廣東省東莞市名校2022-2023學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分，聽力理解，第一節，聽力選擇(兩段共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)聽對話，回答問題。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atarestaurant. B．Athome. C．Onthephone.2．WhendoestheJapaneserestaurantclose?A．At9:30pm. B．At10:00pm. C．At10:30pm.聽對話，回答問題。3．Whatisthewomanlisteningto?A．Sportsnews. B．Internationalnews. C．Popmusic.4．Whatdoesthemanlikemost?A．Listeningtomusic.B．Watchingsports.C．Playingbasketball.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsports?A．They'resimilartomusic.B．They'reexcitingbuttiring.C．Theyareonlyforboys.二、第一部分，聽力理解，第二節，聽取信息(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分聽下面一段獨白。請從所聽到的內容中獲取必要的信息。TheholidayItiscelebratedon6．.OriginItgoesbacktoanold7．gamethatdatesbacktotheturnofthe20thcentury.ThepresentruleEverythingshouldbedoneintheoppositewaythatyoudoona8．day.ActivitiesHave9．fordinnerortalkbackward.Saytheoppositeofwhatyou10．.ReminderTellothersorthingscangetquitestrange.三、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀理解"Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyoryoursoulmustbeontheway."Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Herearefourbooksthatyoucantakeonyourtrip.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisapopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintounderstandtheimportanceoflife.LifeIsElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,"Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains."Thebookdescribesayoungartist'sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationshipduringhistriptoCentralEurope.ThebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlifeandtohonortheCzech-bornwriterKundera.MyNameIsRed,1998,byOrhanPamukThebook,amasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerforLiteratureOrhanPamuk,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.Ittellsastoryofayoungman,whowasawayfromhomefor12years,comingbacktohishometowninIstanbul.Whatwaitsforhimisnotonlylove,butaseriesofmurdercasesaswell.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyceThenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivedaboringandunhappylife,untiloneday,hereceivedhisoldfriend'sletterwhogotcancer.Ingreatshockandsadness,hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.627milesin87days,hewalkeddependingononebeliefthat"hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks".11．Whosebookinspiresreaderstorethinktheirownlife?A．JackKerouac. B．MilanKundera.C．OrhanPamuk. D．RachelJoyce.12．Accordingtothepassage,whichbookhasbeensoldglobally?A．OntheRoad.B．LifeIsElsewhere.C．MyNameIsRed.D．TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry.13．WhatcanweknowfromTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry?A．Themaincharacterexpectshisfriendtolivelonger.B．Themaincharacterlivesaromanticbutmiserablelife.C．Themaincharacterenjoysgoinghikingandsightseeing.D．Themaincharactersuffersfromcancerattheageofsixty.