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閱讀理解1
一、閱讀理解(共30分)
閱讀理解
InAugust2040,peopleinGardenCityarebuyingtheirholicays,homesandcarsontheInternetfrom
QuickBuy.com.Hereisapartofthewebsite.
TheMagicHotelinGardenCityiscompletelyundcnvatcr.It
hastittyunderwaterrooms,acomputergameshallandashoppingmall.
Thereisalsoananimalanimationcenter,wherechildrencanplaywith
TheMagicHotel
animals.
Thehouseis"green".Ithasglassaroundit.Thehousesavesheat
becauseitstaysundertheglass.Theheatisthenusedasenergytorun
machinesinthehouse.Allthewallsarcmadeofglassandyoucanmove
ForeverGreenHousethem,soyoucanhaveroomsanysizeyouwant.Itisalsosmart.Thefridgein
thekitchenhasacomputer,connectedtothesupermarkefscomputer.Ittells
thesupermarket'scomputerwhenyouneedmorefood.Itonlyordersthefood
youlike.
TheCJ3isahydrogencar.Hydrogencarscauselessairpollutionin
GardenCity.Youcanseewhereyouarconanelectronicmapandyoucansee
中allthetrafficaheadofyou.ItalsohasanInternet,sodrivercanget
TheCJ3
informationaboutweatherorevenbookarestaurantfromthecar.
A.Sports.B.Health.C.Stories.D.Science.
【答案】1.C
2.D
3.D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:2040年8月,花園城的人們將通過QuickBuy在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上購買度假、住
房和汽車。本文介紹未來完全在水下的花園城市的魔法酒店、環(huán)保的房子和氫燃料車。
【點(diǎn)評】考查未來類閱讀。細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息或是其變體。搜查信息
在閱讀中非常重要,它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具外事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)佶息。推理
判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ).上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMagicHotel中Ithasfiftyunderwaterrooms,acomputergameshallanda
shoppingmall.Thereisalsoananimalanimationcenter,wherechildrencanplaywithanimals.它有50個水
下房間,一個電腦游戲廳和一個購物中心。這里還有?個動物動畫中心,孩子們可以在那里和動物
玩耍。可知在魔術(shù)酒店,人們可以逛街,玩游戲和玩動物,而沒有開車,故答案為C。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ForeverGreenHouse中Allthewallsaremadeofglassandyoucanmovethem,so
youcanhaveroomsanysizeyouwant.所有的墻壁都是玻璃做的,你可以移動它們,所以你可以有你
想要的任何尺寸的房間。可知是因?yàn)樗械膲Ρ诙际遣Aё龅模憧梢砸苿铀鼈儯蚀鸢笧镈。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知,本文介紹未來完全在水下的花園城市的魔法酒店、環(huán)保的房子
和氫燃料車,最有可能來科學(xué)雜志,故答案為D。
二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計30分)
閱讀理解
OppositeDay,
OppositeDayisonJanuary24theachyear.Itisastrangebutfunday.Whateveryousayonthisday
mustbetheoppositeofwhatyoumean.Ifyousay'yes',youmean'no*.OppositeDaycanbeaveryuseful
dayforstudentstogetoutvocabularynotebooksandfindtheopposites,todifferentwords.Studentscould
fbcusonprefixesthatarcusedtogiveawordanoppositemeaning,fbrexample,'un'in'unhelpful'and
'unnecessary',or'il'inillegal'and'illogical'.
InspireYourHeartWithArtDay
Januarythe31stisInspireYourHeartWithArtDay.Onthisday,youcancreateyourveryownworkof
artorgoandvisitartmuseums.Peopleshouldtakethetimetofirdoutartandmakeitabiggerpartoftheir
lives.Artcanchangeourwayoflookingattheworld.Unluckily,manyofusstopbeingcreativewhenwe
movefromchildhoodtoadulthood.Thereissomuchartaroundusbutmanypeopletakelittlenoticeofit.
Ihcrcissomuchartintheplaceswcwork,liveandplayinthatwcdon'tevenhavetostepintoanart
museum.
WorldReadAloudDay
WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.Itsaimistoencourage
thealmost800millionpeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.LitWorldsays:
Celebratebyreadingaloud,givingawayabook,ortakingactioninanywayyoucantoRead.
