山東省濰坊市2021年中考英語真題試卷一、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解1．Theunderlinedword"weird"inPicture2hasthesimilarmeaningto____________.A．a(chǎn)wful B．strange C．fantastic D．interesting2．InAlex'sopinion,__________________.A．Daveisdifferent B．balletisonlyforgirlsC．footballisonlyforboys D．Tonyisworriedabouthisfeet3．Thethreeboysaremainlytalkingabout_______________.A．dances B．sports C．hobbies D．Classes閱讀理解The6-year-oldgirl,Ruby,livedinNewOrleans,Louisiana.ShewassupposedtogotoschoolcloseIoherhome.Butallthestudentsinthatschoolwerewhite.Rubywasblack.Schoolleadersdidn'twanttoaccepther,sotheymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.ButRubywassosmartthatshepassedthetesteasilyandwasfinallyallowedtogototheschool.Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Buiwhensheandhermomarrivedonherfirstday,shesawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablackchildtoattendtheschool."Ihadnoideawhatwashappening,"rememberedRuby.Shethoughtthecrowdwascelebratingsomething.Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenationalgovernmenttoprotecther.ThesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartistNormanRockwell.HecreatedapaintingofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith",Itbecameaveryfamouspainting.Rubygrewuptobeacivilrightsactivist.Sheworkedtoprotecttherightsgiventoallcitizensbythegovernment.SheevenwenttotheWhiteHousetomeetPresidentBarackObama.TheylookedalMr.Rockwell'spainting.IthungoutsidetheOvalOffice."Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,"Rubysaid."That'sthelessonIlearnedinfirstgrade."4．HowcouldRubygetthechancetogototheschool?A．Bymeetingthepresident. B．Bypassingadifficultexam.C．Byvisitingtheschoolleaders. D．Byaskingforhelpfromthegovernment.5．Whatwasthecrowdprobablyshoutingattheschoolgate?A．Noseatsforblack! B．Congratulations!C．Letherin! D．Welcome!6．WhydidMr.Rockwellcreatethepainting?A．TocelebrateRuby'ssuccess. B．Topresenthispaintingskills.C．Topraisethefourpoliceofficers. D．ToshowtheserioussocialproblemintheUS.7．WhatlessondidRubylearninfirstgrade?A．Fightforyourrights. B．Intelligence(智商)isvaluable.C．Treatpeopleofdifferentcolorsequally(平等地). D．Gethelpfromthepolicewhenintrouble.閱讀理解Everythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,andwhathappenswhentheychange.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical,whichisanexampleofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof.Thewordsyouarereadingnowaremadeofadarkliquidcalledink(墨水),whichiswrittenonpaper.Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.Boththeinkandthepaperweremadebydifferentchemicalprocesses.Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomakeotherchemicals,andthereforeotherthings.Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferentchemicals,andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem,thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomethingnew.Thattomatosauceyou'remakingismadeoftomatoes,onions,garlic,saltandpepper.Thoseingredientseachhavetheirownchemicalsandtheirownflavors,butnowwithyoursauceyou'vemadesomethingdifferent,somethingthathasitsownflavor,alltheingredientsmixedtogether,allthechemicalsmixedtogether,somethingnew.Youcansmellthechemicalchanges,too,astheygoupintoyournose,especiallywhenyouforgetaboutyoursauceanditdoesn'tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasareallybadflavor.Youcan'tmakeitbetter,either,becauseoncechemicalschange,theycan'tbechangedbackagain.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?A．Chemistry. B．Chemical.C．Thesmallestthings. D．Thebiggerthings.9．Whatisachemicalprocess?A．Inkiswrittenonpaper. B．Paperismadeoutofwood.C．Everythingismadeofsomething. D．Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew.10．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Howtomaketomatosauce. B．Whattousetoformnewthings.C．Ingredientsandtheirownflavors. D．Chemicalchangesincookingfood.11．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatchemistryislike B．ChemistrychangeseverythingC．Wherethewordchemistrycomesfrom D．Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Everytimeyou'reonline,youarebombarded(如炮轟)bypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.12．Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooledbyfakenews!⒈Checkthesource(來源)13．Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.⒉WatchoutforfakephotosManyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(圖像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.⒊14．Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).⒋LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全大寫)andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.15．Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don'tshareit!A.CheckthestoryisinotherplacesB.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueC.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterD.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelE.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom二、語言知識運用（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese16．suits,astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto17．ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.Spaceisa18．placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation(輻射),energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus19．.Thirdly,somepartsofspacearereallycold20．otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey21．outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveralhours.Spacesuitskeepastronauts22．sealed(密封的)inside.AbackpacksendsO2intoletastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime,theCO223．a(chǎn)stronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalsoprotectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast-movingspacedust.24．thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas(睡衣)withlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto25．a(chǎn)stronautsbecausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!16．A．private B．special C．plastic D．expensive17．A．run B．walk C．live D．surf18．A．funny B．natural C．beautiful D．dangerous19．A．sick B．bored C．strong D．relaxed20．A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．before D．while21．A．rushed B．jumped C．stepped D．escaped22．A．safely B．quickly C．quietly D．terribly23．A．who B．this C．that D．whether24．A．Above B．Under C．Behind D．Between25．A．washaway B．warmup C．cooloff D．cleanout閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Iknewthatmyfather'saunt,BetseyTrotwood,livedsomewherenearDover,soIdecidedtolookforher.Ihadtowalkthereandthejourneytooksixlongdays.WhenIgottoDover,Iaskedafewpeopleandtheytoldmewhere26．(go).WhenMissBetseysawme,sheshouted:Goaway!Don'twalkonmygrass!"Please,madam,Isaidbravely,"please,AuntBetsey…"What!shecried,27．(look)atmeingreatsurprise.Please,AuntBetsey,FmyournephewDavidCopperfield.YoucameonthenightIwasbornandsawmydearmother.Mylife28．(be)verymiserablesinceshedied.MystepfathersentmetoworkinLondonandIhateditandranaway.ThensomeonestolemymoneyandIhadtowalk…"Ifeltweakandsuddenlyfelltotheground.Myauntpickedmeupandtookmeintohersittingroom.WhileI29．(eat),myauntaskedmealotofquestions.Iwastiredafterthelongday.SoonIfellasleepinawarm,30．(comfort)bed.Severaldays31．(late)mystepfather,Mr.Murdstonearrived."Davidisaverybadboy,violentandlazy,maybethe32．(bad)boyintheworld,"hesaid33．(angry)."WefoundhimagoodjobinLondonbutheranaway.Nowhemust34．(punish)!"AuntBetseylistenedtohimcarefullyand35．(reply),"Idon'tbelieveawordyousay.Iknowyou'vebeencrueltothisboyandhispoormother.I'lllookafterDavidfromnowon.Nowgetoutofhere!"三、翻譯句子，用括號內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。(共4小題，每小題1.5分，滿分6分)36．浪費這么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste,such)_____________________________________________________________________________________________37．袁隆平被譽為“雜交水稻(hybridrice)之父"。(name)_____________________________________________________________________________________________38．昨天經(jīng)過討論，我們才知道如何解決這個問題。(not…until…)_____________________________________________________________________________________________39．中國的祝融號火星探測器(Zhurongrover)已經(jīng)成功登陸火星(Mars)o(landon)_____________________________________________________________________________________________四、任務型閱讀（共5小題，滿分9分。）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Long,longago,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."It'sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy."Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Buthesaidthat___________hehadalotofpower,itdidn'tmakehimhappy.Healwaysworriedthatmanypeopleweretryingtotakehisposition.Thenthebankercame."Oh,I'mafraidI'mnothappy,either,"hesaid,"Ihavealotofwealth,but1feelnervouswhenIthinksomeonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday."Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearchedbutcouldn'tfindanyone.Itseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy.Twodayspass?d.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormanonthestreeteatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilytohimself.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,"Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhavenopowermoneyorfame."Thepoormansmiled,"IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy.""Great!YouaretheverymanI'mlookingfor,"thegeneralsaidingreatjoy."ThenIneedtogiveyourshirttoourking.Howmuchdoyouwantforit?""Shirt?I'venoshirtatall."40．Whatwaswrongwiththeking?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）_____________________________________________________________________________________________41．FillintheblankinParagraph2withaproperword.（在第二段空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使句意完整）_____________________________________________________________________________________________42．Accordingtothepassage,boththeprimeministerandthebankerfeltunhappybecausetheyalwaysworriedaboutwhattheyhadgot.（在句子空白處填入一個恰'甘的詞，使句意完整，語法正確）_____________________________________________________________________________________________43．Whywasithardforthegeneraltofindahappyman?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）_____________________________________________________________________________________________44．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語）_____________________________________________________________________________________________五、寫作（滿分15分）45．TeensAroundtheWorld是一個國際青少年網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)帖，討論“發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的小歡喜”。假設你是李華，請結合自己的生活體會，用英語跟帖。注意：1）不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；2）80詞左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:DiscoverthelittlehappinessindailylifeHey,guys!Thesedaysmanyteenagerssaytheynearlyforgethowtosmile.Infact,littlehappinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.Intothinkaboutout-thingthatmakesyoufeelhappy.Whathappenedandwhatdidyoudoatthatmoment?Pleaseshareyourstorywithus.Emily,England……LiHua,China

