第十講八年級(上)Units11～12復(fù)習目標導(dǎo)航考點完全攻略同時訓(xùn)練第1頁1.meet→n.會議；集會meeting2.hate→(反義詞)v.love3.borrow→(反義詞)v．lend4.invite→n.邀請invitation5.talent→adj.有天賦；talented6.with→(反義詞)prep.without7.love→adj.可愛lovely→adj.充滿愛loving8.south→adj.南方；在南方southern9.far→(最高級)farthest21cnjy

第2頁重點短語記憶1.dothedishes洗餐具2.takeout取出3.makeone’sbed(或makethebed)整理床鋪4.workon從事；忙于5.dochores處理瑣事；干家務(wù)6.dothelaundry洗衣服7.takecareof照看；照料8.closeto靠近；靠近9.talentshow才藝演出第3頁重點句型整理1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？2.CouldIusethecar？3.What’sthebestmovietheater？4.TownCinemaisthecheapest.5.Thepriceofahotelroomisabout320yuananight.第4頁1．borrowsomemoney(Unit11)【辨析】borrow與lend①borrow指借入，lend指借出；表示“還給……”用returnsth.tosb./givesth.backtosb.。第5頁②borrow是終止性動詞，與一段時間連用時用keep代替borrow。如：JackwantstoborrowabikefromDave，butDavehaslenthisbiketoTom.杰克想借戴維自行車，但戴維已經(jīng)把車子借給湯姆了。Tonyhaskeptmydictionaryforaweek.托尼借用我字典已經(jīng)有一周了。第6頁2．CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能夠邀請我朋友們?nèi)⒓油頃幔?Unit11)①invite意為“邀請”，意同ask，但invite更正式，invite慣用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：第7頁invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事。Theyinvitedmetojointheirclub.他們邀請我加入他們俱樂部。invitesb.tosth.邀請某人參加……。如：Jackinvitedhisfriendstohisbirthdaypartyyesterday.②invite名詞形式是invitation。如：Thankyouforyourinvitation.謝謝你邀請。3．Thanksfortaking_care_ofmydog.

謝謝你照料我狗。(Unit11)第8頁【辨析】takecareof與lookafter①takecareof與lookafter都有“照料；照料”意思，能夠相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Shestayedathomeandtookcareofhermotheryesterday.＝Shestayedathomeandlookedafterhermotheryesterday.昨天她待在家里照料她②takegoodcareof和lookafter...well意義相同，“好好照料；好好照料”③takecareof有“保管；保護”意思，而lookafter沒有這一含義。如：第9頁Theteachertoldthestudentstotakecareofthenewbooks.老師告訴學生要保護好新書。4．Sanyais

inHainanProvinceinsouthernChina.三亞市位于中國南部海南省。(Unit12)①句中be可替換為lie，表示“位于”。(in境內(nèi)；on接壤；to不接壤)第10頁第11頁說明：BisintheeastofA.

CisontheeastofA.DistotheeastofA.(簡記：包含用in，相切用on，相離用to。ChinaliesintheeastofAsiaandonthesouthofMongolia.中國地處亞洲東部，北鄰蒙古。Australiaistothesouthoftheequator.澳大利亞位于赤道以南。第12頁5．About200yuananightisenough.每晚大約200元錢就足夠了。(Unit12)名前形副后，enough足夠。如：Wehaveenoughtimeforthework.我們有充分時間完成任務(wù)。Ithinkhispictureisbeautifulenough，buthesaidhedidn’tdrawitcarefullyenough.我以為他畫夠美了，但他說他畫得不夠細致。第13頁第14頁八年級上(11～12單元)(訓(xùn)練時間：60分鐘分值：100分)第15頁基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)一、依據(jù)句意及首字母提醒完成單詞(5分)1．Didyougotothec______toseetheAmericanmovielastSunday?2．Ifyouworkhard，youwillachieves______.3．Themovietheaterhasthemostc__________seats.4．Whichisthef________placefromyourhome，thetheater，thestoreoryourschool?5．Doyouoftenlistentothenewsonther______?二、依據(jù)句意和所給單詞漢語提醒完成句子(7分)cinemasuccesscomfortablefarthestradio第16頁1．Theywilltravelinthe__________(北方)cities.2．Thislittleboywenttoschool________(沒有)breakfast.3．Thebedwas____________(舒適)andIsleptwell.4．We________