閱讀理解RecentlyaBritishcouple,JessicaandEdward,hadflowntoCrete.Theyfoundthemselvesattractingalotofattentionaftercomingacrossalargeamountofmoneyinthestreet.Atfirst,therewasnothingspecialabouttheirvacationinCrete.However,itwasastheywereexploringthesouvenirshopsthateverythingchanged.ThepairwerejustwalkingdownthestreetwhenJessicasuddenlykickedsomethinglyingontheground.Itlookedabitlikeamake-upbagandsotheyassumedthatsomeonehadlostit.Withoutthinkingtwice,Jessicapickedupthebagandopenedit.Shewasshockedtoseealotofmoneyinit—atotalof7,100Euros.Therewasprobablyalottheycoulddowithallthatmoney.However,thecoupledidn'thaveitinthemtostealwhatbelongedtosomeoneelse.GoingtothepolicewasthefirstthoughtthatcametomindwhenJessicasawthemoney.Shedidn'tconsiderthattherewasanyotheroption,sothepairhandedoverthemoneytothelocalpolice.Thepolicefoundtheowner,anelderlywoman,andtoldthecouplethatthewomanwantedtomeetthem.Whentheyeventuallymetatthepolicestation,thewomancouldn'tstophuggingandblessingthecouple,althoughthecouplefirmlybelievedtheywerejustdoingtherightthing.NewsofwhattheBritishcouplehaddonequicklyspreadthroughouttheisland.Thelocalsofferedthemfreetaxiridesandevenhadtheirhotelroomupgraded.Thepairappreciatedthat,butitwasallgettingtobeabittoomuch.Theyjustwantedtohaveanormalvacation.Thecoupleisprobablyhopingthattheyflymoreundertheradarduringtheirnextvacation.There'sonlysomuchattentionthattheyhavetodealwith.14．Whatdidthecoupledoaftertheyfoundthemoney?A．Theydecidedtokeepit.B．Theytriedtolookfortheowner.C．Theyspentitonsouvenirs.D．Theyturneditovertothepolice.15．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelocalsinCrete?A．Kindandgrateful. B．Sociableandenergetic.C．Richandgenerous. D．Honestanddetermined.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"flymoreundertheradar"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Havemorefun. B．Spendlessmoney.C．Takemoreflights. D．Gainlessattention.17．WhatcanbeinferredfromtheBritishcouple'sexperience?A．Nopain,nogain.B．Lessmoney,lesstrouble.C．Itpaystobegoodtoothers.D．Moneyisagoodservant.閱讀理解InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeendoingmoretofollowinhisfootsteps.Onepracticeinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen'sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics(化妝品)section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoattractcustomers'senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsomanagetogethighrewards.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.Intoday'sworld,fromtheplacementoffoodtothedesignofhouses,businessesarealwaysexploringnewandcreativewaystoinfluencecustomers.Bydoingso,businessescontinuetoshapeourbuyinghabitsandinfluenceourpurchasingdecisions.18．Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A．Tosavecustomers'time.B．Toshowtheyareofhighquality.C．Tohelpselljunkfood.D．Tosellthematdiscountprices.19．AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?A．Openingthebreadstoreearlyinthemorning.B．DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C．Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.D．InvitingsomecustomerstoplayFrenchmusic.20．WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove?A．Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers'taste.B．Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.C．Agoodfirstimpressiononcustomersincreasessales.D．Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.21．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.B．Tointroducethegrowthofbusinesses.C．Toreportstudiesoncustomerbehavior.D．