本科生畢業設計（論文）題目：曹村煤礦1.8Mt/a新井設計曹村礦下組煤底板高承壓水突出條件剖析及底板含水層探放水技術

摘要本設計包括三個部分：一般部分、專題部分和翻譯部分。一般部分為曹村礦1.8Mt/a新井初步設計，共分10章：1.礦區概述及井田地質特征；2.井田境界和儲量；3.礦井工作制度、設計生產能力及服務年限；4.井田開拓；5.準備方式-采區巷道布置；6.采煤方法；7.井下運輸；8.礦井提升；9.礦井通風與安全技術；10.礦井基本技術經濟指標。曹村礦位于山西省臨汾市北部霍州市東南約7km處，其地理坐標為東經：井田內有鐵路專用支線4.5km，礦區公路已與相鄰井田的公路構成網絡，交通極為方便。井田走向長度1.1~4.4km，平均走向長度為3.65km，傾向長度為2.5~3.5km，平均傾向長度為3.1km，水平面積為12.1706km2。主采煤層四層，即2、9、10、11號煤層，平均傾角8.3°，總厚約16m。井田工業儲量為248.42Mt，可采儲量163.40Mt，礦井服務年限為69.83a。礦井最大涌水量為482m3/h，平均涌水量為400m3/h；煤質為焦煤；全礦井相對瓦斯涌出量為0.067m3/t，屬低瓦斯礦井；煤層屬不自燃發火煤層，煤塵具有爆炸危險性。根據井田地質條件，提出四個技術上可行開拓方案。方案一：立井兩水平煤層大巷（直接延深），兩水平分別布置在2#煤層340m、200m水平處；方案二：立井兩水平煤層大巷（暗斜井延深），兩水平分別布置在2#煤層340m、200m水平處；方案三：立井兩水平煤層大巷（直接延深），兩水平分別布置在2#煤層340m、200m水平處；方案四：立井兩水平煤層大巷（直接延深），兩水平分別布置在2#煤層340m、200m水平處。通過技術經濟比較，最終確定方案一為最優方案。將主采煤層劃分為兩個水平，一水平標高340m，二水平標高200m，將井田分為南北兩大部分，井田南部為一水平服務范圍，井田北部為二水平服務范圍。設計首采區采用采區準備方式，工作面長度160m，采用放頂煤采煤法，全部跨落法處理采空區。礦井采用“三八”制作業，兩班半生產，半班檢修。生產班每班2個循環，日進5個循環，循環進尺0.8m，日產量5788.8t。大巷采用帶式輸送機運煤，輔助運輸采用架線式電機車牽引1.5t固定車廂式礦車運輸設備和材料。主井裝備一套12t雙箕斗和一套12t單箕斗帶平衡錘提煤，副井裝備一對1.5t礦車雙乘四車標準窄罐籠帶平衡錘擔負輔助運輸任務。礦井采用中央并列式通風。通風容易時期礦井總需風量5842.2m3/min，礦井通風總阻力1027.8Pa，風阻0.351N·s2/m8，等積孔2.01m2，礦井通風容易。礦井通風困難時期礦井總風量6598.2m3/min，礦井通風總阻力2239.5Pa，風阻0.620N·s2/m8，等積孔1.51m2，礦井通風中等困難。專題部分題目是曹村礦下組煤底板高承壓水突出條件剖析及底板含水層探放水技術。翻譯部分是一篇關于基于風險管理的礦井安全評估體系研究，英文原文題目為：ResearchonCoalMineSafetyEvaluationSystemBasedonRiskManagement。關鍵詞：立井；采區；兩水平；上下山開采；放頂煤；雙巷掘進；中央并列式

AbstractThisdesignincludesofthreeparts:thegeneralpart,specialsubjectpartandtranslatedpart.Thegeneralpartisabouta1.8Mt/anewundergroundminedesignofCaocuncoalmine.Thisdesignincludestenchapters:1.Anoutlineoftheminefieldgeology;2.Boundaryandthereservesofmine;3.Theservicelifeandworkingsystemofmine;4.Developmentengineeringofcoalfield;5.Thelayoutofminingarea;6.Themethodusedincoalmining;7.Transportationoftheunderground;8.Theliftingofthemine;9.Theventilationandthesafetyoperationofthemine;10.Thebasiceconomicandtechnicalnorms.CaocuncoalmineliesinnorthernpartofLinfen,Shanxiprovince,about7kmtosoutheastofHuozhou.It’seasternlongitudeisThereisarailwaysidingintheCaocunminefield,about4.5kminlength,thetrafficisveryconvenient.It’sabout1.1~4.4kmonthestrikeand2.5~3.5kmonthedip,withthe12.17km2totalhorizontalarea.Theminablecoalseamofthisminearefourparts,including2,9,10,11,withanaveragethicknessof4.0mandanaveragedipof8.3°.Theprovedreservesofthiscoalmineare248.42Mtandtheminablereservesare163.40Mt,withaminelifeof69.83a.Thegeologicalconditionofthemineisrelativelysimple.Thenormalmineinflowis400m3/handthemaximummineinflowis482m3/h.Itiscokecoalwithlowminegasemissionrateandnonecoalspontaneouscombustiontendency,andit’sacoalseamliabletoexplosion.Basedonthegeologicalconditionofthemine,Ibringforwardfouravailableprojectsintechnology.Thefirstisverticalshaftdevelopmentwithtwomininglevelsandtheextensionofverticalshaftgoto340mand200m,themaintunnelsaredevelopedinthecoalseam;thrsecondisverticalshaftdevelopmentwithtwomininglevelsandtheextensionofinclinedshaftgoto340mand200m,themaintunnelsaredevelopedinthecoalseam;thethirdisverticalshaftdevelopmentwithtwomininglevelsandtheextensionofverticalshaftgoto340mand200m,themaintunnelsaredevelopedintherockstratum;thelastisverticalshaftdevelopmentwithtwomininglevelsandtheextensionofinclinedshaftgoto340mand200m,themaintunnelsaredevelopedintherockstratum.Thefirstprojectisthebestcomparingwithotherthreeprojectsintechnologyandeconomy.Thefirstlevelisat320m,Thesecondlevelisat200m,theminefieldisdividedintothenorthsectionandthesouthsection,thesouthsectionisonelevelservicescope,andthenorthsectionistwolevelservicescope.Designedfirstminingdistrictmakesuseofthemethodofpreparationinminingarea,thelengthofworkingfaceis160m,whichusescavingminingtechnology,andfullycavingmethodtodealwithgoaf.Theworkingsystemis“three-eight”,withtwoandahalfteamsmining,andtheotheroverhauling.Everyminingteammakestwoworkingcycle,withfiveworkingcycleseveryday.Advanceofworkingcycleis0.8m,andquantityof5788.8tonscoalismakedeveryday.Mainroadwaymakesuseofbeltconveyortotransportcoalresource,andminecartobeassistanttransport.Mainshaftmakesuseofskiptotransportcoalresource,whensubsidiaryshaftmakesuseofcagetobeassistanttransport.Intheprophaseofminingtheminemakesuseofcentralizedventilationmethod,whenintheeveningofminingtheminemakesuseofareasventilationmethod.Attheeasytimeofmineventilation,thetotalairquantityis5842.2m3perminute,thetotalmineventilationresistanceis1027.8Pa,thecoefficientofresistanceis0.351N·s2/m8,equivalentorificeis2.01m2,mineventilationiseasy.Atthedifficulttimeofmineventilation,thetotalairquantityisabout46598.2m3perminute,thetotalmineventilationresistanceis2239.5Pa,thecoefficientofresistanceis0.620N·s2/m8,equivalentorificeis1.751m2,mineventilationishard.ThespecialsubjectisaboutCaocunvillageofcoalminefloorhighpressurewaterconditionsandbottomaquiferoutstandinganalysiswaterexplorationtechnology.ThetranslatedacademicpaperisaboutResearchonCoalMineSafetyEvaluationSystemBasedonRiskManagement,englishsubjectisResearchonCoalMineSafetyEvaluationSystemBasedonRiskManagement.Keywords：shaft;workingfiled;twoextractinglevels;up-dipanddown-dipminging;cavingmining;doubletunneldrivage;centralizedjuxtaposeventilation.

