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閱讀理解1

一、閱讀理解(共30分)

閱讀理解

InAugust2040,peopleinGardenCityarebuyingtheirholicays,homesandcarsontheInternetfrom

QuickBuy.com.Hereisapartofthewebsite.

TheMagicHotelinGardenCityiscompletelyundcnvatcr.It

hastittyunderwaterrooms,acomputergameshallandashoppingmall.

Thereisalsoananimalanimationcenter,wherechildrencanplaywith

TheMagicHotel

animals.

Thehouseis"green".Ithasglassaroundit.Thehousesavesheat

becauseitstaysundertheglass.Theheatisthenusedasenergytorun

machinesinthehouse.Allthewallsarcmadeofglassandyoucanmove

ForeverGreenHousethem,soyoucanhaveroomsanysizeyouwant.Itisalsosmart.Thefridgein

thekitchenhasacomputer,connectedtothesupermarkefscomputer.Ittells

thesupermarket'scomputerwhenyouneedmorefood.Itonlyordersthefood

youlike.

TheCJ3isahydrogencar.Hydrogencarscauselessairpollutionin

GardenCity.Youcanseewhereyouarconanelectronicmapandyoucansee

中allthetrafficaheadofyou.ItalsohasanInternet,sodrivercanget

TheCJ3

informationaboutweatherorevenbookarestaurantfromthecar.

A.Sports.B.Health.C.Stories.D.Science.

【答案】1.C

2.D

3.D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:2040年8月,花園城的人們將通過QuickBuy在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上購買度假、住

房和汽車。本文介紹未來完全在水下的花園城市的魔法酒店、環(huán)保的房子和氫燃料車。

【點(diǎn)評】考查未來類閱讀。細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息或是其變體。搜查信息

在閱讀中非常重要,它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具外事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)佶息。推理

判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ).上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMagicHotel中Ithasfiftyunderwaterrooms,acomputergameshallanda

shoppingmall.Thereisalsoananimalanimationcenter,wherechildrencanplaywithanimals.它有50個水

下房間,一個電腦游戲廳和一個購物中心。這里還有?個動物動畫中心,孩子們可以在那里和動物

玩耍。可知在魔術(shù)酒店,人們可以逛街,玩游戲和玩動物,而沒有開車,故答案為C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ForeverGreenHouse中Allthewallsaremadeofglassandyoucanmovethem,so

youcanhaveroomsanysizeyouwant.所有的墻壁都是玻璃做的,你可以移動它們,所以你可以有你

想要的任何尺寸的房間。可知是因?yàn)樗械膲Ρ诙际遣Aё龅模憧梢砸苿铀鼈儯蚀鸢笧镈。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知,本文介紹未來完全在水下的花園城市的魔法酒店、環(huán)保的房子

和氫燃料車,最有可能來科學(xué)雜志,故答案為D。

二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計30分)

閱讀理解

OppositeDay,

OppositeDayisonJanuary24theachyear.Itisastrangebutfunday.Whateveryousayonthisday

mustbetheoppositeofwhatyoumean.Ifyousay'yes',youmean'no*.OppositeDaycanbeaveryuseful

dayforstudentstogetoutvocabularynotebooksandfindtheopposites,todifferentwords.Studentscould

fbcusonprefixesthatarcusedtogiveawordanoppositemeaning,fbrexample,'un'in'unhelpful'and

'unnecessary',or'il'inillegal'and'illogical'.

InspireYourHeartWithArtDay

Januarythe31stisInspireYourHeartWithArtDay.Onthisday,youcancreateyourveryownworkof

artorgoandvisitartmuseums.Peopleshouldtakethetimetofirdoutartandmakeitabiggerpartoftheir

lives.Artcanchangeourwayoflookingattheworld.Unluckily,manyofusstopbeingcreativewhenwe

movefromchildhoodtoadulthood.Thereissomuchartaroundusbutmanypeopletakelittlenoticeofit.

Ihcrcissomuchartintheplaceswcwork,liveandplayinthatwcdon'tevenhavetostepintoanart

museum.

WorldReadAloudDay

WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.Itsaimistoencourage

thealmost800millionpeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.LitWorldsays:

Celebratebyreadingaloud,givingawayabook,ortakingactioninanywayyoucantoRead.

