2025年高等職業院校招收中等職業學校畢業生模擬考試（二）50分。考試用時120分鐘。號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條貼處”。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改整潔。考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。ABCD補全。WFine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:____________.AI'm16nowB.Yes,itisgoodCSeeyouthenD.Oh,nottoobad()1.W:Excuseme.Isthelibraryopeneveryday?M:_________.OnlyfromTuesdaytoSunday.A.OfcourseB.That’srightC.I’mafraidnotD.Ithinkso【答案與解析】C考查詢問信息與應答。根據“Isthelibraryopeneveryday?”及“OnlyfromTuesdaytoSunday.”說明圖書館不是問話者所想的在每天都開放。選項C“恐怕不是這樣的”符合語境。故選C。()2.M:Ifyouhaveanytrouble,besuretocallme.W:________A.Idon’tknow.B.Iwill.Thankyouverymuch.C.Ihavenoproblem.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.【答案與解析】B考查提供幫助與應答。根據“Ifyouhaveanytrouble,besuretocallme.”可知，此處是對提供幫助的應答。選項B“我會的。非常感謝你。”符合語境。故選B。()3.M:Iamgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow.Ifeelsonervous.W:________A.Welldone.B.Congratulations!C.Iamgladtohearthat.D.Calmdownandgoodluck.【答案與解析】D考查安慰及提供建議。根據“Ifeelsonervous.”可知，此處應是安慰對方并提供建議。選項D“冷靜點。祝你好運。”符合語境。故選D。()4.M:Oh,it’sdarkoutside.Ihavetoleavenow.W:OK.___________.A.ThesametoyouB.PleasehelpyourselfC.Let’smeetnextMondayD.Iamhappytoknowthat【答案與解析】C考查道別。根據“Ihavetoleavenow.”可知，此處表示對方要離開了，表示道別。選項C“我們下周一見”符合語境。故選C。()5.M:It’ssuppertime.Whatabouteatingoutwithme?W:________.A.EnjoyyourselfB.IloveitC.Me,tooD.Goodidea【答案與解析】D考查建議與應答。根據“Whatabouteatingoutwithme?”可知，此處是對建議的應答。選項D“好主意”符合語境。故選D。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework.A.很短的B.一半的C.很長的D.足夠的()6.Somedoctorsbelievethattheactofwritingcanhelptheelderlykeeptheirmindssharp.A.敏捷的B.鋒利的C.尖銳的D.急速的【答案與解析】A考查形容詞。有些醫生認為,書寫行為可以幫助老人保持敏捷的思維。()7.Notonlydoesheselectwithgreatcaretheplacewherehewillbuildhisdam,buthealsobuildsitmostskillfully.A.關注地B.大概地C.小心地D.關懷地【答案與解析】C考查介詞短語。他不僅非常小心地選擇建造水壩的地方，而且還非常巧妙地建造了水壩。()8.Movedbythelovelychildren,hemadeuphismindtodonatemoremoneytothehomeless.A.感動B.移動C.操心D.介意【答案與解析】A考查形容詞。被這些可愛的孩子們感動了，他決定給無家可歸的人捐更多的錢。()9.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.A.強度B.長度C.優勢D.強壯【答案與解析】C考查名詞。為了讓團隊成員表現得更好，培訓師首先必須了解他們的優缺點。()10.Shewasoverjoyedwhenthedoctortoldherthathernewbornbabyishealthyandnormal.常規的B.正常的C.健康的D.活潑的【答案與解析】B考查形容詞。當醫生告訴她她的新生兒健康正常時,她萬分高興。()11.Oneday,asusual,Mack’smothergotaveryfullscheduleanditwouldbeafewhoursbeforeshecouldhavesparetimetostaywithhim.A.經常B.照常C.頻繁D.有時【答案與解析】B考查介詞短語。有一天，像往常一樣，麥克的母親日程排得很滿，要過好幾個小時她才有空陪他。()12.Weinsureagainstalldamage,accidentalorotherwise.A.傷害B.挫折C.事件D.損失【答案與解析】D考查名詞。我們承保一切損失，無論是意外的還是非意外的。()13.Themarketplacewaswherecommercewastraditionallycarriedon.A.國家地B.地區地C.傳統地D.典型地【答案與解析】C考查副詞。這個集市是傳統的貿易場所。()14.Thoughthedoctorsdidhisbest,thepatient'srecoverywasslow.A.反應B.恢復C.動作D.覆蓋【答案與解析】B考查名詞。