第1頁（共1頁）2025年遼寧省沈陽市和平區中考英語一調試卷聽力部分。一、短對話理解。聽下面8段短對話，每段對話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatininsidethebottle？A.Somemilk.B.Somejuice.C.Somewater.2．（1.5分）WhatdoesBenthinkofhisgrandmother？A.Shewaskind.B.Shewascareful.C.Shewasinteresting.3．（1.5分）WhereareAlexandhisfamily？A.Theyareathome.B.Theyareatthebeach.C.Theyareinthegarden.4．（1.5分）WhatisMike'shobby？A.Playingtennis.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingbasketball.5．（1.5分）WhatdoesDadthinkKateshoulddo？A.Doherhomework.B.Tidyuptheroom.C.Cleanupthefloor.6．（1.5分）WhereisDavefrom？A.England.B.America.C.Australia.7．（1.5分）HowlongdidJanestayinChengdu？A.Forayear.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.8．（1.5分）WhatshouldwedotokeephealthyaccordingtoMr.Black？A.Weshoulddomoreexercise.B.Weshouldgotosleepontime.C.Weshouldeatlotsofvegetables.二、長對話理解。聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。9．（4.5分）（1）WhendoesJackusuallygetup？A.At7：00a.m.B.At7：30a.m.C.At8：00a.m.（2）HowfarisJack'shomefromhisschool？A.Aten﹣minutewalk.B.Athirty﹣minutewalk.C.Atwenty﹣minutedrive.（3）WhatdoesJackusuallydointhelibrary？A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.Helooksupinformation.10．（4.5分）（1）WhatwillTim'sfamilydointheSpaceHotel？A.Theywillhaveaholiday.B.Theywilldosomeexperiments.C.TheywillcelebrateTim'sbirthday.（2）HowwillTim'sfamilytraveltotheSpaceHotel？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byspaceship.（3）WhowilllookafterthedogwhenTim'sfamilyareaway？A.AuntKate.B.AuntLinda.C.AuntAlice.11．（4.5分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationhappen？A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inaschool.（2）Whatcolordoestheman'sdaughterlike？A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.（3）Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthedress？A.Fortydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Twentydollars.12．（4.5分）（1）HowdopeopleknowMary？A.Throughbooks.B.Throughnewspapers.C.Throughmagazines.（2）WhatdoesMarycollectforchildren？A.Fruitandfood.B.Eggsandbread.C.Moneyandfood.（3）WheredoesMarygotoplaytheviolinforpeople？A.Totheschool.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothecommunity.筆試部分。一、閱讀理解。第一節閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。13．（8分）DoyouwanttoexplorethecityofShenyang？Whynotjoinourcyclingtour？Wewillprovideyouwithbicycles.OurguidewillleadyouthroughsomeofthemostinterestingplacesinShenyang.Itwilltakeyousixhourstocycle（騎車）abouttwentykilometers.Getonthebikeandlet'sgo!YourtourwillstartatPeople'sSquare.Thisisoneofthelargestsquaresinthecity.ItishometotheLiaoningGrandTheatreandmanyotherimportantbuildings.GoforwardtoShenyangImperialPalace（故宮）.ThatisthepalacewherethekingsoftheQingDynastyusedtolive.ExploreZhongjieRoad.Therearemanyfashionableshopsinthearea'soldtraditionalbuildings.MoveontoBajingJie.TherearemanycafesandinterestingstorestobefounddownthesetraditionalShenyangalleys（小巷）.CyclealongthewideHunRiverBridge.EnjoytheviewofmodernShenyang!Languagesofthetourguide：English，GermanorFrenchPriceeverypersoninU.S.dollars：1﹣2people→＄50/person3﹣5people→＄40/person≧6people→＄30/person（1）Thecyclingtourlasts.A．sixhoursB．twohoursC．threehoursD．twelvehours（2）Thecyclingtourstartsat.A．BajingJieB．ZhongjieRoadC．People'sSquareD．ShenyangImperialPalace（3）WhatisspecialaboutHunRiverBridge？A．ItshowstraditionalShenyangalleys.B．ItoffersaviewofmodernShenyang.C．Itishometomanyimportantbuildings.D．IthasthemostfashionableshopsinShenyang.（4）Howmuchdoesthecyclingcostagroupoffourintotal？