4.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence?

A.Thereissomuchartinartmuseums.

B.Thereisnoneedtostepintoanartmuseum.

C.Theplaceswcwork,liveandplayinarcfullofart.

D.Theartisabouttheplaceswcwork,liveandplayin.

6.Whichcolumn(欄目)ofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.SportsClub.B.GrowingPains.

C.CulturalThinking.D.FantasticDiscovery.

【答案】4.B

5.C

6.C

【解析】【分析】主要講了三個節(jié)日的信息。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OppositeDay、InspireYourHeartWithArtDay、WorldReadAloudDay可知是三個

節(jié)日,故選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereissomuchartintheplaceswework,liveandplayinthatwedon'tevenhaveto

stepintoanartmuseum.可知在我們工作、生活和娛樂的地方有很多藝術(shù),我們甚至不必走進(jìn)藝術(shù)博物

館,即我們生活工作玩耍的地方充滿了藝術(shù),befullof充滿,故選C。

6.細(xì)節(jié)題。A.體育俱樂部;B.成長的煩惱;C.文化思考;D.極好的發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)全文可知三個節(jié)日的

信息,即文章很可能來自文化思考,即與文化有關(guān),故選C。

閱讀理解

From:YMJHBookstore(order@)

To:JohnWalker(johnwalker@)

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是YMJHBookstore(ordcr@)書店寫給JohnWalkerffe

子郵件及相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找

相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由郵件中Youordered:1.DangerouslyCrazy;[TalkingHens:3.ShippingFee

可知約翰?沃克從YMJH書店訂購了三本書。故選B。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一個表格中Therearetwochoicesforyoutopickupyourorders.Andyouchoose

thefirstone.D(4)TopickupatABC-LifeStore.(ForanorderlessthanS60,youneedtopayashippingfee

of$5.)可知需要支付5美元的運(yùn)費(fèi)給店員。故選D。

故選D。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四表格中PleasegetyourorderatABC-LifeStore(No.166,YihuaRoad,Kao

City)from6/21-6/30.和最后一個表格中Ifthereisanythingwrongwiththebookyouordered,please

senditbackinsevendays.可知如果約翰在6月21|=|收到訂單,發(fā)現(xiàn)《會說話的母雞》少了一

頁,那么他會在一周之內(nèi)的最后一天6/27寄回去。故選A。

三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計30分)

閱讀理解

Playingwithappsonsmartphonesisverycommonamongyoungpeople.Let'strysonicspecialapps

andenjoythem.

ButterCamera

Inthisapp,therearemanyfilters(濾鏡)thatcanmakeyourphotosmorebeautiful.Butthe

coolestthingisthatitcanhelpyouaddprettyandartisticwords.Thewordscanbeanything

youlike.Theycanbeyourownwords,famoussayingsorevenapoem.Youcanmakeaphoto

diarythatshowsyourfeelings.

TaoMix2(自然之聲)

I

Sonieliines,youmayfeeltiredafterabusyschoolday.Whynottrythisapp?Thisisa

musicapp.Butthesoundsinitallcomefromnature.Thereareover100soundsofnature,suchas

birdcalls,windandrain.Youcanhearallthesesounds.Thebestthingisthatyoucancreate

yourownmusicbyrecordingothersoundsyoulike,forexample,thesoundofyourownlaughter.

Beaker(燒杯)

A

Ischemistryyourfavoritesubject?Withthisapp,yoursmartphoneturnsintoabeaker.

You"pour"chemicalmaterialsbytouchingtheupperright-handcomerofyoursmartphone.You

"light"amatchbyswiping(刷)thescreenquickly.Youcanshakethe"beaker"tomake

chemicalreactions(反應(yīng))gofaster.Therearc300chemicalreactionsinall.

10.ButterCameracandothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.addartisticwordsB.keepaphotodiary

C.makephotosnicerD.recordsoundsofnature

11.Accordingtothepassage,wecan.

A.relaxourselveswiththeappofTaoMix2

B.watchmanymoviesaboutnatureinTaomix2

C."pour"chemicalmaterialsbyswipingthescreen

D."light"amatchtomakechemicalreactionsfaster

12.Thepassagemightbefromthepartofinamagazine.