目錄一般部分1礦區概述及井田地質特征 頁英文原文：ResearchonCoalMineSafetyEvaluationSystemBasedonRiskManagementXuLei,SchoolofMechanicsandCivilEngineeringChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,Xuzhou(221008),Jiangsu,China.ZhangZhen,SchoolofMechanicsandCivilEngineeringChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,Xuzhou(221008),Jiangsu,ChinaYeSheng,SchoolofMechanicsandCivilEngineeringChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,Xuzhou(221008),Jiangsu,ChinaLuGuilin,SchoolofMechanicsandCivilEngineeringChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,Xuzhou(221008),Jiangsu,ChinaAbstract—Inrecentyears,coalminesafetyhasbecomeChina'sproblemwhichremainstobesolved.Ourcurrentcoalminesafetymanagementmethodismainlyafterwardsmanagement,whichisonekindofexperiencemanagement,itcannotradicallysolvethemainproblemsforcoalminesafetymanagement.Theemergencyofcoalminesafetyprecontrolbasedonriskmanagementisakindofprocessmanagement,throughthecauseofcoalminesafetyaccidents,andaccordingtoallthehazardidentificationofriskhazardtoclassifythesizeandinformationmonitoringmethods,basedonthehazardinformationevaluationtodetermineriskearlywarninganddynamichazards,andfinallyestablishdangerouscountermethodsourcemeasures,eliminatingcoalmineaccidents.Sothedegreetowhichtheriskmanagementdocoalmineaccidenthappentoholdcause,andavoidhazardshappening?Thispaperestablishedcoalminesafetymanagementevaluationsystemwhichaimstoassesstheeffectofcoalriskmanagement.Keywords-riskprecontrol;coalminesafetymanagement;evaluationsystemI.INTRODUCTIONInrecentyears,Chinacoalmineaccidentsoccurredfrequently,whichhappenedtothenationandthepeoplenotonlycausedsevereeconomicloss,butalsobroughtadversesocialandpoliticalinfluence.Thewaystosolvecoalmineaccidentsisurgentlyneeded.Accordingtothedevelopmentofthetheoryofmodernsafetymanagement,securitymanagementprocesscanbedividedintoexperiencemanagement,systemmanagement,riskprecontrolmanagementandculturemanagement.Culturalmanagementisthelaststage,safetymanagementisthehighestlevelofthesafetymanagement.China'scurrentcoalminesafetymanagementmeansismainlyafterwardsmanagement.Incoalminesafetymanagementofthefirststage,itisakindofexperiencemanagement,notradicallysolvescoalminesmainproblemsofsafetymanagement,themoreimpossibletoachievelong-termcoalminedevelopment.Coalminesafetymanagementisrealizedasaprocessmanagementbeforetheaccident,causingaccidents,throughthedangersourceidentification,discriminanthazardsofhazardrisksize,monitoring,monitoringandwarning,finallyslackeningandeliminatinghazardoussource,andeliminatingcoalminingaccidents.Coalmineriskprecontrolmanagementisalsoakindofclosed-loopmanagementpattern,whichiscoalminesafetymanagementloopholesincoalminethroughthegradualconstantlyrepair,andfinallyachievingthelong-termsafetymanagement.Then,realizingevaluationconnotationwhichisbasedontheriskofcoalminesafetymanagement.II.SAFETYMANAGEMENTCONNOTATIONBASEDONRISKOFCOALMINEBasedontheriskofsafetymanagementofcoalisrealizedmainlyinclude:A.CoalminesafetyriskmanagementbasedonriskbmanagementCoalminesafetyriskmanagementiscausedbythehazardsofaccidentjudgebeforetheaccident,discriminanthazardsofhazardrisksize,monitoring,monitoringandwarning,finallyslackeningandeliminatinghazardoussource,andeliminatingcoalmine.Incoalminesafetyriskmanagementhazard,identificationisthekey,hazardidentificationcanidentifycoalmineaccordingtodailysystem.Accordingtothecoalmineaccidents,itcanbeidentified,butthemechanismtoidentifymustbecompletedtotally,soastopreventaccidents.B.ElementsstandardsandmeasuresofcoalminesafetymanagementWhenallofthecoalminesafetymanagementhazardidentificationcomeout,thereisaneedtodangersourcesynthesisrefining,formingmanagementelements,thefuturethroughcontrolmanagementelementscancontrolhazards.Howtocontrolmanagementelements,elementstubetowhatdegreecanpreventaccidentsisthroughtheformulationmanagementelementsstandardandmanagementmeasurestofinish.Managementstandardreferstomanagementelementstube,towhatextentaccidentsdon'thappen,managementmeasuresstandardsmeans.C.PersonnelunsafebehaviormanagementofcoalminesafetymanagementViewingourpastcoalmineaccidentscause,mostofthemisbecauseresearcherscannotconductsecuritybehavior,thuscausingaccidents,sopersonnelunsafeactionofcoalminessafetymanagementisthekey.Personnelunsafeactionofcoalmineisnotsafebehaviormanagement,itsmaincontentincludes:throughcalculatingpersonneluneasysellingforgeneratingmechanismisanalyzed,anddisciplinarianofcoalminepersonneluneasyclassifiedmanagement,determinemanagementwaysandcontrolmeasures.D.CoalminesafetymanagementsecuritymeasuresCoalminesecuritymeasuresaimstoprovidedailyriskprecontrolmanagementforcoalmine,includingrelatedinstitutionalsetup,incentiverewardsandpunishmentsystemformulated,managementoperationsystemsettings,responsibilitiessettingclear,thesupervisionmechanismperfect,coalcultureconstructionsuchasreasonableinplace.E.CoalminesafetymanagementsupportlinkconstructionCoalminesafetymanagementauxiliarylinkconstructionincludingcoalmineaccidentrescuesystemconstruction,theworkerhealthsecuritysystemconstruction,themineenvironmentmanagementandcoalaccessetc.III.ESTABLISHMENTOFCOALMINESAFETYEVALUATIONCONNOTATIONBASEDONRISKMANAGEMENTEvaluationsystemwhichisbasedontheriskofcoalsafetymanagementismainlyrealizedmanagementconstructionofcoalminesafetyevaluationwhetherinplace,ifriskmanagementisthecore,themainevaluationcontentincludes:a)Whetherassessmentofcoalriskmanagementisrealizedinplace,riskmanagementofhazardidentification,hazardsstaticanddynamicorcomprehensivemanner,hazardinformationdetection,controlmeasuresofhazardsbeforehand,hazardsriskoverallarewarningmethodsindeed,warningisseasonable,precontrolisjustifiedornot.b)Whetherassessmentofcoalriskmanagementisrealizedinplace,riskmanagementofhazardidentification,hazardsstaticanddynamicorcomprehensivemanner,hazardinformationdetection,controlmeasuresofhazardsbeforehand,hazardsriskoverallarewarningmethodsindeed,warningisseasonable,precontrolisjustifiedornot.c)Whethercoalnatureorganizationmanagementsystemassessmentisperfect,includingrelevantinstitutionssettingisperfect,incentiverewardsandpunishmentswhetherthesystemofcomprehensivemanagementoperationsystem,whetherclosed-loop,responsibilitieswhetherexplicit,supervisionmechanismisperfect,coalcultureisreflectnaturesafethought,coalculturemanagementwhetherinplace,coalminesessentialsafetymanagementandsupervisionareputinposition.d)Assessmentofcoalminesafetymanageressentiallyunsafeactionmanagementisaccurateornotinplace,includingthegeneratingmechanismofunsafebehavioranalysiswhetherreasonable,theunsafebehaviorofthepeoplecontrolmanagementmeanswhetherreasonableandeffective.e)Assessmentofcoalnaturesafetymanagement.Whethermanagementfactoriscomprehensive,whetherelementsareundercontrol.f)Assessmentofcoalminesafetymanagementauxiliarylinkisessential,includingwhethercoalmineaccidentrescuesystemisperfect,workerhealthinsurancedisabledsystemisperfect,coalmineenvironmentmeetstheessencesafetyrequirementsetc.IV.ESTABLISHMENTOFCOALMINESAFETYPRECONTROLBASEDONRISKMANAGEMENTREVIEWPRICESYSTEMSTRUCTURInordertocomprehensivereactioncoalminesafetymanagementcontentsandcoalminesafetymanagementevaluationsystemforcoalminesafetymanagementshouldincludeallcontentinspection,heretoestablishthewholeadopthierarchicalsystemevaluationsystemstructure,systemstructureisastable1:Fromthetablecansee,thecoalminesafetymanagementevaluationsystemiscomposedwithfivelevel,thesecondfiveplatecontainsriskprecontrolprinciple,theorganizationsecuritymanagement,personnelunsafebehaviormanagement,factorsmanagementandauxiliarymanagementcomponent,eachplateandthecorrespondingthirdtimeshas23systemcomposition,eachsystemhasitsowncorrespondingfourthlevelspecificinvestigationindex.Accordingtospecificcoalminesafetymanagementsituation,mostlowerlevelfifthexaminingindexesshallbeestablishedseparately,suchasriskmanagementcanconsiderinvestigationasfollows:Coalminehasperfectfinancialriskmanagementsystem;Enterpriseplanningandtaskscontainsrisks;Theworkplacehashazardidentification,hazardassessment,riskmonitoringandprecontrol;Allworkingproceduresareidentifying,hazardassessment,riskmonitoringandprecontrol;Allkindsofidentifyingarecomprehensive;Allkindsofhazardmonitoringmethodsareappropriate;Allkindsofhazardpreventionandprecontrolmethodsareappropriate;Allkindsofhazardswarningoftherisksoftheprogramproducedallface;Allkindsofhazardshavecorrespondingeliminationmeasures;Containingtighturgentsituationriskassessmentandemergencymeasures;Containingunexpectedrisksevaluationandemergencymeasures;Adangeroustaskriskassessment;Hazarddealwithclassificationreport,classificationscience;Hazardhasafterwardsanalysisreport;Hazardprocessinghavespecialorganizationsandpeoplememberresponsible,timelyhandling;Employeesknowhazardsprecontrolmanagement,Fullparticipationhazardsprecontrolmanagement;Otherriskpreventionisperfect.V.RESEARCHONCOALMINESAFETYMANAGEMENTEVALUATIONBASEDONRISKPRECONTROLA.ManagementsystemandsystemintheoverallevaluationCoalessencesafetyinfluencestrengthindetermined5managementplateand23level3subsystemincoalmineessencesafetyevaluationofdifferentlevelsareimportant,thereforewemustfirstdetermine5managementplateincoalminesafetyassessmentoftheimportantwhennatureofdegreeand23subsysteminthecorrespondingsystemtheimportantdegreeevaluation,alsoitistheweightsofevaluationsize.Itistwokindsofsubjectiveandobjectivemethodsrespectivelydeterminesystem,andthentwoweightintothesystemandsyntheticformlastsystemevaluationweights.Subjectiveadoptsexpertjudgmentmethod,objectiveusingneuralnetworkmethod,basedonthepreviouscollieryaccidentdataextractiontoformsystemistasseledweights.Eventuallysystemsuchastable2.B.EachsystemevaluationindexscoreThecoalminesafetyassessmentsystemisanessentialevaluationoffivelayerspricestructure.Hereisalistof4TABLEI.COALMINESAFETYMANAGEMENTEVALUATIONSYSTEMCoalminesafetymanagementevaluationsystemSystemManagementCorrespondingmanagementsystemRiskprecontrolmanagementsystemRiskprecontrolmanagementRiskprecontrolOrganizationsecuritymanagementsystemOrganizationsystemOrganizationalstuctureSafetymanagementregulationsEnterprisecultureEnterprisespiritFilemanagementRecordsmanagementSafetyconstructionsupervisionSupervisionsystemPersonnelUnsafeActionManagementSystemPersonnelUnsafeBehaviorControlManagementPersonneltrainingManagementsystemManagementfactorMiningmanagementSupportingmanagementVentilationmanagementVentilationsystemElectronicmanagementPowersupplymanagementConstructionmanagementMineblastingmanagementPromotionmanagementTransportationmanagementTransportationmanagementCompressedgasmanagementFiremanagementFiremanagementEatermanagementWatermanagementGasmonitoringmanagementThegasinspectionmonitoringmanagementCoalandgasoutburstpreventionmanagementDustproofmanagementGasexplosionpreventionmanagementGasdrainagemanagementGeologicalmanagementShockpressuremanagementComputer-aidedmanagementsystemFirerescuemanagementMinerescuemanagementHealthcaretrainingmanagementHealthCoaladmittancemanagementDesignspecificationUndergroundenvironmentalmanagementNoise,sewage,airclassstructure:coalessence,thesafetymanagementsystemevaluationasthefirstandmostupperlevel,includingfiveunderaplate:riskmanagementevaluation,organizationalguaranteeevaluation,staffarenotsafebehaviormanagementevaluation,productionsystemsafetyfactormanagementevaluationandauxiliarymanagementappraisalfivelevel2plate;Level2plateandthecorrespondingthreeclass23system;Level3systemislistedbelowallapplicablecoalareappraisalindex;Inevaluating,thefirstcoalmineatsinceactualsituation,thelevel4indicatorsincoalminedetailedexaminationofthecontentcolumnout,eachlevel4indexevaluationcontentcanbedefinedastheevaluationsystem,thebottomofthefifthnamelyindicators.Assessmenttothebottomofthefirstwhenpracticalcoalminefeeling.Accordingtoindexconditiontorank,willbethefirstcategoryfiveindexcollectioncanbelevel4means.Standardscore,thenconsideraticketvetoindexscore,combinationtogetlevel3system'sscore,level3systemwithcorrespondingscoringandthenweightcoefficientgetsecondlevelcombinedplatescore,level2platescorecombinedwithcorrespondingweightcoefficienthasbeengivenitsfinalcoalessencesafetyoverallevaluationresults.Fourlayersandfive-layerindexbyfollowingprinciples:1)Fivelayersofeachindexscoremaytake0,1.2)Iftheactualcoaldoesnotexistsomefourlayersofindex,neithershouldunfoldcategoryfiveindicators,theevaluationofthelevel4indexdownfullmarks.TABLEII.COALMINESAFETYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSYNTHESISCoalminesafetymanagementevaluationsystemSystemweightSystematicweightExpertjudgmentweightWeightof8PnetworkSynthesisweightsRiskprecontrolmanagementsystemAHPO.31ANNO.25Comprehensive0.29Riskcontrolmanagement111OrganizationmanagementsystemOrganization0.280.220.22AHPO.17ANNO.22Comprehensive0.20Safetymanagementregulation2Enterprisecuturemanagement1Documentsandrecordsmanagement1Safetyconclusionsupervisionsysterm8PersonnelunsafebehaviormanagementsystemAHPO.17ANNO.22Comprehensive0.23Personnelunsafebehaviorcontrolmanagement111ManagementfactormanagementsystemAHPO.21ANNO.24Comprehensive0.22Miningmanagement0.080.060.07Ventilationmanagement4Eleconicmanagement1Constructionmanagement0.060.040.05Promotionmanagement0.160.050.060.05Transportationmanagement0.040.030.04Firemanagement1Watermanagement0.090.080.08Gasmonitoringmanagement1Coalandgasoutburstprevention0Gasexplosionpreventionmanagement0.100.090.09Geologicaltectonicclearmanagement0.050.050.06Computer-aidedmanagementsystemAHPO.08ANNO.05Comprehensive0.06Firerescuemanagement0.260.290.27Healthcare9Coaladmittancemanagement0.370.310.35Environmentprotectionmanagement9C.Coalminesafetymanagementoverallevaluation4indexscorecalculationformulaadoptedasfollows:(1)Djmeanslevel4indexcontainscategoryfiveindicators.Thethirdsystemevaluationscoresusingthefollowingformula:(2)Keyjmeansoneticketvetoindexscore.Ximeansfourthflooraindexpracticalscore,conversionas0-1system.Yihandeverywheresayslevel3systemscore.Thesecondplateevaluationscoresusingthefollowingformula:(3)Zlreferstosomelevel2systemscore;wsaidlevel3systemincorresponding2weightcoefficientgradeplate;Yisaidlevel3systemcorresponding100pointsscoringpointshandeverywhere.Thesecondplateevaluationscoresusingthefollowingformula:(4)Evareferstothelastscoreofcoalenterprise;referstoZklevel2plateinlevelevaluationZkcorrespondingweights.VI.CONCLUSIONTheknotcoalminesafetymanagementevaluationtheoryisnottheultimatepurpose,safetymanagementevaluationisbasedonsitesafetyinspectionandqualitativeandquantitativeevaluation.Asaresult,forthosewhoviolatesafetyproductionbehaviorsystem,safetymanagementinstitutionalsetupandsafetymanagementpersonnelallocation,andsomethingcannotmeetsafetywasbornproductiontechnologystandardprocessplaces,facilitiesandequipment,andputsforwardsecuritymeasuresorsuggestionsforimproving;Forthosewhocanleadtosignificantaccidentsoreasytocausetheaccidentdangerousandharmfulfactorsproposedsecuritytechnologymeasures,safetymanagementmeasuresandsuggestions.REFERENCES[1]ChenWeimin.SafetyManagementBasedonRiskAssessment[J].JournalofModernVocationalSafety,2004(3).