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文是三個年輕人討論敢于對男孩跳舞蹈的事情。【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關的細節(jié)，找出和問題相關的語句，確定問題答案。1．詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Aboy!Doingballet!可知艾利克斯對男孩跳舞感到奇怪。可知weird是奇怪的意思。故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Alex:Well,it'sdifferent,isn'tit?Foraboy...可知對于艾利克斯來說芭蕾舞不僅對女孩而言，男孩也可以跳芭蕾舞的。故選B。3．主旨大意題。這篇短文是三個男孩討論關于湯米跳芭蕾舞的事情，可知是個人愛好。故選C。【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是美國的種族歧視。六歲的女孩魯比想去離家附近的學校上學，這個學校里所有的學生都是白人，而魯比是黑人。這所學校不想接受她。于是學校對魯比進行了嚴格考試，但是聰明的魯比通過了考試。但是在學校這所學校的孩子們很歧視她，她每天和政府工作的四個警察一起去上學來保護她。魯比長大后成為一個維權活動家。【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關的選項，找出問題正確答案。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButRubywassosmartthatshepassedthetesteasilyandwasfinallyallowedtogototheschool.可知是魯比通過很難的測試，才得到去這個學校機會的。故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Buiwhensheandhermomarrivedonherfirstday,shesawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablackchildtoattendtheschool.一群憤怒的人們在校門口做著很殘酷的事情。他們不想讓黑人去他們學校，可知他們會喊這里沒有黑人的位置，故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)HecreatedapaintingofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith",可知他畫畫是為了表達美國嚴重的種族歧視的問題，故選D。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,"Rubysaid."That'sthelessonIlearnedinfirstgrade."可知魯比在一千幾就學到了要平等地對待不同膚色的人們。故選C。【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是一切事物的構成和變化都和化學有關。【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關的語句找出問題答案。8．詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,andwhathappenswhentheychange.化學物質(zhì)是組成其它大的東西的最小的東西，當它們改變時會發(fā)生什么呢？可知此處they指的是細小的東西，故選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.Boththeinkandthepaperweremadebydifferentchemicalprocesses.紙張本身是由木材所用的化學物質(zhì)制成的。墨水和紙張都是由不同的化學工藝制成的。可知木頭變成紙是要進行化學反應的，故選B。10．段落大意題。根據(jù)段落的主題句Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.可知這段講的是烹飪時發(fā)生的化學變化。故選D。11．題目歸納題。根據(jù)Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,andwhathappenswhentheychange.可知這篇短文講的是化學反應的過程就是化學，故選D。【答案】12．B；13．E；14．A；15．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是當我們上網(wǎng)時不要被假故事所愚弄。