A.healthB.scienceC.sportsD.culture

【答案】10.D

11.A

12.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了受年輕人歡迎的三款特別的軟件:黃油相機(jī)、自然之聲和燒

杯。

【點(diǎn)評】考杳閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找

相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)短文第一個App名字ButterCamera中Inthisapp,...canmakeyourphotos

morebeautiful;addprettyandartisticwords.和Youcanmakeaphotodiary…可知,這款A(yù)pp適合

于使照片更漂亮;添加藝術(shù)詞語和寫一本攝影FI記,只有記錄大自然的聲音沒有提到。故選D。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個APP的介紹中Thebestthingisthatyoucancreateyourownmusicby

recordingothersoundsyouike,forexample,thesoundofyourownlaughter.(在TaoMix2中,你可以錄制

你喜歡的其他聲音,例如,你自己的笑聲。)可推知我們借助于TaoMix2可以放松自己。故選A。

12.文章出處題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了受年輕人歡迎的三款特別的英語軟件:黃油相機(jī)、自

然之聲和燒杯。可推知這篇文章可能在雜志的科學(xué)部分。故選Bo

四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀理解

Thisisalight-heartedbookfilledwithcolorfulpictures.Thebookmainlytells

thatallfeelingsarcOK,whichisimportantfbrchildrentounderstand.Thisisagreat

1nintroductiontotalkingaboutfeelings.Thefunnypicturesandsimplewordsareperfect

foryoungchildren.

Thisbookismorelikelytocatchboys'attention,althoughgirlsmayenjoyittoo.

Thebasicmsssageisthateveryonehasfeelings.Thepicturesinthisbookareof

superheroesthatlookdisappointed,sad,embarrassedandsoon.Thefinalpageis

A'beautiful:adadandhislittlesonarcreadingtogether.They'retoughguys"wholove

eachotherverymuch".

Thisbookinviteschildrentoimaginethateveryonecarriesabucket(梢)filled

/illabudget

withgoodfeelings.Wecanhelpfillpeople'sbucketsbydoingkindthings.Oneofthe

.?/Amanygoodthingsaboutthebookisthatittalksaboutthefactthatweshouldfillour

ownbucketsbytakingcarcofourselves.Italsotalksaboutthefactthatdoingnice

thingsfbrpeoplemakesusfeelgood.

Thethreebookscanhelpyouteachyourchildrenabouttheirfeelingsandhowtomanagethem.Asa

primaryschoolteacher,I'veusedthemtoteachmystudentsaboutdifferentfeelings.Helpingchildrenlearn

toexpressandmanagetheirfeelingscanleadtoanincreaseinconfidence(自信心).

13.AccordingtoTheFeelingsBook,childrenshouldknow.

A.allfeelingsareOKB.it'simportanttobehappy

C.picturebooksareexpensiveD.hidingfeelingsisnotthatbad

14.maybemoreinterestedinToughGuys.

A.AdultsB.ParentsC.BoysD.Girls

15.WhatcanwelearnfromFillaBucket?

A.Weshouldtrytoreadmorebooks.

B.Helpingotherscanmakeusfeelgood.

C.Boysliketoreadbookswiththeirdads.

D.It'snecessarytocarryabucketaround.

【答案】13.A

14.C

15.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了三本書,并幫助教育孩子了解并管理他們的感受。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。弄清全文大意,然后分析題干,細(xì)節(jié)理解題可從文章相應(yīng)段落找出答案。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第■個表格第二句ThebookmainlytellsthatallfeelingsarcOK,whichis

importantforchildrentounderstand.這本書主要告訴我們所有的感覺都是可以的,這對孩子理解是很重

要的。故選A。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格第一句Thisbookismorelikelytocatchboys*attention,althoughgirls

mayenjoyittoo.這本書更可能吸引男孩的注意,盡管女孩可能也喜歡它。故選C。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三個表格最后一句Italsotalksaboutthefactthatdoingnicethingsforpeople

makesusfeelgood.它還談到了這樣一個事實(shí):為別人做好事會讓我們感覺良好。故選B。

五、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分;共計30分)

閱讀理解

LearnEnglishinNewZealand

LearnEnglishinNewZealandatLanguageSchoolsNewZealand(LSNZ),OurChristchurchand

QueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.

