友好學校期中聯考高二英語試題第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.GototheOlympicGames. B.Stayathome. C.Visitherfriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:YoupromisedtogototheOlympicGameswithmethisafternoon.Areyoureadytogonow?W:Oh,yes,Ididsaythat.But,asyoucansee,Ihavesomeunexpectedvisitorsnow,soIamafraidIcan’tgoanymore.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whoplantedthetrees?A.Thewoman. B.Henry. C.Someoneelse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DidHenryplantallthetreeshimself?W:Heplannedto,buthehurthishandwhenherodeabike.SoIdidinsteadofhim.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotfiredtoday.B.Shegotpromotedlastweek.C.Shewasfooledbytheman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Trent,I’'vegotsomethingtotellyou.Igotfiredtoday.M:What?!Youjustgotpromotedlastweek!Howcouldtheydothistoyou?!W:AprilFool's!4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhydoesMarycalltheman?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Toconfirmanappointment.C.Torescheduleanappointment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,thisisMaryfromDrLewis'soffice.WejustwantedtoremindyouofyourappointmentonFriday.M:Thankyou.Ialmostforgot.W:Sowe'llseeyouonFriday.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewantedtotakethe6:00flight.B.Shechangedthereservationto7:00.C.Shemisunderstoodtheman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyoumakeareservationonthe7:00flight?W:Ithoughtyouwantedtotakethe6:00flight.It’stoolatetochangeitnow.第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sdocument?A.It'sabout30,000words B.It'swritteninEnglish C.It'satextbook7.Whichlanguageisthemostdifficultaccordingtotheman?A.Arabic B.Spanish C.English8.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Translatethedocumentherself B.HirethemantodothetranslationC.Lookforanothertranslator【答案】6.B7.A8.C【解析】【詳解】M:Goodmorning,NativeTongueTranslations.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,IwaswonderinghowmuchitwouldcosttotranslateadocumentfromEnglishintoArabic.M:Well,itdependsonthekindofdocument,howlongitis,andwhenyouneeditreturned.Wedon'tdoanytranslationsoftextbooks.W:It'sacookbookabout20,000wordslong.Itisnot.urgent,soyoucansetyourownschedule.M:Well,maam,Arabicisoneofthemostdifficultanguagesintheworld,andtherearen'tverymanytranslatorsparedto,say,Spanish.Inotherwords,thechargeforArabictranslationwillbehigherthanformostotherlanguages.W:Iunderstand.Couldyougivemeanestimate?M:Forthisproject,wewouldchargebetweenfiveandtencentsperword.W:OK.Thanksforyourtime.IthinkIwillkeeplooking.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】9.Whydidn’tthewomanseeallofthecollectionsatthemuseum?A.Shespenttoomuchtimeatoneexhibit.B.Themuseumistoolarge.C.Onlythejadeexhibitwasopen.10.Whatdidthewomanlikethemost?A.TheprimitivetoolsofPekingMan.B.Thecollectionofjadefromtheearliesttimeperiod.C.TheartisticworksfromtheQingDynasty.