第1頁/共1頁2024-2025學年南京市秦淮區八年級上冊英語期末試卷一、聽力（略）二、單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.Whichwordcanweputintheblankinthepoem?Atsunsethillsidevillagestillseemsfar;Coldandlonelythepoorhousesare.Atwoodengateadogisheardtobark;WithwindandsnowIcomewhennightis________.—ByLiuChangqingA.dark B.cool C.long D.deep【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在詩的空白處填入哪個詞？日落時分，山坡上的村莊仍顯得遙遠；窮人的房子又冷又孤獨。在木門前聽到狗吠聲；在風雪交加、夜幕降臨的時候，我來了。——劉昌慶。考查形容詞辨析。dark黑暗的；cool涼爽的；long長的；deep深的。根據“WithwindandsnowIcomewhennightis”可知，是指詩人到達時夜很黑暗了。故選A。2.LiZiqi’sshortvideoshelppeoplefindhappinessinlife.________,hervideoshelppeopletakeacloserlookattheamazingChineseculture.A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：李子柒的短視頻幫助人們找到生活中的幸福。此外，她的視頻幫助人們更近距離地了解令人驚嘆的中國文化。考查副詞辨析。Instead相反；However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否則。根據“LiZiqi’sshortvideoshelppeoplefindhappinessinlife”和后一句“hervideoshelppeopletakeacloserlookattheamazingChineseculture.”可知，前后句是遞進關系，“此外”符合語境。故選C。3.Thestudents________morningexercisesontheplaygroundwhenasuddenstormhitat9a.m.lastFriday.A.do B.did C.aredoing D.weredoing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：上周五上午9點，學生們正在操場上做早操，突然來了一場暴風雨。考查動詞時態。根據“whenasuddenstormhitat9a.m.lastFriday.”可知，該句描述的是過去的時間點正在發生的動作，用過去進行時，其結構為“was/weredoing”。故選D。4.—________didthefamousgiantpandaHuaHuaweighwhenitwasborn?—Itweighedabout200gramsatbirth.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howheavy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——著名的大熊貓花花出生時的體重是多少？——它出生時重約200克。考查特殊疑問句。howmuch多少，對不可數名詞的量進行提問；howlong多久；howmany多少，對可數名詞的數量進行提問；howheavy多重。根據“Itweighedabout200gramsatbirth.”，可知，此處是對重量進行提問，根據“didthefamousgiantpandaHuaHuaweigh”，可知，此句用howmuchdoessthweigh的句型，故選A。5.I’mafraidthewashingmachinewill________somedayifyoudon’tfollowtheinstructionswhenusingit.A.getlost B.gowrong C.giveup D.comedown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果您不按照使用說明操作，恐怕有一天這臺洗衣機會出故障。考查動詞短語。getlost迷路；gowrong出問題；giveup放棄；comedown下降。根據“thewashingmachine”以及“ifyoudon’tfollowtheinstructionswhenusingit”可知，此處表示不按照使用說明操作，洗衣機會出問題。故選B。6.—Whatexcitingnews!The9thAsianWinterGameswilltakeplaceinHarbin.—That’sgreat!WeallthinkHarbinisa(n)________placeforwintersports.A.awful B.perfect C.silent D.strange【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么令人激動的消息！第九屆亞洲冬季運動會將在哈爾濱舉行。——太好了！我們都認為哈爾濱是冬季運動的完美場所。考查形容詞辨析。awful可怕的；perfect完美的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的。根據“That’sgreat!”可知對方認為哈爾濱是冬季運動的完美場所。故選B。7.Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutyou,you’dbetter________yourqualitieswithsomeexamples.A.check B.change C.decide D.describe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了幫助人們更多地了解你，你最好用一些例子來描述你的品質。考查動詞辨析。check檢查；change改變；decide決定；describe描述。根據“Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutyou,you’dbetter…yourqualitieswithsomeexamples.”可知，用舉例子來描述品質。故選D。8.Weformtheword“________”inadifferentwayfromtheotherthree.A.keyboard B.kindness C.mailbox D.moonlight【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們組成新單詞“kindness”的方法不同于其他三個。