(邀請)someforeignfriendstotheshow.5．ItisTuesdaythatI______(清掃)theflooreveryweek.6．Isitbecauseweare_______(近)tothesuninsummerthanweareinwinter?7．Therearefewfine________(電影院)inthecity.8．Itriedtofindhiminthecrowd,buthadno_________(成功)．northernwithoutcomfortableinvitedsweepclosercinemassuccess第17頁三、翻譯句子(16分)1．露西，請你把垃圾帶出去好嗎？_____________________________________________2．周末你喜歡做家務(wù)活嗎？__________________________________________________3．當我忘記清掃房間時，媽媽變得真很生氣。______________________________________________________.4．謝謝你能照料我狗。____________________________________.Lucy,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?Doyouliketodochoresonweekends?MymomgetsreallyangrywhenIforgettocleanmyroom.Thanksfortakingcareofmydog第18頁5．我們才藝演出需要再多兩個演員。____________________________________________6．我打算先做我英語作業(yè)，然后去見我朋友。__________________________________________________________________.7．我度假時你照料下我狗好嗎？______________________________________________________8．年輕人以為城鎮(zhèn)里地方怎么樣？____________________________________________________Weneedtwomoreactorsforthetalentshow.IamgoingtoworkonmyEnglishhomeworkandthenmeetmyfriends.CouldyoupleasetakecareofmydogwhenIamonvacation?Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkaboutplacesintown?第19頁綜合能力提升一、單項選擇(10分)1．—Couldyoupleasedothedishes,Lana?I'mcleaningtheroom.—________.A．Yes,sureB．Yes,youcanC．No,thanksD．No,youcan't【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“拉娜，你能把餐具洗一洗嗎？我在收拾房間。”“好，當然能夠。”故選A。【答案】A第20頁第21頁3．—Mummy，canI________mybiketomyfriend?—Sure,ifyoulike.A．lendB．keepC．returnD．borrow【解析】考查固定短語使用方法。lend...to...表示“把……借給……”，故選A。【答案】A第22頁4．—Whichofthoseradiossounds________？—Thesmallestone.A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best【解析】考查形容詞最高級使用方法。由答語“最小那個”可知，問句需要用最高級best，故選D。【答案】D第23頁5．(·廣安)—David，canyou________yourself?—Ofcourse，Ican.A．dressB．putonC．wear【解析】動詞辨析。dresssb.給某人穿衣服；puton是穿上……衣服；wear是穿著衣服，表狀態(tài)。依據(jù)句意“戴維，你能自己穿衣服嗎？”知選A。【答案】A第24頁6．(·沈陽)Jackisafamouswriter.________newbookisverypopular.A．MyB．YourC．HerD．His【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞使用方法。句意為“杰克是一位著名作家，他新書很受歡迎。”newbook前面應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，又因為主語為男性，故答案為D。【答案】D第25頁7．—Couldyouplease________mygoldfishwhileI'maway?—It'smypleasure.A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookatD．lookthrough【解析】考查短語辨析。lookafter“照看，照料”；lookat“看，注視”；lookfor“尋找”；lookthrough“仔細審查，認真查看”。故選A。【答案】A第26頁8．(·邵陽)Dearstudents，pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.

Themore________youare，the________mistakesyou'llmake.A．carefully；fewerB．careful；lessC．careful；fewer【解析】考查形容詞比較等級使用方法。前半句有系動詞are，可知缺乏形容詞，故排除選項A；mistakes為可數(shù)名詞，用fewer來修飾。故選C。【答案】C第27頁9．(·安順)—Todayisthe________dayinmylife，becauseIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitions.—Congratulations!A．happyB．happiestC．happierD．muchhappier【解析】考查形容詞最高級。the后面接形容詞最高級。【答案】B第28頁10．(·貴陽)MybestfriendAlexfailedinthemathcompetition.

I'dliketo________.A．dresshimupB．pickhimup

C．cheerhimup【解析】句意為“我最好朋友Alex在數(shù)學競賽中失敗了，我想使他振作起來。”dressup“打扮”；pickup“撿起”；cheerup“使……振作”。故選C。【答案】C第29頁二、完形填空(20分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多出。MichaelLeung，afamousTVhost(主持人)inHongKong，wrotealettertohisson.