【答案】9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:HaveyoubeentotheNationalMuseumsinceitreopened?M:Nohaveyou?W:Yes.Iwentyesterdaywithsomefriendswhowerevisitingfromoutoftown.Itwaswonderful!Wewereonlyabletoseeafewoftheexhibitsbecausewespentsomuchtimelookingatthejadeexhibit.Itwasamazing.Thejadewassimplyamazing.ThecollectionincludespiecesfromaroundthetimeofPekingManthroughtheQingDynasty.Althoughtheartistryofthelaterpiecesissuperb,IthinkIenjoyedtheearlyonesbest.Thestonesweresobeautiful,thecarvedpatternsweresimpleyetelegant,andtheywerealldonewithsuchprimitivetools—trulyastonishing!M:Thatsoundslikeit’sworthavisit.Mywifewouldprobablyenjoyit,too.Howmuchistheentrancefee?W:That’sthebestpart.LikemostmuseumsinBeijing,admissionisfree!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar?A.Totravelwithherfriends. B.Toshowoff. C.Tobeindependent.12.Wheredoesthegirlstudy?A.Inamiddleschool. B.Inahighschool. C.Inauniversity.13.Whydoesn’tthemanbuyhisdaughteracarnow?A.Hethinkshisdaughteristooyoungtodrive.B.Hewantshisdaughtertoearnacar.C.Hecan’taffordanothercar.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,canIhaveacar?M:Sweetheart,wetalkedaboutthis.Owningacarisabigresponsibility.Gasisprettyexpensivenowadays.Youalsohavetomaintainyourcarproperly,andthatmeans...W:Yeah,1know,Dad!You’vetoldmeathousandtimes!ButhowamIsupposedtobeindependentifyoualwaysdrivemeplaces?M:Well,Ifeelmorefortableknowingthatyou’resafe.W:Doyouknowhowembarrassingitistohaveyourfatherdropyouoffatthemall?Allmyfriendshavecarsoftheirownalready!M:Don’tallofyourfriendshavejobsoftheirown,too?W:Well,yeah,Iguess,but..M:Andhaven’tyourfriendskepttheirgradesupallthroughhighschool?W:Uh...yeah.M:Well,youshowmeareportcardofstraightA’sandtwopaychecksfromanewjob,andthenwe’lltalkaboutacarforyou.W:What?That’ssounfair!M:Lifeisn’tfairsometimes.Butyou’llappreciateyourfuturecarifyouearnit.Whydon’twelookthroughsomecarmagazinessoyoucanseewhatyouareworkingtoward?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthewoman’s. B.Inthehospital. C.Inanoffice.15.Whatwasthepurposeofthemeeting?A.Tofindoutwhythewoman’srecentworkwaspoor.B.Toaskaboutthewoman’sfamily.C.Tofirethewoman.16.Whathappenedtothewoman’smother?A.Shewasseriouslysick.B.Shehadacaraccident.C.Shediedofstomachcancer.17.WhatwasMr.Travers’attitudetothewomanintheend?A.Hewasangry. B.Hewascritical. C.Hewaskind.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Ms.Robertson,forthepastthreeweeks,Ihavebeengettingplaintsaboutyourwork.W:Uh,whatdoyoumean?Whatkindofplaints?M:Well,yoursupervisortoldmeyou'returningyourreportsin2to3dayslate,you'reoftenabsentfromstaffmeetings,andyouhaven'tbeengettingalongwithyoucolleagues.W:Look,Mr.Travers,Icanexplain..M:Ms.Robertson,Iknowyouhavebeenwithusforawhilenow,butthisbusinessischangingfast.Weneedpeoplewhocankeepupandworkasateam.W:Mr.Travers,mymotherwasjustdiagnosedwithstomachcancer.I'vebeenspendingallmytimeoutsideofworkatthehospitalwithher,andIevenhadtoleaveworkearlybecauseshewentintoemergencysurgeryandIhadtosignsomepapers.I'vebeensoexhausted,andthenMorrisonfromaccountingmadeaioketheotherdayaboutcancervictimslosingtheirhairand..M:Oh...Ihadnoidea,Ms.Robertson.W:Iknowmyworkhassufferedthesepastfewweeks,butIpromiseIwillmakeupforit!M:Listen,whydon'tyoutakeacoupleofdaysoff?It'smuchmoreimportantthatyoubewithyourmotherwhilesheisrecovering.W:Really,sir?Thankyousomuch!M:Mypleasure.AndI'llhaveawordwithMorrison.Thatkindoftalkhasnoplaceinthisoffice!