Toexplainhowbusinessesincreasesales.閱讀理解ResearchersinFrancesaytheyhavesuccessfullytrainedantstosniff(嗅)outcancercells.lnlabexperiments,theteamfindsthattheinsects,includingants,haveabettersenseofsmellandcanquicklylearntonoticeVOCs(volatileorganiccompounds),whicharereleasedbycancercells.Toconducttheirresearch,theresearchersperformedtestswith36ants,smellingcellsunderalaboratorysetting.Theexpertsexposedtheantstothesmellofasampleofhumancancercells.Thissmellwasthenrelatedtoarewardofsugarsolution.Thentheresearchersexposedtheantstotwodifferentsmells.Onewasanewsmellandthesecondwasthesmellofthecancercells.Oncethistestwassuccessful,theresearchersexposedtheantstodifferentcancercells.Assuch,theresearchersfoundthatantscantellthedifferencebetweencancercellsandhealthycells.Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatresearchershaveusedtheanimalsenseofsmelltodetectorfindcancercells."Dogs'nosesarewellsuitedformedicaldiagnosisandareusedforthetestofcancer,"theresearchersexplained.However,trainingthemtodosorequiresseveralmonthstoayear.Havinghighpotential,antsareabletolearnveryquicklyatlowercost,andareefficient.Theapproachcouldbeadaptedtoarangeofotherexperiments.However,thisresearchisonlythebeginning,andtherearestilldifficultiesthatmustbeovercomebeforeantsareactuallyusedtodiscoveranythingintherealworld.Forexample,itwouldbenecessarytolistwhatVOCseachtypeofcancerhasandtoseeifantscanreallybeusedinthemedicalfieldinthefirstplace.Oncethoseproblemsareovercome,thedaymaycomewhenantswillbeusedtodetectcancer.22．Whatdoesthenewresearchshow?A．Antshavetheabilitytodetectcancercells.B．Diseasedcellsgrowfasterthanhealthycells.C．Antscandetectcancercellswithouttraining.D．Antscanbeusedasamedicinetocurecancer.23．Whydidresearchersconducttheresearchonantsratherthandogs?A．Antsaremoreintelligentthandogs.B．Dogsarenotabletodetectcancercells.C．Trainingantscouldsavetimeandmoney.D．Antshaveabettersenseofsmellthandogs.24．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Antswillsoonbeappliedinmedicalfield.B．Theresearchneedstobefurtherdeveloped.C．Theresearchpavesthewayforcancertreatment.D．Theresultoftheresearchhasbeenputintopractice.25．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ThePotentialofAntsinSniffingB．AntsvsDogs:FindingCancerCellsC．ResearchersTrainAntstoFindCancerCellsD．TheChallengesofUsingAntstoFindCancerCells四、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(選擇E選項涂AB,選擇F選項涂AC,選擇G選項涂AD)HowtoBeaSuccessfulOnlineStudentWhileregularschoolsstillexist,thevirtualclassroomplaysanimportantroleintoday'slearningcommunity.However,notallonlinestudentscanachievesuccessinit.26．BeabletocommunicatethroughwritingInthevirtualclassroomnearlyallcommunicationiswritten,soitisnecessaryforstudentstoexpressthemselvesinwriting.Somestudentshavelimitedwritingabilities,whichusuallyrequiresmorepractice.Whetherworkingaloneorinagroup,studentsshareideasonthesubjectbeingstudied,andreadaboutthoseoftheirclassmates.27．Bewillingto"speakup"ifproblemsariseRememberthatteacherscannotseetheirstudentsinanonlinecourse.28．Iftheyfacetechnicaldifficultiesorproblems,theyMUSTspeakup;otherwise,thereisnowayanyonecanknowsomethingiswrong.Whiletryingtoexplainsomething,studentsstrengthentheirownknowledgeaboutthesubject.29．