考查構詞法。keyboard鍵盤；kindness善良；mailbox郵箱；moonlight月光。分析每個單詞可知，keyboard“鍵盤”，由key和board合成；kindness“善良”是在單詞kind后面加-ness構成；mailbox“郵箱”由mail和box合成；moonlight“月光”由moon和light合成。故選B。9.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Iseehimplayingbasketballontheplayground.”?A.Wewillsendherabirthdaycard.B.Theyoftenflykitesonwindydays.C.AlltheclassmatesfindTomgenerous.D.Thenewideasoundsreallywonderful.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪項與“我看見他在操場上打籃球”有相同的句子結構？考查句子結構。Wewillsendherabirthdaycard.我們將寄給她一張生日卡；Theyoftenflykitesonwindydays.他們經常在有風的日子放風箏；AlltheclassmatesfindTomgenerous.所有的同學都覺得湯姆很慷慨；Thenewideasoundsreallywonderful.這個新主意聽起來真不錯。句子“Iseehimplayingbasketballontheplayground.”中：I為主語；see為謂語；him為賓語；playingbasketball為賓補；ontheplayground狀語。選項C“AlltheclassmatesfindTomgenerous.”中：Alltheclassmates為主語；find為謂語；Tom為賓語；generous為賓補。因此選項C結構與題干的句子都是“主+謂+賓+賓補”的結構。故選C。10.—IwaspreparingforthetestandmissedtheredleavesinQixiaMountainlastmonth.—________.Youhavetowaitforanotheryeartoseethem.A.Noproblem B.That’srightC.That’sapity D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——上個月我忙著準備考試，錯過了棲霞山的紅葉。——真遺憾。你得再等一年才能見到他們。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；That’sright那是對的；That’sapity真遺憾；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系。根據“missedtheredleavesinQixiaMountainlastmonth.”和“Youhavetowaitforanotheryeartoseethem.”可知，此處表達遺憾。故選C。三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。PEclasseswerethemostdifficultpartforNora,aGrade8student.Shedidn’t____11____howtiredshewouldbe,butthewayherclassmateslookedather.Infact,Norawasmuchbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabout____12____Noraran.Norakepttellingherself,“Onemore____13____andI’llleavethemiddleschool.ThenIwon’thavetotakethisstupidPEclass.”But____14____changedwhenagirlnamedZoejoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar(傷疤)ontheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I’mZoe.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbe____15____whyIhadthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Ithinkitmakesmecool.”Noralistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlspeakouther____16____?Duringthelunchtime,ZoenoticedNorawassittingatherusualtableinthecorneralone.Shewas____17____enoughtowalkovertojoinNora.Noracouldn’tbelieveZoewouldliketositwithher.Theyenjoyedawonderfultimethatday.NorathoughtZoewasdifferentfromtheotherclassmates,____18____shebuiltupthecourage(勇氣)toshareherstoriesinthePEclasswithZoe.“Hugyourself!”saidZoe.Hearingthat,Nora____19____feltamomentofwarmthrushingoverher.SheseemedtogetalotofenergyfromZoe’swordsandtriedtobeherself.ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeZoewaswithher.Norabecamemuchbraverandfinally____20____thattrueconfidence(自信)camefromherself,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedforwardtogether.11.A.lookafter B.careabout C.thinkof D.findout12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.day B.hour C.month D.year14.A.none B.nothing C.anything D.something15.A.hearing B.knowing C.wondering D.complaining16.A.plan B.joke C.secret D.dream17.A.shy B.honest C.friendly D.interesting18.A.so B.or C.but D.because19.A.mainly B.usually C.carefully D.suddenly20.A.taught B.advised C.guessed D.understood【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C16.C17.C18.A19.D20.