所給選項意思：A.Checkthestoryisinotherplaces在其它地方查一下這些故事。B.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrue不幸的是，不是所有的這些故事都是真的。C.Fakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfaster假故事傳播的更快。D.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel另外，認真考慮這些故事讓你感覺如何。E.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom看看網(wǎng)站這些故事出自什么地方。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。先弄清所給選項意思，然后通讀短文，根據(jù)每段意思，從所給的選項中選出正確答案。12．根據(jù)Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooledbyfakenews!讀讀這些提示，別讓假消息愚弄了。可知此處說的是有些故事是假的，故選B。13．根據(jù)Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.可知此處是查看這些故事的來源，故選E。14．根據(jù)Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).可知此處是看這些故事是否在其它網(wǎng)站也有。故選A。15．根據(jù)Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.可知此處是這些故事讓你感覺如何，故選D。【答案】16．B；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是太空服對宇航員的作用。

【點評】考查完形填空。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后認真閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句中所缺的成分，從所給的選項中選出正確答案。16．句意：沒有這些特殊的服裝，宇航員就不能離開宇宙飛船。private個人的；special特殊的；plastic塑料的；expensive昂貴的，根據(jù)Withoutthesesuits和astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship可知宇航員的服裝是特殊的，故選B。17．句意：也就是說，他們將不能夠在月球上行走或在國際太空站外工作。run跑；walk步行；live生活；surf上網(wǎng)，可知ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.可知是月球上行走，故選B。18．句意：對于人類來說太空是一個危險的地方。funny有趣的；natural自然的；beautiful美麗的；dangerous根據(jù)Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation(輻射),energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeussick可知太空對人類是一個危險的地方。故選D。19．句意：第二，太空也有高輻射，能量會穿透我們的身體，使得我們生病。sick病的；bored枯燥的；strong強壯的；relaxed輕松的，根據(jù)spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation(輻射),energythatcanpassthroughourbodies可知太空灰時我們生病。故選A。20．句意：第三，太空的一些地方真的非常冷，然而其它地方非常熱。after在后；since自從；before在之前；while然而，兩句之間是并列關系，故選D。21．句意：因此宇航員如果在太空外不穿太空服奔跑，在幾秒鐘內(nèi)可能會死亡。rush奔跑；jump跳；step踩，踏；escape逃跑，太空漫步就像奔跑一樣，故選A。22．句意：太空服能保持宇航員在里面安全地密封。safely安全地；quickly快地；quietly安靜地；terribly糟糕地，副詞修飾動詞，故選A。23．句意：同時，宇航員呼出的二氧化碳就被吸走了。who引導定語從句時，先行詞指人；this這個，不引導從句；that引導定語從句時，先行詞指物；whether引導名詞性從句，這是含有定語從句的主從復合句，先行詞指物，在從句中作賓語，關系詞用that，故選C。24．句意：在太空服下是另一套衣服，看起來像一套緊身睡衣里面有小管通過全身。above在上；under在下；behind在后；between在之間，在外衣下用under，故選B。25．句意：水從管子中流過，降低了宇航員的溫度，因為穿著宇航員的服裝使得宇航員非常熱。washaway沖走；warmup加熱；cooloff降溫；cleanout徹底清理，根據(jù)becausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot可知這些管子是為了降溫。故選C。【答案】26．togo；27．looking；28．hasbeen；29．waseating；30．comfortable；31．later；32．worst；33．a(chǎn)ngrily；34．bepunished；35．replied【解析】【分析】短文大意：我去多佛尋找我父親的姑姑Betsey，我步行六年去那里，我告訴了她在我母親死后我過的痛苦的生活。我繼父把我送到倫敦工作我逃走了。然后有人把我的錢偷走了。我不得不步行來這里。然后她開車帶我來的起居室。然后我吃了些東西睡著了。幾天后我繼父來了，說我的壞話，然后Betsey把他趕走了。