It'simportantforonlinestudentstothinkaboutthequestionscarefullyandorganizetheirideasbeforeansweringquestions.Timeisgiventoallowforcarefuldevelopmentofanswers.Testingandchallengingofideasisencouraged.Manytimesonlinestudentswillnotalwaysberight;theyjustneedtobepreparedtoacceptachallenge.Taketheprogramseriously30．Infact,manystudentssayitrequiresmuchmoretimeandeffort.Requirementsforonlinecoursesarenotlessthanthoseofanyqualityprogram.Manyonlinestudentssitatcomputersforhoursjusttocompletetheirassignments.A.Beopen-mindedaboutsharingexperiences.B.Beabletothinkideasthroughbeforereplying.C.Studentscankeeptheonlineenvironmentfriendly.D.Onlinelearningisnoteasierthanstudyinregularclassrooms.E.Herearesomeuniquequalitiesforonlinestudentstobesuccessful.F.Inthisway,studentsgaindeepunderstandingfromtheirclassmates.G.Thismeansstudentsmustmaketheircommentsandrequestsclearly.五、第三部分，英語知識運用，第一節，完形填空(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Weweresittinginthedoctor'swaitingroomwhenmyfathersaidsomethingthat31．me."Areyoumydaughterormysister?"MyheartbrokeasIstaredathim.ThedoctortoldusmyfatherhadAlzheimers(阿爾茨海默病).Itwasabig32．forme.Iwasfacingabattleontwofronts,emotionalandphysical,andIwas33．forit.Thediseasedidn'ttakehimawaysuddenly.Instead,itslowly34．him.Itmademesadtowatchmyfatherhidehis35．toreadtheclock.Asthediseasecontinuedtoprogress,hisbehaviorsbecame36．.Wehadtofaceanotherpainfultruth—wecouldnolongerprovidemyfatherwiththelevelof37．tokeephimsafeathome.He38．tomovetoaskillednursingfacility.Babiesarebornhelpless;parentskeepon39．.Childrengrowupandlearnthatrelationshipsarereciprocal(相互的).However,theparent-childrelationshipisn't40．.Theparentsremainthegiver,andthechildrenremainthetaker.Thatisthenaturalorderoftheworld—41．thechildbecomestheparents'caregiver.Whena(n)42．appears,wecandosomethingtochangethefact.43．,myfatherisaliveandtakengoodcareofinthenursinghome.Ifhecan44．theillness,thenIcanmakeit.Iwillgivehimeverythinghedeservestohaveasagreatfather.Andwewillbe45．withabrightfuturebydoingourbest.31．A．disappointed B．shocked C．delighted D．satisfied32．A．chance B．goal C．challenge D．plan33．A．ready B．brave C．unsuitable D．unprepared34．A．tookholdof B．gotridofC．paidattentionto D．gotusedto35．A．unhappiness B．inability C．courage D．power36．A．normal B．regular C．strange D．patient37．A．care B．advice C．intention D．trust38．A．expected B．refused C．feared D．needed39．A．complaining B．wondering C．explaining D．giving40．A．following B．connecting C．changing D．spreading41．A．since B．if C．although D．until42．A．mistake B．problem C．mission D．object43．A．Obviously B．Universally C．Fortunately D．Generally44．A．getthrough B．learnfromC．turndown D．makeout45．A．provided B．presented C．rewarded D．responded六、第三部分，英語知識運用，第二節，語法填空，根據句子結構的語法性,在下面空格處填入一個適當的詞語或使用括號中詞語的適當形式填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）46．Weneedtomakethemostofthe(limit)naturalresourcesthattheearthprovides.47．Whatmatteredmostwastofigurethereasonwhyyoufailedtheexaminsteadofcrying.48．Theprojectaimstohelpthedisabledstudentstoliveandstudyas(dependent)aspossible.49．While(sort)outthebooksontheshelf,Joanaccidentallyfoundanoldphotoofhergrandmothertakenduringatrip.50．Michaelhasalreadymadeappointmentwiththedoctorandheisgoingtothehospitalthisafternoon.51．Thebraveyoungmanjumpedintotheriverwithout(hesitate)andsuccessfullysavedthedrowningchild.52．