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學必求其心得,業必貴于專精學必求其心得,業必貴于專精學必求其心得,業必貴于專精第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項.AMust-readBooksthatAreHittingtheBigScreenThisYearTheZookeeper'sWifebyDianeAckermanStarring:JessicaChastainandJohanHeldenberghReleaseDate:July31,2017Thistruestoryisbothheartbreakingandheartwarming.AckermanartfullyretellsthestoryofJanandZabinskiandhawtheyusedtheirzootosaveoverthreehundredpeoplefromtheNazis.Aftertheirzoowasbombed,theymanagedtohidepeopleinanimalcages,givinganimalnamestotheirguestsandhumannamestotheiranimals。Thisisonestorywetrulyhopelivesuptothehypeonfilm.TheLostCityofZbyDavidGrannStarring:SiennaMillerandRobertPattinsonReleaseDate:August14,2017Lookingforadventure?Thisstoryisjustwhatyouneed。Thebook(andfilm)tellsthetaleofBritishexplorerPercyFawcettandhowheventuredintotheAmazonjunglein1925,nevertoreturn.It'sanenchantingmysterythatwecan’twaittoseeplayoutonscreen。TheDinnerbyHermanKochStarring:RichardGereandRebeccaHallReleaseDate:October5,2017Wealwayssaywe'ddoabsolutelyanythingforourkids,right?Thestorybeginswithtwocouplespolitely,eatingdinnertogether,avoidingaconversationabouttheirchildrenwhohavecommittedahorrificact。Asthestorygoeson,you'llseejusthowfartheseparentswillgotoprotecttheonestheylove.TheCirclebyDaveEggersStarring:EmmaWatsonandPattonOswaltReleaseDate:November28,2017Ayoungwoman,Mae,ishiredtoworkforapowerfulInternetcompanyandFeelslikeshe’shitthejobjackpot。Thefacilityisveryadvanced,lively,andabitwild.Mae’sstorybeginsasoneofambitionbutsoontumsintoaheart—racingstoryofsuspense.1。WhydidJanandZabinskiputpeopleinanimalcages?A.Toofferthemlivingplaces B.TotreatthemasanimalsC.Toavoidbeingbombed D.TohidefromtheNazis2.Whoplaystheroleofamodernwhite—collarwoman?A.EmmaWatson。 B。RebeccaHall。 C。SiennaMiller。 D.JessicaChastain.3.Whencanyougotoseethefilmifyouenjoyadventurestories?A.InJuly。 B。InAugust C。InOctober. D.InNovember.4。Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtoparents’raisingkids?A:TheZookeeper’sWife。 B。TheLostCityofZ. C。TheDinner。 D。TheCircle.BIwenttothecinemathisafternoontoseeLaLaLand。BeforegoingintothescreeningmysisterandIvisitedtheladies’washroom。Asweentered,alittleblondehairedgirlabout5yearsofageopenedoneofthecubicle(小隔間)doors,hotpantsinhandandlookingupsetandoverwhelmed,sheranoutoftheIwentafterher。Herdadwasstandingoutside.Shequicklygavehimthehotpantstodressher.Littlesweetheart。Sheobviouslycouldn'tmanagetobuttonupherhotpants。Eventhoughshehadherlittlewhitetightson,shemusthavefeltembarrassedaboutthelackofhotpants。Itriedtocalmandreassureher,saying,“WhenIsawdadstandingoutsideIknewhewaswaitingforsomeoneverypretty,butIjusthadn'trealizedhow,prettyshewasgoingtobe。"Shedidn'tbite;dadsmiledthough。Iofferedtobringherbacktowashherhands。Shewastootinytosqueezesoapoutofthedispenser,soIhelpedher。Icouldseepoordadoutofthesideofmyeyes。Hewasrightatthedoorlookingin.Iwentwithhertothehanddryer,butshewassotinythatthesensorcouldn’tevendetectherlittlehands。Iliftedherupandherhandswereproperlydried,wellatleastalittle.Iwasmovedbythislittlegirl’shelplessnessinanadultworld.Ialsofeltfordadhavingtotrustthathislittlegirlwouldfeelsafeandsecureforthefewminutesoutofhissight.Ireachedoutforhelp。Itriedtobridgethegapwhenalittlehelplessgirlwasafewminuteswithoutatrustedadultandaconcernedfatherhadtoforamomentaccepthecouldnotgiveherthesecurityhewantedforher。Itwasn'tmuchbutithelpedacaringfatherandhislittledaughterandforthat,I’mgrateful.5.Whydidthelittlegirlcatchtheauthor’sattention?A.Shegotfrightenedbystrangers. B.Sheneededclothingtocoverher.C。