試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁全真考試卷（二）浙江省寧波市北侖中學提前招生考試試卷英語滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘一、詞匯運用（15分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的詞語中選出5個合適的詞語，并用其適當形式填空。decide

expressoneself

fortunate

inaddition

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freeTheFrenchownerofaroostercalledMauricewastakentocourtbyneighborswhoinsistedtheroosteristoonoisy.AnelderlycouplefromLimoges,complainedthattheroostercutshorttheirsleepwithhisdawncrowing(啼叫)nexttotheirhome.Thecouplewantedhe1fromearshot.Therooster’sowner,aretiredwaitresswhohasbeenontheislandfor35years,argued,“Aroosterneedsto2.”Herlawyeraddedthatthecomplaintswereridiculousbecausecrowingroosterwerepartofthecountrylife.3,manypeoplesignedpetitions(請愿書)insupportofMauriceandhis4tocrow.Mayorofthemaintownontheislandwheretheylive,said,“Todayit’stherooster,butwhatwillitbetomorrow?Thenoiseofthewind?Ouraccents?”Hehasissuedamunicipallawshowingtheneedto“preservetheruralfeatureofthetown.”Finally,thecourtrejectedtheneighbors’complaintsofthenoisepollutionandorderedthemtopay￡1,000.5,theFrance’smostfamousroostercancarryonwithhisdawnchorus.閱讀下面短文，聯系上下文，根據所給單詞的首字母或所給單詞的適當形式填空。IthasbeentwomonthssinceImovedtoChina,butitsdigitaladvancementhasn’tstoppedimpressingmeeversince.Mobilep6isoneofthemajorthingswithoutwhichIcannotimagine7(live)anymore.Therearetwomajorappsherethatpeopleusetopayfortheirpurchase,AlipayandWeChatPay.Bothhaves8features,thoughWeChatbywhichpeoplecancommunicate,hasmoreofasocialcomponenttoit.That’swhyIwillconcentrate9this“superapp”.Sofar,I’vebeen10(amaze)byhowefficientlifecanbewithWeChat.Itispresentinpeople’sdailylife,frompayingwaterandelectricitybills,meals,cinematicketstotakingataxi,and11(chat)withfriends.Mostbusinesseshaveadopteditfromtinylocalstreetfoodstallstohigh-endstores.12cashiermaybesurprisedifyoudonotpaywithWeChatorAlipayatthegrocersorinrestaurants.Itissow13usedherethatIcanperfectlysurviveifIforgetmyphysicalwalletathomeoneday.14mentionedearlier,WeChatisalsoamajorsocialmediaplatformwithaboutonebilliondailyusers,15ismorethantheentirepopulationoftheEuropeanUnion.SoIhavetosayChinesetechnologicalanddigitaldevelopmentisarealmiracle.二、完形填空（30分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Betterstarvefreethanbeafatslave.Thereisnothingworthsomuchasliberty(自由).Therewasonceawolfwhogotverylittletoeatbecausethedogsofthevillageweresowideawakeand.Hewasreallynothingbutskinandbones,whichmadehimverytothinkofit.Onenightthiswolfhappenedtofallinwithafinefathousedogwhohadalittletoofarfromhome.Thewolfwouldgladlyhaveeatenhimthenandthere,butthehousedoglookedstrongenoughtoleavehisifheshouldtryit.Sothewolfspokeveryhumblytothedog,himonhisfineappearance.