JulieisintelligentandresponsibleandthatisIthinksheisthemostsuitablepersonforthejob.53．Itisthefirsttimethatwe(spend)thewholeweekendreadingandappreciatingShakespeare'sworks.54．SomepeopleconsiderawasteoftimesurfingtheInternet,whileothersholddifferentopinions.55．Thenaughtyboyhadintendedtoleavethehousethroughthebackdoor,only(spot)byhismother.七、第四部分，寫作，第一節，句子考查，根據下面各個句子的要求,完成、改寫或翻譯句子。(共8小題：56--60,每空0.5分；61-63,每小題3分,滿分17.5分56．Inthe1960s,theimmigrantssettledinthenewlandto.(尋找發財之路)57．Rachaelworksoutregularlyinthegym,and(結果),shestaysinshapeinher50s.58．Honestlyspeaking,"DiaryofaMadman"isnotagoodchoiceforabeginnerinChineselearning.(同義句轉換),"DiaryofaMadman"isnotagoodchoiceforabeginnerinChineselearning.59．Icoulddonothingbutwaitformorenewsaloneintheoffice.(同義句轉換)Ihadwaitformorenewsaloneintheoffice.60．Hemadeuphismindtocontinuethecomplexprojectinspiteofdifficulties.(同義句轉換)Hethecomplexprojectinspiteofdifficulties.61．Weshallgiveupourdreamtoexplorethespaceinnocase.(用倒裝句改寫)62．Thesatellitewhichwillbelaunchednextmonthiscertaintobeinspiring.(用不定式作定語改寫句子)63．事實上，這家博物館不允許游客拍照。(翻譯句子)八、第四部分，寫作，第二節，書面表達（滿分25分）64．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Ihadbeenswimmingcompetitivelyforfiveyearsbutaftersuchalongtime,Iwasreadytoquit.IwasoftentheonlyAfricanAmericanattheswimmingcompetitionsandourteamcouldn'taffordgooduniforms.However,mynumber-onereasonforwantingtoquitwasthatIkeptreceiving"HonorableMentions(榮譽獎)".Anyathleteknowsthatyoudon'twanttohaveabookshelffullof"HonorableMentions",whichyougetjustbecauseyoushowedup.Onesummer'sday,thedaybeforeabigswimmeet,IdecidedtotellmygrandmathatIwasquittingtheswimteam.WhenItoldher,shelookedmeintheeyeandsaid,"Baby,rememberthesewords‘Quittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit.'Yourgrandmotherdidn'traiselosersorquitters.Yougotothatmeettomorrow,andyouswimlikeyouareagrandchildofmine,youhear?"Iwastooafraidtosayanythingbut"Yes,ma'am."Thenextdaywearrivedattheswimmeetlate,missingmygroupofswimmersinthe15/16agegroup.MycoachinsistedIbeallowedtoswimwiththeoldergroup.Sheaskedmetojointheraceinordernottothewastethechance.However,shedidn'texpectmetodowell,butatleastIcouldwintheeighthplacebecausetherewereonlyeightlanes.AsIwassteppingontheboard,alltheothergirlslookedatme.Iquicklynoticedthatthesegirlswereallheretodojustonething—beatme.Allofasudden,mygrandma'swordsranginmyhead,"Quittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit.Youswimlikeyouareagrandchildofmine.Quittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit.""Yes,Grandma,IwillswimlikeIamagrandchildofyours,"Isaidtomyself.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已寫好。請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1：Withoutthinkingtwice,IswamharderthanIhadeverswumbefore.Paragraph2：ItwasthenthatIheardtheclapsandcheersaroundme.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B【答案】3．C4．B5．A【答案】6．January25th/Jan.25th；7．childhood；8．normal；9．breakfast；10．actuallymean【答案】11．B12．C13．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，推薦了4本在旅行中可以帶上的書。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。11．考查.細節理解。根據LifeIsElsewhere，1975，byMilanKundera部分中的"ThebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlifeandtohonortheCzech-bornwriterKundera."