderstandit?Isitverytechnical?W:Itis,buttherearepicturestohelpexplainit.M:Good.IfindIabsorbinformationbetteriftherearevisualaidstohelp.W:Icanalsoexplainittoyouinsimpletermsifitdoesn’tmakesense.M:Well,I’mgladIhaveyoutohelpmegraspit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttoeatThaifood?A.She’stiredofit. B.She’sonadiet. C.Shecan’teatpeanuts.12.Wherewillthespeakershavedinner?A.Attheman’shome. B.AtaBBQrestaurant. C.Atacafe.13.Howwillthespeakerstraveltotheirnextdestination?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Onfoot.【11~13題答案】【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:HeyMandy,I’mreadytogoouttoeat.Iknowyou’retiredofMexicanfood.WouldyouliketotrythatThairestauranttonight?W:I’dliketo,butThaifoodalwayshassomanypeanutsandI’mallergictothem.M:Iwouldn’tmindcookingatmyhouseplusmyfathercanhelpwithgrillingBBQonthegrill.W:Thatsoundssonicefortonight.M:Whatshouldwetakehomefromthesupermarket?W:Let’sgetsomepasta.I’meatingvegetarianfoodonlythisweek,soyoucanpickoutthemeat.M:OK.AlsoI’mstillonmydiet,solet’sleaveoutchocolate,icecreamandalldesserttonight.W:ThecafeonMainStreethasspecialpricesonbreadthisweek,solet’spickupsometakeout.M:Allright.Canyoudriveusthere?W:Mycarisatwork.Wecaneitherwalkortakethetrain.M:Thetrainsaretoocrowdedatthistimeoftheevening.Itseemsthatthere’sonlyonechoiceleft.W:OK,let’sgo!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Searchingforalostpet.B.Lookingforamissingfriend.C.Helpingthemanmakeaposter.15.WherewasCharlielastseenaccordingtotheman?A.Atthepark. B.Inthegirl’syard. C.Onthestreet.16.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlie?A.Heisyoung. B.Hehasbrowneyes. C.Hehaspooreyesight.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarestrangers.B.Theyareneighbors.C.Theyarefamilymembers.【14~17題答案】【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,helloSusie.Hey,what’sthematter?Youlookupset.W:Mr.Jackson,Ican’tfindCharlieanywhere.Ihaven’tseenhimsincethismorning.M:Oh,no.That’sterrible!W:Thisissounlikehim.IjustcamehomefromtheparkandInoticedthatourfrontgatewasopen.M:Well,Ididseehimplayingonyourfrontgrasslandearliertoday.Ithinkthegatewasclosedthen,though.Haveyouspokentotheotherneighborsonthestreet?Maybethey’veseenhim.W:Yeah,butnobodyelsehasseenhim.Ithinkthemailmanmusthaveforgottentoclosethegate.M:Haveyouthoughtaboutcreatinga“missing”poster?W:Yes,butmyparentshaven’tgottenbackfromworkyet.Canyouhelpme?M:Ofcourse.First,youneedapictureofhim,sopeopleknowwhathelookslike.Thenyoushouldmentionsomeotherimportantinformationabouthim.Howoldishe?W:He’s12yearsold,soheisn’texactlyyounganymore.Hehaslongwhitehairandhedoesn’tseeverywell.Healsohasasmallbrownspotonhisback.M:That’sagreatstart.I’llhelpyouprintoutsomeposters,andwe’llgoputthemuponthetelephonepolesintheneighborhood.Hopefully—oh,Susie,lookwhoitis!W:Charlie!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Moviesarehighlyinaccurate.B.Societyseemslikemagicenough.C.Scienceisadvancingveryquickly.19.Whatwouldhappentothepersonfrom1500A.D.wakinguptoday?A.Hewouldbetired.B.Hewouldgetconfused.C.Hewouldbedisappointed.20.Howoldisthespeaker?A.Forty. B.Sixty. C.Ninety.