新疆中考英語單選題100道及答案解析1.—I'mreallytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingfortheexam.—Whynot______somemusic?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxC.listeningto;relaxedD.listen;relax答案：A解析：Whynot后接動詞原形，所以用listento；“makesb.+形容詞”表示“使某人……”，人感到放松用relaxed。2.Theyoungman______glassesismynewEnglishteacher.Heoftenhelpsus______ourEnglish.A.wears;withB.with;withC.wears;inD.with;in答案：B解析：“with+物品”表示“帶有，具有”，這里withglasses作后置定語修飾theyoungman；“helpsb.withsth.”是固定搭配，表示“幫助某人做某事”。3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據答語“大約2千米”可知問的是距離，用Howfar；Howlong問時間或物體的長度；Howoften問頻率；Howsoon問將來的時間。4.Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.Ihavereadittwice.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：這里“writtenbyMoYan”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾thebook，表示“被莫言寫的書”。5.—Canyoutellme______?—HelivesinShanghai.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.howhelivesD.howdoeshelive答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、D；根據答語“他住在上海”可知問的是地點，用where。6.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“so...that...”和“such...that...”引導結果狀語從句；“enough...to...”表示“足夠……去做某事”，但youngenoughto才對。7.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A解析：根據答語中的“Yes,Ihave”可知用現在完成時，“havebeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”，“havegoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來）”。8.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhouinwinter.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：這里用that指代前面的不可數名詞weather，避免重復。9.Theoldman______alotofmoneytothepoorchildrenlastyear.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein答案：A解析：“giveaway”表示“捐贈”；“giveup”表示“放棄”；“giveout”表示“分發”；“givein”表示“屈服”。10.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,andtheysmell______.A.What;goodB.Whata;wellC.How;goodD.Howa;well答案：A解析：第一空是感嘆句，“flowers”是可數名詞復數，用“What+形容詞+可數名詞復數+其他成分！”；smell是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，用good。11.Themoviewasso______thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleephalfway.A.excitingB.interestedC.boringD.bored答案：C解析：根據“mostoftheaudiencefellasleephalfway”可知電影很無聊，物作主語用boring，人作主語用bored；exciting意為“令人興奮的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。12.Mymotheroftentellsme______inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。13.—______willthemeetinglast?—______halfanhour.A.Howlong;ForB.Howsoon;InC.Howoften;EveryD.Howfar;At答案：A解析：根據答語“半小時”可知問的是會議持續的時間，用Howlong；“for+一段時間”表示動作持續的時長。14.Thegirl______redismysister.Sheisgoodat______thepiano.A.in;playingB.on;playC.with;playingD.at;play答案：A解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”；“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長做某事”，所以用playing。15.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes,thereis______.A.somethingnew;anythingnewB.newsomething;newanythingC.anythingnew;somethingnewD.newanything;newsomething答案：C解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置；一般疑問句中用anything，肯定句中用something。16.TheSmiths______apartynextSunday.Theyhaveinvitedmanyfriends.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根據“nextSunday”可知用一般將來時，結構是will+動詞原形。17.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：物作主語用interesting表示“令人感興趣的”，人作主語用interested表示“感興趣的”。18.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據答語“Because...”可知問的是原因，用Why。19.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現在時，“地球繞著太陽轉”是客觀事實，所以用goes。20.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“他是一名醫生”可知問的是職業，用What。21.I'mlookingforwardto______frommypenpal.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listening答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，“hearfrom”表示“收到……的來信”。22.Theoldmancan'thearclearly.Youshouldspeak______tohim.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.quickly答案：B解析：根據“Theoldmancan'thearclearly”可知應該大聲和他說話，用loudly。23.—______isyoursister?—Sheis1.6meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowtallD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據答語“她1.6米高”可知問的是身高，用Howtall。24.Theproblemistoodifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：“students”是可數名詞復數，排除C、D；“few”表示否定，“幾乎沒有”，“afew”表示“一些”，根據“問題太難”可知幾乎沒學生能解決，用few。25.—______didyougotothepark?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根據答語“騎自行車”可知問的是交通方式，用How。26.Thegirlhas______hair.A.longblackbeautifulB.beautifullongblackC.blackbeautifullongD.beautifulblacklong答案：B解析：多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序是：描繪性形容詞+長短+顏色+名詞，所以選B。27.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據答語“一小時后”可知問的是將來的時間，用Howsoon。28.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theman指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who。29.Idon'thave______moneywithme.Canyoulendme______?A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some答案：D解析：否定句中用any；希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中用some。30.Theweatherinsummerhereis______thanthatinwinter.A.muchhotB.morehotterC.muchhotterD.morehot答案：C解析：“than”是比較級的標志，hot的比較級是hotter，“much”可修飾比較級。31.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“在五月一日”可知問的是時間，用When。32.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，所以用preparing。33.Thestoryisso______thatwealllikeit.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：D解析：物作主語用interesting表示“令人感興趣的”，“我們都喜歡它”說明故事有趣。34.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據答語“一周三次”可知問的是頻率，用Howoften。35.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lain答案：C解析：“lyingonthedesk”是現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾thebook，表示“正放在桌子上的書”。36.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：問人口數量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。37.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：根據“everyday”可知用一般現在時，主語是He，動詞用第三人稱單數形式goes。38.Thewoman______youmetyesterdayismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是thewoman指人，且在定語從句中作賓語，用whom。39.Ihave______applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：“than”是比較級的標志，所以用more。40.—______doyoulikethemovie?—It'sveryexciting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：B解析：“Howdoyoulike...?”表示“你覺得……怎么樣？”41.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，“oldenoughtogotoschool”表示“足夠大可以上學”。