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2025年吉林職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、ManypeopleprefertoshopontheInternet.It’s______.
(1分)A、cheapB、cheaperC、cheapestD、lesscheap正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析許多人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物,更便宜。2、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第3空填()。(1分)A、waiterB、workerC、studentD、conductor正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。waiter意為“服務(wù)員”;worker意為“工人”;student意為“學(xué)生”;conductor意為“向?qū)А薄8鶕?jù)下文的“Shestartedtosettleincollege.”可知,在建這條路的時(shí)候,Kelly還是個(gè)學(xué)生。故選C。3、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、plea(s)ureB、conclu(s)ionC、progre(s)D、mea(s)ure正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C4、TheForeignMinistersaid,“_________ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”
(1分)A、ThisisB、ThereisC、ThatisD、Itis正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析外交部長(zhǎng)說:"雙方和平合作是我們的希望".根據(jù)題干分析可知,引號(hào)里句子的主語為"thatthetwosideswilworktowardspeace",如果放在句子開頭會(huì)使句子失去平衡,"頭重腳輕",為避免這種情況,借助it做形式主語,構(gòu)成句型"Itis+n/adj,+that…”,如:Itis
possible/likely/necessarythat…;Itisourduty/ourbeliefthat…在名詞性從句中,that既無詞義,也不作句子成分,連接一個(gè)句子成分完整的陳述句。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),特別是that的暗示,可判斷題干為一個(gè)含有主語從句的復(fù)合句,句首的it為形式主語,真正的主語為其后的that從句,故最佳答案為D。5、--Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?--No,Iwon’t.Iknowthat____ofusareperfect.
(1分)A、noneB、neitheC、eachD、all正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析-當(dāng)你的孩子再犯錯(cuò)時(shí),不要生他的氣,好嗎?-好的,我不會(huì)生氣的,畢竟我知道我們沒有人是完美的.根據(jù)ofus和選項(xiàng),可知描述范圍是us(三者以上).根據(jù)No,Iwon't.和perfectafterall.可知我不會(huì)對(duì)他犯的錯(cuò)誤生氣,因?yàn)楫吘刮覀儧]有人是完美的.none沒有人(三者或三者以上),常與of連用;neither兩者都不,each每一個(gè),all所有的.故選A。點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查不定代詞的辨析.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的描述范圍不同.none與all為三者或三者以上.neither兩者都不.each強(qiáng)調(diào)每一個(gè).6、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()bel(ie)ve(1分)A、l(ie)B、rel(ie)veC、d(ie)D、sc(ie)nce正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B7、There'snochoice________untilitstopsraining.
(1分)A、besidetowaitB、besideswaitC、exceptwaitD、buttowait正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析There'snochoicebuttowait
untilitstopsraining.句意:除了等雨停沒有其他選擇。beside意為“在……旁邊”;besides意為“除了……外,還…….”;ercept=but意為“除了……外,不再有……”,如果前面有行為動(dòng)詞do,后接不帶to的不定式;如果前面有其他動(dòng)詞,則后接帶to的不定式.8、IwishI()whattodo.(1分)A、knowB、knewC、haveknownD、wouldknow正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B9、—WillyoujoinStevetowatchthefilm,CaptainMarvel?—Whataboutyou?Ifyoudon't,().(1分)A、neitherdidheB、neitherwasIC、neitherdoesheD、neitherwillI正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查倒裝句。句意為:“你愿意和Steve一起看電影《驚奇隊(duì)長(zhǎng)》嗎?--你呢?如果你不去,我也不去。”if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,從句為否定,主句用neither引起的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),后面用助動(dòng)詞will。故選D。10、Shewantstohave()skiingholidaybecausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch.(1分)A、elseB、othersC、otherD、another正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“她想再過一個(gè)滑雪假期,因?yàn)樗浅O硎艿谝粋€(gè)假期。”else意為“別的”;others相當(dāng)于“other+名詞”,泛指別的人或物,只有名詞性用法;other意為“其他的;別的”,可以作形容詞或代詞,不可單獨(dú)使用;another可用作形容詞或代詞,泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的“另一個(gè);再一個(gè)”。根據(jù)下文的原因“becausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch”可知,想再過一個(gè)。故選D。11、The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.
(1分)A、impressionB、sightC、appearanceD、expression正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他臉上的表情告訴我他生氣了。Aimpression印象;Bsight視力;Cappearance外觀;Dexpression表情。根據(jù)空后onhisface可知,此處指臉上的表情。故選D。12、We______tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.
(1分)A、beginB、beginsC、beganD、havebegun正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析fiveyearsago是過去式的標(biāo)志,begin的過去式是began。13、Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired.Remember____________.--Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.