4.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five
5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence?
A.Thereissomuchartinartmuseums.
B.Thereisnoneedtostepintoanartmuseum.
C.Theplaceswcwork,liveandplayinarcfullofart.
D.Theartisabouttheplaceswcwork,liveandplayin.
6.Whichcolumn(欄目)ofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?
A.SportsClub.B.GrowingPains.
C.CulturalThinking.D.FantasticDiscovery.
【答案】4.B
5.C
6.C
【解析】【分析】主要講了三個節(jié)日的信息。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。
4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OppositeDay、InspireYourHeartWithArtDay、WorldReadAloudDay可知是三個
節(jié)日,故選B。
5.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereissomuchartintheplaceswework,liveandplayinthatwedon'tevenhaveto
stepintoanartmuseum.可知在我們工作、生活和娛樂的地方有很多藝術(shù),我們甚至不必走進(jìn)藝術(shù)博物
館,即我們生活工作玩耍的地方充滿了藝術(shù),befullof充滿,故選C。
6.細(xì)節(jié)題。A.體育俱樂部;B.成長的煩惱;C.文化思考;D.極好的發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)全文可知三個節(jié)日的
信息,即文章很可能來自文化思考,即與文化有關(guān),故選C。
閱讀理解
From:YMJHBookstore(order@)
To:JohnWalker(johnwalker@)
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是YMJHBookstore(ordcr@)書店寫給JohnWalkerffe
子郵件及相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找
相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。
7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由郵件中Youordered:1.DangerouslyCrazy;[TalkingHens:3.ShippingFee
可知約翰?沃克從YMJH書店訂購了三本書。故選B。
8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一個表格中Therearetwochoicesforyoutopickupyourorders.Andyouchoose
thefirstone.D(4)TopickupatABC-LifeStore.(ForanorderlessthanS60,youneedtopayashippingfee
of$5.)可知需要支付5美元的運(yùn)費(fèi)給店員。故選D。
故選D。
9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四表格中PleasegetyourorderatABC-LifeStore(No.166,YihuaRoad,Kao
City)from6/21-6/30.和最后一個表格中Ifthereisanythingwrongwiththebookyouordered,please
senditbackinsevendays.可知如果約翰在6月21|=|收到訂單,發(fā)現(xiàn)《會說話的母雞》少了一
頁,那么他會在一周之內(nèi)的最后一天6/27寄回去。故選A。
三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計30分)
閱讀理解
Playingwithappsonsmartphonesisverycommonamongyoungpeople.Let'strysonicspecialapps
andenjoythem.
ButterCamera
Inthisapp,therearemanyfilters(濾鏡)thatcanmakeyourphotosmorebeautiful.Butthe
coolestthingisthatitcanhelpyouaddprettyandartisticwords.Thewordscanbeanything
youlike.Theycanbeyourownwords,famoussayingsorevenapoem.Youcanmakeaphoto
diarythatshowsyourfeelings.
TaoMix2(自然之聲)
I
Sonieliines,youmayfeeltiredafterabusyschoolday.Whynottrythisapp?Thisisa
musicapp.Butthesoundsinitallcomefromnature.Thereareover100soundsofnature,suchas
birdcalls,windandrain.Youcanhearallthesesounds.Thebestthingisthatyoucancreate
yourownmusicbyrecordingothersoundsyoulike,forexample,thesoundofyourownlaughter.
Beaker(燒杯)
A
Ischemistryyourfavoritesubject?Withthisapp,yoursmartphoneturnsintoabeaker.
You"pour"chemicalmaterialsbytouchingtheupperright-handcomerofyoursmartphone.You
"light"amatchbyswiping(刷)thescreenquickly.Youcanshakethe"beaker"tomake
chemicalreactions(反應(yīng))gofaster.Therearc300chemicalreactionsinall.
10.ButterCameracandothefollowingEXCEPT.
A.addartisticwordsB.keepaphotodiary
C.makephotosnicerD.recordsoundsofnature
11.Accordingtothepassage,wecan.
A.relaxourselveswiththeappofTaoMix2
B.watchmanymoviesaboutnatureinTaomix2
C."pour"chemicalmaterialsbyswipingthescreen
D."light"amatchtomakechemicalreactionsfaster
12.Thepassagemightbefromthepartofinamagazine.