A．＄140.B．＄150.C．＄160.D．＄180.14．（8分）Once，ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astimewentby，hestartedgettingbored.Hetookouthistravelmapandcountedallthestopsonhisway.Tohissurprise，therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimbecomeimpatientaboutallthesestops.Atasmallstation，herantothesteward（乘務員）andasked，"Whyisittakingsolong？Howfaristhenextstation？"Thesteward，anoldmanwithwhitehair，kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.Theyoungtravelersaidimpatientlytothesteward："Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don'tyouthinkit'sboringtohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend？Ijustwanttogettomydestination（目的地）quickly."Thestewardsmiledandsaid，"Ihavebeenworkingonthistrainforover30years.However，Ineverpayattentiontothosesmallstations.IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween，Ijustfocusondoingmyjob."Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtorelaxhimselfandthinkquietly.Lifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway，wedon'tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.（1）Theyoungmanfeltimpatientbecause.A．hemissedhishometownB．therewastoomuchnoiseC．hedidn'tlikethestewardD．thereweresomanystops（2）Whatdidthestewarddowhentheyoungmanrantohim？A．Hechangedtheyoungman'splace.B．Hetooktheyoungmantohisoffice.C．Hetreatedtheyoungmantoanapple.D．Heshowedtheyoungmananewbook.（3）Howdidtheyoungman'sfeelingchangeinthetext？A．Angry﹣happy﹣excitedB．Impatient﹣happy﹣angryC．Happy﹣bored﹣impatientD．Bored﹣impatient﹣relaxed（4）Whichisthebesttitle（標題）ofthetext？A．PracticemakesperfectB．FocusonyourowngoalC．RomewasnotbuiltinadayD．Manyhandsmakeworklight15．（8分）①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant，lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable？Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（極端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember：beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So，theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle，whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive？③Also，manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels（鞋跟）.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably，anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（緊的）clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循環），makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth？④Besides，someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolors.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly，theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth，spendingsomuchtimeandmoney？⑤So，let'sthinkaboutwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell﹣being？Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes，wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets，let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember，yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourlook，butbywhoyouareasaperson.Beingyourselfcomesthefirst.（1）Howdoestheauthor（作者）startthetext？A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bylistingsomenumbers.C．Bycomparingtwotopics.D．Byofferingsomeadvice.（2）Whydoestheauthorwritethetext？A．Toencourageustokeephealthy.B．Totalkabouthowtobefashionable.C．Toexplainhowtogetproperexercise.D．Tofindwaystoimproveourappearance.（3）Howisthetextorganized？A．B．C．D．（4）Whatwillthetextcontinuetotalkaboutnext？A．Howtogetgoodmarksintheexams.B．Howtogetalongwithourclassmates.C．Howtofindourownstylesandinterests.D．Howtosolvetheproblemsinourstudies.16．