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了Nora在體育課上因體型問題感到自卑，但在新同學Zoe的影響下，逐漸找回自信的故事。【11題詳解】句意：她不在乎累，但她真的不喜歡同學們看她的眼神。lookafter照顧；careabout在乎；thinkof想起；findout查明。根據“Shedidn’t…thetiredness,butshereallydislikedthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.”可知，前后句子是轉折關系，因此前句應該說的是不在乎累。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：一群學生經常跑在她身后，笑著談論諾拉跑得怎么樣。how如何；why為什么；when何時；where哪里。根據“Noraran”可知，談論諾拉跑得怎么樣。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：再過一年，我就要離開中學了。day天；hour小時；month月；year年。根據“PEclasseswerethemostdifficultpartforNora,aGrade8student.”可知，再過一年，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：但當一個名叫佐伊的女孩加入班級后，事情發生了變化。none什么都沒有；nothing什么都沒有；anything任何事；something某事。根據“But…changedwhenagirlnamedZoejoinedtheclass.”可知，某些事改變了，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：你可能對這個傷疤感到好奇。hearing聽到；knowing知道；wondering知道；complaining抱怨。根據“IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.”可知，此處說的是對這個傷疤感到好奇，wonderabout意為“對……好奇”，動詞短語。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：女孩怎么能說出自己的秘密呢？plan計劃；joke玩笑；secret秘密；dream夢想。根據“thegirlspeakout”可知，說出自己的秘密，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：她很友好地走過去加入諾拉。shy害羞的；honest誠實的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的。根據“walkovertojoinNora”以及“Noracouldn’tbelieveZoewouldliketositwithher.”可知，友好地走過去加入諾拉。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：諾拉認為佐伊與其他同學不同，因此她鼓起勇氣與佐伊分享她在體育課上的故事。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因為。前后句之間是因果關系，即前因后果，此處應用so引導結果狀語從句。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：聽到這話，諾拉突然感覺一股溫暖涌上心頭。mainly主要地；usually通常；carefully認真地；suddenly突然。根據“feltamomentofwarmthrushingoverher”可知，突然感覺一股溫暖涌上心頭。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：諾拉變得更加勇敢，終于明白真正自信來自于自己，而不是別人的言語。taught教；advised建議；guessed猜測；understood理解。根據“trueconfidence(自信)camefromherself”可知，Nora最終明白真正的自信來自于自己，故選D。四、閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AWouldyouliketomakeamosquitotrap(捕蚊器)byyourselfnextsummer?Wecanmakeoneeasily.Itischeapandfriendlytotheenvironment.WhatyouneedAbottle,whitesugar,yeast,waterandablackcloth.HowitworksThewater,sugarandyeastworktogethertomakecarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itattractsmoremosquitoes.Thefunnelshapemakesiteasyformosquitoestoflyintothebottle,buthardforthemtogetout.21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemosquitotrap?①Notexpensive.②Easytomake.③Popularamongteenagers.④Friendlytotheenvironment.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④22.Whydoweneedtoturnthetopofthebottledownward?A.Tomakethetrapmoreinteresting.B.Tohelpmakemorecarbondioxide.C.Topreventthewaterfromgettingout.D.Tomakeitdifficultformosquitoestoflyout.