這本書邀請你對你現在的生活進行深刻的反思，并向捷克出生的作家昆德拉致敬。可知，米蘭?昆德拉所撰寫的《生活在別處》激勵讀者重新思考自己的生活。故選B。12．考查細節理解。根據MyNameIsRed，1998，byOrhanPamuk部分中的"Thebook，amasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerforLiteratureOrhanPamuk，hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld."這本書是諾貝爾文學獎得主奧爾罕?帕慕克的代表作，已被翻譯成50多種語言在世界各地出版。可知，奧爾罕?帕慕克所撰寫的《我的名字叫紅》在全球銷售。故選C。13．考查細節理解。根據TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry，2013，byRachelJoyce部分中的"Thenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivedaboringandunhappylife，untiloneday，hereceivedhisoldfriend'sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow，hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.627milesin87days，hewalkeddependingononebeliefthat‘hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks.'"這部小說講述了一個60歲的男人，他過著無聊和不快樂的生活，直到有一天，他收到了他的老朋友的信，他得了癌癥。帶著深深的震驚和悲傷，他出去寫回信。他在87天里走了627英里，他的信念是"只要他一直走，他的朋友就能活下來"。可推知，主人公希望他患病的朋友活得久一些，因而堅持了這段特殊的遠足和"朝圣"之旅。故選A。【答案】14．D15．A16．D17．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對英國年輕夫婦拾金不昧的故事。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。14．考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"Shedidn'tconsiderthattherewasanyotheroption,sothepairhandedoverthemoneytothelocalpolice."她認為沒有其他選擇，所以夫婦兩人把錢交給了當地警方。可知，作者在撿到錢后選擇了把錢交給警察。故選D。15．考查推理判斷。根據第五段中的"Thelocalsofferedthemfreetaxiridesandevenhadtheirhotelroomupgraded."當地人為他們提供免費出租車，甚至還為他們升級了酒店房間。可知，當地民眾在得知這對夫婦拾金不昧的事跡后，主動為他們提供各種免費的服務，可推斷當地民眾是善良且懂得感恩的。故選A。16．考查詞義猜測。根據第五段可知，這對夫婦拾金不昧的事跡傳遍了克里特島，兩人受到了當地民眾的極大禮遇和大量關注；再根據最后一段中的"There'sonlysomuchattentionthattheyhavetodealwith."他們需要處理的注意力是有限的)"可知，這對夫婦此次受到的關注已是他們能承受的極限。可推斷，flymoreundertheradar表達的是他們希望不再受到那么多關注。故選D。17．考查.推理判斷。縱觀全文可知，本文講述了一對英國夫婦出國旅行時拾金不昧的故事。夫婦倆認為把撿到的錢交給警察只是做了該做的事，但他們的善舉受到了當地民眾的熱情回應，比如給他們提供免費交通服務、升級酒店房間。通過這對英國夫婦的經歷可知，當我們對他人行善時，自己也會收獲善意。故選C。【答案】18．C19．C20．C21．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了三種商家用來吸引人們進行消費的策略，把握消費者的消費心理、吸引消費者的感官注意以及抓住第一印象都會促進消費．

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Forexample，storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection．Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip．例如，商店將水果和蔬菜放在第一部分。他們知道，先買健康食品的顧客會感到高興，這樣他們以后會在旅途中買更多的垃圾食品。可知商店將水果和蔬菜才在第一個區域是因為他們了解顧客的購物心態，買了健康食物的人會很開心，所以他們之后會買更多的垃圾食品．因此，商家這么做是為了賣出更多的垃圾食品，故選C。19．考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping，sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday．"商店注意到烘焙食品的氣味會鼓勵購物，所以他們每天早上都會自己做面包，然后一整天都把面包的味道扇到店里。可知，店家注意到烘焙食品的味道會促進消費，所以他們在每天早上做面包，然后讓店里一整天都充斥著面包的香味．所以，新鮮面包的香味會鼓勵人們消費，故選C。20．考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段中的"Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor，andturnitintoabusinessopportunity．"他們發現，客戶在進門的最初幾秒鐘就做出了決定，并將其轉化為商機。可知，商家發現，顧客往往會在進店最初的幾秒內做出決定，商家抓住這一特點，將其變成商機．后面以加利福尼亞建筑商為例就是為了證明第一印象有助于銷售這一商業策略，故選C。21．考查推理判斷。根據第一段"InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeendoingmoretofollowinhisfootsteps."在古埃及，一位店主發現，他可以通過改變商店的環境來吸引顧客。現代企業一直在做更多的事情來追隨他的腳步。可知，整篇文章介紹商家如何利用策略吸引人們消費．后文具體介紹了三種營銷策略，進一步對主題進行補充，所以，文章的主要目的是解釋商家怎樣把人們變成消費者的，故選D。【答案】22．A23．C24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了近期法國的科學家們發現了螞蟻可以用它們靈敏的嗅覺來識別癌細胞。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。22．考查細節理解。根據第一段中的"ResearchersinFrancesaytheyhavesuccessfullytrainedantstosniff(嗅)outcancercells."