【18~20題答案】【答案】18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Manythingsinoureverydayliveswouldhaveseemedlikemagictopreviousgenerations.Thinkofthatsmalldevicewealllove.Itletstwopeopleonoppositesidesoftheglobetalktoeachother.Or,thatboxwithlittlepeoplelivinginsideofit—atleastourdistantancestorswouldguessso,iftheyeversawatelevision.Butthetechnologiesshownasimpossibleinmoviesandbooksfromjust40yearsagoarenowreal.ThatwaswhentheHollywoodspacetrendofthe1980shappened.Ipersonallyrememberwatchingthosefilmswhentheycameout.Clearly,theymissedthemarkforwhatthefarfuturewilllooklike.It’sobviousthatscientificprogressismovingfastertodaythanpeoplehaveeverseen.Everygenerationinhistoryhasthoughtabouthisowntime.Apersonbornin1000A.D.couldprobablyunderstandtheworldifhewokeupfivehundredyearslater.Thingswouldbedifferent,buttheywouldstillmakesense.But,canyouimagineapersonfrom1500A.D.wakinguptoday?Theothersideofthisquestionisthis:Howmuchchangeistoomuchforustohandle?Thisisanissuesocietyhasneverseriouslythoughtabout,sincewehaveneverseensuchrapidtransformationintheworld.WhileIamattheageofsixty,IstillcannotguesswhattheworldwilllooklikeifIreachmy90s.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AIhadjustdeliveredamemorizedspeechthatIhadlaboredoverformonths,andIwasabouttolearnhowtheexpertsjudgedmyperformance.Thepoliteaudienceleanedforwardintheirfoldingchairs.Silencefellacrosstheroomandthedrumrolledinmymind.Thecontestorganizerannouncedthethird-placewinner.Alas,thenamewasnotmine.Thenthesecond,andonceagainitwasnotme.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.EitherIwasabouttobebathedinthewarmthofvictoryorregrettedthelastseveralmonthsspentpreparing.Whileneitherofthesecametopass,myheartjustsank.Losingisapartoflife,butitwasanindescribabledepressiontodrive200milesroundtrip,getupearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcontestants.AfterLincolnlostthe1858IllinoisSenaterace,hereportedlysaid,“Ifeltlikethe12-year-oldboywhostubbedhistoe.Iwastoobigtocryandithurttoobadtolaugh.”Ohyeah,Icouldrelate.Monthsbeforethecontest,IhadspenthoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennialSpeechContest.AsIreadthroughseveralbiographies,oneideastoodout:Lincolnwashandedmanysounddefeats,butheneverallowedthemtopermanentlystophisspiritorambition.Ithought“failingsuccessfully”wasaveryappropriatetopic,giventhemanyletdownsLincolnexperienced,andsothisbecamethetitleofmyspeech.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—Ididgainanewperspective.ThroughlearningaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithafailure,IrememberwhatLincolnsaidafterhisunsuccessful1854Senaterace,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyself,‘It’saslipandnotafall.’”21.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingfortheannouncementoftheresult?A.Relieved. B.Thrilled. C.Nervous. D.Desperate.22.WhydidtheauthormentionLincoln’sfailuresinSenaterace?A.ToshowLincoln’sdeterminationtowinSenaterace.B.TopresenthisresearchfindingsofLincoln’sbiographies.C.Tocomparewhattheyhadincommonintheirexperiences.D.ToindicatethathedrewinspirationfromLincoln’sfailures.23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnUnexpectedSpeech B.ASlipperyPathC.ASuccessfulFailure D.AnImpressiveExample【21~23題答案】【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文講述了作者參加演講比賽落敗后，感悟到失敗并不意味著所有的努力都白費了，一個人也可以“成功地失敗”，收獲的不一定非得是獎金和贊揚，也可以是一種新的觀點和感悟。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句“Silencefellacrosstheroomandthedrumrolledinmymind.