仁愛英語八年級下冊語言知識點匯費Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?Teachingtime:.happy----unhappy/sadlucky----unluckypoor----richkind----cruelpopular----unpopularsmart----stupid/sillyinteresting----boring（excited感到興奮的surprised吃驚的happy快樂的unhappy/sad傷心的angry/mad生氣的worried焦急的afraid/frightened害怕的disappointed失望的proud自豪的lonely孤單的nervous緊張不安的interested感到有趣的1.oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜歡的電影之一2.spendtheevening過夜3.saythankstosb.向某人道謝/道別/問好4.tellashortstory講一個小故事5.aticketto…一張…的票6.wishtodosth.希望做某事7.getenoughsleep得到足夠的睡眠8.winamedal獲得一枚獎牌9.feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤單10.setatablefor…為……擺餐具11.haveatemperature=haveafever發燒12.beabletodosth.有能力做某事13.ringup給……打電話14.carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顧15.becauseof由于16.cheerup使……振奮/高興起來17.playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色18.beon上演;放映19.atfirst首先20.fallinto落入21.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事22.in/attheend=atlast最后23.gomad發瘋24.comeintobeing形成25.befullof充滿…26.bepopularwith…受……喜愛27.makepeace制造和平28.end/beginwith…以……結尾/開始.1.Hownice!真是太好了!Whatashame!真可惜!Whatbadnews!多糟的消息!這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結構為:1)How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!如:Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!2)What+a/an+adj.+n.(可數名詞的單數)+主語+謂語!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!3)What+adj.+n.(可數名詞的復數或不可數名詞)+主語+謂語!如:Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!Whathardwork(itis)!2.Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因為他沒有買到《音樂之聲》的票.toatickettoTheSoundofMusic一張《音樂之聲》的票theanswertothequestion問題的答案thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙thewayto…去…..的路3.IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我認為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看.wish/hopetodosth.與wish相關的結構還有:wish/hope+that;如:Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我們可以說wishsb.todosth.而不能說hopesb.todosth.;4.I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打電話給邁克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.,.:ringme/him/herup5.…sincetheywerenotabletogo.……既然他們不能去.canbeabletoHecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出這道難題.:can(could),;beableto.:I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不會游泳,但現在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我將會看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/Hewasn’t.They’re/Hewastooold.他們/他過去能爬得上這座山,但現在不能.他們/他太老了.6.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高興!besurprised“”,.besurprising“”,.類似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring7.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤獨的父親經常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發怒了。becauseof如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他沒來上學。Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。8.Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來。by是介詞，指“通過（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞。9.WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10.…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。so+adj/adv.+that+….1Linkingverb.+adj.:1beHeishelpful.Theyaretired.2)“…”look看起來;sound聽起來;taste嘗起來;feel摸起來等等.如:3get變得;turn轉變;go變;become變成等等.如:Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2because:because用來回答why提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強,一般用在主句后面,強調因果關系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.----Whydotheyfeelproud?----Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.Topic2WhyisBethcrying?Teachingtime:1.badly(反義詞)well2.shy(最高級)shyest3.understand(過去式)understood4.anxious(同義詞)worried5.satisfaction(形容詞)satisfied6.surprise(形容詞)surprised7.suggestion(動詞)suggest8.stranger(形容詞)strange9.advice(同義詞)suggestion10.either(反義詞)too11.humorous(名詞)humor12.sad(名詞)sadness13.unfair(反義詞)fair14.hit(過去式)hit（:(1)“be++”:beworriedabout對……感到擔心/焦慮beanxiousabout對……感到焦慮begladabout對……高興benervousabout對……緊張bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格bestrictin/aboutsth.對某事嚴格bepatientwith對……耐心bepleased/satisfiedwith對……滿意beboredwith對……煩悶bepopularwith受……歡迎beangrywith/atsb.對某人生氣beangryat/aboutsth.對某事生氣besurprisedat對……驚奇bemadat對……氣憤beexcitedat對……興奮beinterestedin對……有興趣betiredof對……疲倦beafraidof對……害怕(2):1.dobadlyin在某方面表現很差2.talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.與某人談一談3.overandoveragain反復地;一再4.waitinline排隊等候5.fallbehind落后6.getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事7.atone’sage在某人的年齡時8.trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood少吃高能量的食品9.calmdown冷靜;鎮靜10.havebadexperiences有不好的經歷11.give…ahand幫助12.inone’steens在某人十幾歲時13.happentosb.