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.WherewasBrandonlastseen?A.Inthefrozenfoodssection.B.Inthesportinggoodssection.C.Inthetoyssection.19.WhatisBrandonwearing?A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.20.Whatshouldguestsdoiftheyseetheboy?A.Callthesecuritydepartment.B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.C.Takehimtothesecuritydesk.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Goodafternoon,shoppers!ThisisaspecialrequestfromthesecuritydepartmenthereatWalMart.Wehopeyouarefindingeverythingyouarelookingfor,butrightnow,weneedyourhelp.Wearelookingfora10yearoldboynamedBrandonMcSorley.Brandon,ifyoucanhearthis,pleasegotothesecuritydesklocatedatthefrontofthestorenearthePizzaHut.Yourmomislookingforyou.Allotherguests,pleasetakeamomenttohelpusfindBrandon.HismotherSallywaslastwithhiminthefrozefoodssectionabout10minutesago,andshethinksheisstillsomewhereinthestore,possiblyinthetoyssectionorthesportinggoodssection.Brandoniswearingaredshirt,bluejeans.whiteshoes,andablackbaseballcap.Heisabout5feet2inchestallwithdarkhairandblueeyes.IfyouseeBrandon,pleasehelphimtogettothesecuritydesklocatedattherontofthestore.YoucanalsoapproachanyofourstaffmembersifyouseeBrandonorhaveanyotherinformationaboutwherehemightbe.ThankyouverymuchforyourhelpandenioytherestofyourdayhereatWalMart.第二部分閱讀（共兩節,滿分50分）第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAmazingscienceinspiredtoursJoinusinamazingscienceinspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertsonboardandinthepanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience.NewZealand1November2024|8daysDiscovertheamazinganddiverselandscapesofNewZealand,thatovermillionsofyearshavebeenshapedbyforcesdeepwithintheearth.ExploreNorthIsland’skeygeologicalregionsincludingIslandvolcano,Waitomocaves.Meetlocalexpertsalongthewayandenjoybriefingsandwalkingseminarsfromscienceexperts.CostaRica6November2024|13daysThistourwillcoverawealthoffascinatingecosystems,includingwetlands,primaryrainforests,volcaniczonesandtherichvarietyoflifeinmarinereservesandnationalparks.ExploresomeofCostaRica’sstunninghighlightsfromstrollingthroughthehistoricstreetsofSanJose,walkinghighupalongMonteverde’sskywalktrailsthroughthecloudforestandfeelingthestrengthoftheArenalVolcano.Peru17September2024|10daysImmerseyourselfintheIncacivilization’smostimportantarchaeologicalsites,includingMachuPicchuasyoudiscoverhowthestoryoftheIncasissomuchmorethanMachuPicchu.ExplorethescienceandhistorywhileexploringthebeautifulSacredValley.Spendtimeexploringthemuseums,archaeologicalremainsandbeautifulSpanisharchitectureandtravelthroughthespectacularlandscapesoftheSacredValley.Norway18October2024|13daysJoinourmarineexpeditionexploringthenorthernmostregionofEarth,theareaofthepolarbearandthemidnightsun.Gainextensiveknowledgeofmarineandpolarnaturewhiledeepeningyourconnectiontothisremoteandruggedarchipelago.AcpaniedbyNewScientist’sRowanHooperalongwithhighlyknowledgeableandsupportiveexpeditionteam,expertsinexplorationscience,andwildlife.Tosignupforthetour,pleaseclickthelinkbelow.21.Whichtourwillyoujoinifyouareinterestedinbothhistoryandwildlife?A.CostaRica B.NewZealand C.Peru D.Norway22.Whatdothefourtourshaveinmon?AAllofthetourswilltakemorethan10days.B.Allofthetourswillbeacpaniedbyscientists.CAllofthetoursaretohavesciencerelatedexploration.D.Allofthetourswillinvolvetheexperienceofvisitingvolcano.23.