遼寧省錦州市黑山縣2024-2025學年八年級上學期期中質量檢測英語試卷一.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分32分）單項選擇根據短文內容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1．（8分）Trip1LuojiMountainBringyourstrongshoesforthehiking（遠足）inabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.Time：July23—July26Tel：3598432Adult（成人）：＄120.00Child：＄60.00Trip2BeihaiParkThisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants（植物）.Takeyourcamera（相機）andenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.Time：July21—July22Tel：3597543Adult：＄20.00Child：FreeTrip3TheBigValleyPutonyourwarmclothes，andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.You'llseemanyanimalsonthistripandtheycanonlybeseen（被看）atnight.Time：July15—July21Tel：3497243Adult：＄180.00NotforchildrenTrip4TheBeautifulLuguLakeWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Youcantaketheboattodifferentislands（島）forsightseeing.Time：July20—July29Tel：3497432Adult：＄200.00Child：＄100.00（1）Nickhasavacationfor2days.Hecango.A.hikinginthemountainB.fishingintheparkC.swimminginthelakeD.boatinginthethelake（2）MrandMrsKingwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirseven﹣year﹣oldsonandeleven﹣year﹣olddaughter.Theyneedtopayforthetrip.A.＄240B.＄300C.＄360D.＄430（3）Lilylikestheanimalswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefollowingisherbestchoice？A.Trip1.B.Trip2.C.Trip3.D.Trip4.（4）Thispassageismaybefroma.A.diaryB.storybookC.magazineD.guidebook2．（8分）Peterwonderedwhyhedidn'thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking，nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill，"I'dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I'dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha，too.""Thanks，Peter.We'dbehappytocome.""Perhapsyou'dliketobringyourviolin.BothyouandMarthasingwell.I'msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus."ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend，Betty，tobringacake."Youmakethebestcakeintheworld，Betty，andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthaneatonefromanyotherbakery（面包店）."Peterinvited（邀請）afewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn'tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed（同意）.Thepartywassuccessful.However，astheguests（客人）wereleaving，theysaid"Thankyou!"toBillandMarthaforthemusic，Bettyforthecake，theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid，"Thanksfortheinvitation."（1）Thepartywasheld（舉辦）.A.atPeter'shouseB.inalargehallC.inMary'shouseD.inasecret（秘密的）place（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Marthadidn'tsingaswellasBill.B.Bettywasgoodatmakingcakes.C.Peteronlyinvitedsomefriendstotheparty.D.PeterlikedtoeatBetty'scakebest.（3）likedPeter.A.ManyofhisfriendsB.FewpeopleC.EveryoneD.Allhisfriends（4）Fromthestory，wecanseePeterwas.A.awarm﹣hearted（熱心的）manB.goodatmakingfriendsC.aselfish（自私的）manD.awelcomefriend3．（8分）Intheworldtoday，allofthepeopleneedrecreation（消遣）.Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform（形式）istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports，suchasbasketballandsoccer.Therearealsoindividualsports，suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation，suchaswatchingTV，singinganddancing.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime，andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.（1）Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation？A．Sports.B．WatchingTV.C．Sleeping.D．Singinganddancing.（2）Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsinorderto.A．makefriendsB．keephealthyandenjoylifeC．findagoodjobD．makemoney（3）WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio？A．Becausetheydon'tenjoysports.B．Becausetheydon'tenjoylife.C．Becausetheydon'tneedrecreation.D．Becausetheylikesportsbutdon'tliketotakepartinthem.（4）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A．basketballisakindofteamsportB．everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemC．differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD．indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports4．（8分）MaxYollandocomesfromCoted'Ivoire，acountryinAfrica.HewasinterestedinChinaandChineseculture（文化）atayoungage.HetoldhismotherthathewouldgotoChinatolearnkungfuoneday.Shedidn'tthinkhewasseriousaboutit.Butyouknowwhat？Maxmadehisdreamcometrue!BeforevisitingChina，MaxlearnedChineseataConfuciusInstitute（孔子學院）inCoted'Ivoire.In2016，hevisitedShaolinTemple（少林寺）inHenan，Chinaandstayedthereforthreemonths.There，hegothisChinesename—Yanming，fromhisteacher."Thespirit（精神）ofShaolinkungfureallytouchedmeandIfeltsurethatitwasmydreamplace，"Maxsaid.AftergoingbacktoCoted'Ivoire，MaxkeptonlearningChinese.Andin2017，hevisitedShaolinTempleagainandstayedthereforaboutsixyears.There，hereadbooks，didexerciseandpracticedkungfueveryday.HistimeinShaolinTemplehelpedhimknowandappreciateChineseculturebetter."Chinesepeopleworkhard，andtheyarethankfultotheirfamilyandcountry.AndIwanttosharethesevalues（價值觀）withpeopleinAfrica，"Maxsaid.Attheendof2022，whenhefinishedhisstudiesatShaolinTemple，MaxstartedworkingataShaolinCulturalCenterinZambia，Africa.Nowheteaches30childrenChineselanguageandChineseculturethere.（1）WhenMaxsaidhewouldgotoChinatolearnkungfu，hismother.A.feltsadB.feltangryC.thoughthewasjokingD.thoughthecouldmakeit（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appreciate"inParagraph3mean？A.enjoyB.tradeC.winD.touch（3）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings？a.MaxtaughtChineselanguageandChineseculture.b.MaxstayedatShaolinTempleforaboutsixyears.c.MaxstudiedataConfuciusInstitute.d.MaxgothisChinesename.A.d→c→b→aB.c→d→b→aC.d→c→a→bD.c→d→a→b（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.PracticekungfuB.BecomeateacherC.ValuesofChinesecultureD.Adreamcometrue五、還原句子閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。5．（8分）Everyonehasworries.（1）Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolve（解決）yourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.（2）?Whyaregradesimportant？Whatdogradesmeantome？?HowdoIgetreadyforclass？DoIgoover（仔細檢查）mynotes（筆記）evenwhenthereisn'tatest？?（3）?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying？Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend，youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher，invite（邀請）himorhertowatchabasketballgame，saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Ifyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo，youcanchooseonethingthatcouldgetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou'reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.（4）A.Worryingisgoodforyourlife.B.Buthowdoyousolveyourworries？C.DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework？D.Youcanaskyourparents，friends，orteachersforhelp.E.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades，askyourselfthesequestions．二．完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。6．（10分）MynameisEmmaandIwanttotellyouaboutmyfavorite（1）—Bluey.BlueyisaninterestingAustraliancartoon.Itcameoutin2018whenIwasfiveyearsold.Atthattime，I（2）itbecauseitmademehappy.ThecartoonisaboutBluey'slifewithherfriendsandfamily.ThemaincharacterBlueyisasix﹣year﹣olddog.Sheliveswithhermother，herfather，andherfour﹣year﹣oldsisterBingo.Blueyisfullofenergy（精力）anditseemsthatshenevergets（3）.Sheisalwaysreadytoplayandlearn.Alongwithher（4）sisterBingo，Blueyplaysfungames，visitstheparkandthelibrary，and（5）newgames!Blueymademe（6）.TherearemanyinterestinggamesinthecartoonandIhadlotsoffunplayingthemwithmyfriends.Thecartoonisalso（7）.IlearnednewEnglishwordsthroughthecartoon.ThemostimportantthingisthatI（8）alotfromBluey'slife—it'simportanttoshare，worktogether，andcareabouteachother.Forme，Blueyisa（9）cartoon.Blueyismorethanjustacharacter；sheislikeafriendwhotaughtmealot.（10）I'malittleoldernow，Blueystillhasaspecialplaceinmyheart.