Non-predicateverbs非謂語動詞2025屆高三一輪復習Enjoyasongandlineoutnon-predicateverbs.(聽歌畫出歌詞的非謂語動詞)學會判斷何時使用非謂語動詞(1)Thegirl________(dance)intheclassroomnow.

→分析：該句中_________(有/沒有)謂語動詞，所以該空格應使用________(謂語/非謂語動詞)，時態為_____________。

（2）Thegirl_________(dance)intheclassroomnowandshelooksveryconfident.

→分析：該句中______(有/沒有)謂語動詞，但是有并列連詞_______連接了兩個動詞，所以空格應使用________(謂語/非謂語動詞)。沒有謂語動詞現在進行時isdancing有and謂語動詞isdancing（3）Thegirl_______(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析：該句中______(有/沒有)謂語動詞，并且______(有/沒有)連詞，所以空格應使用_____________(謂語/非謂語動詞)。

（4）Thegirlwho__________(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析：該句中_____(有/沒有)謂語動詞，但是有從屬連詞_______，所以空格應使用________(謂語/非謂語動詞)，時態為____________。(who引導的定語從句)有沒有非謂語動詞有who謂語動詞現在進行時isdancingdancing★一個句子中已經存在一個________,又沒有_______的情況下，另一個動詞需要用_______________。→總結：謂語動詞連詞非謂語動詞小結——非謂語動詞的形式及句法功能種類形式主動被動主語賓語賓補表語定語狀語不定式一般式todotobedone√√√√√√進行式tobedoing×完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone動名詞一般式doingbeingdone√√×√√×完成式havingdonehavingbeendone分詞現在分詞一般式doingbeingdone××√√√√完成式havingdonehavingbeendone過去分詞一般式done(vi.)表完成done(vt.)表被動與完成××√√√√種類形式主動被動主語賓語賓補表語定語狀語三、難點釋疑1.非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語通常要與句子的主語保持一致。(誤)Lookingaround，therewasnoonenearby.(正)Lookingaround，Ifoundtherewasnoonenearby.環顧四周，我發現附近沒有人。2.若非謂語動詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致，則要在非謂語動詞前加上其自身的邏輯主語，即“邏輯主語(名詞/代詞)＋非謂語動詞”，構成獨立主格結構。Eg:Wintercoming，itgetscolderandcolder.冬天來了，天氣越來越冷了。Thetestfinished，webeganourholiday.考試結束了，我們的假期開始了。(4)以下短語作狀語時，不需考慮邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。generally/frankly/roughly/strictlyspeaking，talkingof談到，speakingof談及，judgingfrom由…判斷，comparedwith/to...與……相比較，giventhat...考慮到；假定tobefrank坦率地說，tobesure誠然，固然，totell(you)thetruth說老實話，tobehonest老實說，tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是3.with復合結構3.with復合結構(1)with＋名詞/代詞＋現在分詞，現在分詞可表示主動和動作正在進行。Helayonthegrasswithhiseyeslookingatthesky.他躺在草地上，眼睛望著天空。(2)with＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞，過去分詞可表示被動和動作已完成。Withhishaircut，helookedmuchyounger.理了發，他看起來年輕多了。(3)with＋名詞/代詞＋不定式，不定式表示動作尚未發生。Withalotofhomeworktodo，Ican’tgoskatingwithyou.因為有很多作業要做，所以我不能和你一起去滑冰。四、技法指導1.分析句子結構，判斷是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞首先判定所給提示詞是否充當句子的謂語，如果句子不缺少謂語，那就是非謂語動詞。2.找邏輯主語，再判斷與動詞之間的關系(1)非謂語動詞作定語時，其邏輯主語是被修飾詞；Actually，itisquitenormalforanaverageperson________(live)inacitytoseethousandsofadseverysingleday.作狀語時，其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語；Notknowingwhattodo,hewenttohisparentsforhelp.作補語時，其邏輯主語是動詞或介詞的賓語。Iheardtheboycryinginthenextdoor.(2)如果邏輯主語與非謂語動詞之間是主謂關系，則用現在分詞doing；如果非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語之間是動賓關系，則用過去分詞done。但是當含有被動意義時，如果非謂語動詞表示的動作尚未發生，則用不定式的被動式tobedone；如果非謂語動詞表示的動作正在進行，則用現在分詞形式的被動式beingdone。3.判斷所給動詞與謂語動詞發生的先后順序(1)tohavedone，havingdone表示該動作發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。(2)tobedoing，doing表示該動作與謂語動詞表示的動作(幾乎)同時發生。1.【2024屆廣東省大亞灣區一模】TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholidaycelebratednationwide36(remember)QuYuan2.【2024屆廣東省大亞灣區一模】Rowerssitinlargedragon-shapedboatsandrowthemtothebeatofadrum(鼓),whichisusuallyplayedbysomeone42(seat)atthefrontoftheboat.3.【2024屆廣東省大亞灣區一模】InsomepartsofChina,mugwort(艾草)leavescanbeseen45(hang)ondoorsorwindowsduringtheDragonBoatFestivaltodiscourageinsectsfromenteringthehouse.4.