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelnewspaper. D.Anonlinewebsite.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。文章介紹了四個不同目的地的科學探索之旅，包括新西蘭、哥斯達黎加、秘魯和挪威，詳細描述了每個旅程的特色和活動內容。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據CostaRica下的“Thistourwillcoverawealthoffascinatingecosystems,includingwetlands,primaryrainforests,volcaniczonesandtherichvarietyoflifeinmarinereservesandnationalparks.ExploresomeofCostaRica’sstunninghighlightsfromstrollingthroughthehistoricstreetsofSanJose,walkinghighupalongMonteverde’sskywalktrailsthroughthecloudforestandfeelingthestrengthoftheArenalVolcano.(這次旅行將涵蓋豐富迷人的生態系統，包括濕地、原始雨林、火山帶以及海洋保護區和國家公園中豐富多樣的生物。探索哥斯達黎加的一些令人驚嘆的亮點，漫步在圣何塞歷史悠久的街道上，沿著蒙特韋德的天空步道穿過云霧森林，感受阿雷納爾火山的力量)”可知，如果你對歷史和野生動物都感興趣，可以參加CostaRica。故選A項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Joinusinamazingscienceinspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertsonboardandinthepanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience.(加入我們，與專家同行，在同樣熱愛科學發現的旅伴們陪伴下，進行全球范圍內令人驚奇的科學主題之旅)”可知，這四次旅行的共同之處是都有科學相關的探索。故選C項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Tosignupforthetour,pleaseclickthelinkbelow.(報名參加參觀，請點擊下面的鏈接)”可知，可以點擊鏈接，所以本文應是來自一個在線網站。故選D項。BPlasticstraws(吸管)areamoderninvention,althoughpeoplehavebeenusingdifferenttypesofthingsfordrinkingwaterforcenturies.Bythe1960s,plasticstrawshavebeemon.Itissaidthat500millionstrawsareusedjustintheUnitedStateseachday.Sowhat’stheproblem?Theproblemisthatplastics,includingplasticstrawsthatareusuallythrownawayafteroneuse,endupintheworld’soceans.Asmanyas8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld’sbeachesandoceans.Therearemanychoicesforpeoplewhoneedorwantastraw.Paperstrawsarebeingpopular.Strawsmadefromanewkindofplastic,whichisbiodegradable(可生物降解的)andmadefromplants,arealsoagoodchoice.paniesarealsomarketingreusablestrawsmadeofglassormetal.Peoplecancarrythesestrawswiththemtousewhentheygotoarestaurant.However,paperstrawsareabout6centseach,andreusableglassstrawsareabout50to60centseach,whilearegularplasticstrawonlycostsaboutacent.Thataddsupforrestaurantsandfoodsellersthatofferstraws.Becausetheuseofplasticstrawsisgettingalotofattentionthesedays,manybusinesseshavedecidednottousethem.Starbuckshassaidthatitwillstopusingplasticstraws.McDonald’sannouncedthatitwillstartbanning(禁止)strawsatitsrestaurantsintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.HotelchainssuchasHilton,Marriott,andHyattplantostopusingthem.Eventhewholecities,likeSeattle,arebanningtheuseofplasticstraws.Californianowhasalawinplacethatcustomerswillonlybegivenastrawiftheyaskforone.Thenexttimeyou’rebuyingsomethingtodrink,thinkaboutyourstrawchoices.Reuse,reduce,andrecycle.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheplasticstrawsfromthetext?A.Theyareamodeminvention. B.Theyareseldomusedindailylife.C.Theywereinventedin1960. D.Theyhavebeenpopularforcenturies.25.What’stheproblemofusingplasticstraws?A.Plasticstrawsarenoteasytouseformostpeople.B.Plasticstrawsareusuallythrownawayeverywhere.C.Plasticstrawscausebigpollutiontobeachesandoceans.D.Plasticstrawsaredifficulttomakeandwastealotofmoney.26.WhichstrawcoststheleastaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thepaperstraw. B.Theplasticstraw.C.Theglassstraw. D.Themetalstraw.27.