盡管醫生竭力醫治，但病人恢復緩慢。()15.TheresolutiontoreduceplasticwastewasbroughtforwardbyNorway,whichreliesonoceanresourcesfor70percentofthisgrossdomesticproduct.A.提前B.打擊C.提出D.供給【答案與解析】C考查動詞短語。減少塑料廢物的決議是由挪威提出的，該國國內生產總值的百分之七十依賴海洋資源。III完形填空（15小題，共30分，閱讀下面短文，并掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳的答案。Jessiewasdrivinghomehappilywhenatruckwentpasthercar.Thedriverwasmovingmuchtoofast.WhenJessienearedherexit,she____16____somethingandstoppedhercartotherightofthehighway.An____17____hadhappenedontheleftside.Thetruckhad____18____acar,butthedriverwasgone.Jessiethoughtthatthepeopleinsidemustbebadly____19____andsheshouldhelpthemasmuchasshecould.Notthinkingofthe___20___,Jessiehurriedtotheothersideoftheroad,thoughfewpeopledaredcrosssuchabusyroad.Lookingintothecar,shesawfivepeople—twowomenandthreechildren.Jessiewas___21___toseeallofthemmoving.Jessiepulledoneofthecardoors.Itwouldn’topen.Shewenttothenextdoor.____22____,shecouldn’tmoveit.Shealmostthoughtthatallwas____23____beforeshegotoneofthedoorstoopenalittle.“Pleasegetthe____24____out,”oneofthewomencalled.Jessie____25____alittleboyfromthecarandmovedhimtoa____26____place.Thenshewenttobringtheotherchildrentosafety.Afterthe____27____childwasoutofthecar,Jessiethoughtoftheboxin___28___car.Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthatdooropen.Soshegottheboxquickly.AsJessiewas___29___onthedoor,thedriversaid,“Notmanypeoplewoulddowhatyou’redoing.”“Youjusttakeiteasy,andI’llhaveyou___30___soon,”saidJessie.Shewasasgoodasherword.Assoonasshehelpedthewomenoutofthecar,itcaughtfire.16.A.madeB.sawC.forgotD.did17.A.accidentB.incidentC.eventD.action18.A.metB.hitC.passedD.followed19.A.treatedB.neededC.hurtD.beaten20.A.dangerB.troubleC.matterD.accident21.A.worriedB.nervousC.proudD.happy22.ClearlyB.AgainC.PerhapsD.Exactly23.A.lostB.foundC.missedD.expected24.A.womenB.menC.childrenD.theold25.A.pickedB.pulledC.droppedD.collected26.A.quietB.safeC.coolD.clean27.A.nextB.firstC.lastD.third28.A.herB.anotherC.theirD.this29.A.knockingB.workingC.settingD.turning30.A.backB.overC.outD.past【答案與解析】16.B考查動詞詞義辨析。本句意為，當杰西快到出口時，她看到了什么東西，就把車停在高速公路的右邊。根據“Jessiewasdrivinghome”可知，當時她是在開車，應是看到了什么東西才停車。故選B。17.A考查名詞詞義辨析。本句意為，左側發生了事故。accident事故；incident事件；event事件；action動作。根據“happenedontheleftside.”可知，此處表示發生了事故。故選A。18.B考查動詞詞義辨析。本句意為，卡車撞上了一輛汽車，但司機不見了。met遇見；hit撞上；passed通過；followed跟隨。根據上下文的內容可知，此處指卡車撞上了汽車。故選B。19.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。本句意為，杰西想里面的人一定傷得很重，她應該盡她所能幫助他們。treated對待；needed需要；hurt受傷的；beaten打敗的。故選C。20.A考查名詞詞義辨析。本句意為，杰西沒有考慮到危險，急忙跑到路的另一邊，盡管很少有人敢穿過這樣一條繁忙的道路。danger危險；trouble麻煩；matter問題；accident事故。故選A.21.D考查形容詞語義辨析。本句意為，杰西很高興看到他們都在動。根據上文內容可知，事故車里有五個人，看到里面的人在動，杰西很高興。故選D。22.B考查副詞詞義辨析以及聯系上下文。本句意為，再一次，她無法移動它。