21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)精品試卷·第2頁(yè)（共2頁(yè)）Unit5SectionA3a-3c語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)精講與分層作業(yè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)精講1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。with在此表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)，它還包含著某種因果關(guān)系，意為“由于；因?yàn)椤薄！?butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside,Heisusedtosleepingwiththelighton.他習(xí)慣開著燈睡覺。Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)了教室。feellike“感覺像”，其后可接名詞（短語(yǔ)）、代詞或從句。feellike還可意為“想要”，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。light在此作不可數(shù)名詞，“光；光線；光亮”。【light的其他含義】n.“燈”；adj.“輕的；淺色的”；v.“點(diǎn)燃”。Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.wood在此句中作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“木；木頭”，其數(shù)量的表達(dá)可借助于piece。apieceofwood意為“一塊木頭”。makesure“確保；查明”makesure+(that)從句“確保……”makesureof(doing)sth.“確保（做）某事”work在此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“（機(jī)器、設(shè)備、器官等）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；運(yùn)作”。Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.match在此作可數(shù)名詞，意為“火柴”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為matches。【拓展】(1)match作名詞時(shí)，還可意為“比賽；競(jìng)賽”。(2)match還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“相配；配對(duì)”。常用搭配matchsth.withsth.意為“把……與……搭配起來”。4.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.against介詞，在此意為“倚；碰；撞；緊靠”。Theteacher'sdeskisagainstthewall.Ourschoolbeattheirschoolatthefootballmatchandwonfirstprize.against的其他常見含義有“反對(duì)”。beat在此作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“敲打”，其過去式為beat。【拓展】(1)beat作不及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為“（心臟、脈搏等）跳動(dòng)”。(2)beat還可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“打敗；戰(zhàn)勝”，其后接打敗的對(duì)象。diedown意為“逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失”。5.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.bring在此句中作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“導(dǎo)致；引起”。【拓展】bring作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“帶來；取來”。apart副詞，在此句中意為“分離；分開”。take…apart意為“拆開……；拆卸……”。分層作業(yè)一、單詞拼寫1．Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthefactthat（光）travelsfasterthansound.2．Mybedismadeof(木頭).3．ThenewsonTV(報(bào)道)acaraccidenthappenedinourcitythismorning.4．—Aboxof(火柴)isonthetable.Couldyougetitforme?—Hereyouare.5．Afteronenightofwind,therearemanyfflowersontheground.6．Itisreportedthatawildtiger（sudden）wentintoavillageandhurtavillagerinHeilongjiangProvince.7．—Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?—Sorry.I(help)myneighbourlookafterherbaby.8．Thirtyminutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnow（heavy）.9．Whentherainstormcame,it(begin)torainhardandthewindblewstrongly.10．Softmusiccanhelpusfall(sleep)fasterandwakeuplessduringthenight.二、選詞填空(1)(raise,rise)11．Thegovernmentcalledonpeopletomoneyfortheearthquake-hitareas.12．Asspringcomes,thetemperaturehigherandthetreesbegintoturngreen.Weallcan’twaittogoforawalkinthecountryside.(2)(sleep，asleep與sleepy)13．—Whyareyoulookinginclassallday?—BecauseIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.14．GrandpafellwhenwatchingTV.15．Lindaonthebedwhenthedoorbellrang.三、單項(xiàng)選擇16．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.Ioutofthewindow.A．look B．looked C．a(chǎn)mlooking D．waslooking17．Myfatherwaspreparingforhisspeech________mymotherwascleaningtheroomatthistimelastnight.A．while B．if C．unless D．until18．—Didyou_________thefirstplaceoftheleaguematch?—Ofcoursewedid.We_________alltheotherteams.A．beat;beat B．beat;won C．win;won D．win;beat19．Heclimbeduptheladder(梯子)_______thewallandwentintotheroom______thewindow.A．through;against B．a(chǎn)gainst;through C．a(chǎn)gainst;againstD．through;through20．—Look!Thefireis