A.healthB.scienceC.sportsD.culture
【答案】10.D
11.A
12.B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了受年輕人歡迎的三款特別的軟件:黃油相機(jī)、自然之聲和燒
杯。
【點(diǎn)評】考杳閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找
相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。
10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)短文第一個App名字ButterCamera中Inthisapp,...canmakeyourphotos
morebeautiful;addprettyandartisticwords.和Youcanmakeaphotodiary…可知,這款A(yù)pp適合
于使照片更漂亮;添加藝術(shù)詞語和寫一本攝影FI記,只有記錄大自然的聲音沒有提到。故選D。
11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個APP的介紹中Thebestthingisthatyoucancreateyourownmusicby
recordingothersoundsyouike,forexample,thesoundofyourownlaughter.(在TaoMix2中,你可以錄制
你喜歡的其他聲音,例如,你自己的笑聲。)可推知我們借助于TaoMix2可以放松自己。故選A。
12.文章出處題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了受年輕人歡迎的三款特別的英語軟件:黃油相機(jī)、自
然之聲和燒杯。可推知這篇文章可能在雜志的科學(xué)部分。故選Bo
四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀理解
Thisisalight-heartedbookfilledwithcolorfulpictures.Thebookmainlytells
thatallfeelingsarcOK,whichisimportantfbrchildrentounderstand.Thisisagreat
1nintroductiontotalkingaboutfeelings.Thefunnypicturesandsimplewordsareperfect
foryoungchildren.
Thisbookismorelikelytocatchboys'attention,althoughgirlsmayenjoyittoo.
Thebasicmsssageisthateveryonehasfeelings.Thepicturesinthisbookareof
superheroesthatlookdisappointed,sad,embarrassedandsoon.Thefinalpageis
A'beautiful:adadandhislittlesonarcreadingtogether.They'retoughguys"wholove
eachotherverymuch".
Thisbookinviteschildrentoimaginethateveryonecarriesabucket(梢)filled
/illabudget
withgoodfeelings.Wecanhelpfillpeople'sbucketsbydoingkindthings.Oneofthe
.?/Amanygoodthingsaboutthebookisthatittalksaboutthefactthatweshouldfillour
ownbucketsbytakingcarcofourselves.Italsotalksaboutthefactthatdoingnice
thingsfbrpeoplemakesusfeelgood.
Thethreebookscanhelpyouteachyourchildrenabouttheirfeelingsandhowtomanagethem.Asa
primaryschoolteacher,I'veusedthemtoteachmystudentsaboutdifferentfeelings.Helpingchildrenlearn
toexpressandmanagetheirfeelingscanleadtoanincreaseinconfidence(自信心).
13.AccordingtoTheFeelingsBook,childrenshouldknow.
A.allfeelingsareOKB.it'simportanttobehappy
C.picturebooksareexpensiveD.hidingfeelingsisnotthatbad
14.maybemoreinterestedinToughGuys.
A.AdultsB.ParentsC.BoysD.Girls
15.WhatcanwelearnfromFillaBucket?
A.Weshouldtrytoreadmorebooks.
B.Helpingotherscanmakeusfeelgood.
C.Boysliketoreadbookswiththeirdads.
D.It'snecessarytocarryabucketaround.
【答案】13.A
14.C
15.B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了三本書,并幫助教育孩子了解并管理他們的感受。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。弄清全文大意,然后分析題干,細(xì)節(jié)理解題可從文章相應(yīng)段落找出答案。
13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第■個表格第二句ThebookmainlytellsthatallfeelingsarcOK,whichis
importantforchildrentounderstand.這本書主要告訴我們所有的感覺都是可以的,這對孩子理解是很重
要的。故選A。
14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格第一句Thisbookismorelikelytocatchboys*attention,althoughgirls
mayenjoyittoo.這本書更可能吸引男孩的注意,盡管女孩可能也喜歡它。故選C。
15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三個表格最后一句Italsotalksaboutthefactthatdoingnicethingsforpeople
makesusfeelgood.它還談到了這樣一個事實(shí):為別人做好事會讓我們感覺良好。故選B。
五、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分;共計30分)
閱讀理解
LearnEnglishinNewZealand
LearnEnglishinNewZealandatLanguageSchoolsNewZealand(LSNZ),OurChristchurchand
QueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.