法國的研究人員表示，他們已經成功地訓練螞蟻嗅出癌細胞。可知，研究人員發現螞蟻能夠嗅出癌細胞。故選A。23．考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"However,trainingthemtodosorequiresseveralmonthstoayear.Havinghighpotential,antsareabletolearnveryquicklyatlowercost,andareefficient."然而，訓練狗這樣做需要幾個月到一年的時間。而螞蟻具有很高的潛力，能夠以較低的成本快速學習，而且效率很高。可知，對狗做同樣的訓練耗費的時間很長，而螞蟻可以學得很快，成本更低，效率更高。故選C。24．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的".However,thisresearchisonlythebeginning,andtherearestilldifficultiesthatmustbeovercomebeforeantsareactuallyusedtodiscoveranythingintherealworld."然而，這項研究只是一個開始，在螞蟻真正被用來檢測出現實世界中的任何東西之前，仍然需要克服一些困難。可知，這項研究只是對螞蟻能嗅出癌細胞的初步證明，想要利用螞蟻的嗅覺完成一些實際檢測任務還需要克服很多問題。可推斷，這個研究還需要進一步發展完善。故選B。25．考查標題歸納。縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了法國研究人員訓練螞蟻嗅出癌細胞的研究。"研究人員訓練螞蟻尋找癌癥細胞"適合做文章標題，故選C。【答案】26．E；27．F；28．G；29．B；30．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，列舉了幾點在線課程取得成功的要素。學生應牢記這幾點，讓自己的在線學習效率更高。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。26．根據空前"However,notallonlinestudentscanachievesuccessinit."然而，并非所有在線學生都可以在其中取得成功。可知，作者認為虛擬課程在當今的學習社區中發揮著重要作用，然而想在其中獲得成功并非易事；以及下文每一段的小標題"Beabletocommunicatethroughwriting"能夠通過書面形式進行溝通,"Bewillingto‘speakup'ifproblemsarise"如果出現問題愿意大聲說出來,"Taketheprogramseriously."認真對待線上課程，可知，作者開始就如何在線上課程取得成功給出自己的建議。E.Herearesomeuniquequalitiesforonlinestudentstobesuccessful."以下是在線學生取得成功的一些獨特品質"與上下文一致，承上啟下。故選E。27．根據空前"Whetherworkingaloneorinagroup,studentsshareideasonthesubjectbeingstudied,andreadaboutthoseoftheirclassmates."無論是一個人還是在團體中學習,同學們各自分享對正在學習的科目的想法，并且賞讀其他人的寫作作品。可知，作者建議讀者通過寫作分享各自的想法。F.Inthisway,studentsgaindeepunderstandingfromtheirclassmates."通過這種方式，學生從同學那里獲得了深刻的理解"，承接上文，表述通過寫作交流帶來的積極益處。故選F。28．根據空前"Rememberthatteacherscannotseetheirstudentsinanonlinecourse."請記住，老師們無法在網絡課程中看到他們的學生；以及本段小標題"Bewilingto‘speakup'ifproblemsarise."如果出現問題愿意大聲說出來。可知，網絡課程也存在著不如線下課程的一面，學生需要敢于說出自己遇到的問題。G.Thismeansstudentsmustmaketheircommentsandrequestsclearly."這意味著學生們必須將他們的評論和需求表述清楚"承接上文，給讀者陳述具體建議:限于無法像線下課程那樣有效即時溝通，同學們必須明確地表達出自己的需求和想法，以免出現不必要的問題。故選G。29．根據空后"It'simportantforonlinestudentstothinkaboutthequestionscarefullyandorganizetheirideasbeforeansweringquestions."對于在線學生來說，在回答問題之前

仔細思考問題并組織自己的想法是很重要的。可知，在線課程鼓勵學生仔細思考、認真回答，即使犯錯也沒關系。B.Beabletothinkideasthroughbeforereplying."能夠在回復之前仔細思考"恰恰符合本段中心意思。故選B。30．根據空后"Infact,manystudentssayitrequiresmuchmoretimeandeffort."事實上，很多學生說網課會耗費更多的時間和精力；以及本段小標題"Taketheprogramseriously."認真對待線上課程，可知，網課并不容易，好的網課的標準很高。D.Onlinelearningisnoteasierthanstudyinregularclassrooms."在線學習并不比在普通教室里學習容易。"表述在線課程并不比線下課程容易，符合上下文，語義連貫。故選D。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．A；38．D；39．D；40．C；41．D；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的父親患有阿爾茨海默病，在照顧父親的過程中，作者領悟到只有積極面對困境才能如愿得到美好的未來。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，狀語從句，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。31．句意：我們坐在醫生的候診室里，我父親說了一些令我震驚的話。A：disappointed"使失望"；B：shocked"使震驚"；C：delighted"使高興"；D：satisfied"使滿意"。根據下文"‘Areyoumydaughterormysister？'MyheartbrokeasIstaredathim.""你是我的女兒還是我的妹妹？"看著他，我的心都碎了。可知，我聽到父親不認識我了，感到很震驚，故選B。32．句意：這對我來說是一個很大的挑戰。A：chance"機會"；B：goal"目標"；C：challenge"挑戰"；D：plan"計劃"。根據下文"Iwasfacingabattleontwofronts，emotionalandphysical，"我面臨著兩方面的挑戰，精神上和身體上。可知，我面臨著挑戰，故選C。33．句意：我在精神和身體兩方面都面臨著一場戰斗，而我對此毫無準備。A：ready"準備好的"；B：brave"勇敢的"；C：unsuit