________.—Let’sputmorewoodonit.A．dyingdown B．goingoff C．pickingup D．cuttingout四、閱讀理解In1988,aseriousearthquake(地震)hitArmenia,killingabout25,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwas,butthebuildingwasflattened(變平).Butherememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson:“Nomatterwhathappens,I′llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tears(眼淚)begantofillhiseyes.Herushedtotheplacewherehisson′sclassroomhadbeenandstarteddigging.Otherparentstriedtopullhimoff,wantinghimtoaccepthisgrief.“It′stoolate,”theycried.“There′snothingwecando.”Thefatheronlyresponded,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”Andthenhewentbacktohisdigging,stonebystone.Whenthefiremenandpolicereachedthearea,theyalsotriedtostophim.“Firesarebreakingout,”theysaid.“You′reindangerandyouareendangeringothers.We′llsearchforthis.Gohome.”Thefatheronlyresponded,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”andreturnedtohisdigging.Hedugforeighthours…18hours…28hours…then,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson.Hecalledhisson′sname:“ARMAND!”Heheardback,“Dad?It′sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatyouwouldcometosaveus.”“What′sgoingonthere?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad,”hissonanswered.“Comeonout,son!”“Lettheotherkidsoutfirst.Iknowyou′llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou′llalwaysbethereforme!”21．Afterarrivingattheschool,thefatherfoundthat.A．a(chǎn)llthestudentsweredeadB．thebuildingwasnolongerstandingC．a(chǎn)llofthestudentshadleftthebuildingD．hissonwascryingsomewhere22．Peopletriedtopullthefatherawaybecausetheythought.A．hewasinthewayofotherswhoweresavingpeopleB．itwastheirturntodigfortheirchildrenC．therewouldbeanotherbigearthquakeD．therewasnohopeoffindinganyonealive23．Howdidthefatherprobablyfeelwhenheheardhisson′svoice?A．Excited. B．Calm. C．Hopeless. D．Worried.24．Whydidthesonwanttheotherkidstogetoutfirst?A．Becausetherewasalargestoneonhisbody.B．Becausemanyofthekidsdidn′thaveparents.C．Becausehebelievedthathisfatherwouldstillbethereforhim.D．Becausehepromisedtheothersthattheycouldgetoutfirst.Unit5SectionA3a-3c分層作業(yè)答案一、單詞拼寫1．Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthefactthat（光）travelsfasterthansound.【答案】light【詳解】句意：孩子們已經(jīng)知道光比聲音傳播得快這一事實(shí)。light“光”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填light。2．Mybedismadeof(木頭).【答案】wood【詳解】句意：我的床是木頭做的。“木頭”wood，此處作不可數(shù)名詞。故填wood。3．ThenewsonTV(報(bào)道)acaraccidenthappenedinourcitythismorning.【答案】reported【詳解】句意：今天早上電視上的新聞報(bào)道了一起發(fā)生在我們城市的車禍。“報(bào)道”是report。根據(jù)“happened”及“thismorning”可知要用一般過去時(shí)，report的過去式是reported，故填reported。4．—Aboxof(火柴)isonthetable.Couldyougetitforme?—Hereyouare.【答案】matches【詳解】句意：——桌子上有一盒火柴。你能幫我拿一下嗎？——給你。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“火柴”，可知英文表達(dá)是match，可數(shù)名詞，由前面的“Aboxof”，指的是“一盒火柴”，因此這里應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式matches。故填matches。5．Afteronenightofwind,therearemanyfflowersontheground.【答案】(f)allen【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過一夜的風(fēng)，地上有許多落花。根據(jù)“Afteronenightofwind”可知大風(fēng)會(huì)使花落下，用fallen表示“落下的，落在地上的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(f)allen。6．Itisreportedthatawildtiger（sudden）wentintoavillageandhurtavillagerinHeilongjiangProvince.【答案】suddenly【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在黑龍江省，一只野生老虎突然闖入一個(gè)村莊，傷害了一名村民。此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞suddenly“突然”，故填suddenly。7．—Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?—Sorry.I(help)myneighbourlookafterherbaby.【答案】washelping【詳解】句意：——你為什么不回復(fù)我的微信？——對(duì)不起。我正在幫助我的鄰居照看她的孩子。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?”