（8分）WhilestudyingamapofChina，haveyouevernoticedtheMuUsDesert（毛烏索沙地）inthenorthwest？Ifyouhaven't，thenyouprobablyneverwill.That'sbecausethedesertisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Youmightwonder：Whyisthishappening？Whoisthe"killer"？Well，thisisnotamurder（謀殺）story.Itis，instead，theresultofyearsofeffortsoftreeplanting.TheMuUsusedtobeoneofthelargestdesertsinChina.SandstormswerecommoninnorthernShaanxi.Lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.Thefightagainstdesertificationbeganinthe1970s.Theworkwasmorethantiring.HeLi'eledateaminBulanghetoplanttrees，atowninYulin（榆林市），Shaanxi.Theyoncespentthewholeafternoonplantingtreesunderaburningsun.Thatnight，however，astrongwindblewawayalltheyoungtrees.Cryingwasuseless.Thenextday，theteamreplantedallthetrees.InYulin，therearemanyothersandstormfighters.OneofthemisGuoChengwang.Withencouragementfromthegovernment，in1985，hestartedtoplanttreesinhisvillage.Guoisnowinhisnineties.Hischildren，grandchildrenandgreat﹣grandchildrenhavecontinuedthejob.Thefamilyhasturned30squarekilometersofdesertintowoods.Thesetreeshavemadeabigdifference.InYulin，thenumberofsandydayshasdroppedfrom100in2000to10now.Withcontinuingefforts，theMuUsDesertwillbegone.Ourmotherlandisbecominggreenerandlovelier.（1）WhichistrueaboutMuUsDesertinNorthwestChina？A．Itisdisappearing.B．Itisnolongerthere.C．Itmakespeoplesick.D．Itattractsmanytourists.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desertification"inParagraph4probablymean？A．plantingtreesB．becomingdesertsC．killinganimalsD．protectingpeople（3）Whatcanweinfer（推測）fromthetext？A．GuoChengwangbegantoplanttreesin1985.B．GuoChengwanghasplantedtreesforabout60years.C．GuoChangwang'sfamilymemberssupporthiswork.D．GuoChcogwangistheonlysandstormfighterinhisvillage.（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitude（態度）tothefutureoffightingagainsttheMuUsDesert？A．Worried.B．Curious.C．Positive.D．Uncertain.第二節，閱讀短文，從方框中所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。17．（8分）WhiteCane（拐杖）SafetyDayfallsonOctober15everyyear.Thefestivalwassetupforpeoplewithpoorsight（視力）.Now，guidedogsalsohelpthosewithpoorsight.InChina，therearemorethan17millionpoorsightedpeople，butonlyabout400guidedogs.（1）TherobotisnamedXiaojiao.ItwasdevelopedbyateamofscientistsatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.TherobotisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldog，butalittlewider.Ithassixlegsandwalksverystably（穩定地）.（2）Itcanrememberroutes（路線）onceitlearnsthem.Therobotcanwalkuptothreemeterseverysecond.Acaneisconnectedtoitsbody.Itsownercanpushthecaneforwardtomaketherobotgofaster.Whentheownerpullsthecaneback，therobotslowsdown.Xiaojiaocanrecognizewords，soitcanlistenandtalktoitsowner.（3）Alsoitgetsthewordsright90percentofthetime.SinceXiaojiaoisarobotdog，itmaybeallowedintomoreplacesthanrealdogs.Andunlikerealdogs，Xiaojiaodoesn'tneedtoberaisedortrained.（4）What'smore，thescientistswillproducethisrobotinlargenumbers，sothepricewillbelower，saidGaoFeng.Heistheheadoftheteam.Theywillproduceanumberoftrial（測試）robotdogsbytheendofthisyear.A．Thissavesuserstimeandmoney.B．Itcanreplytothepersoninonesecond.C．MoreandmorecountriesaredevelopingAIapps.D．Luckily，helpwillcomesoonfromarobotguidedog.E．XiaojiaousesAItoplanroutesandrecognizetrafficlights.二、完形填空。閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。18．（10分）"Ava，whydon'tyoureadtheparagraphforus？"