“Youcanbeaswell-fedasIamifyouwantto,”suggestedthedog.“Leavethewoods,thereyouwilllivemiserablyyouhavetofighthardforeverybiteyouget.Followmyandyouwillliveabeautifullife.”“WhatmustIdo?”askedthewolf.“Chasepeoplewhocarrywalkingsticksandatbeggars.,youwillgetdeliciousfoodofeverykind—chickenbones,meat,sugar,cakeandmuchmorebesides,nottospeakofkindwordsandcare.”Thewolfhadsuchabeautifulvisionofhiscominghappinessthathewept.Butjustthenhenoticedthatthehaironthedog’swaswornandtheskinwasredandsore.“What’swrongwithyourneck?”“Nothingatall,”repliedthedog.“What?Nothing?”“Oh,justatrifle!”thedogadded,“Perhapsyouseethemarkofthecollarwhichmychainisfastened.”“What?Achain!”criedthewolf.“Couldn’tyougowhereveryouwanttogo?”“Notalways,butwhat’sthe?”refutedthedog.“Allthedifferenceintheworld!Idon’tcareaboutyourfeastsandIwouldn’ttakeallthetenderyounglambsintheworldatthat.”insistedthewolf.Andranthewolftothewoods.16．A．hungry B．watchful C．aggressive D．fierce17．A．angry B．anxious C．downhearted D．frightened18．A．wandered B．run C．fled D．marched19．A．bites B．stamps C．prints D．marks20．A．praising B．congratulating C．complimenting D．admiring21．A．as B．while C．when D．unless22．A．instructions B．suggestions C．words D．example23．A．bark B．stare C．glare D．cough24．A．Instead B．Inreturn C．Inturn D．Ingeneral25．A．suddenly B．finally C．almost D．mostly26．A．neck B．ankle C．ear D．tail27．A．with B．on C．at D．to28．A．sense B．difference C．meaning D．point29．A．situation B．condition C．price D．case30．A．out B．away C．inside D．outside三、閱讀理解（20分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項并回答問題。Withintheenvironmentalmovement,thequestionoftenariseswhetherglobalwarmingcanbemitigated(緩解)byplantingmorevegetation.Theideaisthattheplantswillconsumecarbondioxide(CO2)thatiscausingthewarming,whileproducingoxygenforustobreathe.ThisisacceptableonconditionthatglobalwarmingisindeedcausedinsomewaybyCO2intheair.However,actualscientificdebateontheissuehasshiftedawayfromCO2astheprobablecause,especiallyafterthefindingsthatthetemperatureschanged800to1,000yearsbeforecarbondioxidechanged.Inotherwords,CO2levelsareanindicatoroftemperaturechange,notacause.Whilethereisnothingwecandotocontroltheglobalclimate,thereisstillalotwecandotoimproveourlocalclimates.Landuseisthebiggestdecisivefactoroflocaltemperatureandairquality.Oncleardays,thetemperaturesinbigcitiescanbe5.6degreescentigradehigherthaninthecountrysidearoundthem.Thisisbecausetheconcrete(混凝土)ofsidewalksandbuildingsandtheasphalt(瀝青)ofroadstakeinsunlightandtransformitintoheat.Somegetsohot,thatwecancookaneggonthem!Thesevastsurfacesofman-madestonealsostorelotsofheat,whichtheyradiate(散發)allnightlong.Justbeforesunrise,whentheearthshouldbeitscoolest,roadwaysarestillwarmtotouch.Ifvegetationwasblockingthesunfromthesidewalksandroads,thevegetationwouldabsorbthesunlight,fuelingtheplants’oxygen-makingengines,andtherockwouldstayatsurroundingtemperatures.Theeasiestandmostobviouschoiceistrees,particularlywide-reachingtreesliketheoak.Anotherpossibility,especiallyoutsidethecitycentre,couldbevine-coveredtrellises(棚架).Coveringrooftopswithgrassesorothershortvegetationreducesabuilding’scoolingcostassharplyashavingtreesortrellisesthatprovideshadeforwindowsdoes.Thereasonwhyvegetationdoesnotwarmtheairlikerockdoesisthatplantstakewaterfromthegroundandevaporate(蒸發)itthroughtheirleaves.Thesun’senergyisn’tradiatedasheat—itisusedtochangewaterintowatervapor.Theevaporativecoolingworkssowellthattheleavesstay5.6to8.33degreescentigradecoolerthantheywouldhavebeenwithoutwater.Whilewecan’timproveglobalclimate,increasedvegetationcanhelpcoollocalclimates.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Withsomeeffort,wecanstillaffectglobalclimate.B．Wecandoalottoimprovetheclimatewherewelive.C．Temperaturesinbigcitiesareusuallylowerthaninthecountryside.D．Theasphaltofroadsthrowsbacksunlight.32．Howdoestheauthorsuggestweremedythe“heatislands”createdbycities?A．Plantingfullandwide-reachingtrees.B．Usingvehiclesthatgetbettergasmileage.C．Usingenergy-savingequipment.D．Constructingdark-coloredroofsonnewbuildings.33．Whichofthefollowingisnotimpliedbythearticle?A．Darkercolorsmaterialsstoreheatandgiveoffitatnight.B．Morethickmaterialsstoreheatandgiveoffitatnight.C．Humanactivityischangingglobalclimate.D．Vegetationisneitherdarknorthick,thus,itreduceslocalizedheating.34．Howcanweusetheinformationtoincreasevegetation?A．Encouragethenextgenerationtoincreasevegetation.B．Promoterooftopgardening.C．Removevinesandtrellisesfrombuildings.D．AandBabove.35．Inwhatwaysdotreescoolthesurroundingair?四、任務型閱讀（15分）閱讀下面短文，將文后的表格補充完整。