(1分)A、manyhandsmakelightwork.B、youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.C、theearlybirdcatchesthewormD、practicemakesperfect正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】14、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第6空填()。(1分)A、linkB、replaceC、mixD、exchange正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。link意為“聯(lián)系”;replace意為“替代”;mix意為“混合”;exchange意為“交換”。replacesth.withsth.意為“用某物替代某物”。故選B,15、
Canyoutell________astory?
(1分)A、MyB、mineC、meD、I'正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析tell是動(dòng)詞后面用賓格me16、材料
Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.
Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.
In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.
Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.
Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.
WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent
100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.
LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould___(1分)A、
bring
great
honor
to
the
moon
B、
fly
toward
the
sunC、exploretheheavens
D、takepeopletothemoon正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D17、IfI()askedtoworkonSundays,Ishouldquit.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、havebeenD、hadbeen正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“如果要求我周日上班,我會(huì)辭職。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。18、材料Youneedalotof(1)ifyou’rewaitingforanew(2)andyouneedafew(3)whose
phonesyoucan(4)aswell.Fortunately,Ihad(5).Decembercameand(6),buttherewas(7)signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask
aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone(8)December,”Isaid(9).“(10)?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第(6)選()
(1分)A、wentB、goneC、goingD、togo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,句意為十二月來了,但沒有手機(jī)的跡象。19、Mr.Smithalwayshas()totellus.(1分)A、somegoodpiecesofnewsB、somepiecesofgoodnewsC、somegoodpieceofnewsD、somepieceofgoodnews正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)。句意為:“Smith先生總有一些好消息告訴我們。”“一條消息”的英文表達(dá)為apieceofnews。good修飾不可數(shù)名詞news時(shí)直接放在news前面,所以排除A和C。piece為可數(shù)名詞,前面有some修飾,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式pieces。故選B。20、—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.
(1分)A、SituationB、directionC、instructionD、competition正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:——如果我們?nèi)ふ遥偰茉谀婢持姓业胶玫臇|西。——太對(duì)了。讓我們充分利用所得到的。考查名詞辨析。situation情況;direction方向;instruction指導(dǎo);competition比賽。根據(jù)“Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad…”可知,此處指“在不好的情況下/在逆境中”,故選A。21、材料
Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.
Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.
Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.
Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.
Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.
Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.
Howcanyoumaketheothersfeelthey'veknownyouhalfoftheirlives?(1分)A、
By
letting
them
know
you
enjoy
meeting
them.B、
By
giving
them
a
firm
handshake
when
parting.C、
By
saying
you
want
to
meet
them
again.D、
By
keeping
talking
to
them
in
the
conversation.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C22、Ithinkit’sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.
(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析根據(jù)hardwork可知,work是抽象名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,且不可數(shù)名詞前不加任何冠詞,所以此處為零冠詞.故選D23、Thehotelisveryold.It’soneof____buildingsinthecity.
(1分)A、oldB、olderC、theoldestD、oldest正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意這家旅館很舊,是城里最古老的建筑物之一,A舊的,形容詞原級(jí)。B更舊的,比較級(jí)。C最舊的,最高級(jí)。D最高級(jí)前通常加the。結(jié)合語境oneof……之一,由buildingsinthecity在城市里的建筑,可知三者以上比較,用最高級(jí)theoldest最舊的.故選C。24、ThetraditionalChinesemedicinehadagood()ontheforeignpatient.(1分)A、successB、effectC、useD、help正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B25、“Something’snotright!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand______intothewater.
(1分)A、staredB、sankC、divedD、fell正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文皮劃艇有麻煩和下文我去幫忙救人可知,我脫掉我的T恤衫,跳入水中。Astared盯著看,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看,凝視;Bsank下沉,沉沒;Cdived潛水,跳水;Dfell打倒;擊倒。故選C。此處是固定短語:diveintothewater:縱身跳入水中。26、-Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?—(),thanks.Iamnothungry.Ionlyneedsomewater.(1分)A、NeitherB、EitherC、BothD、None正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“——你更喜歡哪一個(gè),米飯還是面條?——兩者都不,謝謝。我不餓,我只需要一些水。”根據(jù)riceornoodles可知是在兩者之間選擇,所以排除D;根據(jù)“Iamnothungry.Ionlyneedsomewater.”可知,兩者都不需要。故選A。27、Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!
(1分)A、soundsB、smellsC、tastesD、feels正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:這次旅行聽起來真讓我興奮。我多么想去啊!考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽起來;smells聞起來;tastes嘗起來;feels感覺起來。根據(jù)“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知,“聽起來”符合語境,故選A。28、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.