（1）A.comedyB.cartoonC.gameD.song（2）A.dislikedB.mindedC.forgotD.loved（3）A.angryB.successfulC.tiredD.afraid（4）A.tallerB.olderC.shorterD.younger（5）A.makesupB.bringsoutC.dressesupD.findsout（6）A.stayB.worryC.laughD.miss（7）A.lateB.educationalC.noisyD.popular（8）A.learnedB.caredC.practicedD.showed（9）A.quietB.boringC.fantasticD.difficult（10）A.ButB.AlthoughC.IfD.So三.語篇填空（共1小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號里單詞的正確形式，使短文通順、連貫。7．（10分）DoyouknowthethebookTheTaleofPeterRabbit.This（1）（children）bookisveryfamousaroundtheworld，writtenbyBeatrixPotter.Shewasbornin1866inKensington，Londonand（2）（die）in1943.Beatrixandherbrotherkept（飼養）manysmallanimals（3）pets—rabbits，pigs，miceandsoon!Theybothlikedtodraw（4）（they）pets.Beatrixwasverysmartandsheevenstudiedmushrooms（蘑菇），（5）womenatthattimecouldn'tbescientists（科學家）.Tomakesomemoney，Beatrixstarteddrawingcardswithanimalsonthem.Shelikedwriting，too.Oneday，shewrotetoherfriend'ssonandtoldthestoryofPeterRabbit.Shedecided（6）（write）abookbasedon（根據）thestory.TheTaleofPeterRabbitcameoutin1902anditwassuccessful!Shewroteeven（7）（many）booksandmadethingslikedolls（玩偶）basedontheir（8）（character）.In1905，Beatrixbought（9）farm.Sheenjoyedcountrylifeverymuchandtooktheenvironmentalprotection（環境保護）（10）（serious）.Ifyoustilldon'treadTheTaleofPeterRabbit，orBeatrixPotter'sotherbooks，whynotvisitalibraryorabookstoretoday？四．閱讀與表達。（滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。8．（10分）Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhichisbettertoexercise，inthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang，asleepdoctor，advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime（在白天）.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingastudyonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatexerciseinnaturallight（光）forhalfanhoureverydaycanmakepeoplehavebettersleepandmoreenergy（能量）.Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6：30am.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutsides.Sometimeshewalksintheparkintheafternoon.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools，studentsevenstartedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime，moststudentssaidoutdoorexerciseisuseful.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate（集中）moreontheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinviting（邀請）theirteacherstojointhem.（1）AccordingtoDr.Yang，whenisitbettertoexercise，inthedayoratnight？（2）WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup？（3）Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschool？（4）Ifyouareoneoftheschoolteachers，willyourunwithyourstudents？Giveyourreasons.（Write20to30words.）五.書面表達（共20分，滿分20分）根據要求完成大作文，并將答案寫在答題卡（紙）的相應位置。9．（20分）假如你是Mike，目前正在中國學習，請你根據以下內容提示，給在美國的父母寫一封信，介紹你的好朋友LiHua以及你們的生活情況。內容提示：Whatsportsdoesyourfriendlike？Howoftendoesheexercise？WhatTVshowsdoesheusuallywatchandwhy？Areyouthesameasordifferentfromyourfriend？Saymoreaboutbothofyou.注意：文中不得透露個人真實信息；詞數60﹣80；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。DearMomandDad，Howiseverythinggoing？IhaveagoodfriendinChina.HisnameisLiHua.______Bestwishes!Yours，Mike

參考答案與試題解析一.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分32分）單項選擇根據短文內容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1．（8分）Trip1LuojiMountainBringyourstrongshoesforthehiking（遠足）inabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.Time：July23—July26Tel：3598432Adult（成人）：＄120.00Child：＄60.00Trip2BeihaiParkThisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants（植物）.Takeyourcamera（相機）andenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.Time：July21—July22Tel：3597543Adult：＄20.00Child：FreeTrip3TheBigValleyPutonyourwarmclothes，andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.You'llseemanyanimalsonthistripandtheycanonlybeseen（被看）atnight.Time：July15—July21Tel：3497243Adult：＄180.00NotforchildrenTrip4TheBeautifulLuguLakeWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Youcantaketheboattodifferentislands（島）forsightseeing.Time：July20—July29Tel：3497432Adult：＄200.00Child：＄100.00（1）Nickhasavacationfor2days.HecangoB.A.hikinginthemountainB.fishingintheparkC.swimminginthelakeD.boatinginthethelake（2）MrandMrsKingwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirseven﹣year﹣oldsonandeleven﹣year﹣olddaughter.TheyneedtopayCforthetrip.A.