Researchhasshownthatwhenwevolunteer—wherewedevoteourselvestohelpingothers—weactuallyendupbenefitingtoo.Ourhappinessgrows.Wefeelmoresatisfiedwithlife.Weevenhavemoreenergyandcreativity.Basically,wehavemoretogive.I’venoticedapatternwithmyfriends.Sometimes,theygetintothehabitofgossipingaboutothers.Theywillconstantlycomplainabouttheirbossesorcoworkers.Itseemsasiftheygetcaughtinthisloop(閉環)ofcomplaining,andtheirfrustrationdistractstheminotherpartsoftheirlife.Whenthishappens,theybecomeuninterestedinneweventsorbecomeannoyedbytheircolleaguesorthingsthathappenatwork.Meanwhile,I’vealsoseenotherfriendsgooutoftheirwaytohelpsomeoneontheirteamortohelpoutonaprojectthathaveverylittle—orevennothing—todowiththeirmainwork.Althoughitseemsliketheywon’treceiveanythinginreturn,myfriendsbenefitfromtheseinteractions.Myfriendshavetoldmeaboutthestrongerrelationshipsthey’vebuiltatworkandthefuntheyhadworkingonnewandinterestingprojects.They’vetoldmeabouthowthepeopletheyhelpedbeforehavereturnedthefavorlateron.Notonlythat,buttheyhaveeventalkedabouttimeswheretheirbossrecognizedthemfortheirworkorwhentheywereinformedinadvanceaboutupcomingprojects.Weoftenthinkthatwhenwehelpsomeoneelse,wearen’tdoinganythingforourselves.Butweactuallyoftenendupgettingbackjustasmuchaswegive.Whenwestepintohelpsomeone,weoftenturnouttobehelpingourselvesaswell.Researchshowswhenwehelpothers,weendup36too.Ourhappinessgrows.Wefeelmoresatisfied.Wearemore37.We38.Wehavemoretogive.Weoftenturnouttobe

39.閱讀下面短文，從A——G中選出合適的選項，將短文補充完整。其中兩項為多余選項。Withmouth-wateringthoughtsofatastysandwichonyourbrain,youunwrapaloafofbreadandseeapatchofgreenmold(綠霉).40Maybeyouhearthevoiceofyourmomordadinyourhead,“Don’tbechildish!Justeataroundit!”Oryoufeeltheguiltoffoodwaste.Bysomeestimates,aboutone-thirdofallthebreadmadeintheUSisnevereaten.41“Wedon’tadvisecuttingoffmoldofthebread,becauseit’sasoftfood,”MarianneGravely,aseniorspecialistfortheUSDepartmentofAgriculture,tellsNPR.“Withsoftfood,it’sveryeasyfortheroots(ofthemold),orthetentacles,orwhateverscarywordsyouwanttouse,topenetrateintothefood.”42Moldisatypeoffungi,andcomesfromthesamefamilyasmushrooms.Infact,ifyoulookatmoldunderamicroscope,youwillfindthatitlookslikeveryskinnymushrooms,accordingtotheUSDA.Ithasastalkwithsporesontopwhichformtheblue-greenmoldypartthatyouseeonfood.43Thenetworkofrootsisimpossibletosee.Sowhatlookslike“clean”breadmayactuallybefullofthistangleofmoldthreads.44A．Yes,you’dbetterthrowthatloafaway.B．Whenthrowingawaymoldyfood,putitinasmallpaperbagorwrapitinplastic.C．Doyoucutoffthedisgustingpartorthrowawaytheentireloaf?D．Whatyoudon’tseearerootthreadsunderneaththatdamagethefoodstheyliveon.E．Butscienceseemstooverruletheguiltandparentalpressure,atleastinthiscase.F．Insomecases,afewmoldsproducepoisonsthatmakepeopleandanimalssick.G．Besides,moldyfoodmayalsohaveinvisiblebacteriagrowingalongwiththemold,saystheUSDA.五、翻譯（10分）根據要求，完成下列各題。Lifeisamixtureofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.