Whatisyourdrcam?
DoyoudrcamofspeakingEnglishverywell?
Duyoudreamoftravel,makingfriends,alifestyleusingEnglish?
LSNZwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdream.
LanguageSchoolsNewZealandChristchurchandQueenstownareinthefascinatingSouthIslandof
NewZealand.BothEnglishschoolsarcfullyrecognized(認(rèn)證)byNZQAandarcinbeautifulNZplaces.
LSNZoffersmanykindsofEnglishcoursesincludingGeneralEnglish,ExamPreparation,Study&Skiand
more.Ourfriendlyhard-workingstaffhavehelpedmanystudentsfromallovertheworldachievetheir
dreamotusingEnglishintheirlives.WeinviteyoutootobecomeamemberottheLSNZfamily.
LSNZEnglishCourses.
Enroll(注冊)nowforaLSNZEnglishcourse-wepromiseyourEnglishwillimproveandoffer2NZ
schoolswithexcellentteachersandsmallclasssizes.
GeneralEnglish
IELTS
Study&Ski
ComboCourse
Cambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.
16.Accordingtothetext,ChristchurchandQueenstownschool.
A.lieintheNorthIslandB.aremembersofLSNZ
C.owntheperfectplacestovisitD.teachonlylocalstudents
17.ThetexttellsusthatLSNZ,
A.providesovertburcoursesB.practiceslarge-classteaching
C.designslotsofexamsD.hasmanyteachersfromabroad
18.Thosewhowantto.willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.
A.lookfbrjobsatLSNZB.buildlanguageschools
C.improvetheirEnglishD.learnaboutNewZealand
【答案】16.B
17.A
18.C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹在新西蘭語言學(xué)校將幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想及英語課程內(nèi)容。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上,弄懂文后問題,在原文中找到關(guān)鍵句,選擇正
確答案。
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZarc
theperfectplacestolearnEnglish,可知,Christchurch和Queenstown學(xué)校是LSNZ學(xué)習(xí)英語的最佳場
所。也就是說是LSNZ的成員。故選B。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GeneralEnglish;IELTS:Study&Ski;ComboCourse;Cambridge,Toeic&
PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsootieredatbothschools.可知,LSNZ提供了五門課程,超過了
四門。故選A。
18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段Enroll(注冊)nowfbraLSNZEnglishcourse-wepromiseyourEnglish
willimproveandoffer2NZschoolswithexcellentteachersandsmallclasssizes.可知,LSNZ許諾會提
高學(xué)生們的英語,所以想提高英語的人可能對本文感興趣。故選C。
六、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,共計30分)
19.閱讀理解
TotallyCOOL
THINGS
WildABOUT
HotelKENYA
Kenyaisaboutthe
WHERE:Kenya,Africa
samesizeasthe
HOWMUCH:From$565anightstateofTexas.
r-——:
WHYIT'SSPECIAL:
Theelephantsin
Everhavethefeelingyou'rebeingKenya'sTsavo
watched?That'sbecauseagiraffeEastNationalPark
mightbeatyourhotelwindow!Thecoverthemselves
inakindofsoil,
hotelishometoabout10Rothschild's
一whichturnsthem
giraffesthatwalkaroundthehouse.
red.
Andthey'resurelynotshy:Someofthe
giraffesmaysticktheirheadsintoyourTHINGSTODOINKENYA
second-storybedroomwindoworeat
rightoffthebreakfasttable.WhentheyCheeroncamels—somerunningthewrongway—atthe
wantasnack,thegiraffeshavebeeninternationalCamelDerbyinthetownofMaralal.
knowntopullflowersfromthehotel'sGotoseclions,zebras,leopards,andelephantsin
glasses.MpingoandOlerai,twoofthe
i:?MaasaiParkneartheborderwithTanzania.
youngestgiraffes,aresometimesseen:
IBird-watchonthebanksofLakeNakuru,wherehundredsof
playfullyrunningthroughthenational:
i:thousandsofbrightpinkflamingosgettogethereachyear.
parknexttothehotelButnoone
thinksthattheseanimalsareapainin
:WalkthroughhistoricLamuOldTowntosee700-year-ol(l
theneck!jhousesmadepartlyofcoralstone.
