國開開放大學本科非英語專業學士學位英語統一考試2021春季一、交際用語(10分，每題1分)根據情景補全對話，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，填入空白處。1--Excuseme,wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothehospital?___________(A)Goforward,please.（正確答案）(B)Justgoonandon.(C)Whereshallwego?(D)Iknowit.2-Sir,howdoyoulikeyoursteakcooked?________(A)Wonderful.(B)Medium,please.（正確答案）(C)It’sdelicious.(D)Threeplease.3--Er,canyoushowmetheschedule?__________________(A)Sure,I’llgiveyouahand.(B)Yes,atightscheduleasusual.（正確答案）(C)Don’tmentionit.(D)Hum,nottoobad.4--Cheerupandthingswillbemuchbetter.__________________(A)Mypleasure.(B)Iwon’tbelieveyourwords.(C)It’sOK.(D)Thankyouverymuch.（正確答案）5--Sorrytointerruptyourphonecall.Thisisalibrary,andyouaretalkingtooloudly.__________________(A)I’msorry.（正確答案）(B)AmItalkingquietly?(C)That’sOK.(D)Youarewelcome.-Wouldyouliketowalkaroundwithme?___________________(A)It’sgoodforyou.(B)That’sallright.(C)SodoI.(D)That’sagoodidea.（正確答案）7--WhatdoyoudoontheInternet?________(A)IlikeInternet.(B)Yes,IwillbuyclothesontheInternet.(C)Idon’tlikeInternet.(D)IoftenbuysomethingIneed.（正確答案）8--Howdoyoucalculatethefeeofmoving?Well,_________________(A)weareprofessionalmovers.(B)thecostdependsontheflooryouaremovingto.（正確答案）(C)thecosthasbeencutby30to50percent.(D)thecostisstilltoohigh.9--MayIhavesomemorechicken?It’sreallydelicious.__________________(A)Ofcourse.Helpyourself.（正確答案）(B)Morefood,please.(C)Absolutelynot.(D)It’syummy.10--Thougheveryoneplayedwell,welostthegame.__________________(A)That’swhatIexpected.(B)Congratulations!(C)Whatapity!（正確答案）(D)I’msorry.二、詞語用法與語法結構(30分，每題2分）閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能最佳選項，填入空白處。11--JamesWatt_________thesteamenginein1796.(A)wasinventing(B)invented（正確答案）(C)hadinvented(D)hasinvented12--_______importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!(A)What(B)How（正確答案）(C)So(D)Much13--Theyare_____cheapthatthesalesmancanhardlyhaveanymoreprofits.(A)much(B)too(C)so（正確答案）(D)very14--Wouldyoulike_____thewindow?It’ssomewhathot.(A)open(B)opening(C)opened(D)toopen（正確答案）15--Ishallneverforget_____hersingingthatsong.(A)hearing（正確答案）(B)tohear(C)heard(D)haveheard16--Nomatter_______andwhatindustryyouarein,yourcompanyhasassets.(A)yourbusinessishowsmall(B)yourbusinesshowsmallis(C)howyourbusinessissmall(D)howsmallyourbusinessis（正確答案）17--Ifhe______myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob．(A)followed(B)hadfollowed（正確答案）(C)shouldfollow(D)wouldfollow18--Iwillhavemyhair____andthelonghairwilldrivemecrazy.(A)cut（正確答案）(B)hadfollowed(C)shouldfollow(D)wouldfollow19--Themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,_____you’llgetincommunicatingwiththem.(A)theleast(B)thebest(C)theless(D)thebetter（正確答案）-Itwasnotuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.(A)which(B)when(C)that（正確答案）(D)where-Thefirstbook_____forEnglishteachingcameoutinthe16thcentury.(A)written（正確答案）(B)writing(C)towrite(D)wrote-Formanystudents,universityistheplace___theyareexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.(A)that(B)what(C)where（正確答案）(D)which-Baidusaysthedevice_____tosupportimagesearch.(A)designs(B)designed(C)hadbeendesigned（正確答案）(D)isdesigned-____didhewatchthefootballmatch_____participateinthemarathonlastSunday.Hechosetoplaygolfinstead.