(1)Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofthosebadtimesorunhappymomentsthattakeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,butdon’tbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.Ameasureofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantsuffering.(2）Withhopeforabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.45．(英譯漢）46．(英譯漢）47．我發現經常打籃球有益健康。(漢譯英it作形式賓語）48．女孩喜歡自信且說話時充滿活力的男孩。(漢譯英定語從句）49．在繁忙的城市中，許多人總是忙于工作，以至于犧牲(sacrifice)了與家人相處的時間甚至于自己的健康。(漢譯英so…that…）六、書面表達（10分）50．Lifeisnoteasyforanyofus.Butwhatofthat?Wemusthaveperseverance(毅力)andaboveallconfidenceinourselves.—MarieCurieSometimespeopledon’tneedadvice,theyjustneedsomeonetolistenandcare.—ThomasA.EdisonChooseoneoftheabovequotations(引語).Writeapassage(80wordsorso)topresentyourunderstandingofit,includingthefollowing:1.Yourownstoryorastoryofthepersonyouadmire,whichcanwellinterpret(詮釋)it.2.Yourownunderstandingofit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．toremove2．expresshimself3．Inaddition4．freedom5．Therefore【導語】本文講述了法國一只名叫Maurice的公雞因清晨啼叫被鄰居投訴噪音，最終法院駁回投訴并支持保留鄉村特色的故事。1．句意：這對夫婦希望能把公雞挪到聽不見叫聲的地方。根據“AnelderlycouplefromLimoges,complainedthattheroostercutshorttheirsleepwithhisdawncrowing(啼叫)nexttotheirhome.”可知，老夫婦抱怨公雞打鳴縮短了他們的睡眠時間，希望把公雞移到聽不見叫聲的地方，remove“移開”，符合語境；根據wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”可知，此處應用不定式。故填toremove。2．句意：公雞需要表達自己。根據“Aroosterneedsto...”可知，公雞的主人認為公雞需要“表達它自己（打鳴）”，expressoneself符合語境；再根據“Arooster”和he可知，反身代詞應用himself。故填expresshimself。3．句意：此外，許多人簽署了請愿書，支持Maurice和他的自由鳴叫。根據“Herlawyeraddedthatthecomplaintswereridiculousbecausecrowingroosterwerepartofthecountrylife.”可知，律師認為投訴荒謬；再根據“manypeoplesignedpetitions(請愿書)insupportofMauriceandhis...tocrow.”可知，很多人簽署請愿書支持公雞；此處表示遞進關系，inaddition“此外”，符合語境，in大寫首字母。故填Inaddition。4．句意：此外，許多人簽署了請愿書，支持Maurice和他的自由鳴叫。根據“Mauriceandhis...tocrow”可知，許多人簽署請愿書，支持公雞Maurice和他的打鳴自由；此處要填入名詞，free的名詞freedom“自由”，符合語境。故填freedom。5．句意：因此，這只法國最有名的公雞可以繼續在黎明時分打鳴。根據上文“Finally,thecourtrejectedtheneighbors’complaintsofthenoisepollutionandorderedthemtopay￡1,000.”可知，法院駁回了投訴；再根據“theFrance’smostfamousroostercancarryonwithhisdawnchorus.”可知，公雞可以繼續打鳴；此處表示結果，應用therefore，句首首字母大寫。故填Therefore。6．(p)ayment7．living8．(s)imilar9．on10．amazed11．chatting12．A13．(w)idely14．As15．which【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了來到中國兩個月以來，中國的數字發展給自己留下深刻印象，重點介紹了移動支付，它不僅能用于支付各類費用，還是重要的社交媒體平臺。6．句意：移動支付是其中一個主要事物，沒有它我簡直無法想象該如何生活下去。根據下文“Therearetwomajorappsherethatpeopleusetopayfortheirpurchase,AlipayandWeChatPay.”可知，這里說的是移動支付。Mobilepayment表示“移動支付”，payment“支付”，不可數名詞，符合語境。故填(p)ayment。7．句意：移動支付是其中一個主要事物，沒有它我簡直無法想象該如何生活下去。imaginedoingsth.是固定用法，意為“想象做某事”，所以此處要用live的動名詞形式living。故填living。8．句意：它們都有相似的功能，不過人們可以用來交流的微信，在社交方面的成分更多一些。根據“Bothhave...features,thoughWeChatbywhichpeoplecancommunicate,hasmoreofasocialcomponenttoit.”結合首字母s以及生活常識可知，支付寶和微信支付有相似的功能，只是微信更具社交成分。similar“相似的”，形容詞，符合語境。故填(s)imilar。9．句意：這就是為什么我將專注于這個“超級應用程序”。concentrateon“專注于，集中精力于”，固定短語。故填on。10．句意：到目前為止，我一直對使用微信能讓生活變得如此高效感到驚訝。amaze“使驚奇；使驚愕”，動詞，這里表示作者對微信帶來的高效生活感到驚奇，人作主語時，用amazed表示“感到驚奇的”。故填amazed。11．句意：它存在于人們的日常生活中，從支付水電費、餐費、電影票到打車，以及和朋友聊天。“from...to...”連接并列成分，這里“payingwaterandelectricitybills,meals,cinematickets”，“takingataxi”是并列的，都用動名詞形式，所以chat要用動名詞chatting。故填chatting。12．句意：如果你在雜貨店或餐館不用微信或支付寶支付，一個收銀員可能會感到驚訝。cashier“收銀員”，可數名詞，這里表示“一個收銀員”，是泛指，cashier是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a，句首首字母大寫。故填A。13．句意：它在這里被如此廣泛地使用，以至于如果有一天我把實體錢包忘在家里，我也能完美地生活下去。根據“...thatIcanperfectlysurviveifIforgetmyphysicalwalletathomeoneday.”可知，微信支付在這里使用得非常廣泛，widely“廣泛地”，副詞，修飾動詞“used”，符合語境。故填(w)idely。14．句意：正如前面所提到的，微信也是一個主要的社交媒體平臺，每天大約有十億用戶，這比整個歐盟的人口還要多。asmentionedearlier“正如前面所提到的”，符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填As。15．句意：正如前面所提到的，微信也是一個主要的社交媒體平臺，每天大約有十億用戶，這比整個歐盟的人口還要多。分析句子結構可知，這里非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞“aboutonebilliondailyusers”，關系代詞指代用戶數量，在從句中作主語，引導從句對微信用戶數量進行補充說明，用關系代詞which。故填which。16．B17．C18．A19．D20．C21．A22．D23．A24．B25．C26．A27．D28．B29．C30．B【導語】本文講述了一只饑餓的狼與一只飽腹的家犬的對話，狼在考慮放棄自由以換取食物時，發現了家犬脖子上的鎖鏈，這使它重新認識到自由的價值，并決定寧愿饑餓也不放棄自由。16．句意：從前有一只狼，因為村里的狗非常清醒和警惕，所以吃得很少。hungry感到餓的；watchful警惕的；aggressive侵略性的；fierce兇猛的。根據“thedogsofthevillageweresowideawake”并結合選項可知，這些狗很清醒，應是警惕性強。故選B。17．句意：他真的瘦得皮包骨頭，一想到這件事，他就非常沮喪。angry生氣的；anxious焦慮的；downhearted沮喪的；frightened害怕的。根據“Hewasreallynothingbutskinandbones”并結合選項可知，瘦得皮包骨頭，應是對此感到沮喪。故選C。18．句意：一天晚上，這只狼碰巧遇到了一只肥美的家犬，它離家有點太遠了。wandered游蕩；run跑；fled逃避；marched前進。根據“Onenightthiswolfhappenedtofallinwithafinefathousedogwhohad…alittletoofarfromhome.”的語境并結合選項可知，此處指家犬無意間走得離家太遠了，A項符合。故選A。19．句意：狼很樂意當場吃掉他，但家犬看起來足夠強壯，如果它嘗試的話，會留下痕跡。bites咬；stamps郵票；prints印刷；marks疤痕，痕跡。根據“thehousedoglookedstrong”可知，家犬很強壯，狼要是攻擊家犬的話，也免不了會受傷，D項符合。故選D。20．句意：于是，狼非常謙恭地對狗說話，稱贊他的漂亮外表。praising贊揚；congratulating祝賀；complimenting稱贊；admiring欣賞。根據“Sothewolfspokeveryhumblytothedog”可知，狼非常謙恭地對狗說話，應是稱贊他的漂亮外表。故選C。21．句意：離開樹林，在那里你會過著悲慘的生活，因為你必須為你得到的每一口都努力奮斗。as因為；while當……時候；when當……時候；unless除非。根據“thereyouwilllivemiserably…youhavetofighthardforeverybiteyouget”的語境可知，此處表示原因。故選A。22．句意：以我為榜樣，你會過上美好的生活。instructions介紹；suggestions建議；words詞；example例子，榜樣。