(室內一片寂靜，我的心里打起了鼓)”可知，作者心里開始打鼓，說明作者在等待結果公布的時候非常緊張。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“ThroughlearningaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithafailure,IrememberwhatLincolnsaidafterhisunsuccessful1854Senaterace,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyself,‘It’saslipandnotafall.’”.(通過了解林肯，我發現我可以成功地失敗。現在，每當我面臨失敗時，我都記得林肯在1854年參議員競選失敗后說的話.’通過了解林肯，我發現我可以成功地失敗。現在，每當我面臨失敗時，我都記得林肯在1854年參議員競選失敗后說的話：此路破敗不堪又容易滑倒。我一只腳滑了一跤，另一只腳也因而站不穩，但我回過氣來告訴自己，"這不過是滑一跤，并不是死掉都爬不起來了)”可知，可推知作者從林肯的失敗中獲得了啟發。故選D。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了作者參加演講比賽落敗后，感悟到失敗并不意味著所有的努力都白費了，一個人也可以“有成就地失敗”，收獲的不一定非得是獎金和贊揚，也可以是一種新的觀點和感悟，根據最后一段“ThroughlearningaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithafailure,IrememberwhatLincolnsaidafterhisunsuccessful1854Senaterace,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyself,‘It’saslipandnotafall.’”.(通過了解林肯，我發現我可以成功地失敗?，F在，每當我面臨失敗時，我都記得林肯在1854年參議員競選失敗后說的話.’通過了解林肯，我發現我可以成功地失敗。現在，每當我面臨失敗時，我都記得林肯在1854年參議員競選失敗后說的話：此路破敗不堪又容易滑倒。我一只腳滑了一跤，另一只腳也因而站不穩，但我回過氣來告訴自己，“這不過是滑一跤，并不是死掉都爬不起來了”)可知，“成功地失敗”適合作為本文的標題。故選C。BWhendidyoulastwritealetter?Properlywriteone—byhand?Inadigitalworld,wheresendingatextoremailisfarmoreconvenientthanusingsnailmail,isthewritingonthewallfortraditionalpenandpaper?Well,somepeopleclaimthatwritingstillhasmanybenefits,somaybeit’snottimetoditchyourballpointorfountainpenyet.Thesedays,whenpeoplerequestthingsinwriting,atyped,electronicdocumentwillbeaccepted.Doingthisonacomputermeansitcouldbesaved,edited,copiedandsentviaemail.Butcraftingahandwrittendocumentisunique:itrequiresplanningandthought,and,aswellaspractisingyourhandwriting,ithelpsyoutorememberspellingandpunctuation.Someexpertsbelieveyourbrainbenefitsfromusingold-fashionedpenandpaper.Thisisparticularlyrelevantforstudents,wheretypingnotesintoalaptopisthoughttolackthe“tactilefeedback(觸覺反饋)”tothebrainthatcontactbetweenpenandpaperdoes.BBCWorklifewebsitequotesHettyRoessinghfromtheUniversityofCalgary,whosaysthattakingnotesbyhandinvolvescognitiveengagementinsummarising,paraphrasing,organising,conceptandvocabularymapping.Othersagreethathandwritingmayboostfinemotorskillsinyourhandsandfingers.Thereareeverydaybenefitsofusingpenandpapertoo.Scribbling(匆忙書寫)notes,shoppinglistsormessagesonthebackofanenvelopecanstillbeuseful,quickandportable.Butputtingpentopaperinalettertoafriendorlovedonecanprobablyhavethemostimpact.PenpalwriterKatherineMollertoldtheBBC,“Inaworldwhereitissoeasytohoponlinetoemailortosendafasttext,itissopersonalandsoprecioustoknowsomeonechosetoturnoffthevirtualworldtospendsometimewithyou.”So,whiledigitalskillsremainimportant,don’twriteoffyourpensandpencilsyet—especiallyifyoursmartphone,tabletorlaptoprunsoutofpower.24.Theunderlinedword“ditch”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A.abandon B.preserve C.conduct D.employ25.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothefeaturesofwritingbyhand?A.Itcanbeeditedanddeliveredonline.B.Itstrengthenspeople’scognitiveabilities.C.Itlacksthe“tactilefeedback”tothebrain.D.Itpromotesmotorskillsthroughoutyourbody.26.WhatdidKatherineMollersuggestinPara4?A.Peoplearesupposedtoturnoffthevirtualworld.B.Scribblingnotes,shoppinglists,ormessagessavestime.C.Itisquiteconvenienttocommunicatewithothersonline.D.Writingbyhandisanimportantwaytocareaboutothers.【24~26題答案】【答案】24.A25.B26.