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inatravelguide.C.inastorybook. D.Inananimalreport.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何制作捕蚊器。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wecanmakeoneeasily.Itischeapandfriendlytotheenvironment.”可知，捕蚊器便宜、易于制作、且環保，沒有提到受青少年歡迎。故選B。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Turnthetopofthebottledownwardtomakeafunnelshape”以及“Thefunnelshapemakesiteasyformosquitoestoflyintothebottle,buthardforthemtogetout.”可知，將瓶口向下是為了讓蚊子容易進入但難以飛出。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹如何制作捕蚊器，適合刊登在雜志上。故選A。BInOctober2023,volunteerssentasmallgreenseaturtletotheSeaTurtleCareCenteratanaquarium(水族館)inSouthCarolina.Theturtle,Ricotta,gottrappedinafishingline,andlostafrontflipper(鰭).Peoplefoundmorefishinglinesintheturtle’sbody.Ricottawasnottheonlyone.Sincethecarecenteropenedin2000,workerstherehaveseenmanyturtleslikeRicotta.Someturtles’injuries(傷害)camefromboatstrikesandanimalbites.“Thebestpartaboutmyjobisthateverydayisdifferent,”saysGraceBuschiazzo,abiologistattheSeaTurtleCareCenter.“Whatevertheseaturtlesneedfromme,I’mgoingtodoit.”Attheageof15,Buschiazzovolunteeredforaproject.Ithelpedprotectseaturtleeggs.Thatwaswhenshefellinlovewithseaturtles.Buschiazzorecommendsthatkidscanvolunteerjustlikeheriftheyareinterestedinseaturtles.“Youcandoitatanaquarium,”shesays.“Youcanalsodoitatalocalanimalcenter.Therearelotsofwaystohelpseaturtles.”Buschiazzomakestheturtles’mealsandmakessuretheystayhealthy.Shedoeseverythingshecantohelptheturtlesgetbetter.Since2000,theteamattheSeaTurtleCareCenterhassuccessfullytreatedandreleasedmorethan400seaturtles.Andthat’sanotherthingBuschiazzolovesaboutherjob:gettingtoseehowpeoplesavetheturtles’livesandhelpthemgobackintothesea.24.WhatdoweknowaboutRicottaafterreadingthepassage?A.AnimalbitesledtoRicotta’sinjury.B.VolunteershelpedRicottaafteritgothurt.C.Ricottawasborninaseaturtlecarecenter.D.Ricottalostbothofitsfrontflippersin2023.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release”meaninParagraph6?A.Letgo. B.Waitfor. C.Knowabout. D.Bringtogether.26.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Savingseaturtles. B.Aseaturtle’sstory.C.Learningaboutseaanimals. D.Adviceonbeingvolunteers.【答案】24.B25.A26.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了拯救海龜的工作。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InOctober2023,volunteerssentasmallgreenseaturtletotheSeaTurtleCareCenteratanaquarium(水族館)inSouthCarolina.Theturtle,Ricotta,gottrappedinafishingline,andlostafrontflipper(鰭).”可知，志愿者幫助受傷的海龜，故選B。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Since2000,theteamattheSeaTurtleCareCenterhassuccessfullytreatedandreleasedmorethan400seaturtles.”可知，自2000年以來，海龜護理中心的團隊已成功治療并放生了400多只海龜；可推測出“release”意為“釋放”，與“letgo”意思相近。故選A。【26題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述對受傷海龜的拯救過程、護理工作以及鼓勵人們幫助海龜的行動，因此最佳標題為“Saving

sea