【點評】考查語法填空。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后認真閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)句意和語法知識和上下文的聯(lián)系確定文章中的成分，用所給詞的正確形式填空。26．句意：當我到達多佛，我問了一些人，他們告訴我去哪里。此處是動詞不定式作賓語，故答案為：togo。27．句意：什么！她大喊，很吃驚地看著我。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，故答案為：looking。28．句意：自從她死后我的生活非常痛苦。根據(jù)sinceshedied可知主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為：hasbeen。29．句意：當我在吃飯時，我姑姑問了我很多問題。while引導的時間狀語從句用進行時，根據(jù)myauntaskedmealotofquestions.可知從句是過去進行時，故答案為：waseating。30．句意：不久我在溫暖舒服的床上睡著了。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，comfort舒服，名詞，comfortable舒服的，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為：comfortable。31．句意：幾天后我的繼父Murdstone先生來了。later后，放在一段時間后，故答案為：later。32．句意：大衛(wèi)是一個非常壞的男孩，很兇狠并且很懶，或許是世界上最壞的男孩。根據(jù)intheworld可知此處是形容詞最高級，故答案為：worst。33．句意：他生氣地說。此處是副詞修飾動詞，angry生氣的，形容詞；angrily生氣地，故答案為：angrily。34．句意：現(xiàn)在他必須被懲罰。句子的主語和謂語之間是被動關系，此處是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故答案為：bepunished。35．句意：Betsey姑姑認真地聽他說并且回答“你說的話我一句也不信。”根據(jù)listenedtohimcarefullyand可知此處是一般過去時，故答案為：replied。36．【答案】It'sapitytowastesuchdeliciousfood.【解析】【分析】浪費這么好吃的食物，wastesuchdeliciousfood，可惜pity，It'sapitytodosth.做某事是很可惜的，故答案為：It'sapitytowastesuchdeliciousfood.

【點評】考查漢譯英。注意固定句式It'sapitytodosth.的用法。37．【答案】YuanLongpingisnamedasthe"fatherofhybridrice".【解析】【分析】被譽為benamedas;雜交水稻(hybridrice)之父"fatherofhybridrice"，描述客觀事實要，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是YuanLongping，be動詞用is，故答案為：YuanLongpingisnamedasthe"fatherofhybridrice".

【點評】考查漢譯英。注意固定短語benamedas的用法。38．【答案】Wedidn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblemuntilthediscussionyesterday.【解析】【分析】not...until...直到才，經(jīng)過昨天的討論thediscussionyesterday，我們不知道wedonn'tknow，如何解決這個問題howtosolvetheproblem，根據(jù)yesterday，可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此don't用didn't，故答案為：Wedidn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblemuntilthediscussionyesterday.

【點評】考查漢譯英。注意not…until…引導的時間狀語從句的用法。39．【答案】China'sZhurongMarsroverhassuccessfullylandedonMars.【解析】【分析】中國的祝融號火星探測器，China'sZhurongMarsrover；成功地，successfully，副詞，登陸火星，landonMars，根據(jù)句意可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為：China'sZhurongMarsroverhassuccessfullylandedonMars.

【點評】考查漢譯英。注意固定短語landon的使用和句子的時態(tài)。【答案】40．Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.41．a(chǎn)lthough42．losing43．Becauseeveryonehadtheirownproblems.44．我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能擁有的東西。【解析】【分析】短