MissMargretasked.Avawasnervous，butshestoodupandbeganreading.Shewasnervousbecauseshestammered（結結巴巴地說），"Em…Emmawasstand…ing…"Hearingthis，someofthestudentsstarted（1）.Afterclass，Avamadeherwaytothelibrary，hopingto（2）thosestudentsandpracticereading.Shesatinafarcornerofthelibraryandstartedpracticing.Sherealizedthatreadingfluently（流利地）wasstilltoo（3）forher.Aliza，oneofherclassmates，wentovertoAvaand（4）tohelp.Fromthenon，whenevertheyhadfreetime，AlizawouldgotohelpAvawithherreading.Afewweekslater，Avabegantoreadbetterandhe（5）grew.Attheendoftheterm，MissMargretheldareadingtest.WhenitwasAva's（6），toeveryone'ssurprise，Avareadtheparagraphfluently.MissMargret（7）Avaonherimprovedreadingability.AlizawasproudofAvaaswell.AvaandAlizabecamegoodfriendsafterthat.Shealsocametorealizethattherearealwaystwokindsofpeopleintheworld：thosewho（8）youandthosewhohelpyougetoveryourweaknesses（弱點）.Thepointisthatweshouldn'tallowothers'wordstoholdus（9）.Forthosewhohelpandsupportus，weshouldshowhowmuchwethankthem.Most（10），weshouldalsoworktobethesamekindofhelpfulpersonforothersinneed.（1）A．thinkingB．wonderingC．playingD．laughing（2）A．avoidB．catchC．followD．thank（3）A．interestingB．hardC．importantD．wrong（4）A．continuedB．usedC．offeredD．failed（5）A．fearB．excitementC．confidenceD．business（6）A．problemB．turnC．dutyD．choice（7）A．praisedB．questionedC．askedD．joined（8）A．makefunofB．takecareofC．payattentiontoD．lookupto（9）A．outB．upC．backD．together（10）A．recentlyB．seriouslyC．probablyD．importantly三、語篇填空。閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或者用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。19．（10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或者用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。DoyouknowwheretherabbitranksamongthetwelveChinesezodiacsigns（生肖）？Alongtimeago，therabbitandox（牛）（1）（be）neighbours.Theoxaskedtherabbitforadviceonrunning.Therabbitshook（2）（it）headandsaid，"Youaretoofattorunfast."Theox，however，didn'twant（3）（give）up.Itbegantopractiserunningeveryday.Finally，itgotstrong（4）（foot）andcouldrunasfastasthewind.Oneday，arace（5）（hold）bytheHeavenlyPalace.Therabbit，oxandotheranimalstookpartinit.（6）firsttwelveanimalstoarrivewouldbelistedasthetwelvezodiacsigns.Therabbitstartedrunningveryearly.Soonitfoundnootheranimalsontheroad（7）frontofit，soitdecidedtohavearestandthenitfellasleep.Theoxsetoff（8）（late）thantherabbit，buttheoxneverrested.ItarrivedattheHeavenlyPalaceonlyaftertherat（老鼠）.Whenthetiger，anothergoodrunner，ranpasttherabbit，therabbit（9）（final）wokeup.Itranveryhard，（10）stillcouldn'tcatchupwiththetiger.Intheend，therabbitwonthefourthplaceaftertherat，theoxandthetiger.四、閱讀與表達。閱讀短文、然后根據內容回答問題。20．（10分）閱讀短文、然后根據內容回答問題。DearHotelManager，Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.MynameisJimBrown，andIrecentlystayedatyourhotelfromSeptember15toSeptember18.IamwritingtotellyouaboutsomeproblemsImetduringmystay.Firstly，Iwasdisappointedatthecleanlinessofmyroom.Therewasrubbishonthefloor，andthebathroomwasnotascleanasIexpected.Thiswasthemostseriousproblemforme.Secondly，thenoiselevelinthehotelwasquitehigh，especiallyduringthenight.Icouldhearloudconversationsand?footstepsfromthehallway，whichmadeitdifficultformetogetagoodnight'ssleep.Also，theWi﹣Ficonnectioninmyroomwasverybad.ItmademeworriedbecauseIneededWi﹣Fifortheschoolwork.Iunderstandthatnohotelisperfect，butIbelievetheseproblemscanbeeasilysolved.Ihopeyouwilltakemyletterseriously.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerely，JimBrown（1）OnwhichdaydidJimBrownleavethehotel？（2）HowmanyproblemsdidJimBrownmentionintheletter？（3）HowdidthebadWi﹣FiconnectionmakeJimBrownfeel？（4）Ifyouarethemanager，whatwillyousaytoJimBrown？（Write30wordsormore）五、書面表達。21．（20分）假設你是李輝，你的英國筆友Mike將在暑假期間到中國進行交換學習。他寫信向你詢問應該進行哪些準備。請你給他回信提出建議。要點包括：（1）歡迎他來中國；（2）提出具體建議；（3）你對他的希望。注意：（1）詞數為80﹣100；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；（2）可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱等。DearMike，Igotyourletterlastweek_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHui

2025年遼寧省沈陽市和平區中考英語一調試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力部分。一、短對話理解。聽下面8段短對話，每段對話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatininsidethebottle？A.Somemilk.B.Somejuice.C.Somewater.【解答】略2．（1.5分）WhatdoesBenthinkofhisgrandmother？A.Shewaskind.B.Shewascareful.C.Shewasinteresting.【解答】略3．（1.5分）WhereareAlexandhisfamily？A.Theyareathome.B.Theyareatthebeach.C.Theyareinthegarden.【解答】略4．（1.5分）WhatisMike'shobby？A.Playingtennis.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingbasketball.【解答】略5．（1.5分）WhatdoesDadthinkKateshoulddo？A.Doherhomework.B.Tidyuptheroom.C.Cleanupthefloor.【解答】略6．（1.5分）WhereisDavefrom？A.England.B.America.C.Australia.【解答】略7．（1.5分）HowlongdidJanestayinChengdu？A.Forayear.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.【解答】略8．（1.5分）WhatshouldwedotokeephealthyaccordingtoMr.Black？A.Weshoulddomoreexercise.B.Weshouldgotosleepontime.C.Weshouldeatlotsofvegetables.【解答】略二、長對話理解。聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。9．（4.5分）（1）WhendoesJackusuallygetup？A.At7：00a.m.B.At7：30a.m.C.At8：00a.m.（2）HowfarisJack'shomefromhisschool？A.Aten﹣minutewalk.B.Athirty﹣minutewalk.C.Atwenty﹣minutedrive.（3）WhatdoesJackusuallydointhelibrary？A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.Helooksupinformation.【解答】略10．（4.5分）（1）WhatwillTim'sfamilydointheSpaceHotel？A.Theywillhaveaholiday.B.Theywilldosomeexperiments.C.TheywillcelebrateTim'sbirthday.（2）HowwillTim'sfamilytraveltotheSpaceHotel？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byspaceship.（3）WhowilllookafterthedogwhenTim'sfamilyareaway？A.AuntKate.B.AuntLinda.C.AuntAlice.【解答】略11．（4.5分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationhappen？A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inaschool.（2）Whatcolordoestheman'sdaughterlike？A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.（3）Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthedress？A.Fortydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Twentydollars.【解答】略12．（4.5分）（1）HowdopeopleknowMary？A.Throughbooks.B.Throughnewspapers.C.Throughmagazines.（2）WhatdoesMarycollectforchildren？A.Fruitandfood.B.Eggsandbread.C.Moneyandfood.（3）WheredoesMarygotoplaytheviolinforpeople？A.Totheschool.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothecommunity.【解答】略筆試部分。一、閱讀理解。第一節閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。13．（8分）DoyouwanttoexplorethecityofShenyang？Whynotjoinourcyclingtour？Wewillprovideyouwithbicycles.OurguidewillleadyouthroughsomeofthemostinterestingplacesinShenyang.Itwilltakeyousixhourstocycle（騎車）abouttwentykilometers.Getonthebikeandlet'sgo!YourtourwillstartatPeople'sSquare.Thisisoneofthelargestsquaresinthecity.ItishometotheLiaoningGrandTheatreandmanyotherimportantbuildings.GoforwardtoShenyangImperialPalace（故宮）.ThatisthepalacewherethekingsoftheQingDynastyusedtolive.ExploreZhongjieRoad.Therearemanyfashionableshopsinthearea'soldtraditionalbuildings.MoveontoBajingJie.TherearemanycafesandinterestingstorestobefounddownthesetraditionalShenyangalleys（小巷）.CyclealongthewideHunRiverBridge.EnjoytheviewofmodernShenyang!Languagesofthetourguide：English，GermanorFrenchPriceeverypersoninU.S.dollars：1﹣2people→＄50/person3﹣5people→＄40/person≧6people→＄30/person（1）ThecyclingtourlastsA.A．