turtles”，即“拯救海龜”，故選A。COneofCoca-Cola’smanyslogans(標語)was“Youcan’tbeattherealthing”.Thecompanywastryingtosaythattherewerealotofotherdrinks,butnoneofthemwasasgoodasthe“real”Coke.Youmaynotagree.Butwhenitcomestoart,scientistsintheNetherlandsthinkit’strue—youcan’tbeattherealthing.MartindeMunnik,amemberoftheNeurensisResearch(研究)Company,didaresearchwithothermembers.Theyinvited20volunteerstotakepartinitintheMauritshuisMuseum.Researchersshowedfiverealartworkstothem.Whiletheywerelookingattheartworks,aspecialmachinerecordedtheirbrain(大腦)activities.Thenthesevolunteersneededtolookatthepicturesofthesamefiveartworksasbefore.Theresearcherscompared(比較)theirbrainactivitieswhentheywerelookingattherealartworksandthepictures.Theresearchshowedthatwhenvolunteerswerelookingattherealartworks,theiremotionalresponses(情緒反應)were10timesstrongerthanthosewhentheywerelookingatthepictures.Theresearcherssaidtheresponseswerequitedifferent.Realartworksmadethebrainmuchmoreexcitedthanpicturesofthesameartworksdid.Therealartcausedastrongemotionalresponseinapartofthebraincalledtheprecuneus.Thispartofthebrainisaboutfeelingsandmemories.ErikScherder,afamousscientist,saidtheresearchshowedtheimportanceofmuseumsforpeopleofallages.“Itshowswhattherealartworkdoesforyourbrainwhenyouseeitclosely,”hesaid.“Museumscanmakepeoplehavesuchrichfeelingsthateveryonecangetalotfromthem.”27.ThewriterusesCoca-Cola’ssloganinParagraph1to________.A.comparedifferentdrinksB.askpeopletochooseCokeC.telltheimportanceofslogansDintroducethetopicofrealthings28.Whichisthecorrectorderofdoingtheresearch?a.Volunteersenjoyedfiverealartworks.b.Themachinerecordedthefirstbrainactivity.c.Theresearcherscomparedvolunteers’brainactivities.d.Volunteerslookedatthepicturesofthesamefiveartworks.e.Researchersinvited20volunteerstotakepartintheresearch.A.a-c-b-d-e B.a-c-e-d-b C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-a-d-c-b29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Enjoyingrealartworksisonlyhelpfultochildren.B.Theprecuneusisapartofthebrainaboutlanguages.C.Lookingatrealartworkscanbringpeoplerichfeelings.D.Pictureswillcausestrongeremotionalresponsesthanrealartworks.30.Thewriterintroducestheresearchto________.A.askpeopletodomoreresearchintoartB.advisepeopletoenjoyartworksinmuseumsC.helppeopletorecordtheirbrainactivitiesbetterD.getpeopletoknowmoreaboutfamousartworks【答案】27.D28.C29.C30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要通過一項研究來表明欣賞真正的藝術品會帶給人們更強烈的情感反應，建議人們在博物館欣賞藝術品。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thecompanywastryingtosaythattherewerealotofotherdrinks,butnoneofthemwasasgoodasthe“real”Coke.”及“youcan’tbeattherealthing.”可知，通過第一段可口可樂的標語來引入“真實事物”的主題。故選D。28題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyinvited20volunteerstotakepartinitintheMauritshuisMuseum.”可知，研究人員邀請了20名志愿者參與研究，對應e；根據“Researchersshowedfiverealartworkstothem.Whiletheywerelookingattheartworks,aspecialmachinerecordedtheirbrain(大腦)activities.”可知，志愿者欣賞了五件真正的藝術品并且機器記錄了首次大腦活動，對應a與b；根據“Thenthesevolunteersneededtolookatthepicturesofthesamefiveartworksasbefore.”可知，志愿者們看了相同五件藝術品的圖片，對應d；根據“Theresearcherscompared(比較)theirbrainactivitieswhentheywerelookingattherealartworksandthepictures.”可知，研究人員比較了志愿者的腦部活動，對應c。故選C。