(1)TotallyWildHotelisspecialbecauseof.
A.itshighpriceB.itsgoodbreakfast
C.thelovelygiraffesD.theoldbuildings
(2)Accordingtothetext,peoplecaninKenya.
A.cheeroncamelsinLamuOldTown
B.havebreakfastwithzebrasinTotallyWildHotel
C.seelions,Zebras,elephantsinEastNationalPark
D.watchthebrightpinkbirdsnearLakeNakuru
(3)willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetextabove.
A.PeoplewhoenjoytravellingB.Scientistswhostudybirds
C.PlayerswhoarcgoodatrunningD.Peoplewhohaveapainintheneck
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是一篇有關(guān)非洲肯尼亞全野生酒店的廣告,介紹了酒店的位置,花
費(fèi),在那里可以做什么等等。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)why濾special下面的陳述可知,它特殊的地方在于野生酒店里可以看到可
愛的長頸鹿,他們時常伴隨你左右,故答案是C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Bird-watchonthebanksofLakeNakuru,wherehundredsofthousandsofbright
pinkflamingosgettogethereachyear.可知,在肯尼亞的納庫魯湖邊可以觀看成千上萬只亮麗的粉色的
火烈鳥每年這這里聚集,故答案是D。
(3)推理判斷題,根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容可知,廣告里主要說明的是有關(guān)野外旅行的事,所以對其感興趣的
是喜歡旅行的人,故答案是A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答
案;正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題,需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定;邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語
境,有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。
七、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
20.閱讀理解
Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatkidsarespendingalotoftimeinfrontofscreens.Accordingtoa
newstudy,teensfrom8to12yearsofagespendanaverageoffbur-and-a-halfhourseachdaywatchingTV
orusingadigitaldevice(數(shù)碼設(shè)備).Forteensfrom13to18,theaverageissix-and-a-halfhours.Butthose
numbershideabigger,morecomplexpicture.
CommonSenseMediaconductedthestudy.Herearesometruthsandsomemyths(錯誤看法)that
thestudyrevealed(揭示):
Truth1:Someteensspendtoomuchtimelookingatscreens.
Youngpeoplearestillspendingtimewatchingtelevision,especiallytweens.Oneinfivetweensuses
screenmediamorethansixhourseachday,and18%ofteensarelookingattheirscreensfbrmorethan10
hoarsaday.
Myth1:Thisistheendofreading.
Whiletheaveragetimeyoungpeoplespendreading,citherinprintoronascreen,isonly30minutes
perday,kidswhotookthesurveysayreadingisoneoftheirfavoriteactivities.
Truth2:Boysprefervideogames;girlsprefersocialmedia.
Amongtweenboys,71%enjoyplayingvideogames,twiceasmanyastweengirls.Andwhilemore
than25%ofteenboyslistplayingvideogamesastheirfavoritemediaactivity,only2%ofteengirlsdo.
Teengirls,meanwhile,spendabout40minutesmoreeachdayonsocialmediathanboysdo.
Myth2:TheDigitalRevolutionismakingyoungpeoplemorecreativethanever.Tweensspendan
average(平J勻)offiveminutesandteensnineminutesperdaymakingsomethingcreativewithalltheirdigital
tools,whetherit'sart,music,orwriting.
(1)Fromthesurvey,wecanconclude(推斷)that.
A.kidsdon'tlikereadinganymore
B.teenboysprefersportstosocialmedia
C.kidsarcbecomingmuchmorecreative
D.moretweengirlslikevideogamesthanteengirls
(2)Thetextismainlydevelopedby.
A.givingexamplesB.listingfigures
C.analyzingcausesD.followingtimeorder
(3)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thesurveyofsocialmedia.
B.Thefactsaboutkidsandsports.
C.Thetruthaboutkidsandtechnology.