Whatisyourdrcam?

DoyoudrcamofspeakingEnglishverywell?

Duyoudreamoftravel,makingfriends,alifestyleusingEnglish?

LSNZwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdream.

LanguageSchoolsNewZealandChristchurchandQueenstownareinthefascinatingSouthIslandof

NewZealand.BothEnglishschoolsarcfullyrecognized(認(rèn)證)byNZQAandarcinbeautifulNZplaces.

LSNZoffersmanykindsofEnglishcoursesincludingGeneralEnglish,ExamPreparation,Study&Skiand

more.Ourfriendlyhard-workingstaffhavehelpedmanystudentsfromallovertheworldachievetheir

dreamotusingEnglishintheirlives.WeinviteyoutootobecomeamemberottheLSNZfamily.

LSNZEnglishCourses.

Enroll(注冊)nowforaLSNZEnglishcourse-wepromiseyourEnglishwillimproveandoffer2NZ

schoolswithexcellentteachersandsmallclasssizes.

GeneralEnglish

IELTS

Study&Ski

ComboCourse

Cambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.

16.Accordingtothetext,ChristchurchandQueenstownschool.

A.lieintheNorthIslandB.aremembersofLSNZ

C.owntheperfectplacestovisitD.teachonlylocalstudents

17.ThetexttellsusthatLSNZ,

A.providesovertburcoursesB.practiceslarge-classteaching

C.designslotsofexamsD.hasmanyteachersfromabroad

18.Thosewhowantto.willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.

A.lookfbrjobsatLSNZB.buildlanguageschools

C.improvetheirEnglishD.learnaboutNewZealand

【答案】16.B

17.A

18.C

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹在新西蘭語言學(xué)校將幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想及英語課程內(nèi)容。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上,弄懂文后問題,在原文中找到關(guān)鍵句,選擇正

確答案。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZarc

theperfectplacestolearnEnglish,可知,Christchurch和Queenstown學(xué)校是LSNZ學(xué)習(xí)英語的最佳場

所。也就是說是LSNZ的成員。故選B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GeneralEnglish;IELTS:Study&Ski;ComboCourse;Cambridge,Toeic&

PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsootieredatbothschools.可知,LSNZ提供了五門課程,超過了

四門。故選A。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段Enroll(注冊)nowfbraLSNZEnglishcourse-wepromiseyourEnglish

willimproveandoffer2NZschoolswithexcellentteachersandsmallclasssizes.可知,LSNZ許諾會提

高學(xué)生們的英語,所以想提高英語的人可能對本文感興趣。故選C。

六、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,共計30分)

19.閱讀理解

TotallyCOOL

THINGS

WildABOUT

HotelKENYA

Kenyaisaboutthe

WHERE:Kenya,Africa

samesizeasthe

HOWMUCH:From$565anightstateofTexas.

r-——:

WHYIT'SSPECIAL:

Theelephantsin

Everhavethefeelingyou'rebeingKenya'sTsavo

watched?That'sbecauseagiraffeEastNationalPark

mightbeatyourhotelwindow!Thecoverthemselves

inakindofsoil,

hotelishometoabout10Rothschild's

一whichturnsthem

giraffesthatwalkaroundthehouse.

red.

Andthey'resurelynotshy:Someofthe

giraffesmaysticktheirheadsintoyourTHINGSTODOINKENYA

second-storybedroomwindoworeat

rightoffthebreakfasttable.WhentheyCheeroncamels—somerunningthewrongway—atthe

wantasnack,thegiraffeshavebeeninternationalCamelDerbyinthetownofMaralal.

knowntopullflowersfromthehotel'sGotoseclions,zebras,leopards,andelephantsin

glasses.MpingoandOlerai,twoofthe

i:?MaasaiParkneartheborderwithTanzania.

youngestgiraffes,aresometimesseen:

IBird-watchonthebanksofLakeNakuru,wherehundredsof

playfullyrunningthroughthenational:

i:thousandsofbrightpinkflamingosgettogethereachyear.

parknexttothehotelButnoone

thinksthattheseanimalsareapainin

:WalkthroughhistoricLamuOldTowntosee700-year-ol(l

theneck!jhousesmadepartlyofcoralstone.