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Therealartcausedastrongemotionalresponseinapartofthebraincalledtheprecuneus.Thispartofthebrainisaboutfeelingsandmemories.”可知，真正的藝術在大腦中的一個名為楔前葉的部分引起了強烈的情感反應，帶來豐富的感受。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“...saidtheresearchshowedtheimportanceofmuseumsforpeopleofallages...‘Museumscanmakepeoplehavesuchrichfeelingsthateveryonecangetalotfromthem.’”可推知，作者通過介紹這項研究，建議人們欣賞博物館真實的藝術品。故選B。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共55分)(請將答案填寫在答題卷上)五、閱讀還原(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。Doyouknow“20minutesforparks”?It’sallabouttheideathatspendingjust20minutesinaparkeachdaycanhelpyoubecomehealthierandhappier.____31____HuangBingbinglivinginShenzhenisoneofthem.Shebeganvisitingthesmallparknearherworkingplaceduringherweekdaylunchbreaksthreeyearsago.Onthegrass,shecanbeclosertolivingplantsandanimals.Ithelpsherclearthemindandtakearestfromwork.Huangbelievesparksarelikeyourownsecrethidingplace.Shethinksherselfaquietperson.____32____Sheenjoysspendingtimealoneinparkswithoutworryingaboutanything.Parksarealsosharedspaces.____33____“Parkshelppeoplefindjoywithoutopeningtheirwallets,”LiuXie,ayoungstagedesignerexplained.Atthesametime,parksarepublic(公共的)spacesaswell.ChengYuyan,25,thestarterofthe“WeLoveStrollinginthePark”grouponDouban,noticedsomethinginterestingduringhervisitstoparksinJapan.____34____Localpeoplegavethemtotheparksforfree.Also,manyparksofferguidebooksdescribingthehistory,geographyandbloomingschedules(花開時間表)oftheplantsinside.AfterhertriptoJapan,ChengplanstoaskmembersofherDoubangrouptotakeonsimilarresponsibilities(責任).“____35____Ihopethisgroupwillshowmoresocialresponsibilities,”shesaid.A.They’redifferentfromshoppingmallsandcinemas.B.Shelikestowalkboatandchatwithfriendsinparks.C.Everyonecandosomethingfortheparksandthecity.D.Thereareparkbencheswithpeople’snamesonthem.E.Thegovernmentplanstobuildmoreparksinthefuture.F.Sotheparkisanexcellentrelaxingplaceforpeoplelikeher.G.Nowadays,youngpeopleinChinachoosetovisitparksmoreoften.【答案】31.G32.F33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“20分鐘公園”的概念，即每天只需在公園里待20分鐘就可以幫助人們變得更健康、更快樂。并通過幾個例子說明了公園對人們生活的積極影響。【31題詳解】根據后文“HuangBingbinglivinginShenzhenisoneofthem.Shebeganvisitingthesmallparknearherworkingplaceduringherweekdaylunchbreaksthreeyearsago.”可知，現在有很多年輕人選擇去公園，所以選項G“如今，中國的年輕人選擇更頻繁地去公園”符合語境。故選G。【32題詳解】根據前文“Huangbelievesparksarelikeyourownsecrethidingplace.Shethinksherselfaquietperson.”可知，公園對于像她這樣安靜的人來說是一個很好的放松地方，所以選項F“所以公園對于像她這樣的人來說是個很好的放松的地方”符合語境。故選F。【33題詳解】根據后文“‘Parkshelppeoplefindjoywithoutopeningtheirwallets,’LiuXie,ayoungstagedesignerexplained.”可知，公園與購物中心和電影院等消費場所不同，所以選項A“它們與購物中心和電影院不同”符合語境。故選A。【34題詳解】根據后文“Localpeoplegavethemtotheparksforfree.”可知，當地人免費把它們捐贈給公園。因此應該是在說公園里有一些東西，所以選項D“有刻著人們名字的公園長椅”符合語境。故選D。【35題詳解】根據后文“Ihopethisgroupwillshowmoresocialresponsibilities,”可知，每個人都可以為公園和城市做些什么，所以選項C“每個人都可以為公園和城市做些事情”符合語境。故選C。六、詞匯填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據括號中所給的漢語或音標寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。36.Thefirefighterscouldn’tseepeople________(清晰地)becauseofheavysmoke.【答案】clearly【解析】【詳解】句意：由于濃煙滾滾，消防隊員看不清人群。根據中文提示可知，clearly“清晰地”，副詞，此處修飾動詞see，故填clearly。37.Ifthebabydoesn’tlikethetoy,hewill________(搖動)hisheadfromsidetoside.【答案】shake【解析】【詳解】句意：如果嬰兒不喜歡這個玩具，他就會左右搖頭。根據中文提示，shake“搖動”符合題意，will接動詞原形。故填shake。38.Holdapieceoftissueoveryourmouthandnosewhenyou________(/k?f/),andthencleanyourhands.【答案】cough【解析】【詳解】句意：咳嗽時用紙巾捂住口鼻，然后洗手。根據音標提示，cough“咳嗽”符合題意，為動詞。故填cough。39.AIoffersus________(支持)andadvice,butweshouldn’tlosetheabilitytothinkonourown.【答案】support【解析】【詳解】句意：人工智能為我們提供支持和建議，但我們不應該失去獨立思考的能力。support“支持”，為不可數名詞。故填support。40.Red-crownedcranesface________(嚴重的)problemsinthewildbecauseoflessandlesslivingspace.【答案】serious【解析】【詳解】句意：由于生存空間越來越小，丹頂鶴在野外面臨嚴重問題。“嚴重的”用serious，形容詞，修飾名詞problems，作定語。故填serious。七、短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Overtheyears,moviesandbookshaveusedtornadoesalotintheirstories.____41____tornadocanbeverydangerous.Itusuallyhaswindspeeds(速度)over300milesperhour,and____42____(travel)over50milesbeforeending.Mosttornadoeslastforlessthan10minutes,butlargeronesusuallylastaround30minutes.____43____(sad),tornadoeskillabout60peopleeveryyearinAmerica.Scientistscan’tgoinsidetornadoes.Thatmeanstornadoesareveryhardtostudy.Asaresult,itisstill____44____(certain)howtornadoesform(形成)anddie.____45____(tell)howstrongatornadois,scientistslookathowmuchdamage(損壞)itcausesandshowthelevelsontheEF-Scale(分級)____46____EFOtoEF5.Forexample,ifatornadoonlydamagestrees,itwillbeatthelevelofEFO,whileatornadoat____47____(strong)levelofEF5blowsawaybuildingswithwindspeedsover300milesperhour.____48____tornadoescanhappenveryquickly,makesureyouknowwhattodowhenfacingthem.Whenyoufind____49____(you)meetingatornado,calmdownandtrytofindasafeplaceinside.Putyourhandsoverthebackofyourheadfor____50____(protect).Also,stayawayfromwindowsandheavythings,ortheymayfallonyou.【答案】41.A42.travels43.Sadly44.uncertain45.Totell46.from47.thestrongest48.Since49.yourself50.protection【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了龍卷風的相關信息以及如何保護自己。【41題詳解】句意：龍卷風可能非常危險。根據“tornado”可知，用不定冠詞修飾單數可數名詞，表示泛指，句首首字母大寫，故填A。【42題詳解】句意：風速通常超過每小時300英里，并在結束前行駛超過50英里。根據“Itusuallyhaswindspeeds(速度)over300milesperhour”可知，句子時態是一般現在時，主語為“it”，需要使用動詞的第三人稱單數形式“travels”。故填travels。【43題詳解】句意：可悲的是，龍卷風每年在美國造成約60人死亡。根據“tornadoeskillabout60peopleeveryyearinAmerica.”可知，副詞修飾整個句子，句首首字母大寫，故填Sadly。【44題詳解】句意：因此，龍卷風如何形成和消亡仍不確定。根據“howtornadoesform(形成)anddie.”可知，尚不確定如何形成，故填uncertain。【45題詳解】句意：為了判斷龍卷風的強度，科學家們會觀察它造成的損害程度，并在EF等級上顯示從EFO到EF5的級別。根據“howstrongatornadois”可知，此處不定式動詞作目的狀語，句首首字母大寫，故填Totell。46題詳解】句意：為了判斷龍卷風的強度，科學家們會觀察它造成的損害程度，并在EF等級上顯示從EFO到EF5的級別。根據“EFOtoEF5”可知，EF-Scale從EFO到EF5的范圍，from...to...“從……到……”，故填from。【47題詳解】句意：例如，如果龍卷風僅損壞樹木，則其級別為EFO，而最強EF5級別的龍卷風會以超過300英里/小時的風速吹走建筑物。根據“EF5”可知，達到最高級，此處用最高級，thestrongest符合句意，故填thestrongest。【48題詳解】句意：由于龍卷風發生得非常快，因此請確保您知道面對龍卷風時該怎么做。根據“tornadoescanhappenveryquickly,”可知，前因后果的關系，since符合句意，句首首字母大寫，故填Since。【49題詳解】句意：當您發現自己遇到龍卷風時，請冷靜下來并嘗試在內部找到一個安全的地方。根據“Whenyoufind”可知，發現自己遇到龍卷風，反身代詞“yourself”與先行主語“you”一致。故填yourself。【50題詳解】句意：將雙手放在腦后進行保護。根據“for”可知，名詞作賓語，故填protection。