(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、an;theD、a;a正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:——先生,我可以幫到你嗎?——我想買一部蘋果8Splus手機(jī)作為一份有用的禮物給我妻子。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞。根據(jù)句意,第一個(gè)空格表示“一部蘋果ssplus手機(jī)”,表泛指,且Phone是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以第一個(gè)空格填an。第二個(gè)空格表示“一份有用的禮物”,表泛指,且useful是以鋪音音素開頭的單詞,所以第二個(gè)空格填a。故選A。29、___beautifulthepictureis!
(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、Whata正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為What(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故選A。30、Shallwegetoffthebushere?Yes.Butwewon'tgetoff_____itstops.
(1分)A、whenB、untilC、whileD、after正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析when當(dāng)……時(shí);until直到;while當(dāng)……時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生;after在……之后。句意:我們?cè)谶@兒下車嗎?——是的,但是我們要等到停車了再下車。Until常和not搭配使用,表示直到……才的意思。故選B。31、Thisnovel()well.(1分)A、sellsB、issoldC、willbesoldD、hasbeensold正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A32、Theposition,however,____youareapplying,isnotquiteawell-paidone.
(1分)A、thatB、whichC、forwhichD、towhich正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析C考查非限制性定語從句。However為插入語,先行詞為Theposition,定語從句中的短語applyfor意為申請(qǐng),所以應(yīng)填forwhich,此時(shí)which做applyfor的賓語。故選C。33、I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.
(1分)A、clearB、cautiousC、funnyD、vivid正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當(dāng)他很小時(shí),他都有豐富的想象力。clear清晰;cautions細(xì)心,謹(jǐn)慎;funny滑稽;vivid生動(dòng),鮮明,豐富;吻合語境,選D。34、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第12空填()。(1分)A、satB、waitedC、gatheredD、dined正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sat意為“坐”;waited意為“等待”;gathered意為“聚集”;dined意為“吃飯”。根據(jù)上文“witharecipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplace”可知,收據(jù)應(yīng)該是來自作者與母親進(jìn)餐的地方。故選D。35、LeiFengoncesaidservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly()hisgreatpleasure.(1分)A、beingB、tobeC、wasD、were正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C36、Theairpollutionisworseandworse.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeople()toworkbysubwayorbybus.(1分)A、goB、goesC、goingD、togo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重,政府建議人們乘地鐵或公交車去上班。”suggest表示“建議”時(shí),后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選A。37、材料
Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.
Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.
Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái)),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.
ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.
Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.
Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”
Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、
An
IT
expert.
B、A
famous
doctor.C、A
game
player.
D、
An
experienced
teacher.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A38、—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool
—I________exercisewithmyfriends.
(1分)A、doB、didC、willdoD、wasdoing
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:——莉莉,放學(xué)后你通常做什么?——我和我的朋友一起鍛煉。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是I,動(dòng)詞用原形,故選A。39、Whatthegirlsaidjustnow________himchangehismind.
(1分)A、makingB、makeC、madeD、tomake正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:那個(gè)女孩剛才說的話使他改變了主意。考查時(shí)態(tài),觀察句子本題中"justnow剛剛一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語,所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),A、making動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞;B、make動(dòng)詞原形;C、made動(dòng)詞過去式;D、tomake動(dòng)詞不定式,故選C。40、Mymotherbuyssome________.
(1分)A、milksB、tomatoC、vegetableD、vegetables正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析some后面用復(fù)數(shù)。somevegetables一些蔬菜。41、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、(th)ickB、(th)inkC、fa(th)erD、ba(th)正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C42、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第13空填()。(1分)A、whoB、whenC、whoseD、what正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查名詞性從句。who意為“誰”;when意為“什么時(shí)候”;whose意為“誰的”;what意為“什么”。賓語從句缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D。43、—It'stimeforbed,Mary.—Oh,Mum,Ican'tgotobed()Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework.(1分)A、soB、untilC、sinceD、if正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查原因狀語從句。句意為:“——-Mary,該睡覺了。——噢,媽媽,我不能睡覺,因?yàn)槲疫€沒有完成我的作業(yè)。”since“既然;由于”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系,且前果后因,所以用since。故選C。44、
_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.(1分)A、BeingencouragedB、EncouragingC、EncouragedD、Havingencouraged正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞過去分詞作原因狀語的用法。分析句子可以看出,這是一個(gè)省略的原因狀語從句,前后主語都是manyfarmers,由bytheadvancesintechnology,可知許多農(nóng)民受到鼓舞,選C符合。45、Thenewflatis________thantheoldone.
(1分)A、bigB、muchbiggerC、verybiggerD、muchbig正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析than用作連詞時(shí)意為比較,所以要用比較級(jí)。新公寓比舊公寓大得多。46、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第12空填()。(1分)A、poorlyB、widelyC、widelyD、narrowly正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。asked意為“問”;needed意為“需要”;gave意為“給”;hoped意為“希望”。此處指如果她看到需要幫助的人,她可以給他需要的幫助。故選
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