(1)TotallyWildHotelisspecialbecauseof.

A.itshighpriceB.itsgoodbreakfast

C.thelovelygiraffesD.theoldbuildings

(2)Accordingtothetext,peoplecaninKenya.

A.cheeroncamelsinLamuOldTown

B.havebreakfastwithzebrasinTotallyWildHotel

C.seelions,Zebras,elephantsinEastNationalPark

D.watchthebrightpinkbirdsnearLakeNakuru

(3)willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetextabove.

A.PeoplewhoenjoytravellingB.Scientistswhostudybirds

C.PlayerswhoarcgoodatrunningD.Peoplewhohaveapainintheneck

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是一篇有關(guān)非洲肯尼亞全野生酒店的廣告,介紹了酒店的位置,花

費(fèi),在那里可以做什么等等。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)why濾special下面的陳述可知,它特殊的地方在于野生酒店里可以看到可

愛的長頸鹿,他們時常伴隨你左右,故答案是C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Bird-watchonthebanksofLakeNakuru,wherehundredsofthousandsofbright

pinkflamingosgettogethereachyear.可知,在肯尼亞的納庫魯湖邊可以觀看成千上萬只亮麗的粉色的

火烈鳥每年這這里聚集,故答案是D。

(3)推理判斷題,根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容可知,廣告里主要說明的是有關(guān)野外旅行的事,所以對其感興趣的

是喜歡旅行的人,故答案是A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答

案;正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題,需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定;邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語

境,有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。

七、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)

20.閱讀理解

Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatkidsarespendingalotoftimeinfrontofscreens.Accordingtoa

newstudy,teensfrom8to12yearsofagespendanaverageoffbur-and-a-halfhourseachdaywatchingTV

orusingadigitaldevice(數(shù)碼設(shè)備).Forteensfrom13to18,theaverageissix-and-a-halfhours.Butthose

numbershideabigger,morecomplexpicture.

CommonSenseMediaconductedthestudy.Herearesometruthsandsomemyths(錯誤看法)that

thestudyrevealed(揭示):

Truth1:Someteensspendtoomuchtimelookingatscreens.

Youngpeoplearestillspendingtimewatchingtelevision,especiallytweens.Oneinfivetweensuses

screenmediamorethansixhourseachday,and18%ofteensarelookingattheirscreensfbrmorethan10

hoarsaday.

Myth1:Thisistheendofreading.

Whiletheaveragetimeyoungpeoplespendreading,citherinprintoronascreen,isonly30minutes

perday,kidswhotookthesurveysayreadingisoneoftheirfavoriteactivities.

Truth2:Boysprefervideogames;girlsprefersocialmedia.

Amongtweenboys,71%enjoyplayingvideogames,twiceasmanyastweengirls.Andwhilemore

than25%ofteenboyslistplayingvideogamesastheirfavoritemediaactivity,only2%ofteengirlsdo.

Teengirls,meanwhile,spendabout40minutesmoreeachdayonsocialmediathanboysdo.

Myth2:TheDigitalRevolutionismakingyoungpeoplemorecreativethanever.Tweensspendan

average(平J勻)offiveminutesandteensnineminutesperdaymakingsomethingcreativewithalltheirdigital

tools,whetherit'sart,music,orwriting.

(1)Fromthesurvey,wecanconclude(推斷)that.

A.kidsdon'tlikereadinganymore

B.teenboysprefersportstosocialmedia

C.kidsarcbecomingmuchmorecreative

D.moretweengirlslikevideogamesthanteengirls

(2)Thetextismainlydevelopedby.

A.givingexamplesB.listingfigures

C.analyzingcausesD.followingtimeorder

(3)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thesurveyofsocialmedia.

B.Thefactsaboutkidsandsports.

C.Thetruthaboutkidsandtechnology.