【2024屆高三廣東省高三下學期一模英語試卷】Shespentcountlesshoursasachild37(observe)hermotherandgrandmotherstitchingfancypatternsontofabricsbyhand.torememberseatedhangingobserving5.【2024屆高三廣東省高三下學期一模英語試卷】“Inthefuture,we’llcontinueinnovatingdesigns45(display)Miaoembroidery’sbeautyanddiversity.6.【2024屆廣東省佛山市高三上學期普通高中教學質量檢測（一）英語試題】However,noneofthe20,000spectatorswhomadetheirwaytotheyear’sfinalgamehadtopayfortheirtickets,andtheywerewelcome42(enjoy)thegameincreativeways.7.【2024屆廣東省佛山市高三上學期普通高中教學質量檢測（一）英語試題】AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thesporthasalonghistoryintheregion43(date)backto1930s.8.【2024屆廣東省廣州市一模】Theyarecommonlyseeninhomes36(date)totheMingandQingdynasties,whichweredesignedtohousedifferentgenerationsofrelatives.todisplaytoenjoydatingdating9.【2024屆廣東省廣州市一模】Architectsarealsolookingtowardstheprinciplesbehindskywellswhiledesigningnewbuildings41(save)energy.10.【2024屆廣東省深圳市高三第一次調研考試（一模）英語試題】Jianzi,agamethatdatesbacktotheHanDynasty,issurprisinglysimple:playersmustkeeptheJianziintheair,38(use)anypartoftheirbodyexcepttheirhandsandarms.11.【2024屆廣東省深圳市高三第一次調研考試（一模）英語試題】Chai’sspiritedmatcheswithhisneighborshaveabigaudience42(draw)totheartistryandexcitementofthegame.12.【2024屆江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三上學期第一次模擬考試】58(make)fromseeds,leavesandflowers,incensehasbeenusedasanenjoyablepursuitforscholars.tosaveusingdrawnMade13.【2024屆江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三上學期第一次模擬考試】Itisalsobelieved62(possess)theabilitytobalancetheflowofQi,avitalenergyforcewithinthebody.14.【2024屆山東省濟南市一模】Everyoneconsidereditoutofdate,buthethoughtitdeservedanimportantpositionandwasdeterminedtomakeit40(appreciate)byeveryone.15.【2024屆山東省濟南市一模】Moreover,hisdaughter,LiPengpeng,hasfollowedinherfather’sfootsteps,45(serve)asanambassadorinpromotingtraditionalChineseculture.16.【2024屆山東省青島市一模】ChineseLoongisthefifthanimalofthe12-yearChinesezodiaccycle,36(consider)tobemythicalandsymbolicoffortune.topossessappreciatedservingconsidered17.【2024屆山東省青島市一模】aresearchfellowsaid,45(stress)thatSpringFestivalisthetraditionalfestivalChinesepeopleattachthemostimportanceto,andit’salsoapeakseasonforconsumption.18.【2024屆浙江省杭州市高三上學期一模英語試題】Huishanclayfigurines(泥人)areproducedinthewesternsuburbofWuxi,JiangsuProvince,andareoneofChina’smostfamousfolkarts,havingahistory36(stretch)backoverathousandyears.19.【2024屆浙江省杭州市高三上學期一模英語試題】43(express)appreciation,localpeoplestartedtomakeclayfiguresoftheirboysaviorDaAFu.20.【東北三省三校（哈師大附中、東北師大附中、遼寧省實驗中學）】Chinaisacountrywitharichculturalheritage(遺產)36(stretch)backthousandsofyears.stressingstretchingToexpressstretching21.【東北三省三校（哈師大附中、東北師大附中、遼寧省實驗中學）】OneofthemostnotableexamplesofChina’sdigitalpreservationeffortistheDunhuangMogaoCaveProject,thegoalofwhichis39(create)adigitalprofileoftheMogaoCaveswiththehelpof3Dscanningandvirtualrealitysoftware.22.【杭州第二中學新高考模擬試卷】Museumshavebeenaroundforcenturies,withthefirstknownmuseum____37____(found)inthe3rdcenturyBC.23.【杭州第二中學新高考模擬試卷】Digitalartcanbedefinedasanartworkcreated____41____(use)digitaltechnologyandtoolslikecomputers,tabletsandsmartphones.24.【杭州第二中學新高考模擬試卷】Ononehand,manybelievethatdigitalartisnot“real”artanddoesnotdeserve____43____(give)thesamerecognitionastraditionalartworks.tocreatefoundedusingtobegiven