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。雖然如今數字科技快捷方便，但不要放棄你的筆，用手書寫在很多方面對人們都有好處?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段劃線詞所在句子的前半句“Well,somepeopleclaimthatwritingstillhasmanybenefits(有些人聲稱寫作仍然有很多好處)”可知，一些人認為用手書寫東西有益，因此可推知，我們不應該丟掉我們用于書寫的筆，由此可知，劃線詞ditch與“abandon拋棄”同義，表示“拋棄；丟棄”。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句“Someexpertsbelieveyourbrainbenefitsfromusingold-fashionedpenandpaper.(一些專家認為，使用傳統的筆和紙對大腦有益)”及第三句“BBCWorklifewebsitequotesHettyRoessinghfromtheUniversityofCalgary,whosaysthat"takingnotesbyhandinvolvescognitive(認知的)engagementinsummarizing,adapting,organizing,conceptandvocabularymapping.（英國廣播公司WorkLoad網站援引卡爾加里大學的HettyRoessingh的話，他說“用手記筆記包括在總結、適應、組織、概念和詞匯映射方面的認知參與”）”可知，手寫有助于提高人的認知能力。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段的KatherineMoller所說的話“Inaworldwhereitissoeasytohoponlinetoemailortosendafasttext,itissopersonalandsoprecioustoknowsomeonechosetoturnoffthevirtualworldtospendsometimewithyou.(在一個人們很容易上網發電子郵件或快速短信的世界里，知道有人愿意關掉虛擬世界和你共度時光是一件非常私人、非常珍貴的事情)”可知，KatherineMoller認為手寫一封信是一次感人而寶貴的經歷，因為手寫是關心他人的重要方式。故選D。CAsnewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpectingfireworkstolightupthesky.Butthefireworkscouldfinallylosetheirappealwiththegrowinguseofdrones(無人機)forlightshows.OneobviousexamplewasdronelightshowintheopeningceremonyofTokyoOlympics.OllieHowitt,atechnicianatSkyMagic,whichused300dronestocreateadisplayforLondon’snewyearcelebration,saiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially.Sheaddedthatdroneswereincreasinglyabletoflyingreaterdensityandforlonger.Howittalsosaidtherewerebenefitsofdrones,“Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.”RobertNeff,thegeneralmanageratMerciaHarbor,alsosaidthedecisiontouseadronedisplayattheharborwasdowntoanumberoffactors,includingtheimpactoffireworksonanimals—fromwildlifetothepetsofboatowners.“They’veoftencommentedonhowmuchsufferingiscausedtotheirpetsbythefireworks,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneagrees.HansRosling,aspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddronescouldalsoposeenvironmentalproblems.“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithium(鋰)batterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’,”hesaid.“Theimpactoffireworkuseontheenvironmenthasbeenshowntobeminorandveryshort-livedandrecentstudieshavesuggestedthatthereislikelytobemorepollutionfromacoupleofcarsdrivingtoaneventthancausedbyfireworksatanevent.”Andthereareissueswithdronelightdisplays,whichneedtoreceivespecificsafetyapprovalfromcertainauthorities.Somesuggesttheuseofdronesdoesn’tmeanshuttingofffireworks.Thebangsoffireworkscreateasoundfeelingthatishardtoreplace.Meanwhile,otherspreferthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimage.27.WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheTokyoOlympicsinPara1?A.Toattractreaders’attentiontotheOlympics.B.Toadvocatesettingofffireworksinthenewyear.C.Tointroducethepopularuseofdronesforlightshows.D.Tohighlightpeople’scelebrationofthisopeningceremony.28.WhatdidOllieHowittthinkofdronedisplays?A.Theybringenvironmentalproblems.B.Theycauselittlesufferingtothepets.C.Theyaddcolortothenewyearcelebration.D.Theyareeconomicalandenvironmentally-friendly.29.WhichofthefollowingdidHansRoslingagreewith?A.Fireworkdisplayslastshorterthandronedisplays.B.Thepollutionfromfireworksisn’tasmuchaspeoplethink.C.Droneshavelessimpactontheenvironmentthanfireworks.D.Peopleshouldabandonthedronedisplaysbecauseoflithiumbatteries.30.Whatarepeople’sattitudestowardsdronelightdisplays?A.Controversial. B.Favorable. C.Cautious. D.Neutral.