＄240B.＄300C.＄360D.＄430（3）Lilylikestheanimalswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefollowingisherbestchoice？CA.Trip1.B.Trip2.C.Trip3.D.Trip4.（4）ThispassageismaybefromaD.A.diaryB.storybookC.magazineD.guidebook【分析】本文介紹了四個不同的旅行團。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據表格二Thisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants（植物）.Takeyourcamera（相機）andenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.Time：July21—July22（這是一個美麗的公園，有各種各樣的植物。帶上你的數碼相機，欣賞這里的美景吧。這是一個釣魚的好地方。時間：7月21日—7月22日）可知尼克有兩天的假期。他可以去公園釣魚。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據表格一Adult：＄120.00；Child：＄60.00（成人：120.00美元；兒童：60.00美元）可知金夫婦想和他們7歲的兒子和11歲的女兒一起住在LuojiMountain。他們需要為這次旅行支付120+120+60+60＝360美元。故選C。（3）細節理解題。根據表格三Trip3：Putonyourwarmclothes，andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.You'llseemanyanimalsonthistripandtheycanonlybeseen（被看）atnigh.（旅行3：穿上保暖的衣服，晚上來大峽谷散步吧。你在這次旅行中看到的許多動物只有在晚上才能看到。）可知莉莉喜歡那些只有在晚上才能看到的動物。她可以去旅行3。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據Trip1（旅游1）；Trip2（旅游2）；Trip3（旅游3）；Trip4（旅游4）知文章來自一本旅游指南。故選D?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。2．（8分）Peterwonderedwhyhedidn'thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking，nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill，"I'dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I'dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha，too.""Thanks，Peter.We'dbehappytocome.""Perhapsyou'dliketobringyourviolin.BothyouandMarthasingwell.I'msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus."ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend，Betty，tobringacake."Youmakethebestcakeintheworld，Betty，andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthaneatonefromanyotherbakery（面包店）."Peterinvited（邀請）afewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn'tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed（同意）.Thepartywassuccessful.However，astheguests（客人）wereleaving，theysaid"Thankyou!"toBillandMarthaforthemusic，Bettyforthecake，theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid，"Thanksfortheinvitation."（1）Thepartywasheld（舉辦）C.A.atPeter'shouseB.inalargehallC.inMary'shouseD.inasecret（秘密的）place（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？AA.Marthadidn'tsingaswellasBill.B.Bettywasgoodatmakingcakes.C.Peteronlyinvitedsomefriendstotheparty.D.PeterlikedtoeatBetty'scakebest.（3）BlikedPeter.A.ManyofhisfriendsB.FewpeopleC.EveryoneD.Allhisfriends（4）Fromthestory，wecanseePeterwasC.A.awarm﹣hearted（熱心的）manB.goodatmakingfriendsC.aselfish（自私的）manD.awelcomefriend【分析】短文講了彼得想知道為什么他沒有很多朋友。原因是他總是索取，從不給予。一天，他邀請比爾和瑪莎參加周六的派對，并請他們帶上小提琴表演。接著，他又讓貝蒂帶蛋糕，還向其他朋友索要東西，甚至請求吉姆?杰克遜和瑪麗?杰克遜讓他們在他們家舉辦派對。派對很成功，但客人們離開時感謝的是提供音樂、蛋糕、場地的人，對彼得只說了一句"謝謝邀請"?！窘獯稹浚?）細節理解題。根據第三段Peterinvited（邀請）afewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn'tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed（同意）!（彼得邀請了其他幾個朋友來參加他的聚會。他沒有忘記向他們每個人要一些東西。他甚至請求吉姆和瑪麗?杰克遜讓他在他們家舉辦派對！他們同意了！）可知，聚會是在彼得的朋友瑪麗的家里舉行的。故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段OnedayPetertoldBill，"I'dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I'dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha，too.""Thanks，Peter.We'dbehappytocome.""Perhapsyou'dliketobringyourviolin.BothyouandMarthasingwell.I'msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus."（一天，彼得告訴比爾，"我想在星期六舉行一個聚會，我希望你也能帶瑪莎一起來。""謝謝，彼得。我們很樂意來。"比爾說。"也許你愿意帶上你的小提琴。你和瑪莎一起唱得很好。我相信每個人都會希望你為我們唱歌。"）可知，比爾和瑪莎唱得好?，斏貌蝗绫葼柡檬清e誤的。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據第一段Peterwonderedwhyhedidn'thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking，nevergiving.（彼得想知道為什么他沒有很多朋友。原因是他總是索取，從不給予。）可知，很少有人喜歡彼得。