[2]HuangQingwu.TheUnsafeBehaviorofPeople’sInterventionTechnology[J].JournalofSafetyandHealth,2002(12):31-32.[3]ZhangHeping,WangGuanchang.MineProductionSafetyEvaluationSystemintheSafetyManagement[J].ApplicationofCoalMineSafety,2001(7):61-62.[4]LiHaizhong.CoalMineSafetyManagementMethods[J].JournalofNewExplorationofCoal,2000(5):12-16.[5]YuXiubao,HanBinjun.StudyonCoalMineSafetyAccidentCausing[J].JournalofCoalCarbonEngineering,2006(9):50-53.[6]ChengJichuan,XuXiaomin.ShowingofSafetyManagementofCoalEnterprisesSystemConstruction[J].JournalofCoalEconomicResearch,2006(8):27-31.

中文譯文：基于風險管理的礦井安全評估體系研究摘要：在近幾年，煤礦安全問題成為中國仍需解決的問題。目前我們煤礦安全管理方式主要是滯后性管理，是一種經驗式管理，不能從根本上解決煤礦安全存在的主要問題。基于風險管理的煤礦安全突發事件預先控制是一種過程管理，通過研究煤礦安全事故的起因，根據危機風險的風險定義來區分風險規模和控制辦法，依據風險的相關信息評估決定危機的早期風險和之后的動態風險，最后提出危機應對方式，消除煤礦的安全隱患。所以風險管理對于煤礦安全事故的作用取決于對于掌握風險起因的程度，并且可以避免風險發生。這篇關于煤礦安全管理評估體系論文的發表，主要是為了評估煤礦風險管理的影響。關鍵詞：風險預先控制；煤礦安全管理；評估體系1.前言近幾年，中國煤礦事故頻發，這對于國家和人民來說，不僅造成了重大的經濟損失，而且帶來了深遠的社會政治影響。找到解決煤礦安全事故的方法迫在眉睫。依據現代安全管理理論的發展，安全管理進程可以被分為經驗管理，體系管理，風險預先控制管理和文化管理。文化管理是最后一個階段，安全管理是最高等級的安全管理。中國目前煤礦安全管理主要是一種滯后性管理。處在安全管理的第一階段，是一種經驗管理，不能從根本上解決煤礦安全管理出現的主要問題，這使得實現煤礦長遠發展變得更不可能。煤礦安全管理作為一種過程管理相較于事故被提前了解，事故起因，通過危險鑒定，降低風險的影響規模，監控，監控與警告，最后降低和消除風險來源，消除煤礦事故。煤礦危機預先控制管理也是一種封閉式環狀管理模式，即通過逐步的迅速檢修發現煤礦安全管理漏洞，最終實現長久的安全管理。于是，實現基于煤礦安全管理的評估內涵。2.基于煤礦風險的安全管理內涵基于煤礦安全管理風險，現在認識到的主要包括：A.基于風險管理的煤礦安全風險管理煤礦安全風險管理的產生是由于在事故發生前對事故風險的判斷所導致的，減小風險規模，監控，監控和警告，最后降低和消除風險來源，消除煤礦事故。在煤礦安全風險管理中，鑒定是關鍵，根據日常形成的體系，風險鑒定可以鑒定煤礦安全等級。依據煤礦事故，礦井安全等級可以被確定，但是鑒定機制一定必須是完整的，就像阻止事故發生。B.原理標準與煤礦安全管理措施當煤礦安全管理風險鑒定發布，仍然需要對危險源進行全面的改善，形成管理基控制礎原理，以至于在未來可以利用管理基礎原理控制風險的發生。怎樣去把握管理原理，原理通過規劃管理原理標準和完成管理措施的程度來阻止事故的發生。管理原理涉及到管理原理網，事故未發生的程度，管理措施標準方法。C.煤礦安全管理中對于相關人員不安全舉動的管理查看過去煤礦事故發生起因，大多數是因為研究人員未能引導相關人員進行安全行為，所以才導致事故發生，所以煤礦相關人員不安全行為是關鍵。對于煤礦相關人員危險行為的管理不同于安全行為管理，它的主要內容包括：通過對計算出的相關人員為形成個人機制而做的不穩定付出進行分析，煤礦相關不穩定人員區分管理的規律，決定管理方式和控制辦法。D.煤礦安全管理的安全措施煤礦安全措施旨在為日常煤礦風險預先控制提供方法，包括相關制度的設置，激勵獎勵和規劃懲處機制，管理運行體系設定，明確的責任歸屬，完善的監管原理，礦井氛圍建設比如合理的任命。E.煤礦安全管理支持聯系建設煤礦安全管理輔助聯系建設包括煤礦應急救援體系建設，煤礦工人生命安全保障體系建設，煤礦環境管理以及煤礦使用等等。3.基于風險管理發布煤礦安全評估內涵基于煤礦安全管理的評估體系主要為了實現煤礦安全評估體系建設，危機管理是核心，主要評估內容包括：A）煤礦危機管理評估是否可以在煤礦應用，危機鑒定中的危機管理，靜態危機和動態危機或者綜合的類型，風險相關信息的監測，危機預先控制措施，所有的危機風險是真正的警告方式，警告是適時地，預先控制是有理由或是沒有。B）煤礦危機管理評估是否可以在煤礦應用，危機鑒定中的危機管理，靜態危機和動態危機或者綜合的類型，風險相關信息的監測，危機預先控制措施，所有的危機風險是真正的警告方式，警告是適時地，預先控制是有理由或是沒有。C）煤炭自然組織管理評估是否完善，包括相關體系設定完善，獎勵和懲處機制，管理體系運作是否完善，是否閉合環路，責任是否明確，監督機制是否完善，煤礦氛圍反應出安全觀念，煤礦氛圍管理是否適當，煤礦安全管理和評估是否放到正確的位置。D）本質上是不安全行為管理的煤礦安全管理評價是精確或者是不適當地，包括對不安全行為是否合理進行分析的機制，相關人群控制管理的不安全行為意味著是否合理與有效。E）煤礦自然安全管理的本質。管理的因素是否全面，這些因素是否在掌控之中。F）煤礦安全管理輔助聯