【27~30題答案】【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了將無人機用于燈光表演秀的優點及可能給環境帶來的影響，以及人們對無人機燈光表演秀的不同態度?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段后兩句“Butthefireworkscouldfinallylosetheirappealwiththegrowinguseofdrones(無人機)forlightshows.OneobviousexamplewasdronelightshowintheopeningceremonyofTokyoOlympics.(但隨著無人機在燈光表演中的使用越來越多，煙花可能最終失去吸引力。一個顯著的例子就是東京奧運會開幕式上的無人機燈光表演)”可知，作者提及東京奧運會是為了舉例說明無人機在燈光表演中的廣泛應用。故選C。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段最后OllieHowitt所說的話“Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.(它們不釋放污染物，可重復使用，而且沒有放射性塵埃之類的東西。所以從這個意義上說，它們是一個非常明智的選擇)”可知，OllieHowitt認為無人機表演秀不釋放污染物、沒有放射性塵埃，還可重復利用，即它們既環保又經濟實惠。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段最后HansRosling所說的話“Theimpactoffireworkuseontheenvironmenthasbeenshowntobeminorandveryshort-livedandrecentstudieshavesuggestedthatthereislikelytobemorepollutionfromacoupleofcarsdrivingtoaneventthancausedbyfireworksatanevent.(使用煙花對環境的影響十分微小且非常短暫，最近的研究表明，幾輛汽車開到活動現場可能比活動燃放煙花造成的污染都多)”可知，HansRosling認為燃放煙花的污染并不像人們想象的那么嚴重。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段最后OllieHowitt所說的話“Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.(它們不釋放污染物，可重復使用，而且沒有放射性塵埃之類的東西。所以從這個意義上說，它們是一個非常明智的選擇)”可知，OllieHowitt對于無人機表演秀是支持的；根據第四段第一句“Butnoteveryoneagrees.(但并非所有人都這么認為)”及HansRosling所說的話“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithium(鋰)batterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’(有人認為，無人機對環境的影響較小，但我們對電力需求和鋰電池的使用感到擔憂，眾所周知，鋰電池并不完全是“綠色”的)”可知，HansRosling對于無人機的使用是持懷疑態度的。因而可知，人們對于無人機表演秀的使用有不同看法，存在爭議的。故選A。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withthepandemicinfullswing,mostcollegesanduniversitieshavetransitionedalmostalloftheirclassesonline.Somestudentspreferonlineclasses.Theylovehavingtheflexibilitytoworkfromhomeandtoworkinthehourstheywanttowork.____31____Theyfindworkingfromhomedifficultandtheylearnbetterfromin-personinstruction.Anumberofstudentsfallinbetween.Whicheveryouprefer,youcanalwaysfindwaystodobetter.Readonforsometipsforactingonlineclasses.Readthesyllabus(大綱).Whenyouneedtoknowsomething,donotblindlygothroughyouronlineeducationportalclickingtabsorgoaheadandemailyourprofessor.Waituntilyouhavelookedthroughthesyllabusforyouranswers.Thesyllabusissupposedtobeyourguidefortheentiresemester.____32____Itshouldtellyoubasicallyeverythingthatyouneedtoknowfortheclass.Anytimeyouhaveaquestionaboutyourschedule,checkthesyllabus.Notethedeadlines.Inanonlineclass,itisincrediblyeasytoletdeadlinescreepuponyouorevenpassyoubybeforeyouevenknowit.Somakesurethatyounotethedeadlines.Howeveryouneedtodothatorfinddoingthattobemosteffective,doit.Findwritingthingsdowninyourplannermosteffective?Doit.Makingremindersonyourphone?Doit.Fillingitoutinyouronlinecalendar?Doit.____33____Askquestions.Whilestrategynumberonetoldyouthatyoushouldnotimmediatelyemailyourprofessorwithaquestion,thatwasinregardstoaskingquestionsthatcouldbeansweredbythesyllabus.____34____Professorsdonotactivelywanttheirstudentstofail,soiftheycanreasonablyhelpyouout,theywill.