可知，回答那時(shí)正在做什么，需要過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用was；故填washelping。8．Thirtyminutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnow（heavy）.【答案】heavily【詳解】句意：她離開30分鐘后，開始下起了大雪。此空修飾動(dòng)詞snow，應(yīng)填副詞heavily，故填heavily。9．Whentherainstormcame,it(begin)torainhardandthewindblewstrongly.【答案】began【詳解】句意：當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，開始下起了大雨，風(fēng)刮得很厲害。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，由后面的blew可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，begin的過去式為began。故填began。10．Softmusiccanhelpusfall(sleep)fasterandwakeuplessduringthenight.【答案】asleep【詳解】句意：輕柔的音樂可以幫助我們更快入睡，在夜間少醒來。fallasleep為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“入睡”，故填asleep。選詞填空(1)(raise,rise)11．Thegovernmentcalledonpeopletomoneyfortheearthquake-hitareas.(raise,rise)【答案】raise【詳解】句意：政府號(hào)召人們?yōu)榈卣馂?zāi)區(qū)募捐。根據(jù)“fortheearthquake-hitareas”可知是為地震災(zāi)區(qū)募捐，rasiemoney“集資；籌款；募捐”，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填raise。12．Asspringcomes,thetemperaturehigherandthetreesbegintoturngreen.Weallcan’twaittogoforawalkinthecountryside.(raise,rise)【答案】rises【詳解】句意：隨著春天的到來，氣溫升高，樹木開始變綠。我們都迫不及待地想去鄉(xiāng)下散步。根據(jù)“thetemperature…h(huán)igher”可知，此空應(yīng)填不及物動(dòng)詞rise“升起”，結(jié)合begin可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填rises。(2)(sleep，asleep與sleepy)13．—Whyareyoulookinginclassallday?(sleep，asleep與sleepy)—BecauseIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.【答案】sleepy【詳解】——你為什么整天在課上看起來都很疲倦？——因?yàn)槲颐刻焱砩隙贾钡?1點(diǎn)才能完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)“BecauseIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.”可知，空格里應(yīng)該填“困倦的”。sleep動(dòng)詞，睡覺；asleep形容詞，睡著的；sleepy形容詞，困倦的。故填sleepy。14．GrandpafellwhenwatchingTV.(sleep，asleep與sleepy)【答案】asleep【詳解】句意：爺爺看電視時(shí)睡著了。fallasleep意為“入睡”，固定搭配，故填asleep。15．Lindaonthebedwhenthedoorbellrang.(sleep，asleep與sleepy)【答案】wassleeping【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)正在床上睡覺，這時(shí)門鈴響了。sleep睡覺，動(dòng)詞；asleep睡著的，形容詞；sleepy困倦的，形容詞。根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)用sleep；再由“whenthedoorbellrang”，可知是當(dāng)門鈴響起時(shí)琳達(dá)正在睡覺，rang是ring的過去式，因此此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，用was，sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞是sleeping。故填wassleeping。三、單項(xiàng)選擇16．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.Ioutofthewindow.A．look B．looked C．a(chǎn)mlooking D．waslooking【答案】D【詳解】——老師剛才說什么了？——抱歉，我沒聽到。剛才我在往窗外看。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處表示在剛才老師說話的時(shí)候，我在往窗外看，表示過去一段時(shí)間一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選D。17．Myfatherwaspreparingforhisspeech________mymotherwascleaningtheroomatthistimelastnight.A．while B．if C．unless D．until【答案】A【詳解】句意：昨天晚上這個(gè)時(shí)候我爸爸正在準(zhǔn)備他的演講；我的媽媽正在打掃房間。考查while引導(dǎo)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；if如果；unless除非；until直到。while前后動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)變?yōu)檫M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空格前后時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可知符合while的用法。故選A。18．—Didyou_________thefirstplaceoftheleaguematch?—Ofcoursewedid.We_________alltheotherteams.A．beat;beat B．beat;won C．win;won D．win;beat【答案】D【詳解】句意：你們?cè)诼?lián)賽中取得第一了嗎？當(dāng)然了。我們打敗了其他所有的隊(duì)。win“取得勝利，獲勝”；beat“打敗”，win+比賽，beat+sb。故選D。19．Heclimbeduptheladder(梯子)________thewallandwentintotheroom________thewindow.A．through;against B．a(chǎn)gainst;through C．a(chǎn)gainst;against D．through;through【答案】B【詳解】句意：他爬上靠墻的梯子，從窗戶進(jìn)了房間。考查介詞辨析。against倚；through通過。根據(jù)“theladder…thewall”可知，第一個(gè)空表示“倚著墻”，所以第一個(gè)空填against。根據(jù)“wentintotheroom…thewindow”可知，從窗戶進(jìn)了房間，所以第二個(gè)空填through，故選B。20．—Look!Thefi