D.Themythaboutteensandtechnology

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年使用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和社交媒體的調(diào)杳結(jié)果。

調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)青少年在屏幕前待的時間太長;男孩喜歡視頻游戲而女孩則喜歡社交媒體。調(diào)查也發(fā)現(xiàn),

閱讀仍然是孩子們喜歡的活動之一;數(shù)字革命并不會使孩子更具有創(chuàng)造性。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Amongtweenboys,71%enjoyplayingvideogames,twiceasmanyas

tweengirls.Andwhilemorethan25%ofteenboyslistplayingvideogamesastheirfavoritemediaactivity,

only2%ofteengirlsdo,可知,8-12歲的女孩有35.5%喜歡電子游戲,而13-18歲的女孩只有2%喜歡

電子游戲。故選D。

(2)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文章中各處出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字可知,本文土要以列數(shù)據(jù)的方式展開論述。故選R。

(3)理解歸納題。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年使用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和社交媒體的調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題,歸納題以及判斷題,做題的時候,先從題目

中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞,它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文,找到答案。

八、閱讀理解(本題有13小題,每小題2分,共26分)

21.閱讀理解

Differenttypesofmapshavedifferentuses.Touristmaps,fbrexample,havesignstoshowplacesof

interestinanarea.Whentouristsreadthesemaps,itiseasyfbrthemtofindwheretogoandwhattoseeina

placeanditiseasyfbrthemtogoandfindtheirwaystotheseplaces.

Roadmapsshowlargeareassothatpeoplecanplanlongjourneys.Differenttypesofroadsaregiven

differentnumbers.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoWoodGreen,youjustfollowNo.621Roadandkeep

lookingattheroadsigns.

Distributionmaps(分布圖)usecolorsorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea.Forexample,where

differentlanguagesarespoken,howmanypeopleliveinanarea,howcoldandhotsomeplacesare,orifa

placeisshortofwater.

Somemaps,suchasrailwaymaps,usestraightlinestoshoweverything.Thisiseasyfbrpeopleto

read.Trainsarcfast.Peopledon*thavetothinkaboutsmallplacestheygopast.Theyjustneedtoknowthe

twoendsoftheirtrips.

(1)JimisvisitingShanghaiDisneyResort.Whichmapdoesheneedmost?

A.Atouristmap.B.Aroadmap.

C.Adistributionmap.D.Arailwaymap.

(2)Howdoroadmapsshowdifferentroads?

A.Byusingdifferentcolors.B.Byusingnumbers.

C.ByusingdiHciciilsigns.D.Byusingslraighllines.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcandistributionmapstellus?

A.Differentkindsoftransportationinanarea.

B.Howtogettoasubwaystation.

C.Whereapopularmuseumis.

D.Thepopulationsofdifferentplaces.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:地圖是我們在生活常見的,本文例舉了四種地圖的特點(diǎn)。通過舉例詳

解,我們從短文中認(rèn)識了幾種地圖的用法,以及何時用哪種地圖。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Touristm叩s,forexample,havesigns(標(biāo)志)toshowplacesofinterest

inanarea可知吉姆正在參觀旅游,可以看旅游地圖,故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Differenttypesofroadsarcgivendifferentnumbers可知不同類型的道路行不同的號

碼。故選Bo

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Distributionmaps(分布圖)usecolorsorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea,

Forexample,wheredifferentlanguagesarespoken,howmanypeopleliveinanarea,.分布圖可以看出該

地區(qū)的人口數(shù)量,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題,弄清問題的大意;

然后帶看問題閱讀短文,抓住關(guān)鍵信息,選擇止確答案。

九、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)

22.閱讀理解

AsanEnglishchild,IstartedschoolwhenIwasfive.IstudiedatthisschoolwhenIwaselevenand

IwillleavenextyearwhenIam16.SoIwillspend5yearsatthisschool.

TheschoolyearstartsinSeptemberandendsinJuly.IhavetwoweeksholidayinDecember,two

weeksinAprilandsixweeksinJulyandAugust.Ialsohaveoneweek'sholidayinFebruary,Juneand

October.

InJunenextyear,before1leavethisschool,Iwilltakeexamsin10subjects.Theexamsarecalled

GCSE.AHchildreninEnglandhavetostudyEnglish,mathematics,scienceandaforeignlanguage.They

canalsochoosesomeothersubjects.

Hereismytimetableforthisyear.Schoolendsat3:15.

TIMETABLE

Pupil'sname:MikeKing

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