發生14.movetospl.搬到某處15.getusedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事16.be/makefriendswith與……交朋友17.joinin參加(活動)18.fitin被他人接受;相處融洽19.dealwith處理;處置20.failtopassanexam=failanexam考試不及格21.loseafriendorrelative失去一個朋友或親戚22.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事23.arguewithsb.與某人爭論24.haveanormallife過正常的生活1.Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?有什么麻煩嗎?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置.如:somethingbad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物2.Whatseemstobetheproblem?似乎有什么問題?seemtodosth.“”“Itseemsthat+”,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.seem+adj“()”,.如:Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很傷心.3.Whatistheteacherlike?那個老師是什么樣的人?What’ssb.like?.如:--What’sBethlike?--Sheisshyandquiet.Whatdoessb.looklike?.如:--What’sBethlooklike?--Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belikelooklike,如:Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother.他看起來像他的父親.4.Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.“Itis+adj.+todo”,“It”,.如:Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.長途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危險的.5.…,butIdon’tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.getsb.todosth.“(/)”,ask/tellsb.todosth.let/makesb.dosth.6.Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain.通常要花我很長時間才能重新快樂起來.“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”.如:Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天時間完成這項工作.7.Itissaidthat………8....whensomethingbadhappenstous.當不好的事情在我們身上時.“sth.happenstosb.”,“”..如:Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一個重大事故發生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.“”,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.Howtimeflies!“光陰似箭!”是Howquicklythetimeflies!簡略句.10.Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去適應一切新的事物.get/beusedto(doing)sth.“()”..如:Hecan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不習慣這兒的天氣.Iamusedtogettingupearly.我習慣于早起.usedtodosth.“”,如:Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲,但現在他聽民歌.11.Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我盡量參加各式各樣的活動.joininsth.指“參加……活動”,相當于takepartin或bein.join指“參加某個組織或團體”12.HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的?How…dealwith?“怎樣處理?”相當于“What….dowith?”同級比較1)表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時,用句型“as+/+as+”.“……”.如:CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好.2)表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個人或另一物時,用句型“not+as/so+/+as+”,“……”.如:Jimisn’tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如湯姆高./湯姆比吉姆高.Jimdoesn’tstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如湯姆學得努力./湯姆學得比吉姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown.這兒的路不如我們家鄉的路干凈.Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.Teachingtime::():1.tense(同義詞)nervous2.true(副詞)truly3.expression(動詞)express4.husband(對應詞)wife5.choice(動詞)choose6.relax(形容詞)relaxed7.thought(動詞)think8.decision(動詞)decide9.safe(名詞)safety():1.haveabadcold患重感冒2.getinjections打針;注射3.followthedoctor’sadvice遵從醫囑4.stayathomealone獨自呆在家里5.comeoverto過來;順便來訪6.attheendofthemonth在月底7.takeiteasy別急;慢慢來8.taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事9.behappyforsb.為某人高興10.inagood/badmood處于好/壞的情緒11.stay/keepangry保持生氣(的狀態)12.smileatlife笑對生活13.planasurprise計劃一個驚喜14.makemaskswithdifferentexpressions制作具有不同表情的面具15.putonashortplay表演短劇16.preparefor為……作準備17.getalongwith與……相處18.lookupintothesky抬頭望向天空19.atmidnight在半夜20.onthewayhome在回家的路上21.giveaspeech演講22.tryout嘗試;試驗23.inhighspirits興高采烈24.thinkover仔細思考25.bringbackasenseofsafety找回安全感二、1.I’mfeelingevenworse.我甚至覺得更糟了.much,alittleeven.如:Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比湯姆高一點。2.I’mafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上非典.I’mafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打針.beafraidof(doing)sth.”()/”如:Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇.Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳.3.Istayathomealone.我獨自一人呆在家中.alone“;”,.,.lonely“;”,..如:Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.他一個人生活,但他從不感到孤單.Heisalonelyman.他是一個孤獨的人.alonelyroad一條偏僻的道路4.Ifwehavetime,we’llcomeovertoseeyouagain.我們有時間,我們將會再來看你.Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we’llbecomeangryeasily.如果我們老是傷心,焦慮的話,我們就會容易生氣.Ifwestayangryfortoolong,we’llbeill.如果我們長時間生氣的話,我們就會生病.if.,.5.Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears.我感到的孤獨,熱淚盈眶.6.Suddenlythebusstopsandcan’tmoveanymore.突然公共汽車停下來,動了.not…anymore=nomore表“不再……”,指次數上不再.not…anylonger=nolonger表“不再……”,指時間上不再.如:Youaren’tachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.你不再是個小孩了.Wedidn’tvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore.我們再也不去拜訪他了.1.make++“”Itmakesmesotense.Thenursetheremakesmenervous.Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.Illnesscanmakeussadandworried.Itsometimesmakesusafraid.Sometimesitmakesmehappy.Sometimesitmakesmesad.Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpful…Brightcolorsmakemehappy.Darkcolorsmakemesad.Rainydaysmakemesad.Theymakemeangry.2.makesb,dosth.()SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.Theycanmakemefeelverysad.Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Ifonecolorcan’tmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry.WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand….)UNIT6Teachingtime:一詞組與短語springfieldtripgoonatwo-dayvisittofallasleepmakehotelreservationstotalcostmakeadecisiondo/makefundraisingraisemoneyso---that---sothat---goexploringlookforwardtodoinggocambingintheolddayssurveytheareaatthefootofseesb.offspreadoverthebeginningofonbothsidesofone---,theother---besurprisedatsth.thecrowdofpeoplesteponpushone'swayoutoutofsightflashthroughone'smindpourdownshoutatsb.thankgoodnessgetusedtodoingbeafraidtodosthbeafraidofsth.obeythetrafficruleswarnsbagainststhslowdownavoiddoinglearnsthbyheartpayattentiontomillionsofhundredsofbefamousforbreakarecord二重點句型1.It'stoofarforcycling.2.Ittakestoolongtogobybus,sowanttotakethetrain.3.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tgoonanylonger.4.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.5.JaneoftenmakesnoisesothatIcannotfallasleep.6.I'mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.7.DinglingistothesouthofKangling.8.It'seasytoparkbikes.9.NowithasgrowntobethelargestbicycleroadraceinAsia.10.Aftersometimeyouwillgetusedtoit.11.Ifpeopleobeytherules,therewillbefewertrafficjamsandaccidents.12.Iliketogobybikemorethanbefore.13.Iagreewithyou.14.Don'tforgettopayattentiontotherules.15.NowIhaveavacation.16.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusy.17.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.18.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.19.I'dliketobooksometickets,please.20.Idon'thavemuchmoney,either.21.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.三交際用語1.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?3.Whydon'tweorganizeashowtoraisemoney?4.WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?5.Youbet.6.Thatwouldbeverynice.7.Itmustbegreatfun.8.HowabouttakinghimtotheMingTombs?9.Iagree.10.Iagreewithyou.UNIT7復習材料Teachingtime:一詞組與短語hearofmakemoneybepleasedtodothinkaboutforafewminutesdrinktosomebodyfinishdoingsitdownatthetableraiseglasstakeasipenjoyyourselveswaitamomentgoDutchtakeone'sorderonsalegowellsendforsend---to---二重點句型1.Let'swishthestudentssuccess!2.Itwilltakeabout20minutestoprepareyoudishes.3.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?4.Youmustcookverycarefully.5.What'syourfavoritesnack?6.It'sasandwichwithbutter,honeyandapear.7.Don'ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.8.Itispolitetofinisheatingeverythingontheplate.9.Neverdrinktoomuchduringadinner.10.IknowthatheisaCanadianathlete.11.Let'smakeaposter.12.Whatdoyouthankyoucandotomakemoney?13.I'mpleasedtohearthat.14.Iknowyouneedmoneytobuildanewschoolforyourvillage.15.I'mverypleasedwithwhatyouwilldotohelpme.三交際用語1.DoyouknowaboutDandielIgali?2.Shallwehaveafoodfestivaltomakemoneyforhisschool?3.MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?4.I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.5.Willyoupleasetellmesomethingabout----?6.What'sup?7.Howsurprising!8.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.9.I'mproudofyou.10.It'sverykindofyou.11.Welldone.12.Itsoundsdifficult.13.Wouldyouliketotry---?14.CanItakeyourorder,sir?15.Whatwouldyoulikeformaincourse?四語法點1.賓語從句:主語+連詞+賓語從句2.提建議，征詢對方意見的四種表達方式ShallI/we----?:我/我們----，好嗎？e.g.:ShallIopenthewindow?Shallwehaveafoodfestival?MayI----?我可以---嗎？e.g.:MayIfinishthehomeworkafterwatchingthegame?MayIcomein?Willyou---?請你---，好嗎？e.g.:willyoupleaseopenthedoor?Wouldyouliketo----?想要做某事。e.g.Wouldyouliketobuyacar?Wouldyouliketoeatanothermooncake?Unit8Teachingtime:一詞組與短語get---from---catchone'seyedependonhavethesamewayprotect---from---keepsb./sth.+adj.agreewithmakeasurveygowellfashionshowhearofbefullofexceptfor二重點句型1.ThereisgoingtobeafashionshowinXidanShoppingCenter2.Shesaidthatthefashionshowstartsat