(A)Neither...nor（正確答案）(B)Either...or(C)Notonly...butalso(D)Both...and25--Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,________plantingtreesinthestreetnow.(A)were(B)was(C)are(D)is（正確答案）-You’redoingagreatjob.Thedivision’s_____areingreatshape.(A)fashions(B)finances（正確答案）(C)factors(D)finding27--Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa____.(A)development(B)difference（正確答案）(C)progress(D)point28--Ihavebeenveryluckytohavehadsomany______managersduringmycareersofar.(A)terrific（正確答案）(B)terrible(C)terrifying(D)troublesomeIfyouareinashoppingmalland__________awomanwhoseskirtlooksreallyattractive,youcantakeaphotoofherskirtusingBaiduEye.(A)comeacross（正確答案）(B)comeout(C)comein(D)comeup-Herdeterminationto_______hergoaloflifemotivatedhergreatereffort.(A)retain(B)attain（正確答案）(C)contain(D)entertain-Teamspiritmeansyouarewillingto_____personalconsiderationsforthewelfareofall.(A)scare(B)sacrifice（正確答案）(C)salute(D)satisfy-I’mgoingtohavea_______withMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.(A)speech(B)sentence(C)word（正確答案）(D)lecture-Iwould____E--accountingtomycolleagues.(A)recognize(B)recommend（正確答案）(C)reward(D)reduce-HowmuchtimeshouldI______topreparingtheannualsalespresentation?(A)spend(B)spare(C)dedicate（正確答案）(D)devise-Sinceshe_____herselfinthesurvey,shehasspentonemonthcollectingthequestionnaires.(A)devoted(B)engaged（正確答案）(C)focused(D)managed-Officialfiguresshowasharp_____inthenumberofforeigntourists.(A)incline(B)indication(C)decline（正確答案）(D)declaration37--Weallbelievethatit’dbehardforhimto________extraresponsibilitiesnow.(A)takeaway(B)takeoff(C)takeon（正確答案）(D)takedown38--Herbshavebeenusedforcenturiestomake_______drinks.(A)relaxed(B)renewable(C)refreshing（正確答案）(D)restless39--Thechildis_____adifficultphase.(A)goingover(B)goingthrough（正確答案）(C)goingahead(D)goingoff40--Everyone’sfingerprints(指紋)are____________,therefore,thepolicemancantrackthecriminalswiththem.(A)unusual(B)unique（正確答案）(C)special(D)distinct閱讀理解(30分，每題2分)閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據文章內容從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage1Africancitiesareforecasttourbanize(城市化)atarateof3.65%annually,addingnearly350millionnewcity--dwellersby2030,accordingtoTheBrookingsInstitution.AbillionmorepeopleareexpectedtobelivinginAfricancitiesby2063.Populationgrowthistheengineofurbanizationforthecontinent.Mostoftheexpansioninurbanpopulationscomesfromnaturalgrowth,notrural--to--urbanmigration.Already,bigcitieslikeLagosandKinshasaaregrowingrapidlyandwiththatgrowthcomesmanychallenges.MostofAfrica'sworstproblemsaremostobviousinitscities.Thehugenumbersofpeople,theunemployedeverywhere,theendlesstrafficjams,thebadroadnetworks,theabsenceofmeaningfulinfrastructure(基礎設施)itgoeson.Yet,(66)therearethreerecurringdifficultieswithAfrica'srapidurbanization,accordingtoaWorldBankreportoutthismonth.First,thecitiesarecrowded.Thatmightseemobvioustoavisitor.Bothcommercialandindustrialandhousinginfrastructureinvestmenthasbeenunabletokeepupwiththeriseinurbanpopulation.Thenthere'sthepoortransportnetworkofthesecities.Residentsareunabletoeasilymovefromonepartofthecitytoanotherduetounreliableandinefficienttransportnetworksmadeupofminibuses,matatuswhichtravelacrossthesecities.Finally,it'sexpensivetolive,invest,orrunabusinessinanAfricancity.(67)TheWorldBanksaysAfricancitiesare29%moreexpensivethancitiesincountriesatsimilarincomelevels.FamiliesinAfricancitieshavetospend55%moreonhousingthanotherregions.Thehightransport,housing,andfoodcostsmakelabormoreexpensive.-Thefirstparagraphaimsto____________.(A)expressthetruthofthechange(B)remindpeopleofchangesoccurringoccasionally(C)leadtothefollowingsuggestionsandmeasures（正確答案）(D)explainthedifficultiesofchangesforinstitutions-ThewordtransparentinParagraph4canbeprobablyreplacedby____________.(A)clear（正確答案）(B)diverse(C)integrated(D)exclusive-Accordingtothepassage,howshouldpeopledealwithchange?(A)Theyshouldlearnsomethingstepbystep.(B)Theyshouldbefearlessabouttheunknownthings.(C)Theyshouldbeawareofandusetheiradvantages.（正確答案）(D)Theyshouldexploretheirunfamiliarareas.44--Inthelastparagraph,thesentenceYoucan’tgettothetopofQomolangmabyjumpingupthemountainprobablymeans___________________.(A)youwillreachyourgoalgradually（正確答案）(B)itiseasytoarriveatthetopofmountainthroughspecialway(C)youshouldneverunderestimateyourpowertochangeyourself(D)themountainissohighweneedspendalotoftimeclimbing45--Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?(A)TheEssenceofWorkplaceChange(B)StayAlertintheWorkplace(C)StepbyStep,YouGettotheGoal(D)HowtoAdapttoChangeintheWorkplace（正確答案）Passage2Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher’sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.（67）Someuniversitiesofferfree,non--creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non--creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnow,too.Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.（68）Wecancertainlydeliverhigh--qualityeducationtomanystudentsatamuchlowercost.46--Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesatraditionalclasswithhundredsofstudentsmeantoteachers?(A)Aneasyjob.(B)Specialexperience.(C)Routinework(D)Heavyburden.（正確答案）47--Whichofthefollowingoffer(s)freeMOOCs?(A)Afewuniversitiesintheworld.（正確答案）(B)AlltheuniversitiesinChina.(C)MassiveOpenOnlineCourses.(D)OnlytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.48--Whichofthefollowingisthefunctionofquizzesinfreeonlinecourses?(A)Toenablestudentstothinkcontinuously.（正確答案）(B)Toassignthehomeworkeasilyforteachers.(C)Toofferstudentsrepeatedopportunitiestowatchvideos.(D)Tohelpstudentsanswerquestionsfromteachersatanytime.49--HowdoteachersgivefeedbacktostudentsinMOOCs?(A)Teachersassignhomeworkforstudents.(B)Teacherstalkwithstudentsbyoff--linetutorials.(C)Teachersmakeuseofonlineworkingtimetoanswerquestions.（正確答案）(D)Teachersgiveeachstudentaphonecall.50--Whatistheauthor’sviewtowardsMOOCs?(A)Itisanightmareforteacherstohavealargenumberofstudentsonline.(B)Non--creditMOOCsofferedbysomeuniversitiesarenotavailableforeveryone.(C)MOOCscancoverallthetopicswhichareneededinthesociety.(D)Itisagoodchanceformanystudentstoachievehigh--qualityeducationinMOOCs.（正確答案）Passage3Teambuildingskillsarecriticalforyoureffectivenessasamanagerorentrepreneur.Andevenifyouarenotinamanagementorleadershiproleyet,betterunderstandingofteamworkcanmakeyouamoreeffectiveemployeeandgiveyouanextraedgeinyourcorporateoffice.Teambuildingsuccessiswhenyourteamcanaccomplishsomethingmuchbiggerandworkmoreeffectivelythanagroupofthesameindividualsworkingontheirown.Therearetwocriticalfactorsinbuildingahighperformanceteam.