Unit4AdversityandCourageDiscoverUsefulStructuresThePresentPerfectContinuousTenseRecognize

thebasicstructure,functionsandusesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseOutputsomesentencesusing

thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseDistinguish

thepresentperfectcontinuoustensefromthepresentperfecttenseLearningobjectives內容內容內容Lead-in_____________________withashadowoverhead_____________________withacloudabovemybedI'vebeenlonelyforsolongTrappedinthepast,Ijustcan'tseemtomoveon_____________________

allmyhopesanddreamsawayJustincaseIeverneedthemagainsomeday_____________________

asidetimeToclearalittlespaceinthecornersofmymindAllIwannadoisfindawaybackintoloveIcan'tmakeitthroughwithoutawaybackintolove_____________________

butthestarsrefusetoshine_____________________

butIjustdon'tseethesignsListentothemusicandfillintheblanklyrics.WayBackIntoLoveI'vebeenlivingwithashadowoverheadI'vebeensleepingwithacloudabovemybedI'vebeenlonelyforsolongTrappedinthepast,Ijustcan'tseemtomoveonI'vebeenhidingallmyhopesanddreamsawayJustincaseIeverneedthemagainsomedayI'vebeensetting

asidetimeToclearalittlespaceinthecornersofmymindAllIwannadoisfindawaybackintoloveIcan'tmakeitthroughwithoutawaybackintoloveI'vebeenwatchingbutthestarsrefusetoshineI'vebeensearchingbutIjustdon'tseethesignsWhat’sthesimilarityoftheselyricsyoufilledin?Warm-upStructureanddefinitionhave/hasbeendoingthePresentPerfectContinuousTense現在完成進行時have/has+p.pbe+doing

現在完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始，一直持續到現在,或者剛剛終止，或者可能還要繼續進行下去。Findmoreexamplesfromtheprevioustext.P38...thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.P38Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.P39Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,but...StructureanddefinitionLookatthesentenceinthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseanddiscussthefunctionofthetenseFunctions表示動作從過去某時開始一直到說話時還在進行或可能還要繼續下去。表示在一段持續的時間內動作的多次重復，而這個重復的動作在說話時并不一定在進行。P38...thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.P38Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.P39Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,but...表示某種強烈的感情色彩,如：贊賞、批評、憤怒、失望等。What’sthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandthepresentperfecttense?FunctionsDiane________(read)abookaboutpsychology.(Shefinishedreadingthebook.)Diane_______________(read)abookaboutpsychology.(Sheisstillreadingthebook.)hasread

hasbeenreading動作剛結束；強調對現在的影響或結果動作還在延續；強調動作的延續性PracticeForthewholemorning,theboardofthedirectors_________________(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.

2.Jason’sonlyrecreationispainting.He________________(learn)howtopaintforoverfiveyears.3.Eventhoughwelostthegame,weshouldbeproudofourselvesbecausewe_________(try)ourbestand________(work)asateam.Completethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenexplainyourreasonstoyourpartner.hasbeendiscussinghasbeenlearninghadtriedworkedPracticeCompletethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenexplainyourreasonstoyourpartner.4.Hefinally________(finish)theresearchpaperunderhistutor’sguidance.5.MynephewSam_________________(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredofthem.6.Thecompany____________________________________________(launch)anadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitscorporateimage.finishedhasbeencollectinglaunched/willlaunch/islaunching/haslaunchedInterviewyourpartneraboutthethingsthathe/shehasbeendoing.Thefollowingquestionsmighthelpyou.Doyouhaveanyhobbiesorinterests?Howlonghaveyoubeenlearning/playing…?Whathaveyo