根據上一句“Itwouldn’topen”以及“shecouldn’tmoveit”可知，此處指的是“再一次”。23.A考查動詞詞義辨析。本句意為，她幾乎以為一切都消失了，然后她讓其中一扇門打開了一點。lost遺失；found發現；missed錯過；expected期望。24.C考查聯系上下文。根據下文的內容可知，此處指的是把小孩帶出去。25.B考查動詞詞義辨析。本句意為，杰西從車里拉出一個小男孩。picked撿起；pulled拉；dropped落下；collected收集。26.B考查聯系上下文。根據上文內容以及下文的“safety”可知，此處指的是她把孩子拉出來，移到安全的地方。27.C考查聯系上下文。根據上文內容可知，本句意為，在最后一個孩子下車后。根據上文“Thenshewenttobringtheotherchildrentosafety.”可知，這是最后一個孩子下車。故選C。28.A考查代詞。聯系下文可知，本句意為，杰西想到了她車里的盒子。她里面有一些東西可以幫助打開那扇門。29.B考查動詞詞義辨析。本句意為，杰西在開門的時候，司機說：“沒有多少人會做你做的事。”knockon敲打；workon忙于、從事；seton開始行動；turnon打開。根據“Soshegottheboxquickly.”可知，此處表示她正忙于開門。故選B。30.C考查介詞。本句意為，你放輕松，我很快就會帶你出去。根據“Assoonasshehelpedthewomenoutofthecar,itcaughtfire.”可知，此處表示帶出去。故選C。IV.閱讀理解（15小題，共45分） 閱讀下列短文，并做短文后的題目。從四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ATodaywetellaboutLouisaMayAlcott.ShewroteoneofAmerica’sbest-lovedchildren’sbooks.In1868,anAmericanpublisheraskedLouisaMayAlcotttowriteabookforgirls.Atfirst,shewasnotsureifshewantedtodoit.Shesaidshedidn’tlikegirls.However,shedecidedtowritethebookfinally.ShetoldaboutherexperiencesgrowingupinthenortheastoftheUnitedStates.ThebookLittleWomenwasquiteinteresting,andbecameoneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksinAmericanliterature.Itwaspublishedinmorethan50languages.AlcottwasborninPennsylvaniain1832.TheAlcottsdidnothavemuchmoney.Shetriedteaching,sewing(縫紉)andtakingcareofchildren.Shedidnotlikeanyofthesejobs.Attheageof16,shewroteherfirstbook,FlowerFables.Herstorieswereexciting,butunreal.Shesoldthemtonewspapersandmagazinesformoney.ThefirstvolumeofLittleWomencameoutin1868.ItmadeAlcottfamousandgetalotofmoney.Shecontinuedwritingotherpopularbooksforyoungpeople.ThesebooksincludedAnOld-FashionedGirl,LittleMenandEightCousins.Alcottwrotemanyexcitingstoriesaboutlove.Butshewassingleallherlife.Shecontinuedtohelpherfamilyduringthelastyearsofherlife.31.WheredidAlcottgrowup?A.InthenorthwestoftheUSA.B.InthesoutheastoftheUSA.C.Inthesouthwest oftheUSA.D.InthenortheastoftheUSA.32.Whatdoes“OneofAmerica’sbest-lovedchildren’sbooks”referto?A.FlowerFables B.LittleWomenC.AnOld-FashionedGirl D.EightCousins33.Whatisthispassageabout?A.Afamouswriter. B.Afamouschildren’sbook.C.Howabookwaspublished. D.Whyabookispopular.34.WhendidAlcottwriteherfirstbook?A.In1849. B.In1850. C.In1848. D.In1868.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Alcottnevermarriedallherlife. B.Alcottlivedahappychildhood.C.Alcottdidn’tgetonwellwithherfamily.D.Alcottwasbornintoarichfamily.【答案與解析】D細節理解題。根據第一段中“ShetoldaboutherexperiencesgrowingupinthenortheastoftheUnitedStates.(她講述了她在美國東北部長大的經歷。)”可知，奧爾科特在美國東北部長大。故選D。B細節理解題。根據第一段中“Thebook

LittleWomen wasquiteinteresting,andbecameoneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksinAmericanliterature.