（69）Thefirstfactorinteameffectivenessisthediversityofskillsandpersonalities.Itmeanspeopleusetheirstrengthsinfull,butcancompensateforeachother’sweaknesses.Or,differentpersonalitytypesbalanceandcomplementeachother.Theothercriticalelementofteamworksuccessisthatalltheteameffortsaredirectedtowardsthesamecleargoals,theteamgoals.Thisreliesheavilyongoodcommunicationintheteamandharmonyinmemberrelationships.(70)Inreallife,teamworksuccessrarelyhappensbyitselfiftherearenofocusedteambuildingeffortsoractivities.Thereissimplytoomuchroomforproblems.Forexample,differentpersonalitiesmaybuildupconflicts.Orevenworse,somepeoplewithsimilarpersonalitiesmaystartfightingforauthorityanddominanceincertainareasofexpertise.Eveniftheteamgoalsareclearandacceptedbyeveryone,theremaybenoteamcommitmenttothegroupgoals,ornoconsensusonthemeansofachievingthosegoals.Theremaybealackoftrustandopenness,whichmayblockcriticalcommunicationandleadtolossofcoordinationintheindividualefforts.Thisiswhyeveryteamneedsagoodleaderwhoisabletodealwithallteamworkissues.51--Whatdoesthephraseanextraedgemeaninthefirstparagraph?(A)Astrong,oftenexcitingquality.(B)Anadditionalslightadvantageoversomebody.（正確答案）(C)Somethingextremelyimportant.(D)Thepointatwhichsomethingmaybegintohappen.52--Accordingtothepassage,_________isoneofthecriticalfactorsinbuildinganeffectiveteam.(A)theauthorityoftheteam(B)thesimilarityofeducationbackground(C)thesameclearteamgoals（正確答案）(D)thevarietyofpersonalities53--Whatcanagoodleaderdoforateam?(A)Todevelopdifferentpersonalitiesofteammembers.(B)Toacceptallmeanstorealizetheteamgoals.(C)Tosettlevariousissuesinteamwork.（正確答案）(D)Tofightfortheauthoritywithintheteam.54--Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?(A)Teamworksuccessrarelyhappensinreallife.(B)Agoodteamshouldhaveadiversityofpersonalities.(C)Therearetoomanyconflictsinateam.(D)Agoodteamoftenneedsacapableteamleader.（正確答案）55--Accordingtothepassage,whyisthediversityofpersonalityvaluedinteameffectiveness?(A)Differentpersonalitytypesbalanceandcomplementeachother.（正確答案）(B)Thecommunicationintheteamwillbebetter.(C)Theremaybemoreteamcommitmentstothegroupgoals.(D)Memberrelationshipsmaybemoreharmonious.完形填空(10分，每題1分)閱讀下面的短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Youjumpintoacar,tellitwhereyouwanttogo,thensitbackandletacomputertakecontrol.Itseemslikeadream56.Itisn’t.Inmanywayssuchdriverlesscarsarealreadywithus.Thereispartialautomationinmanycars,suchasintelligentbraking,lanedeparturewarningandautomaticparking.Thesystemsarethere57carscanprettymuchdrivethemselves.Noonenoticedtheintroductionofcruisecontrol.We’vegotcollisionavoidance,andwe’llsoonhaveautomaticlanechange.58thistechnologyshouldmaketheroadssafer.Machinesaremuchbetter59followingrulesthanhumans.Roadsigns60driverstoslowdowntoavoidcreatingjams.Theyareoftenignoredbydrivers.Butitwon’thappentoacomputer.Driverlesscarscouldalsochoosethebestrouteto61trafficjams.Fewerjamswillmeanlessstop--startdriving.Maintainingsmoothandconstantspeedswillimprovefuelefficiency.Computerscouldalsobeprogrammedtotakethegreenestroute,62thefastestone.Undercomputercontrol,carscouldalsotravelmuchclosertogether.Theycaneffectively“slipstream”63anduselessfueltomovethemselvesforward.Theycanevenformmulti--car“trains”goingat64speeds.However,withdriverlesscarsontheroads,t