Shewasprobablylostinthecrowd。 D.Shewasinanembarrassingsituation。6。Whydidthehanddryerfailtoworkforthelittlegirl?A。Thesizeofthesensorwastoosmall. B。Shewasnottallenoughtoreachit。C.Shedidn'tknowhowtooperateit。 D。Itwasdryingtheauthor’shands.7.Howdidthefatherfeelinthestory?A。Helpless. B.Shy。 C.Shameful. D.CalmCIfyoubelieveinthermometers(溫度計),youshouldbelieveinglobalwarming.Andifyoubelieveineatingfrieswithyourburger,youshouldworrymoreaboutcarbonemissions.Itwon'thappenovernight,butastheplanet'sclimatechanges,thegrowthcyclesofmaincropswillallbeheavilyaffected。Herearethreeofthecropsthatmightnotbeattheheat.Thepotatoactuallyneedsagreatdealofbeautyresttodevelopproperly.“Theyneedacoolnighttimetemperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber,thepartthatweeat,”Nelsonsays.Temperatureandaltitudearetwoprimaryconcernsincoffeegrowth,andfarmersarestuckbetweenarockandahardplace。“Weknowthatcoffeegrowsinacertaintemperaturerange,"Nelsonsays。“They’vebeenmovingupthemountains,butatsomepaintyourunoutofmountainstomoveup.”Higher-gradestrainsofArabicacoffeeinCentralAmericanregionsareatparticularriskduetotheneedforlowergrowingtemperature,especiallysincediseasesandpestsarealsobecomingmoreofafactorastemperaturesrise.Evenifyou'relookingatthedirecteffectsoftemperaturealone,riceisintrouble。“Asnighttimetemperaturesgoup,thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon’tmakeasmanyseeds,”Nelsonsays。Inadditiontothisdirectheatconsequence,risingsealevelswillfloodmanyricefieldsanddestroywatersalinitylevels,whiledroughtswilllowerproduction,raiseprices,andfurthershamewesternerswhoaretooclumsywithchopstickstobeabletocleartheirplatesonceanewgrainisadopted.8.Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“emissions”inParagraph1?A.Mixture。 B。Pollution. C.Goingdown。 D.Lettingoff.9.Whatdoesthepotatoes'developmentneedaccordingtoNelson?A.Enoughwaterandsalt. B。Cooltemperatureatnight。C。Muchsunshineandfreshair。 D。Suddenriseofthetemperature。10.Thericeisdifficulttoflower,probablybecause______。A.sealevelsgoupsuddenly B。thetemperaturerisesatnightC。manyseedscan'tbeproduced D。bothtemperatureandaltituderise11。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A。HowDoesGlobalWarmingAffectWesterners B。HowDoesTheCoolTemperatureAffectRideC.WhatIsTheRealReasonForCrops'Growth D。ThreeCropsThatWon'tSurviveMinorClimateChangesDBeforeyouwalkeddowntheaisle—ifyouevendid—didyoufirstagreetotakeyourpartner’sname?Hadyouagreedtothebankforupdatedcreditcards,changedyouremailaddress,andupdatedyourFacebook?Ididn't;andIknowplentyofwomenouttheredidn’t,either。SoIwasprettyshockedtolearnthatinarecentsurvey,over50percentofU。S。citizensbelieveawifeshouldtakeherhusband’sname—andsheshouldberequiredtodosobylaw。AuthorEmilySchafer,asociologyprofessoratPortlandStateUniversity,surveyedarepresentativenationalsampleof1,200peopletarthestudy,whichfoundthatalargernumberofAmericanadultsthinkthereneedstoactuallybealawinplacetopreventwomenfromkeepingtheirownname。Themostcommonreasongiven?Thegeneralbeliefisthatwomenshouldprioritize(優先)theirmarriageandtheirfamilyaheadofthemselves.Tothis,IadmitI’mabitconfused,becauseIdon’tunderstandhowexactlyriottakingyourhusband’slastnamemeansyouaren'tprioritizingyourmarriage.Now,Ididn'ttakemyhusband'snameforavarietyofreasons:Ididn'tfeellikethenamewas"mine”andprofessionallyIhadbuiltupareputationasawriterundermymaiden(未婚的)name,soIdidn'twanttolosethat.Hissurnamewasn’teasytospell,either;everyonegetsitwrong(includingmymother—still—andwe'vebeenmarried13years).Butmostofall,Ifeltlikeintakingmyhusband'slastname,Iwaslosingahugesenseofself.Andwhileyes,weareafamily,Idon'twanthissurnametodefineme。