(《小婦人》這本書非常有趣，成為美國文學史上最受歡迎的兒童讀物之一。)”可知，文章講的“美國最受歡迎的兒童讀物之一”指的是《小婦人》這本書。故選B。A主旨大意題。根據文章的第一句話“TodaywetellaboutLouisaMayAlcott.(今天,我們來談談路易莎·梅·奧爾科特。)”可知，第一段告訴我們這篇文章是關于一位著名作家的。故選A。C細節理解題。根據第二段中“AlcottwasborninPennsylvaniain1832.(1832年，奧爾科特出生在賓夕法尼亞州。)”以及“Attheageof16,shewroteherfirstbook,

Flower

Fables.(16歲時，她寫了她的第一本書《花的寓言》。)”可知，奧爾科特在1848年寫了她的第一本書。故選C。35.A細節理解題。根據最的一段的“Butshewassingleallherlife.(但她一生都是單身。)”可知，奧爾科特一生都沒結過婚。故選A。BInthe13thcentury,thefamousItaliantraveller,MarcoPolo,travelledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.Inwesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneyuntilthe15thcentury.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.AChinesemancalledCaiLunimprovedthewayofmakingpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearewastingnearly48,000treeseveryday.Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon’t,wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.Sohowcanwesavepaper?Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefs(手帕)andnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantgivesusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Butweshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.36.WhatdidMarcoPolodowhenhewasinChina?A.HediscoveredCaiLuninventedpaper. B.Helearnedtomakepaper.C.Hesawmanywonderfulthings. D.Hereadalotofbooks.37.Whendidpeopleinwesterncountriesfirstusepapermoney?A.Inthe17thcentury. B.Inthe15thcentury C.Inthe13thcentury D.Inthe7thcentury38.Howmanytonsofpaperisthrownawayeverydayinourcity?A.1,700 B.2,000 C.2,800 D.48,00039.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayofsavingpaper?A.Tousebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.B.Tousethepaperbagsfromshopsmorethanonce.C.Tousecottonhandkerchiefsinsteadofpaperones.D.Togrowmoretrees.40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SavingPaper B.TheHistoryofPaperC.CottonHandkerchiefsBackAgain D.CaiLun,theGreatInventor【答案與解析】36.C細節理解題。根據第一段中“DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.(在中國逗留期間，他看到了許多奇妙的東西。)”可知，當馬可·波羅在中國的時候，他看到了許多奇妙的東西。故選C。37.B細節理解題。根據第一段中“Inwesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneyuntilthe15thcentury.(在西方國家，人們直到15世紀才開始使用紙幣。)”可知，西方國家的人們在15世紀首次使用紙幣。故選B。38.C細節理解題。根據第二段中“Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.(每天，在我們的城市人們扔掉大約2800噸紙。)”可知，在我們城市,每天大約有2800噸紙被扔掉。故選C。39.D細節理解題。根據第三段中“Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper(我們可以使用每一張紙的兩面)”“Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefs(手帕)andnotpaperones.(我們也可以用棉手帕而不是紙巾。)”“Iftheshopassistantgivesusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.(如果店員給我們一個紙袋，我們可以把它保存起來，以后再使用。)”可知，節約用紙的方式有很多種，但不包括種更多的樹。故選D。40.A主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段點明了文章的主旨是節約用紙。故選A。CTheYellowRiveristhecradle（搖籃）ofChina'scivilization.Floodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewell-beingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissues.__________41__________ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesmanytechnologies,includingbigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheInternetofthings.Devicessetupalongtherivercollectandsendinformationtothecommandcenter.Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverispresentedonthecomputerscreen.__________42__________ItisliketheYellowRiverhasatwin.Onebigbreakthroughintheriver'sdigitalgovernance(治理)is“smartstones”.__________43__________Ithaschips，abattery，andasignaltransmitter(發射器).Smartstonesareburiedinsomeimportantplacesofthedike(堤壩)torecordandreportthemovementofdikestones.Uponfeelingthemovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecommandcenterforquickresponse.Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves,puttingtheirlivesatrisk.__________44__________Andinthesky,dronesareflying.__________45__________Thankstothedrones,researchersatthecommandcentercangetfirst-handphotosandinformation.Researchersthenupdatethe3Dmodelaccordingtothechangesthedronesreported.Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligentsystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinA.Asmartstoneisastone-shapeddevice.B.Theyhavegiventheriveradigitaltwin.C.Theylookatthedikesandfloodpreventionprojects.D.Nowthesmartstonescandothisforthemmoresafely.E.Themodelreflectstheriver'srealconditions.【答案與解析】B承上啟下句，根據上文的betterworkontheseissues和下文的ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver可知，科學家們更好地處理這些問題的途徑就是：他們賦予了這條河一個數字“孿生兄弟”。故選B。E上文提到了a3Dmodel，故E選項“這個模型反映河流的真實情況”，符合語境。故選E。A前后語境都提到了“智能石頭”，A選項“智能石頭是一種石頭形狀的裝置”，符合語境。故選A。D根據上一句中的Inthepast、atrisk可知，D選項中的Now、moresafely與此作對比說明，且D選項中的this指代上一句中的learntheconditionsofthedikeonthespot，D選項符合語境。故選D。C根據下文的Thankstothedrones,researchersatthecommandcentercangetfirst-handphotosandinformation可知，研究人員可以獲得第一手的照片和信息全靠無人機在監督查看堤壩和防洪工程的情況，C選項符合語境。故選C。V.語法填空(10小題，共20分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouare____46____troubleatschool,____47____(you)friendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakingcare____48____yourlifeandyour____49____(healthy);whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyou