2024—2025學年上學期高一期末五校聯考英語科試卷完卷時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhichsubjectdoesJanelikebest?A．Math.B．English.C．Art.2．Whatisthemaninterestedin?A．Drawing.B．Playingfootball.C．Collectingsportscards.3．Wheredidthewomanworkbefore?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inanoffice.C．Inafactory.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Doalotofreading.B．Readaclassicnovel.C．Writeabookreport.5．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Takingaholiday.B．Attendinguniversity.C．Sharinghertravelexperiences.第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atapark.B．Atarubbishstation.C．Atagovernmentoffice.7．Howmanycolorsdothespeakersusefordifferentrubbish?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A．Cooking.B．Eating.C．Reading.9．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Bigdata.B．Medicaltreatment.C．Publicsafety.10．Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A．Inthecityhall.B．Inacompany.C．Inahospital.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Howdidthewomanfeelaboutbadmintonwhileatschool?A．Itwasfun.B．Itwasdifficult.C．Itwastiring.12．Whatdoesthewomandoduringherlunchbreak?A．Shehaslunchintheoffice.B．Sheseessportsgames.C．Sheworksout.13．Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A．Toinvitehertolunch.B．Tofindapartnerforagame.C．Todeliverhissister’smessage.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Carryingoutasurvey.B．Interviewingforaschoolposition.C．Introducinganewcourseschedule.15．Whatisthemainreasonforthewomantoenjoystudyingonline?A．Itremovestheneedtotravel.B．Shecanreplaytheclasses.C．Itiseasiertoconcentrate.16．Whatwouldbeaperfectsolutionforthewoman?A．Studyingatschoolfull-time.B．Studyingfromhomefull-time.C．StudyingatschoolondayswhenshehasthePEclass.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Schoolmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Footballplayerandcoach.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatdidTim’sfatherdoforaliving?A．Hewasamodeltrainseller.B．Hewasacomputerscientist.C．Hewasanelectronicsengineer.19．WhatdidTimusetomakehisfirstcomputer?A．Partsfromaprinter.B．Partsfromatelevision.C．Partsfromatelephone.20．WhatdidTimdoin1980?A．Hebuiltthefoundationsforhisfamousinvention.B．HegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.C．HecreatedtheWorldWideWeb.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFindYourNextAdventure:ChangbaiMountainTouristResortJilinProvinceAreyoutiredofyourbusyscheduleandlookingforaplacetorelax?Hereisanational-leveltouristdestinationperfectforyourholiday.Now,beginyournewadventure!Thisappealingsiteoffersfeaturesrangingfromhistoricalandenvironmentalsignificancetocleanlakesandvariouswildanimals,frombeautifulresourcestocolorfulthemezones—itallawaitsyourdiscovery.LocatedinthesoutheastofJinlinprovince,China,ChangbaiMountainisanational5A-leveltouristresortandoneofthe10mostfamousmountainsinChina,whichhasrichnaturalresources,including2,596kindsofwildplantsand2,442kindsofwildcreatures.Whenvisitorsclimbthismountain,theymaygetachancetoseeManchuriantiger,thekingofanimals:Meanwhile,ChangbaiMountainisfamousasavolcanoinmodernChina,butitslasteruption(爆發)wasmorethan300yearsagoin1702.ItisalsotheheadstreamoftheSonghuaRiver,TumenRiverandYaluRiver.ChangbaiMountaingivesdifferentcolorsinthefourseasonsoftheyear.Itisanamazingchoicefortouriststoadmirenaturalbeauty!OpeningTime:6:00a.m.—4:00p.m.(NorthGate);6:00a.m.-3:00p.m.(WestGate).TicketPrice:Adult,120yuan(fullprice);Senior(age65+)andChildunderfivegofreeanddonotneedaticket.Discount:Thedisabled,soldiers,teachers,andstudentsenjoyhalfprice.Address:Chibeidistrict,Antutown,YanbianKoreanautonomousprefecture(自治州).Airport:ChangbaishanAirport.1.WhatcanweknowaboutChangbaiMountain?A.ItisregardedasthetallestmountaininChina. B.Ithastheworld’slargesttigerpopulation.C.Itisfamousasanactivevolcano. D.Itisthesourceofthreemajorrivers.2.Howmuchshouldtwomiddleschoolstudentsandamanaged63payfortheirtickets?A.120yuan. B.240yuan. C.300yuan. D.360yuan.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Abookreview. C.Anofficialreport. D.Ananimalposter.BOpinionsdifferonthequestionofwhetheritisbettertoliveinthecityorinthecountryside.However,duetotherapidupwardtrendinhousepricesincities,peopleareincreasinglychoosingtomovetoarural(鄉村的)area.Reasonenoughtotakeacloserlookattheargumentsforlivinginthecityandinthecountry.Livinginthecitycontinuestobeextremelypopular.Theproportionofthepopulationlivinginruralareashasbeenfallingcontinuouslysincethemiddleofthe19thcenturywhichwasmarkedbyindustrialization(工業化).Moreandmorepeoplemovedtothecitiestofindwork.Infrastructureisoneofthebiggestadvantagesofcities.Awell-developednetworkofpublictransportationoftenmakesthatacarisnotabsolutelynecessary.Inthecountryside,ontheotherhand,youalmostalwaysneedacartobeflexible(靈活的).Relatedtoinfrastructure,mobilityisalsoanargumentforlivinginthecity.Veryoften,ruralregionsarenotoronlyconnectedtotherailnetworkandalsodonothaveanadequatebussystem.Inthecities,thereisawiderangeofentertainingoptions,fromculturalopportunitiesandotherclubs.Thelatter,however,areincreasinglyfoundinthecountrysideaswell.Inaddition,ruralareasoffermanyoptionsforoutdooractivities.Theexpansionofdigitalnetworksisstillinitsbeginningsinsomeruralregions.Here,thecityclearlyhasthebetteroffer.However,thisissettochange,andvariousresearchprojectsandplanstoexpanddigitalnetworksareintendedtopromotetheconnectionofruralresidentialareas.4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Toraisereaders’interest.C.Toputforwardareason.D.Topresentdifferentopinions.5.Whatresultedinthegrowthofthepopulationincities?A.Colorfuloutdooractivities.B.Lowhousingprices.C.Morejobopportunities.D.Strongculturalatmosphere.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslifeinthecountryside?A.Uncaring. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Grateful.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Themeansoftransportationinthecity.B.Thesimilaritiesbetweendifferentcultures.C.Theadvantagesoflivinginthecountryside.D.Thedifferentviewsonlivinginthecityortheruralarea.CMydadpassedawaypeacefullyathomeyesterdaysurroundedbyhisfamily.Wearefeelinggriefbutalsogratitude.Mydad’spassingwasnotunexpected-hewas94andhishealthhadbeenfailing-sowehaveallhadalongtimetoreflectonjusthowluckywearetohavehadthisamazingmaninourlivesforsomanyyears.Mydadhadagreatinfluenceonmydrive.WhenIwasakid,heneverletmeputverylittleeffortintothingsIwasgoodat,andhealwayspushedmetotrythingsIhated.Hemodeledanamazingworkethic（道德準則）asoneofthehardest-workingandmostrespectedlawyersinSeattle.Mydad'sinfluenceonourphilanthropy（慈善行為）wasjustbig.Throughoutmychildhood,heandmymomtaughtmebyexamplewhatgenerositylookedlikeinhowtheyusedtheirtimeandresources.TheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwouldnotbewhatitistodaywithoutmydad.Morethananyoneelse,heshapedthevaluesofthefoundation.Finally,mydadhadapositiveinfluenceonmymostimportantroles-husbandandfather.WhenIamatmybest,IknowitisbecauseofwhatIlearnedfrommydadaboutrespectingwomenandguidingchildren'schoiceswithloveandrespect.Dadwrotemealetteronmy50thbirthday.“Overtime,”hewrote,“Ihavetoldyouandothersnottooverusetheadjectiveincredible.Thisisawordwithhugemeaningtobeusedonlyinextraordinarysettings.WhatIwanttosay,here,issimplythattheexperienceofbeingyourfatherhasbeen…incredible.”Iknowhewouldnotwantmetooverusetheword,butthereisnodangerofdoingthatnow.TheexperienceofbeingthesonofBillGateswasINCREDIBLE.PeopleusedtoaskmydadifhewastherealBillGates.Thetruthis,hewaseverythingItrytobe.Iwillmisshimeveryday.8.Theunderlinedpart“mydrive”inparagraph3refersto________.A.myattitudetowealth B.myinterestinwhatisroundC.mychoiceofwork D.myefforttosomething9.Basedonthetextwhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor'sfather?A.Honest. B.Creative. C.Generous D.Confident.10.Attheendofthetexttheauthorimpliesthat________.A.heregardedhisfatherashisrolemodelB.hisfatherdevelopedastrictparentingstyleC.peopleannoyedhimbyaskingwhotherealBillGateswas.D.thefamilywerenotallowedtousetheadjective“incredible”11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorememberhisbelovedfatherB.Toinformpeopleofhisfather’sdeath.C.Toreflectonhisrelationshipwithhisfather.D.Toexplainhowhisfathergotonwiththefamily.DWhenmysonwasalittlechild,helikedtoruninourdrivewayuntilhefell.Hewouldthenturntometoseeifhewashurt.Ifmyfaceshowedworry,hewouldburstoutcrying.IfImaintainedcalmness,hewouldbrushhimselfoffandgetbacktorunning.LearningthatIcouldsopowerfullyinfluencehismentalstatewasarevelation(啟示).Herewasthishumanbeingwhowascountingonmetomakesenseoftheworld—notjusthowtotiehisshoesorrecitetheABCs,buthowtofeel.I’vespentthepast30yearsworkinginschools,andI’vewatchedthousandsofparentsengagewitheducatorsandwiththeirchildren.Toooften,Iwatchparentsoverfunctioning—takingawaytheirkids’confidencethatcomesfromstrugglingandpersevering,andexhaustingthemselvesintheprocess.We’rebiologicallywiredtopreventourchildren’ssuffering.Aparent’sfirstresponseisoftentoremoveobstacles(障礙)fromtheirchild’spath.Thisurgehasledtopop-culturebeliefaroundpushyparentingstyles,includingthe“HelicopterParent,”whofliesintorescueachildincrisis,andthe“SnowplowParent,”whoflattensanyobstacleintheirchild’sway.Inthe1960s,thepsychologistDianaBaumrinddescribedthreeparentingstyles,whichresearcherseventuallyexpandedtofour:authoritarian,permissive,uninvolved,andauthoritative.Authoritarianparentsmakealldecisionsfortheirchildrenwithlittleroomfornegotiation.Permissiveparentsavoidconflictbysettingfewboundaries.Uninvolvedparentsaredisconnected,providingminimalsupport.Authoritativeparentsallowforsomeflexibility,combiningclearexpectationswiththewillingnesstolisten.Authoritativeparentscanbereferredtoas“LighthouseParents”.Likealighthousethathelpssailorsavoidcrashingintorocks,“LighthouseParents”providefirmboundariesandemotionalsupportwhileallowingtheirchildrenthefreedomtodealwiththeirownchallenges.Theydemonstratethattheytrusttheirkidstohandledifficultsituationsindependently.Allparentsshowupasauthoritarian,permissive,uninvolved,orauthoritativeatdifferenttimes,dependingonthesituation.Butrememberingtoputparentinginperspective,focusingonlong-termoutcomesovershort-termsaves,canreducesomeofthestressofparentingwhilealsoproducingbetteroutcomesforchildren.12.Whydoestheauthormentionhisson’sfallinparagraph1?A.Toemphasizethepainchildrensufferintheirgrowth.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofparents’emotionalstability.C.Toshowtheinfluenceparents’responseshaveonchildren.D.Toillustratechildren’sabilitytohandleproblemsindependently.13.Whatisapossibleresultofoverfunctioningaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Parents’anxietyandexhaustion.B.Children’sstrugglingandpersevering.C.Children’sdisappointmentwiththeirparents.D.Parents’lackofconfidenceinsolvingproblems.14.Whatdo“LighthouseParents”tendtodointheirparenting?A.Removeobstaclesfromtheirchildren’spath.B.Providetheirchildrenwithsupportandtrust.C.Avoidparticipatingintheirchildren’smatters.D.Makedecisionsfortheirchildrenwithoutnegotiation.15.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Parentsshouldlearntoletgoifnecessary.B.Beingaparentcomesataconsiderablecost.C.Parentsneedprioritizechildren’shappiness.D.Everyparentingstyleisadouble-edgedweapon.第二節七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBreakaPhoneAddictionNearlyeveryoneknowsthatitispossibletobecomeaddictedtodigitaldevices.Theaveragesmartphoneusersrarelygotwohourswithoutusingtheirdevice,unlockingtheirphone50ormoretimesaday.____16____.Itisassociatedwithdepressionandanxiety.Ittargetslonelypeople.And26percentofcaraccidentsintheUStodayareduetotheuseofsmartphoneswhiledriving.Butinaworldofelectronicpayments(電子支付),digitaldocumentsandremotework,atrulysmartphone-freelifestyleisbecominglessandlesspractical.____17____.Thisisn’tjustamatterofsettingscreen-timelimitsyoucaneasilybreak.Rather,youcanstarttodevelopspecifichabitstoreplacetheunhealthyonesthatkeepsendingyoubacktoyourphone.Herearethreepracticesyoumightfindeffective.●____18____.Agooddealofdeviceoverusecanbeblamedon(歸咎于)itsmindlessness(不用心).Thebestwaytoactagainstmindlesswatchingistobemindful.Settimeseachdayorweektolookatyoursmartphoneandreallyfocusonit.Don’tdoanythingelse;beallaboutthephoneforthoseminutes,asifitwereyourjob.●Turnoffyouralerts(提示信號).Mostaddictionsareassociatedwithdopamine(多巴胺),whichgovernsdesire.Smartphonesincreasedopamine,mainlythroughthesoundsindicatingthatsomeonemessagedormentionedyouandyoumustlookrightnowtosatisfyyourcuriosity.Thesolutionissimple:____19____.●Physicallyseparateyourself.Ifyou’retryingtoeathealthier,acommonpieceofadviceistoavoidhavingjunkfoodinthehouse.____20____.Mypersonalstrategyistochargemyphoneinthekitcheninsteadofthebedroom.It’sahabit,andasaresult,InevermissmyphonewhenIamgoingtosleep.A.Maketimeforwatching.B.Deviceaddictionisharmful.C.Settimelimitsforyourdailyscreenbrowsing.D.Thesameideaappliestothephone.E.Butbreakingphoneaddictionisn’tsohard.F.Abetterwayistomanageaddictivebehaviourthroughproperuse.G.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,turnoffallofthealertsexceptfortheimportantones.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThismorningIwasreadingabookoutsidemyfavoritebeachsidecoffeeshopwhenan18-year-oldboysatdownnexttomeandsaid,‘The___21___inyourhandsisgreat,isn’tit?’Iclosedthebookandwestarted___22___.Hetoldmehewasgettingreadyto___23___highschoolnextweekandthenstartedhiscollegelifeinthefall.Buthehadno___24___whathewantedtodowithhislife.Heaskedmemanyquestions,andI___25___themaswellasIcould,tryingtogive___26___advicewiththetimeIhad.Andafterahalf-hourconversation,hethankedmeandwepartedways.ButonmywayhomeIrealizedthe___27___Ihadwiththat18-year-oldboywas___28___quitenostalgic(令人懷念的).Hemademe___29___thetimewhenIwashisage,morethantwentyyearsago.Ihadsomany___30___backthen.So,Istartedthinkingabouthisquestionsagain,andIbeganrememberingallthehelpfullittlethingssomeonetoldme___31___Iwas18.The___32___isthatyou’dbetterdoyourbest,one___33___,notallatonce.Andaboveall,laughwhenyoucan,apologizewhenyoushould,andletgoofwhatyoucan’t___34___wheneverythingdevelops.Lifeisshort,yet___35___.Enjoytheride!21.A.book B.magazine C.radio D.newspaper22.A.reading B.dancing C.chatting D.singing23.A.graduatefrom B.giveup C.getto D.lookfor24.A.right B.idea C.excuse D.money25.A.avoided B.refused C.doubted D.answered26.A.proper B.strict C.humorous D.wrong27.A.competition B.experiment C.argument D.conversation28.A.angrily B.sadly C.actually D.bravely29.A.forget B.remember C.waste D.discuss30.A.chances B.choices C.questions D.challenges31.A.when B.until C.how D.though32.A.reason B.truth C.silence D.cause33.A.ontime B.atatime C.intime D.fromtimetotime34.A.volunteer B.imagine C.change D.cheat35.A.similar B.strange C.difficult D.amazing第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Duringmystayinaforeigncountry,Ioftenmissedmyhometownanditsdeliciousfoods.Idreamedofporridge,dumplingsand____36____(noodle)inmyhometown.AfterIreturnedtomyhometown,Iwouldsometimesrecallmyhostmomcooking____37____(taste)foodsinthekitchen.Eachcountryhasitsowncultureand____38____(tradition)cooking.AlthoughWesterncookinghasagreatinfluence____39____theworld,China’slonghistoryandrichculturehavegivenbirthtoaspecialChinesecookingart.Chinesefoodculturefindsitsexcellenceintasteandfragrance(香味),settingitapart____40____thefoodcultureofothercountries.____41____afoodcritichassaid,“ThereisnodoubtthatinthisfieldChinahasshownagreater____42____(creative)thananyothercountries.”Indeed,theChineseareamongthepeoplesoftheworld____43____havebeenveryinterestedinfoodandeating.China’sfoodculturestartedinancienttimesandwithseveralthousandyearsofefforts,Chinesefoodhasbecome____44____(increasing)popular.WhathappenswhenChinesecookingmeetsWesterncooking?Onethingiscertain:botharechanging_____45_____fastthatweoftendon’tnotice.Butit’sgoodtolearnaboutboth.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節完成句子（每空2分，滿分20分）46.MyadviserrecommendedthatI________________________________advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.我的指導老師建議我選修高級文學，因為我喜歡英語而且成績不錯。47.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenand______tohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.每周三，我們會在食品救濟站里干活，把食物分發給社區里的無家可歸者。48.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals______.在接下來的三天里，您可以在當地導游的陪同下，深入雨林進行探索，欣賞雨林特有的動植物。49.________________istheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.尤其令人驚嘆的是印加人干式石頭搭砌的建造方法.50.…thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose______andtoburythedead.部隊派出了15萬士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。51.It______theuseoflonggu...它可以追溯到數千年前使用的龍骨的時期…52.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningto______throughthisamazinglanguage.隨著中國在全球食物中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來越多的國際學生通過漢語這一奇妙的語言來了解和欣賞中國的文化和歷史。53.…soIonlyneedafewwordsto_________________betweenus.…因此我只需說幾個字，就能消除我們之間的距離。54.Notonly______apathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創造美好未來的可能性。55.BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopesto______aroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.這些科學家和研究者在網絡上分享了大量電子照片，希望在世界范圍內促使人們對中國的古代歷史和文化習俗產生更廣泛的興趣。第二節應用文（滿分20分）56.為了幫助中學生健康成長，某中學英文報開辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假設你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發脾氣，正常的學習和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學寫一封電子郵件。內容要點如下：1.表示理解并給予安慰；2.提出建議并說明理由注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：脾氣temper_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________