Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit3Languagepoints現在完成時的主要用法表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。表示過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。表示人曾有過或到目前為止從未有過的經歷.現在完成時的標志詞already,yet,ever,never,just,before,recently,lately,inthelast/past...years,sofar,uptonow,since,for對for或since引導的時間狀語提問必須用________。howlong一、用since或for填空。1.MrWhitehaslivedinChinafiveyearsago.

2.Jim’sfatherhasworkedherenearlytenyears.

3.IhavetaughtEnglishtwelveyears.Ihavemanystudentsnow.

4.ProjectHopehasbuiltalotofschoolsalloverChina1989.

5.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere—IhavelivedhereIwasborn.

since

since

for

for

since

《高分突破》P43since和for用法回顧：①for+時段②since+過去一個時間點③since+時段+ago④since+從句（過去時）⑤Itis+時段+since+從句（過去時）e.g.:Itisthreeyearssincehemovedabroad.二、單項填空。()1.—Whatanicedog!Howlonghaveyouhadit—________twoyears.

A.For B.Since C.In D.After()2.MrGreen________intheUSAsince1998.

A.lived B.haslived C.live D.isgoingtolive()3.Myauntisawriter.She________morethantenbookssince2010.

A.writes B.wrote C.haswritten D.willwrite()4.I________MrSmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.

A.didn’thearfrom B.don’thearfromC.won’thearfrom D.haven’theardfrom()5.MrWang________fortenyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarriedBADCA1.Howlonghaveyoubuythatbikeoverthere2.Ihaveleftfor5years.3.Tinahasfallenasleepsince8:00.

改錯題hadbeenawaybeen注：短暫性動詞通常不能和for或since引導的時間狀語連用,當然也不能用于howlong引導的問句中。

※延續性動詞:表示能夠延續的動作。如：study,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延續性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用

※短暫性動詞:也稱非延續性動詞、瞬間動詞、終止性動詞，表示不能延續的動作,這種動作發生后立即結束短暫性動詞在肯定句、疑問句中不能與時間段連用。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy,arrive等。判斷正誤：①Lindahasn’tboughtanythingfortwoweeks.②Ihaven’tgonetoseehimsincelastyear.catchacold→haveacoldborrow→keepgettoknow→know

buy→have

become→bedie→be

deadopen→beopenclose→beclosedbegin/start→beonfinish→beovergothere→be

theregetup→beupcomeback→be

backputon→wearfallasleep→beasleepleave→beaway(from…)getmarried→bemarriedgetto/arrive/reach→be

(in)join→bein…（beamemberof…

）

短暫性動詞→延續性動詞fallasleepbuycatchacoldleaveborrowputon快速說出下列詞語相應的延續性動詞或短語形式finishdiebegincomeback1)Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.He__________________thearmy_____twoyears.2）Themanboughtanewcarlastmonth.Theman____________anewcar______lastmonth.3）Thebabyfellasleepfiveminutesago.Thebaby_____________asleep_____fiveminutes.4）Tomborrowedthebooksyesterday.Tom__________thebooksforonlyoneday.5)Thefilmbeganhalfanhourago.Thefilm___________________forhalfanhour.小試牛刀hasbeeninforhashadsincehasbeen

forhaskepthasbeenon1—Ifellilltwodaysago.—Soyou’ve______illfortwodays—That’sright.2—Isawthedoctorthreedaysago.—Soyouhaven’t_______herinthelastthreedays3—I’llwalktoschoolforthefirsttimetomorrow.—Soyou'venever_______toschoolbefore4—Icameintohospitaltwodaysago.—Soyou’vealready_______inhospitalfortwodays5—Howlong______you______aheadache—Oh,itbeganabouttwohoursago.3.

Completethesentences.beenseenwalkedbeenhavehad課本P31ForalongtimeJohndidnotfeel(1)_____.Heoftenhad(2)_______andcolds.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldhimtotakemore(3)________andstopeating(4)_________.Sohestartedridingabiketoschool.Atfirst,hefelttiredand(5)_______.Thenhegotfitterandstartedenjoyingit.Sincehestartedridingabike,hehasnothada(n)(6)______andhehasnothada(n)(7)_____________sincehestoppedeatingfastfood.4.

Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.coldcoughsexercisefastfoodstomachacheweakwellwellcoughsexercisefastfoodweakcoldstomachacheListenandcompletethepassage.Themanfeels1.___________.Heishotand2.____________.Hehasbeenlikethisforabout3.____________.Hehasgotatemperatureanda4.____________buthasnotgota5._____________oracough.Thedoctorsuggestsheshould_______________andtakethemedicine6.____________aday.Andheshould7.____________untilhefeelsbetter.awfulverytiredthreedaysheadachestomachachedrinkmorewaterthreetimesstayinbedP337buildingblocks

toytigerdolltoybearstorybookWhat'syourfavouritethingfromchildhoodsupermantoys

Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodisatoybear.(1)___________________________(我已經擁有它幾年了).Mygrandma(2)__________________________(在我五歲生日時給我).

Ilikeitbecauseit'sbeautifulanditcanmakesounds.Itisspecialtomebecauseithas(3)__________________________(給了我許多甜蜜的回憶).IrememberwhenIwasseven,myparents(4)_______________________(太忙而沒時間陪我)butIdidn'tfeellonelybecauseIfeltlike(5)__________________(它在和我說話)whenitwasmakingsounds.

IhavehaditforacoupleofyearsgaveittomeonmyfifthbirthdaygivenmemanysweetmemoriesweretoobusytostaywithmeitwastalkingtomeMyFavoriteThingfromChildhood

NowIamajuniorhighschoolstudent.Mymotherthinks(6)______________________(它不再適合我了).Andsheevenasksmetogiveitto(7)_____________(有需要的人).

(8)___________(老實說)，Ifinditha