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據第一段Peterwonderedwhyhedidn'thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking，nevergiving.（彼得想知道為什么他沒有很多朋友。原因是他總是索取，從不給予。）以及全文可知，彼得是一個自私的人。故選C?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。3．（8分）Intheworldtoday，allofthepeopleneedrecreation（消遣）.Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform（形式）istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports，suchasbasketballandsoccer.Therearealsoindividualsports，suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation，suchaswatchingTV，singinganddancing.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime，andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.（1）Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation？AA．Sports.B．WatchingTV.C．Sleeping.D．Singinganddancing.（2）PeoplewanttotakepartinsportsinordertoB.A．makefriendsB．keephealthyandenjoylifeC．findagoodjobD．makemoney（3）WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio？DA．Becausetheydon'tenjoysports.B．Becausetheydon'tenjoylife.C．Becausetheydon'tneedrecreation.D．Becausetheylikesportsbutdon'tliketotakepartinthem.（4）ThepassagemainlytellsusthatC.A．basketballisakindofteamsportB．everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemC．differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD．indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports【分析】文章主要講述了放松和休息對每一個人來說，都很重要。適當地放松自己是非常重要的，并介紹了不同形式的休閑活動?！窘獯稹浚?）細節理解題。根據Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform（形式）istotakepartinsports.（每個人都有自己的放松方式。也許最流行的方式是參加體育運動。）可知最流行的放松形式是體育運動。故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.（如果我們想保持健康，享受生活，我們就不能一直工作。）以及Perhapsthemostpopularform（形式）istotakepartinsports.（也許最流行的方式是參加體育運動。）可知為了保持健康和享受生活，人們希望參加體育運動。故選B。（3）細節判斷題。根據Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.（不是每個喜歡運動的人都喜歡參加運動。許多人喜歡在電視上看這些節目或在收音機里聽這些節目。）可推斷出許多人喜歡在電視上看體育節目或在收音機上聽體育節目，因為他們喜歡體育但不喜歡參加體育活動。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.（每個人都有自己的放松方式。）可知這篇文章主要告訴我們不同的人有不同的放松方式。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（8分）MaxYollandocomesfromCoted'Ivoire，acountryinAfrica.HewasinterestedinChinaandChineseculture（文化）atayoungage.HetoldhismotherthathewouldgotoChinatolearnkungfuoneday.Shedidn'tthinkhewasseriousaboutit.Butyouknowwhat？Maxmadehisdreamcometrue!BeforevisitingChina，MaxlearnedChineseataConfuciusInstitute（孔子學院）inCoted'Ivoire.In2016，hevisitedShaolinTemple（少林寺）inHenan，Chinaandstayedthereforthreemonths.There，hegothisChinesename—Yanming，fromhisteacher."Thespirit（精神）ofShaolinkungfureallytouchedmeandIfeltsurethatitwasmydreamplace，"Maxsaid.AftergoingbacktoCoted'Ivoire，MaxkeptonlearningChinese.Andin2017，hevisitedShaolinTempleagainandstayedthereforaboutsixyears.There，hereadbooks，didexerciseandpracticedkungfueveryday.HistimeinShaolinTemplehelpedhimknowandappreciateChineseculturebetter."Chinesepeopleworkhard，andtheyarethankfultotheirfamilyandcountry.AndIwanttosharethesevalues（價值觀）withpeopleinAfrica，"Maxsaid.Attheendof2022，whenhefinishedhisstudiesatShaolinTemple，MaxstartedworkingataShaolinCulturalCenterinZambia，Africa.Nowheteaches30childrenChineselanguageandChineseculturethere.（1）WhenMaxsaidhewouldgotoChinatolearnkungfu，hismotherC.A.feltsadB.feltangryC.thoughthewasjokingD.thoughthecouldmakeit（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appreciate"inParagraph3mean？AA.enjoyB.tradeC.winD.touch（3）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings？Ba.MaxtaughtChineselanguageandChineseculture.b.MaxstayedatShaolinTempleforaboutsixyears.c.MaxstudiedataConfuciusInstitute.d.MaxgothisChinesename.A.d→c→b→aB.c→d→b→aC.d→c→a→bD.c→d→a→b（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.PracticekungfuB.BecomeateacherC.ValuesofChinesecultureD.Adreamcometrue【分析】本文主要講述了馬克斯?約蘭多從科特迪瓦來到中國學習中國功夫，實現自己的夢想的故事。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Shedidn'tthinkhewasseriousaboutit.Butyouknowwhat？Maxmadehisdreamcometrue!（她認為他不是認真的。但是你知道嗎？馬克斯實現了他的夢想?。┛芍R克斯的媽媽認為他不是認真的，是在開玩笑。