I’mnothispossession。Justlikeeveryaspectofmotherhood,eachwomanshouldberespectedforthechoicesshemakes—withouthavingtodoanythingbylaw。AndweshouldallbegratefultoLucyStone-thefirstAmericanwomantolegallymaintainherlastnameaftermarriagein1856。Justimaginehowdifficultthatmusthavebeentoforegotraditioninthattime?12。Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetraditionoftakingahusband’snamefromthesurvey?A。Alawshouldbetheretobreakthetradition.B。ThemajorityofAmericanadultssupportthetradition。C。ThemajorityofAmericanwomengoagainstthetradition.D.Thelawrequireswivestotaketheirhusbands'namesinAmerica。13。WhydoesanAmericanwomangenerallytakeherhusband’sname?A。Tovaluehermarriageandfamily. B。Toshowhonestytoherhusband。C。Tojoininthefamilyofherhusband. D。Touniteanewfamilyunderthesamename.14。WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A。Whytheauthordidn’tuseherhusband’sname。 B.Whytheauthor'smotherdidn’tlikeherhusband.C。Howworthytheauthor’sownmaidennamewas. D。Howboredtheauthorbecamewithherhusband’sname.15.What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetradition?A。It’sreasonable. B。Itneedsnocare.C。Everycoinhastwosides. D.It'soutofdateandconfusing。第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourQuestionstoAskBeforeChoosingaTravelAgentWhileonlinebookingengineshavemadeiteasierfortravelerstobuytheirownflightsorhotelrooms,travelagentsstillofferalevelofservice._16_Haveyouvisitedmydestination?Whetheryou’retravelingtoParisorPuertoRico,askifyouragenthasbeenthere._17_Buttheydon’talwaysmeasureuptobeingthereinperson."Bookknowledgeoronlinetrainingseminarsbysuppliersistotallydifferentfromexperiencingitfirsthand,”Flaggsays。WhatIsyourresponsetime?Ifwaitingseveraldaysforaresponsetoanemailedquestionisgoingtomakeyouanxious,askpotentialagentswhenthey'reavailableandhowquicklyyoushouldexpectaresponse.“Someagentsarepart-timeagents,andtheyworkintheevenings,”Griswoldsays。“_18_Othersdothisfulltime.It'sdefinitelysmarttofindoutifyourschedulecanadjustwithwhatyouragentcanprovide。"_19_Agentsprovidevaryinglevelsofservice.Somewillonlybookhotelsandflightsandleaveyoutofillintheotherdetails,soifyou’reexpectinghelpwithdinnerreservationsorgroundtransportation,askifhecanhandlethose。“Agoodagentisgoingtohelpyouwithanydetailsthatyouwant,”GriswoldsaysWhatfeesshouldIexpect?Someagentschargeaflatleeoranhourlyfeefortravel一consulting,whileothersearncommissionfromtheairlineorhotelbooked.“_20_”Griswoldsays.A.Whatservicesdoyouoffer?B。Howdoyoufindarightservice?C.Someareavailableduringtheschoolday.D。Guidebooksandwebsitesofferlotsofadvertisements。E.Askaboutfees,whethertherearebookingfeesoranyotherfee.F.Guidebooksandwebsitesofferlotsofdetailonagivendestination。G。Herearesomequestionsthat,canhelpyouchoosetherighttravelagent。第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節完形填空(共20小題;每題1。5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ananxiousfather,wasworriedlysittingoutsideanoperationroom。Havingmetwithabadaccident,hissonwaslying_21_inside。Forthefather,everymomentseemedlongerthanayear.Suddenlyadoctor_22_towardstheoperationroom。Thefatherjustcouldnotcontrolhis_23_,“Mysonislyingonthe_24_tableforsolong!”Thedoctor_25_thefatherandsaid,"Thisisthe_26_Icouldreach.Pleasedon't_27_。”Thenhecontinuedrunningtotheoperationroom。Thefatherbecameevenangrier,”How_28_yousaidnottoworry!Youdoctorshaveno_29_atall!”Anhourpassed;threemorehourswentby;thefatherthenbegantothinkofallthe_30_thingsthathemighthavetohearoncethedoctorfinishedthemarathonoperation。