____35____Butknowingthatandpreparingforitishalfthebattle.UsingthesetipsandstrategieswillhelpyounavigatetheworldofonlinelearningandkeepyourGPAandmoraleupevenwhentherestoftheeventsoftheworldmightbebringingyoudown.A.Onlineclassescanbetough.B.Itisfuntoattendonlineclasses.C.Theythinktheycansavemuchtimeandenergy.D.Otherstudentsreallystrugglewithonlineclasses.E.Ittellsyouwhatyouaredoing,when,why,andhow.F.Youdonotwanttofailaclassbecauseyouneverturnedanythingin.G.However,youshouldn’tbeafraidtomessageyourprofessorwiththoughtfulquestions.【31~35題答案】【答案】31.D32.E33.F34.G35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文就如何上好網課給出幾點建議?！?1題詳解】根據前文“Somestudentspreferonlineclasses.(一些學生喜歡上網課)”可知，本段陳述學生對于網課的不同態度，D項“Otherstudentsreallystrugglewithonlineclasses.(其他學生在上網課時真的很吃力)”中的“Otherstudents”與前文“Somestudents”對應。故選D?！?2題詳解】前文“Thesyllabusissupposedtobeyourguidefortheentiresemester.(教學大綱應該是你整個學期的指南)”指出“syllabus教學大綱”的作用，E項“Ittellsyouwhatyouaredoing,when,why,andhow.(它告訴你需要做什么，什么時候，為什么，以及如何做)”中的it指代syllabus，承接上文，繼續說明它的作用。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據前文“Howeveryouneedtodothatorfinddoingthattobemosteffective,doit.(不管你需要做什么，或者覺得做什么是最有效的，就去做吧)”可知，當確定做某件事是有成效的時候，應該當即去做，F項“Youdonotwanttofailaclassbecauseyouneverturnedanythingin.(你不想因為從未提交過任何東西就不及格吧)”中“neverturnedanythingin”與前文中的“doit”表述意思相反，但都旨在說明應該在截止日期前完成一些事情。故選F。【34題詳解】前文“Whilestrategynumberonetoldyouthatyoushouldnotimmediatelyemailyourprofessorwithaquestion,thatwasinregardstoaskingquestionsthatcouldbeansweredbythesyllabus.(雖然策略一告訴你，你不應該立即給教授發電子郵件問問題，但這是關于提出可以由教學大綱回答的問題)”指出如果能通過教學大綱解決的問題就不必向教授提出，G項“However,youshouldn’tbeafraidtomessageyourprofessorwiththoughtfulquestions.(然而，你不應該害怕向教授提出有想法的問題)”與前文形成轉折，指出可以提出有意義的問題，呼應段落標題“Askquestions提問題”。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據后文“Butknowingthatandpreparingforitishalfthebattle.(但知道這一點并做好準備就是成功的一半)”中的but可知，設空處與后文是轉折關系，且最后一段作為總結段，應該緊扣“網課”主題，A項“Onlineclassescanbetough.(上網課可能會艱難)”在句意上符合與后文的轉折關系，也呼應了主題。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分；滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。MinnieBlumfieldbelievedthatwithagecameatrueappreciationoflife—alllife.That’swhy,attheageofeighty-six,Minniebecamethe____36____ofaflockofchickensdesertedalongsideaCaliforniafreewayafteratruckaccident.Thechickens____37____residenceintheroadsidebush,becoming____38____tolocalsastheHollywoodFreewayChickens.Likemanyseniors,Minnielivedaloneand____39____onapension(養老金).Buttoher,lifewaspreciousandnottobe____40____—noteventhelivesoflittleanimals.Minniesimplysawcreatures____41____andwithouthesitation,steppedinto____42____.Fornineyears,whileothersspedpast____43____,Minnieprovidedfoodandwaterforthedesertedchickens,usingwhatlittlemoneyshehad____44____.Astheyearspassed,sheworriedaboutthedaywhenshewould____45____beabletocareforher____46____chicken.Whowouldlookafterthesepoor____47____creaturesifshecouldn’tmakeherjourney?Atninety-five,justwhenthe____48____oftimebegantoruinMinnie’sbody,JodieMann,Minnie’sneighbour,____49____.Jodiehadnoticedthattheolderwomanalso____50____manyofthehomelesscatsintheneighborhood.Aquickandlastingfriendship____51____.LearningofMinnie’sconcernforthefateofherflock,Jodie____52____tofindthechickensanewhome.Minnieis____53____now,butherconcernforherfellowcreaturesliveson.Hercourageand____54____continuetobeasourceofinspirationand____55____