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshareanewwayofdrinkingwater.B.Tointroduceanewlawagainstwaterpollution.C.Toexplainthehistoryanddevelopmentofrestaurants.D.Toshowtheimportanceofusingfewerplasticstraws.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了塑料吸管對環境的危害，以及一些城市和酒店等對塑料吸管的禁用。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Plasticstrawsareamoderninvention,althoughpeoplehavebeenusingdifferenttypesofthingsfordrinkingwaterforcenturies.Bythe1960s,plasticstrawshavebeemon.(塑料吸管是一項現代發明，盡管幾個世紀以來人們一直在使用不同類型的東西來飲用水。到20世紀60年代，塑料吸管變得很普遍。)”可知，塑料吸管是現代發明。故選A。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Theproblemisthatplastics,includingplasticstrawsthatareusuallythrownawayafteroneuse,endupintheworld’soceans.Asmanyas8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld’sbeachesandoceans.(問題是，塑料，包括通常一次使用后就被丟棄的塑料吸管，最終進入了世界的海洋。多達83億根塑料吸管污染著世界的海灘和海洋。)”可知，塑料吸管的問題是對海灘和海洋造成了很大的污染。故選C。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“However,paperstrawsareabout6centseach,andreusableglassstrawsareabout50to60centseach,whilearegularplasticstrawonlycostsaboutacent.(然而，紙質吸管每根約6美分，可重復使用的玻璃吸管每根約50至60美分，而普通塑料吸管的價格僅為1美分。)”可知，塑料吸管最便宜。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Theproblemisthatplastics,includingplasticstrawsthatareusuallythrownawayafteroneuse,endupintheworld’soceans.(問題是，塑料，包括通常一次使用后就被丟棄的塑料吸管，最終進入了世界的海洋)”說明塑料吸管會造成海洋污染，結合最后一段“Thenexttimeyou’rebuyingsomethingtodrink,thinkaboutyourstrawchoices.Reuse,reduce,andrecycle.(下次你買東西喝的時候，想想你選擇的吸管。重復使用、減少使用和循環利用。)”可知，我們應該少用塑料吸管，由此可知，作者寫本文是為了表明少用塑料吸管的重要性。故選D。CInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonmonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitsbeauty.Rushinghome,Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitwouldeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoacpanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI'vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.28.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical. B.Tiringyetdelightful.C.Excitingandworthwhile. D.Difficultyetengaging.29.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork. B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult. D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.30.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine. B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Betterskillsofobservation. D.Differentstylesofphotography.31Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemories B.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時候很喜歡拍照，后來作者的壓力越來越大，這使得他放棄了拍照，偶然間作者看到了角落里的照相機，作者重新開始拍照，在繁忙的日程中獲得了樂趣。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中“Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.(那時我拍了很多照片，當你沖洗你的膠卷時，你會得到彩色照片，這一事實讓我很高興，它凍結了那些珍貴的時刻，溫柔地鼓勵了我的愛好和為沖洗而支付的費用。)”可推斷，對于作者小時候拍照這件事，作者覺得這是令人興奮且值得的。故選C。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.(這些年來不斷增長的壓力把相機從我的枕頭旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面臨的壓力越來越大，這使得作者停止了拍照。故選D。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段中的“Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.