sixhoursB．twohoursC．threehoursD．twelvehours（2）ThecyclingtourstartsatC.A．BajingJieB．ZhongjieRoadC．People'sSquareD．ShenyangImperialPalace（3）WhatisspecialaboutHunRiverBridge？BA．ItshowstraditionalShenyangalleys.B．ItoffersaviewofmodernShenyang.C．Itishometomanyimportantbuildings.D．IthasthemostfashionableshopsinShenyang.（4）Howmuchdoesthecyclingcostagroupoffourintotal？CA．＄140.B．＄150.C．＄160.D．＄180.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第1段"Itwilltakeyousixhourstocycle（騎車）abouttwentykilometers."（你騎車大約20公里要花6個小時。）可知，自行車游覽將持續6個小時。故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據第2段"YourtourwillstartatPeople'sSquare."（你們的游覽將從人民廣場開始。）可知，游覽的起點是人民廣場。故選C。（3）細節理解題。根據第6段"CyclealongthewideHunRiverBridge.EnjoytheviewofmodernShenyang!"（沿著寬闊的渾河大橋騎行。享受現代沈陽的美景！）可知，渾河大橋的特色是可以欣賞到現代沈陽的景色。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據倒數第2段"3﹣5people→＄40/person"（3﹣5人→40美元/人）因此，四人參加的總費用為40×4＝160美元。故選C。14．（8分）Once，ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astimewentby，hestartedgettingbored.Hetookouthistravelmapandcountedallthestopsonhisway.Tohissurprise，therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimbecomeimpatientaboutallthesestops.Atasmallstation，herantothesteward（乘務員）andasked，"Whyisittakingsolong？Howfaristhenextstation？"Thesteward，anoldmanwithwhitehair，kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.Theyoungtravelersaidimpatientlytothesteward："Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don'tyouthinkit'sboringtohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend？Ijustwanttogettomydestination（目的地）quickly."Thestewardsmiledandsaid，"Ihavebeenworkingonthistrainforover30years.However，Ineverpayattentiontothosesmallstations.IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween，Ijustfocusondoingmyjob."Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtorelaxhimselfandthinkquietly.Lifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway，wedon'tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.（1）TheyoungmanfeltimpatientbecauseD.A．hemissedhishometownB．therewastoomuchnoiseC．hedidn'tlikethestewardD．thereweresomanystops（2）Whatdidthestewarddowhentheyoungmanrantohim？BA．Hechangedtheyoungman'splace.B．Hetooktheyoungmantohisoffice.C．Hetreatedtheyoungmantoanapple.D．Heshowedtheyoungmananewbook.（3）Howdidtheyoungman'sfeelingchangeinthetext？DA．Angry﹣happy﹣excitedB．Impatient﹣happy﹣angryC．Happy﹣bored﹣impatientD．Bored﹣impatient﹣relaxed（4）Whichisthebesttitle（標題）ofthetext？BA．PracticemakesperfectB．FocusonyourowngoalC．RomewasnotbuiltinadayD．Manyhandsmakeworklight【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段中Tohissurprise，therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimbecomeimpatientaboutallthesestops.（令他驚訝的是，有60多個小車站！這讓他對所有這些停靠都變得不耐煩了。）可知，年輕人因有太多停靠站而感到不耐煩。故選D。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段首句Thesteward，anoldmanwithwhitehair，kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.（乘務員是一位白發老人，和藹地邀請他坐在他的小辦公室里。）可知，乘務員邀請年輕人到他的辦公室。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據第一段的Astimewentby，hestartedgettingbored.（隨著時間的推移，他開始感到無聊。）和Thismadehimbecomeimpatientaboutallthesestops.（這讓他對所有這些停靠都變得不耐煩了。）以及第四段首句Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtorelaxhimselfandthinkquietly.（這位年輕的旅行者低下頭，開始放松自己，靜靜地思考。）可知，年輕人的情感變化是從無聊到不耐煩，到最后放松下來。故選D。