followsb.’sexample“步某人的后塵；以某人為榜樣”，是固定詞組。故選D。23．句意：追趕拿手杖的人，對乞丐吠叫。bark吠叫；stare盯著看；glare怒目而視；cough咳嗽。根據“Chasepeoplewhocarrywalkingsticksand…atbeggars.”的語境并結合選項可知，此處指家犬的職責，表示對乞丐吠叫。故選A。24．句意：作為回報，你會得到各種美味的食物——雞骨頭、肉、糖、蛋糕等等，更不用說好話和關心了。Instead相反；Inreturn作為回報；Inturn依次；Ingeneral一般來說。根據上文“Chasepeoplewhocarrywalkingsticksand…atbeggars.”可知，家犬的職責是追趕拿手杖的人，對乞丐吠叫，作為回報，它們會得到一些美食等。故選B。25．句意：狼對即將到來的幸福有著如此美好的憧憬，幾乎要哭了。suddenly突然；finally最后；almost幾乎；mostly通常。根據“Thewolfhadsuchabeautifulvisionofhiscominghappiness”并結合選項可知，狼對未來的幸福生活感到非常激動，幾乎都要哭了。故選C。26．句意：但就在那時，他注意到狗脖子上的毛發已經磨損，皮膚又紅又疼。neck脖子；ankle踝；ear耳朵；tail尾巴。根據下文“What’swrongwithyourneck?”可知，此處指脖子。故選A。27．句意：也許你看到我的鏈子系在頸圈上的痕跡了。with和；on在……上面；at在；to到。befastenedto“固定于”，是固定詞組。故選D。28．句意：并非總是如此，但有什么區別呢？sense含義；difference區別；meaning意思；point點。根據下文“Allthedifferenceintheworld!”可知，此處指區別。故選B。29．句意：我不在乎你的盛宴，我也不會以如此的代價拿走世界上所有的嫩羊羔。situation情況；condition條件；price代價；case案例。根據“Idon’tcareaboutyourfeastsandIwouldn’ttakeallthetenderyounglambsintheworldatthat…”的語境可知，狼堅持認為，它不會為了這樣的代價而放棄任何東西。故選C。30．句意：狼跑到樹林里去了。out出來；away離開；inside在里面；outside在外面。根據“And…ranthewolftothewoods.”的語境并結合選項可知，此處指狼決定離開，跑回了森林。故選B。31．B32．A33．C34．D35．Treescooltheairbyblockingsunlight,evaporatingwater,makingoxygeninsteadofheat.【導語】本文探討了全球變暖成因尚無定論，雖無法控制全球氣候，但可通過種植植被改善當地氣候，還說明了城市熱島效應產生的原因及植被緩解熱島效應的原理。31．細節理解題。根據“Whilethereisnothingwecandotocontroltheglobalclimate,thereisstillalotwecandotoimproveourlocalclimates.”可知，雖然我們無法控制全球氣候，但可以做一些事改善當地氣候，即我們能對當地氣候產生影響，故選B。32．細節理解題。根據“Ifvegetationwasblockingthesunfromthesidewalksandroads,thevegetationwouldabsorbthesunlight,fuelingtheplants’oxygen-makingengines,andtherockwouldstayatsurroundingtemperatures.Theeasiestandmostobviouschoiceistrees,particularlywide-reachingtreesliketheoak.”可知，作者建議種植像橡樹這樣樹冠寬廣的樹來改善城市的“熱島”效應，故選A。33．推理判斷題。文中提到人類對土地的利用（如城市中混凝土、瀝青等設施的建造）是當地溫度和空氣質量的重要影響因素，這屬于人類活動范疇，由此可推斷人類活動會對全球氣候產生改變。而A選項中深色材料夜間散熱文中未明確指出；B選項材料厚度與儲熱散熱關系文中無提及；D選項說的是植被特點與減少局部熱量，和題目所問文章暗示信息不相關。所以文章暗示了人類活動正在改變全球氣候。故選C。34．細節理解題。根據“Coveringrooftopswithgrassesorothershortvegetationreducesabuilding’scoolingcostassharplyashavingtreesortrellisesthatprovideshadeforwindowsdoes.”以及提到下一代多種植被相關內容。可知，鼓勵下一代增加植被和推廣屋頂花園都是利用植被的方法，A、B選項都正確。故選D。35．根據“Ifvegetationwasblockingthesunfromthesidewalksandroads,thevegetationwouldabsorbthesunlight”和“thereasonwhyvegetationdoesnotwarmtheairlikerockdoesisthatplantstakewaterfromthegroundandevaporate(蒸發)itthroughtheirleaves.Thesun’senergyisn’tradiatedasheat-isusedtochangewaterintowatervapor.”以及“fuelingtheplants’oxygen-makingengines”。可知，樹木通過阻擋陽光、蒸發水分以及產生氧氣而非熱量來冷卻周圍空氣。