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據第三段Chinesepeopleworkhard，andtheyarethankfultotheirfamilyandcountry.（中國人工作努力，他們感謝他們的家人和國家。）可知，中國人懂得感恩，所以appreciate的意思應該是理解，懂得。故選A。（3）細節理解題。根據第二段BeforevisitingChina，MaxlearnedChineseataConfuciusInstitute（孔子學院）inCoted'Ivoire.（在訪問中國之前，馬克斯在科特迪瓦的一所孔子學院學習漢語。）可知馬克斯在孔子學院學習，即c；根據第二段There，hegothisChinesename﹣AnMing，fromhisteacher.（在那里，他從他的老師那里得到了他的中文名字一安明。）可知馬克斯得到了他的中文名字，即d；根據第三段AftergoingbacktoCoted'lvoire，MaxkeptonlearningChineseandin2017，hevisitedShaolinTempleagainandstayedthereforaboutsixyears.（回到科特迪瓦后，馬克斯繼續學習漢語，2017年，他再次訪問少林寺，并在那里呆了大約六年。）可知馬克斯在少林寺待了大約六年，即b；根據最后一段Nowheteaches30childrenChineselanguageandChineseculturethere.（現在他在那里教30個孩子漢語和中國文化。）可知馬克斯教授漢語和中華文化，即a。因此，正確順序是c→d→b→a。故選B。（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了馬克斯?約蘭多從科特迪瓦來到中國學習中國功夫，實現自己的夢想的故事。D項"一個夢想實現"。符合題意。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。五、還原句子閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。5．（8分）Everyonehasworries.（1）BThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolve（解決）yourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.（2）E?Whyaregradesimportant？Whatdogradesmeantome？?HowdoIgetreadyforclass？DoIgoover（仔細檢查）mynotes（筆記）evenwhenthereisn'tatest？?（3）C?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying？Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend，youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher，invite（邀請）himorhertowatchabasketballgame，saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Ifyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo，youcanchooseonethingthatcouldgetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou'reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.（4）DA.Worryingisgoodforyourlife.B.Buthowdoyousolveyourworries？C.DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework？D.Youcanaskyourparents，friends，orteachersforhelp.E.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades，askyourselfthesequestions．【分析】短文主要寫了每個人都有煩惱，并提供了解決煩惱的方法。首先，文章指出擔心是沒有用的，不會解決問題。接著，它提到學校成績是孩子們的主要煩惱之一，并給出了一些關于如何準備考試和學習的問題。然后，文章建議在與朋友發生爭執時，可以采取多種方法來解決問題。最后，文章強調在擔心時可以尋求他人的幫助，如父母、朋友或老師。【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據后文Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.（你總可以做些什么來讓自己不那么擔心。）可知此處詢問如何解決這些煩惱呢，所以B項"但是你如何處理你的憂慮呢？"符合語境。故選B。（2）細節推理題。根據后文Whyaregradesimportant？Whatdogradesmeantome？（為什么成績很重要？成績對我意味著什么？）可知此處是關于成績的一些問題，所以E項"如果你最擔心成績，問自己以下問題："符合語境。故選E。（3）細節推理題。根據后文HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying？（我嘗試過不同的學習方式嗎？）可知，此處應說好地方。所以C項"我有好地方做作業嗎？"符合語境。故選C。（4）細節推理題。根據前文Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou'reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.（當你擔心的時候，你可以尋求幫助。你可以找個人聊聊。）可知此處介紹你可以尋求幫助的人，所以D項"你可以向你的父母、朋友和老師尋求幫助。"符合語境。故選D?！军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。二．完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。6．（10分）MynameisEmmaandIwanttotellyouaboutmyfavorite（1）B—Bluey.BlueyisaninterestingAustraliancartoon.Itcameoutin2018whenIwasfiveyearsold.Atthattime，I（2）Ditbecauseitmademehappy.ThecartoonisaboutBluey'slifewithherfriendsandfamily.ThemaincharacterBlueyisasix﹣year﹣olddog.Sheliveswithhermother，herfather，andherfour﹣year﹣oldsisterBingo.Blueyisfullofenergy（精力）anditseemsthatshenevergets（3）C.Sheisalwaysreadytoplayandlearn.Alongwithher（4）DsisterBingo，Blueyplaysfungames，visitstheparkandthelibrary，and（5）Anewgames!Blueymademe（6）C.TherearemanyinterestinggamesinthecartoonandIhadlotsoffunplayingthemwithmyfriends.Thecartoonisalso（7）B.IlearnednewEnglishwordsthroughthecartoon.ThemostimportantthingisthatI（8）AalotfromBluey'slife—it'simportanttoshare，worktogether，andcareabouteachother.Forme，Blueyisa（9）Ccartoon.Blueyismorethanjustacharacter；sheislikeafriendwhotaughtmealot.（10）BI'malittleoldernow，Blueystillhasaspecialplaceinmyheart.（1）A.comedyB.cartoonC.gameD.song（2）A.dislikedB.mindedC.forgotD.loved（3）A.angryB.successfulC.tiredD.afraid（4）A.tallerB.olderC.shorter