(即使一天很滿很忙，我也能抓住一些時間給自己拍照，觀察周圍的世界。)”和第四段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(對我來說，這個房間代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通過重新連接我擱置的年輕的自己，通過在我的生活中為快樂留出空間，通過創造一個允許快樂機會的環境。)”可知，作者通過重新開始拍照，在繁忙的日程中獲得了樂趣。故選A。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(對我來說，這個房間代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通過重新連接我擱置的年輕的自己，通過在我的生活中為快樂留出空間，通過創造一個允許快樂機會的環境。)”可知，文章講述了作者小時候很喜歡拍照，后來作者的壓力越來越大，這使得他放棄了拍照，偶然間作者看到了角落里的照相機，作者重新開始拍照，在繁忙的日程中獲得了樂趣。所以D項“RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography(通過攝影重新獲得樂趣)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。DIfyourecentlyhadtroublefiguringoutifanimageofapersonisrealorgeneratedthroughartificialintelligence(AI),you’renotalone.AnewstudyfromUniversityofWaterlooresearchersfoundthatpeoplehadmoredifficultythanwasexpecteddistinguishingwhoisarealpersonandwhoisartificiallygenerated.TheWaterloostudysaw260participantsprovidedwith20unlabeledpictures:10ofwhichwereofrealpeopleobtainedfromGooglesearches,andtheother10generatedbyStableDiffusionorDALLE,twomonlyusedAIprogramsthatgenerateimages.ParticipantswereaskedtolabeleachimageasrealorAIgeneratedandexplainwhytheymadetheirdecision.Only61%ofparticipantscouldtellthedifferencebetweenAIgeneratedpeopleandrealones,farbelowthe85%threshold(門檻)thatresearchersexpected.“Peoplearenotasadeptatmakingthedistinctionastheythinktheyare,”saidAndreeaPocol,aPhDcandidateinputerScienceattheUniversityofWaterloo.Participantspaidattentiontodetailssuchasfingers,teeth,andeyesaspossibleindicatorswhenlookingforAIgeneratedcontentbuttheirassessmentsweren’talwayscorrect.Pocolnotedthatthenatureofthestudyallowedparticipantstoparephotosindetail,whilemostInternetuserslookatimagesinpassing.“Peoplewhoarejustdoomscrolling(滾動)ordon’thavetimewon’tpickupontheseclues,”Pocolsaid.PocoladdedthattheextremelyrapidrateatwhichAItechnologyisdevelopingmakesitparticularlydifficulttounderstandthepotentialformaliciousorillegalactionposedbyAIgeneratedimages.Thepaceofacademicresearchandlegislation(立法)isn’toftenabletokeepup:AIgeneratedimageshavebeeevenmorerealisticsincethestudybeganinlate2022.“Disinformationisn’tnew,butthetoolsofdisinformationhavebeenconstantlyshiftingandprogressing,”Pocolsaid.“Itmaygettoapointwherepeople,nomatterhowtrainedtheyare,willstillstruggletodifferentiaterealimagesfromfakes.That’swhyweneedtodeveloptoolstoidentifyandcounterthis.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adept”inparagraph3mean?A.Expert. B.Quick. C.Alarmed. D.Puzzled.33.Whatdecreasedtheaccuracyoftheresultoftheexperiment?A.Ignoringfacialexpressions. B.Drawingaconclusioninahurry.C.Lackingprofessionalguidance. D.Failingtodistinguishthedetails.34.What’sPocol’sadviceondealingwithdisinformation?AProvidingpeoplewithrelatedtraining. B.Banningthespreadoffakeinformation.C.Doingsomefieldresearchinperson. D.Developingpracticaltoolstoidentifyit.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Methodsofdistinguishingdisinformation. B.ThreatscausedbyAIgeneratedimages.C.DifficultiesintellingAIgeneratedimages. D.Differencesbetweenartificialandrealimages.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了滑鐵盧大學研究人員發現人們在區分真實人物圖像與AI生成圖像時遇到的困難，并介紹了研究的具體情況及結果。