故填Treescooltheairbyblockingsunlight,evaporatingwater,makingoxygeninsteadofheat.36．benefiting37．energeticandcreative38．buildstrongerrelationship39．helpingourselves【導語】本文主要講述了作者以其不同朋友們的經歷來證實“幫助他人，即在幫助自己”的道理。36．根據第一段“Researchhasshownthatwhenwevolunteer—wherewedevoteourselvestohelpingothers—weactuallyendupbenefitingtoo.”可知，研究表明當我們幫助其他人時，我們也會受益。故填benefiting。37．根據第一段“Weevenhavemoreenergyandcreativity.”可知，我們更有精力，也更有創造力，空處需形容詞作表語。energy對應的形容詞為energetic，意為“有精力的”，creativity對應的形容詞為creative，意為“有創造力的”。故填energeticandcreative。38．根據第三段“Myfriendshavetoldmeaboutthestrongerrelationshipsthey’vebuiltatworkandthefuntheyhadworkingonnewandinterestingprojects.”可知，幫助他人會讓我們建立更牢固的關系。故填buildstrongerrelationship。39．根據最后一段“Whenwestepintohelpsomeone,weoftenturnouttobehelpingourselvesaswell.”可知，當我們幫助某人時，我們經常也會幫助自己。故填helpingourselves。40．C41．E42．A43．D44．G【導語】本文主要講述了面包發霉后是否能食用的問題，介紹了霉菌的相關知識以及不建議食用發霉面包的原因。40．根據上文“Withmouth-wateringthoughtsofatastysandwichonyourbrain,youunwrapaloafofbreadandseeapatchofgreenmold(綠霉).”以及下文“Maybeyouhearthevoiceofyourmomordadinyourhead,‘Don’tbechildish!Justeataroundit!’Oryoufeeltheguiltoffoodwaste...”可知，此處應是承接上文，提出面對發霉面包時的選擇問題，并引出下文對不同做法的討論。C選項“你是切掉那惡心的部分還是把整條面包都扔掉呢？”符合語境，故選C。41．根據上文“Maybeyouhearthevoiceofyourmomordadinyourhead,‘Don’tbechildish!Justeataroundit!’Oryoufeeltheguiltoffoodwaste...”以及下文“‘Wedon’tadvisecuttingoffmoldofthebread,becauseit’sasoftfood,’MarianneGravely,aseniorspecialistfortheUSDepartmentofAgriculture,tellsNPR.”可知，此處應是轉折，說明科學觀點與父母的建議和對食物浪費的愧疚感不同。E選項“但科學似乎壓倒了這種愧疚感和來自父母的壓力，至少在這種情況下是這樣。”符合語境，故選E。42．根據上文“‘Wedon’tadvisecuttingoffmoldofthebread,becauseit’sasoftfood,’MarianneGravely,aseniorspecialistfortheUSDepartmentofAgriculture,tellsNPR...orwhateverscarywordsyouwanttouse,topenetrateintothefood.’”可知，前文從科學角度解釋了發霉的面包不能吃，所以此處應是基于前面的建議得出的結論。A選項“是的，你最好把那條面包扔掉。”符合語境，故選A。43．根據上文“Ithasastalkwithsporesontopwhichformtheblue-greenmoldypartthatyouseeonfood.”以及下文“Thenetworkofrootsisimpossibletosee.Sowhatlookslike‘clean’breadmayactuallybefullofthistangleofmoldthreads.”可知，這里從微觀的角度講述了霉菌的結構，表面上可以看到藍綠色發霉部分，但其根須網絡部分卻難以看見，所以此處應是與霉菌根須網絡相關。D選項“你看不到的是下面的根須，它們會損害它們所寄生的食物。”符合語境，故選D。44．根據上文“Thenetworkofrootsisimpossibletosee.Sowhatlookslike‘clean’breadmayactuallybefullofthistangleofmoldthreads.”可知，由于霉菌根部的蔓延生長，看似干凈的面包可能因霉菌根須的存在而不宜食用，此處是與發霉食物的危害相關。G選項“此外，美國農業部表示，發霉的食物可能還會有與霉菌一起生長的看不見的細菌。”符合語境，故選G。45．下一次，當你經歷著其中一個讓你幾近崩潰的那些糟糕的時刻或不快樂的時光時，接受，但不要氣餒。46．懷揣著對更美好的明天或是更好的局面的希望，事情或許不會像看上去的那么糟糕。47．Ifinditbeneficialtoourhealthtoplaybasketballregularly.48．Girlslikeboyswhoareconfidentandtalkwithenergy.49．Inbusycities,man