D.Themythaboutteensandtechnology
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年使用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和社交媒體的調(diào)杳結(jié)果。
調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)青少年在屏幕前待的時間太長;男孩喜歡視頻游戲而女孩則喜歡社交媒體。調(diào)查也發(fā)現(xiàn),
閱讀仍然是孩子們喜歡的活動之一;數(shù)字革命并不會使孩子更具有創(chuàng)造性。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Amongtweenboys,71%enjoyplayingvideogames,twiceasmanyas
tweengirls.Andwhilemorethan25%ofteenboyslistplayingvideogamesastheirfavoritemediaactivity,
only2%ofteengirlsdo,可知,8-12歲的女孩有35.5%喜歡電子游戲,而13-18歲的女孩只有2%喜歡
電子游戲。故選D。
(2)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文章中各處出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字可知,本文土要以列數(shù)據(jù)的方式展開論述。故選R。
(3)理解歸納題。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年使用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和社交媒體的調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題,歸納題以及判斷題,做題的時候,先從題目
中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞,它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文,找到答案。
八、閱讀理解(本題有13小題,每小題2分,共26分)
21.閱讀理解
Differenttypesofmapshavedifferentuses.Touristmaps,fbrexample,havesignstoshowplacesof
interestinanarea.Whentouristsreadthesemaps,itiseasyfbrthemtofindwheretogoandwhattoseeina
placeanditiseasyfbrthemtogoandfindtheirwaystotheseplaces.
Roadmapsshowlargeareassothatpeoplecanplanlongjourneys.Differenttypesofroadsaregiven
differentnumbers.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoWoodGreen,youjustfollowNo.621Roadandkeep
lookingattheroadsigns.
Distributionmaps(分布圖)usecolorsorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea.Forexample,where
differentlanguagesarespoken,howmanypeopleliveinanarea,howcoldandhotsomeplacesare,orifa
placeisshortofwater.
Somemaps,suchasrailwaymaps,usestraightlinestoshoweverything.Thisiseasyfbrpeopleto
read.Trainsarcfast.Peopledon*thavetothinkaboutsmallplacestheygopast.Theyjustneedtoknowthe
twoendsoftheirtrips.
(1)JimisvisitingShanghaiDisneyResort.Whichmapdoesheneedmost?
A.Atouristmap.B.Aroadmap.
C.Adistributionmap.D.Arailwaymap.
(2)Howdoroadmapsshowdifferentroads?
A.Byusingdifferentcolors.B.Byusingnumbers.
C.ByusingdiHciciilsigns.D.Byusingslraighllines.
(3)Whichofthefollowingcandistributionmapstellus?
A.Differentkindsoftransportationinanarea.
B.Howtogettoasubwaystation.
C.Whereapopularmuseumis.
D.Thepopulationsofdifferentplaces.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:地圖是我們在生活常見的,本文例舉了四種地圖的特點(diǎn)。通過舉例詳
解,我們從短文中認(rèn)識了幾種地圖的用法,以及何時用哪種地圖。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Touristm叩s,forexample,havesigns(標(biāo)志)toshowplacesofinterest
inanarea可知吉姆正在參觀旅游,可以看旅游地圖,故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Differenttypesofroadsarcgivendifferentnumbers可知不同類型的道路行不同的號
碼。故選Bo
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Distributionmaps(分布圖)usecolorsorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea,
Forexample,wheredifferentlanguagesarespoken,howmanypeopleliveinanarea,.分布圖可以看出該
地區(qū)的人口數(shù)量,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題,弄清問題的大意;
然后帶看問題閱讀短文,抓住關(guān)鍵信息,選擇止確答案。
九、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
22.閱讀理解
AsanEnglishchild,IstartedschoolwhenIwasfive.IstudiedatthisschoolwhenIwaselevenand
IwillleavenextyearwhenIam16.SoIwillspend5yearsatthisschool.
TheschoolyearstartsinSeptemberandendsinJuly.IhavetwoweeksholidayinDecember,two
weeksinAprilandsixweeksinJulyandAugust.Ialsohaveoneweek'sholidayinFebruary,Juneand
October.
InJunenextyear,before1leavethisschool,Iwilltakeexamsin10subjects.Theexamsarecalled
GCSE.AHchildreninEnglandhavetostudyEnglish,mathematics,scienceandaforeignlanguage.They
canalsochoosesomeothersubjects.
Hereismytimetableforthisyear.Schoolendsat3:15.
TIMETABLE
Pupil'sname:MikeKing
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