【32題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Only61%ofparticipantscouldtellthedifferencebetweenAIgeneratedpeopleandrealones,farbelowthe85%threshold(門檻)thatresearchersexpected.(只有61%的參與者能夠分辨出人工智能生成的人和真實人物之間的區別，遠低于研究人員預期的85%的門檻)”可知，人們并不像自己認為的那樣善于區分。所以劃線詞的意思是“擅長的，熟練的”與A選項“熟練的”同義。故選A項。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Participantspaidattentiontodetailssuchasfingers,teeth,andeyesaspossibleindicatorswhenlookingforAIgeneratedcontentbuttheirassessmentsweren’talwayscorrect.Pocolnotedthatthenatureofthestudyallowedparticipantstoparephotosindetail,whilemostInternetuserslookatimagesinpassing.(在尋找人工智能生成的內容時，參與者會注意手指、牙齒和眼睛等細節，作為可能的指標，但他們的評估并不總是正確的。Pocol指出，這項研究的本質是允許參與者詳細地比較照片，而大多數互聯網用戶都是匆匆看照片)”可知，匆忙下結論降低了實驗結果的準確性。故選B項。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“That’swhyweneedtodeveloptoolstoidentifyandcounterthis.(這就是為什么我們需要開發工具來識別和應對這種情況)”可知，Pocol對處理虛假信息的建議是開發實用的工具來識別它。故選D項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Ifyourecentlyhadtroublefiguringoutifanimageofapersonisrealorgeneratedthroughartificialintelligence(AI),you’renotalone.AnewstudyfromUniversityofWaterlooresearchersfoundthatpeoplehadmoredifficultythanwasexpecteddistinguishingwhoisarealpersonandwhoisartificiallygenerated.(如果你最近很難弄清楚一個人的圖像是真實的還是通過人工智能生成的，那么你并不孤單。滑鐵盧大學研究人員的一項新研究發現，人們比預期更難以區分誰是真人，誰是人造的)”以及全文內容可知，文章主要討論了人們在區分人工智能生成的圖像時遇到的困難。故選C項。第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takingcareofourskinishighlyimportant,andhealthyskiniskeytoprotectionfromharmfulelements.Therearealotofskincareadviceanditmaybeconfusingtochoosewhichoneisgoodforus.____36____.CleanyourskinproperlyCleantwice,notonce,accordingtoMarieClaire.Thefirstcleaningwillsimplyremoveallthesurfacemakeupanddirt.___37___.Propercleaningproducesnewskincells,andthatwillimproveyourplexion.___38___Asidefromapplyingmoisturizers(潤膚膏),ourskincanbeemoistthankstoenoughwaterintake.Drinksixtoeightglassesofwateradaytoensureyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)workswell,andgoodmetabolismcontributestohydrated,suppleandclearerskin.Getenoughsleep“Sleepisnature’smostpowerfulbeautytreatment,”wroteFitnessMagazine.Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesproduceahumangrowthhormonethatcontributestocollagenproduction.Hair,faceandbodyproductsalsorecoverbetterwhenweareatrest.Getenoughsleep.___39___.HaveaproperdietGlowingskinisasignofinnerorgans(器官)thatfunctionwell.___40___.Makesurethatyourdailyintakeincludeshighantioxidants,mineralsandvitamins.Youmightaswellconsidereatingsuperfoodsoruseskincareproductsthatcontainthem.A.DrinkenoughwaterB.YouwillwakeupfeelingandlookingrefreshedC.ThesecondcleansdeeperD.SleepingplaysanimportantroleinourlifeE.ItislinkedtoahealthyandbalanceddietF.SoyouneedtoeatvariousoffoodandfruiteverydayG.Hereisalistoftipsonskincarethatyoucantry【答案】36.G37.C38.A39.B40.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種護膚的方法。【36題詳解】上文“Therearealotofskincareadviceanditmaybeconfusingtochoosewhichoneisgoodforus.(有很多護膚建議，選擇哪一個對我們有好處，可能會令人困惑)”提到有很多護膚建議，選擇時可能會讓人困惑，下文各部分小標題“Cleanyourskinproperly(正確清潔皮膚)”，“Getenoughsleep(保證充足的睡眠)”和“Haveaproperdiet(保持適當的飲食習慣)”講具體的護膚技巧，可得出該空引出下文講一些護膚技巧，G選項“這是一份你可以嘗試的護膚技巧清單”切合語境，上文“skincareadvice”是關鍵詞。故選G項。【37題詳解】由上文“Cleantwice,notonce,accordingtoMarieClaire.Thefirstcleaningwillsimp