（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文并根據最后一段中Lifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway，wedon'tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.（生活是一樣的。盡管我們一路上有很多站，但我們不需要擔心每一站。我們只需要記住我們的目標，繼續前進。）可知，本文講述了一位年輕人在火車旅途中因頻繁停靠而感到不耐煩，最終在乘務員的引導下學會專注于目標的故事。告訴我們要記住自己的目標，繼續前行。選項B"專注于自己的目標"適合當標題。故選B。15．（8分）①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant，lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable？Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（極端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember：beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So，theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle，whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive？③Also，manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels（鞋跟）.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably，anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（緊的）clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循環），makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth？④Besides，someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolors.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly，theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth，spendingsomuchtimeandmoney？⑤So，let'sthinkaboutwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell﹣being？Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes，wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets，let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember，yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourlook，butbywhoyouareasaperson.Beingyourselfcomesthefirst.（1）Howdoestheauthor（作者）startthetext？AA．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bylistingsomenumbers.C．Bycomparingtwotopics.D．Byofferingsomeadvice.（2）Whydoestheauthorwritethetext？AA．Toencourageustokeephealthy.B．Totalkabouthowtobefashionable.C．Toexplainhowtogetproperexercise.D．Tofindwaystoimproveourappearance.（3）Howisthetextorganized？DA．B．C．D．（4）Whatwillthetextcontinuetotalkaboutnext？CA．Howtogetgoodmarksintheexams.B．Howtogetalongwithourclassmates.C．Howtofindourownstylesandinterests.D．Howtosolvetheproblemsinourstudies.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據①首句Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant，lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable？（你有沒有想過，看起來時尚還是感覺舒適更重要？）可知，作者通過提問的方式引出話題。故選A。（2）主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據⑤首句So，let'sthinkaboutwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell﹣being？（那么，讓我們想想什么才是真正重要的。是時尚還是我們的幸福？）可知，本文主要討論了時尚與健康之間的關系，強調了健康的重要性，并呼吁人們不要為了追求時尚而犧牲健康。由此可知，作者寫作的目的是鼓勵我們保持健康。故選A。（3）篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段作者首先提出問題；第二、三、四段舉例說明追求時尚可能對健康造成的危害；第五段得出結論，呼吁人們重視健康。文章結構為總分總結構，即①/②③④/⑤的結構。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中Remember，yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourlook，butbywhoyouareasaperson.Beingyourselfcomesthefirst.（記住，你的價值不是由你的外表決定的，而是由你作為一個人的身份決定的。做自己是第一位的。）可知，我們應該做自己，接下來文章可能會繼續討論"如何找到自己的風格和興趣"。故選C。16．（8分）WhilestudyingamapofChina，haveyouevernoticedtheMuUsDesert（毛烏索沙地）inthenorthwest？Ifyouhaven't，thenyouprobablyneverwill.That'sbecausethedesertisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Youmightwonder：Whyisthishappening？Whoisthe"killer"？Well，thisisnotamurder（謀殺）story.Itis，instead，theresultofyearsofeffortsoftreeplanting.TheMuUsusedtobeoneofthelargestdesertsinChina.SandstormswerecommoninnorthernShaanxi.Lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.Thefightagainstdesertificationbeganinthe1970s.Thework