42.—______didyoubuythebook?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“上周”可知問的是時間，用When。43.Thesong______byJayChousoundswonderful.A.singB.sangC.sungD.singing答案：C解析：“sungbyJayChou”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾thesong，表示“被周杰倫唱的歌”。44.Thereis______waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“water”是不可數名詞，排除C、D；“little”表示否定，“幾乎沒有”，根據“我們需要買一些”可知瓶子里幾乎沒水了，用little。45.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“英語”可知問的是最喜歡的科目，用What。46.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.willwear答案：B解析：根據“yesterday”可知用一般過去時，wear的過去式是wore。47.Theman______nameisMr.Smithisournewheadmaster.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是theman指人，且在定語從句中作name的定語，用whose。48.Thiskindoffruitis______expensivethanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most答案：A解析：“than”是比較級的標志，“expensive”是多音節形容詞，比較級是moreexpensive。49.—______canyoufinishthework?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據答語“兩天后”可知問的是將來的時間，用Howsoon。50.Thestudentsstopped______whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來去做另一件事”，這里是老師進來時學生停止講話，用talking。51.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：“Whatistheweatherlike...?”表示“……天氣怎么樣？”52.Thegirlis______atdancing.Shecandancevery______.A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good答案：C解析：“begoodat”表示“擅長……”；“dance”是動詞，用副詞well修飾。53.—______didyougoonvacation?—ToHainan.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“去海南”可知問的是地點，用Where。54.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which。55.Thereare______peopleintheparkonweekends.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：“people”是可數名詞復數，“toomany”表示“太多”，修飾可數名詞復數。56.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：“leavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，根據“yesterday”用一般過去時，leave的過去式是left。57.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismymother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thewoman指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who。58.Thismathproblemis______moredifficultthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.so答案：C解析：“much”可修飾比較級，“very、quite、so”不能修飾比較級。59.—______willyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據答語“一周”可知問的是持續的時間，用Howlong。60.Thestudentsaremade______hardatschool.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”在主動語態中用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語，但在被動語態中要還原to，即“bemadetodosth.”。61.—______isthepriceoftheshirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：問價格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”。62.Theboy______isgoodatplayingfootballismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who。63.Themovieis______excitingthantheoneIsawlastweek.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most答案：A解析：“than”是比較級的標志，“exciting”是多音節形容詞，比較級是moreexciting。64.—______didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“當我五歲的時候”可知問的是時間，用When。65.Theoldman______livesnexttomyhouseisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theoldman指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who。66.Ihave______friendsthanmysister.A.fewerB.fewC.lessD.little答案：A解析：“friends”是可數名詞復數，“than”是比較級的標志，“few”的比較級是fewer。67.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根據答語“步行”可知問的是交通方式，用How。68.Thebook______hasaredcoverisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook指物，且在定語從句中作主語，用which。69.Theweatherinthiscityis______betterthanthatinmyhometown.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.so答案：C解析：“much”可修飾比較級，“very、quite、so”不能修飾比較級。70.—______willtheconcertbegin?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據答語“半小時后”可知問的是將來的時間，用Howsoon。71.Thegirl______motherisadoctorisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl指人，且在定語從句中作mother的定語，用whose。72.Thiskindofcakeis______deliciousthanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most答案：A解析：“than”是比較級的標志，“delicious”是多音節形容詞，比較級是moredelicious。73.—______didyouvisitthemuseum?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“上個月”可知問的是時間，用When。74.Theman______Imetinthestreetyesterdayismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman指人，且在定語從句中作賓語，用whom。75.Thereis______milkinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“milk”是不可數名詞，“little”表示否定，“幾乎沒有”，根據“我們需要買一些”可知冰箱里幾乎沒牛奶了。76.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming答案：A解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。77.Theboy______isreadingabookunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who。78.Thisquestionis______easierthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.so答案：C解析：“much”可修飾比較級，“very、quite、so”不能修飾比較級。79.—______willyoustayinthehotel?—Fortwonights.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據答語“兩晚”可知問的是持續的時間，用Howlong。80.Thestudents______arestudyingintheclassroomareveryhard-working.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thestudents指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who。81.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據答語“藍色”可知問的是顏色，用Whatcolor。82.Thegirl______canspeakthreelanguagesisverytalented.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who。83.Thismovieis______morewonderfulthanthelastone.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.so答案：C解析：“much”可修飾比較級，“very、quite、so”不能修飾比較級。84.—______didyougofishing?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“上周日”可知問的是時間，用When。85.Theman______carisveryexpensiveisabusinessman.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是theman指人，且在定語從句中作car的定語，用whose。86.Thereare______studentsinthelibraryonweekends.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：“students”是可數名詞復數，“toomany”表示“太多”，修飾可數名詞復數。87.He______hiskeysattheofficeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：“leavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，根據“yesterday”用一般過去時，leave的過去式是left。88.Thewoman______isteachingEnglishintheclassroomismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thewoman指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who。89.Thisproblemis______morecomplicatedthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.so答案：C解析：“much”可修飾比較級，“very、quite、so”不能修飾比較級。90.—______willthesportsmeet