Itisnotonly__1__tochildren，butalsogoodforallages.

Thefollowingarechosen__2__hisletter.1．Lifeisshort.

Whileyouare__3__ittoday，you'llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.

Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife，the__4__youcanenjoyit.第30頁第31頁5．I'vebeenbuyingthelottery(彩票)foralmosttwenty__9__，butI'mstillpoor.Ihavenevergotthe__10__placeevenonce.Soyouhavetoworkhardtobesuccessful.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.【答案】1．helpful

【解析】behelpfultosb.意為“對某人有幫助”，是固定搭配。2．from

【解析】from在句中意為“來自”。句意為“下面是選自他信。”第32頁3．wasting

【解析】waste動詞，意為“浪費；未充分利用”。由are知用現(xiàn)在進行時。4．earlier

【解析】本題考查副詞比較級使用方法。“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”意為“越……，越……”。5．if

【解析】if意為“假如”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句意為“假如你不努力學習話，你可能就不會成功。”6．received

【解析】receive動詞，意為“收到；得到”，have后用過去分詞。句意為“……盡管很多成功人士沒有接收較高教育。”7．my

【解析】my是形容詞性物主代詞，意為“我”。8．but

【解析】前后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。第33頁9．years

【解析】twentyyears“20年”，year需用復(fù)數(shù)。10．third

【解析】thethirdplace三等獎。三、閱讀了解(10分)Japanisoneofthecleanestcountriesintheworld.Whatareitssecrets?InJapan,peoplehavetopayfortheirgarbage.Iftheyhavealot,ortheirgarbageisdifficulttotreat,_

theyhavepaymore.

Theyalsohavetopayforthingstheynolongerneed,likeoldTVsandfridges.Thismakespeoplethinkbeforetheythrowaway.第34頁第35頁Whatcanwedotohelptheenvironment?Herearesomeideas.·Reduce!Checkitout.Buyproductswithlesspackaging(包裝)．Buylessandcreatelessgarbage.Weshouldn'tbuythingswedon'tneed.·Reuse!Becreativeandmakeuseofgarbage.Forexample,youcanmakeaphotoframe(邊框)outofbuttons,andothersmallpiecesofgarbage.·Recycle!第36頁Askyourfamilyandfriendstouserecycledproducts.Behelpful.Istherearecyclingcenternearyourhome?Ifso,askyourfamilyandneighborstorecycle.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treat”probablymeaninChinese?A．治療B．丟棄C．處理【解析】對于垃圾應(yīng)該是處理。其它均不符合語境。【答案】C第37頁2．Paragraphs(段落)1～4ofthepassagemainlytellusabout________.A．thesecretsofJapan'sbeingacleancountryB．whatweshoulddotohelptheenvironmentC．differentkindsofwaystomakeuseofgarbage【解析】一至四段解釋了日本成為世界上最潔凈國家之一秘訣。【答案】A第38頁3．Howmanyideasdoesthepassagementionabouthelpingtheenvironment?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.【解析】由Reduce！Reuse！和Recycle！可知文章提到了三種方法。【答案】B4．Whatcanwedotohelptheenvironment?A．Throwawayallthegarbage.B．Goshoppingmoreoftenandbuythingswedon'tneed.C．Askourfamilyandfriendstouserecycledproducts.【解析】由Recycle！下內(nèi)容知選C。第39頁【答案】C5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleinJapanshouldpayfortheirgarbage.B．TherearemanygarbagecansinJapanesestreets.C．Wecanrecyclethegarbagebyburningallthebuttons.【解析】由第二段第一句知A項正確；由第三段第一句知B項錯誤；C項未提及。【答案】A第40頁四、閱讀了解(12分)(·北京)閱讀短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后五個選項中選出能填入空白處最正確選項。選項中有一項為多出選項。KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa.

Theyhaveabigfamily.

Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.

Sheissixyearsold.

TheotherchildrenareBrandon，Joel，Kelsey，Kenny，Natalie，AlexisandNathan.

Theyareallfiveyearsold.

Whyaretheyallthesameage？__1__.The