_31_,thedoctorcameoutoftheroom。Beforethefathercouldaskhim_32_,thedoctorsaid,“Yoursonisfinenow。"landrushedaway。Thefatherbecameangryagain。Heshoutedatthenurse,“Howproud!Whatdoeshethinkofhimself?Hehasdoneno_33_tomeatall!Itishis_34_toservehispatients。"Thenurserequestedhimto_35_downandsaid,"I’msorry,sir。Yoursonisoutof_36_.Thedoctorwhooperatedonyoursonwasinthegraveyard(基地)whenwecalledhim_37_yoursonwasbroughthere。Hisson_38_awaylastnight。Beforeleaving,thedoctorgavemeallthenecessary_39_。”Don't_40_beforeknowingthewholetruth。21。A.unconscious B。unwilling C.regretful D。hopeless22.A。walked B.looked C。drove D。rushed23。A。fear B。pain C.sorrow D。anger24。A.dinning B.operation C.writing D.work25.A。lookeddownon B.tookcareof C.staredat D.laughedat26。A。earliest B.latest C。hardest D.farthest27.A.worry B.cry C.hesitate D。quarrel28。A.stressfully B。easily C.patiently D.embarrassedly29。A。abilities B.courage C。feelings D.spirits30.A.dangerous B.urgent C。favorite D.worst31。A。Quickly B.Gradually C.Finally D.Immediately32.A.why B.anything C.when D。everything33.A.favour B.wrong C。good D。harm34.A。duty B。problem C.dream D.chance35。A.break B。calm C。set D。fall36.A.sight B.order C.danger D.control37.A.before B。although C.aslongas D。assoonas38。A。walked。 B。passed C.got D.ran39。A。possessions B。assignments C.instructions D.requests40。A.reply B.imagine C。regret. D。conclude第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Annsteppedoutsideherfrontdoortosee_41_theweatherwaslike.Itwasstillcoldandrainy。Ithadbeensocoldthatshehadtotumherheater_42_.Shewasluckybecauseherheaterworkedandshecouldpayher_43_(heat)bills。SomepeopleinLosAngelesweren'tsolucky._44_(able)tousetheirhomeheater,theyplayedcharcoal(木炭)intoabarbecuegrill(烤架)andlitit.Theheatkeptthemwarm,butthecarbonmonoxidekilledthem。ThishappensalmosteverywinterinLosAngeles。Peopleshutallthewindowstight_45_(keep)thecoldout,andthenlightthecharcoal.Soonenough,theoxygenintheirhome_46_(consume)bytheopenflames.Thefamilychoketodeath.Everyoneknowssmokedetectors(檢測器)arerequiredinLosAngeles。_47_manypeopledon’tknowabout,ordon’tthinktheyneedcarbonmonoxidedetectors.They’renotexpensive.A$25investmentcansaveafamilyfromdeath.Peoplealwaysthinkthatnothingbadwillhappentothem;italwayshappensto“_48_otherguy”。Sotheyforgettoputseveralfresh_49_(battery)intotheirsmokedetectors_50_(annual),andtheydon'tbothertobuycarbonmonoxidedetectors.第三部分寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)第一節短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Sometimesthere'ssomuchworkforyoutodealwithandyoufeltit’sbeyondyourabilitytofulfillthem.Actually,youcantakemeasuretohe!pyourselfout。Firstly,listallthetaskswhichmustbedoneanddecidewhichonerequiresimmediatelyattention。Secondly,dividetheworkintoseparatefrompartssoit’llbeeasierforyoutoseewhethereachpartisbeingaccomplishedasdesiring。Besides,assignalittleextratimeforeachtask,suchthattheworkwillbecarriedoutsystematically。Finally,you’llfindsenseofaccomplishmentwillreplacetheanxiousyoufeltatfirst。第二節書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華,近日目睹了一次嚴重的交通事故:一名小男孩因闖紅燈被車撞傷.此事引發了你對交通安全的思考.請根據以下要點給校英語報社投稿. 1。存在的問題;2。造成的后果;3。提出建議。注意:1.詞數100左右;2。可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫; 3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數。Deareditor,I'mLiHua,aseniorschoolstudent。Iwanttosaysomethingaboutthetrafficproblems.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua廣東省茂名市2018屆高三五大聯盟學校9月份聯考英語試題答案1—4DABC 5—7DBA 8-11DBBD 12-15BAAD 16-20GFCAE21-25ADDBC 26—30AABCD 31-35CBA
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