八、閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文并回答問題。(注意：每題不超過10個詞)Whenyouthinkofwinter,whichwordcomestoyourmind?Cold?Dark?Snow?Ice?Whentheweatherturnsterrible,wecanstayinwarmhousesandenjoynicefood,butwildanimalsmaynothavethisfun.Sohowdoanimalsspendthelongcoldwintermonths?Someanimalsmakejourneystowarmerplacesonceayear.Wecallthismigration.Theysometimestravelthousandsofmilesbyland,air,orseatoreachtheirwinterhome.SmallmonarchbutterfliestravelfromalloverthecountrytospendtheirwintersinMexico.Caribous(北美馴鹿)haveoneofthelongestlandmigrations,travellingover2,000miles!Butnotallmigrationsareaslongastheexamples.Somebirdsmakeshortermigrationsfromhighmountainstolowerlandstofindbetterplaceswithlesssnowandmorefood.Thistypeofmigrationisaboutchangesinheight.Ifwintermakesyouwanttosleep,you’renotalone.Someanimalshibernateforpartorallofthewinter.Thisisaspecial,verydeepsleep.Thereareafewdifferenttypesofhibernation.Forexample,abearwilleatalotoffoodtobuildupfatreserves.Duringhibernation,itsbodytemperaturedrops,anditsheartbeatsmoreslowly.Abear’sheartbeatmaydropfromaround55beatsperminutetojust9beats.Thebearcansleepformonthswithouteatingordrinking,usingitsfatforenergy.Insteadofgoingtowarmerplacesorsleepingthroughthewinter,someanimalsspendthewinterbychangingbodieswithseasons.Someanimalsmaygrowathickerandwarmerwintercoat.Someotheranimalschangethecolouroftheirfur.Forexample,thesnowshoerabbitsareusuallybrowninsummer,buttheychangethecolouroftheirfurintothecolourofsnowinwinterforbetterhiding.Whataboutyou?Willyourmind,bodyoractionchangeinthewintertime?Doyougotoawarmerplaceforholidayorjuststayatyourcomfortablehome?Ormaybeyoureallyenjoytakingpartinsomeoutdooractivitiesinwinter.Nomatterhowyouliketospendthewinter,springisjustaroundthecorner.51.Howfardocariboustraveltospendthewinter?________________________________________52.Whydosomebirdsmigratetolowerlands?________________________________________53.Whenabearhibernates,whatchangeshappentoitsbody?________________________________________54.Whatcoloursaresnowshoerabbitsindifferentseasons?________________________________________55.Willyouspendwinterstayingathomeorgoingoutsidetohavefun?Why?(此題不限制詞數)________________________________________【答案】51.Over2,000miles.52.Forbetterplaceswithlesssnowandmorefood.53.Bodytemperaturedropsandheartbeatslows.54.Browninsummerandwhiteinwinter.55.Iwillstayathomebecauseit’swarmandcomfortable.(開放性試題，言之有理即可)【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了動物們如何通過遷徙、冬眠和身體適應等方式度過寒冷的冬季。【51題詳解】根據“Caribous(北美馴鹿)haveoneofthelongestlandmigrations,travellingover2,000miles!”可知，北美馴鹿為了過冬會遷徙2000多英里。故填Over2,000miles.【52題詳解】根據“Somebirdsmakeshortermigrationsfromhighmountainstolowerlandstofindbetterplaceswithlesssnowandmorefood.”可知，鳥類飛到低地是為了尋找雪更少、食物更多的地方。故填Forbetterplaceswithlesssnowandmorefood.【53題詳解】根據“Duringhibernation,itsbodytemperaturedrops,anditsheartbeatsmoreslowly.”可知，熊在冬眠期間，它的體溫下降，心臟跳動更慢。故填Bodytemperaturedropsandheartbeatslows.【54題詳解】根據“Forexample,thesnowshoerabbitsareusuallybrowninsummer,buttheychangethecolouroftheirfurintothecolourofsnowinwinterforbetterhiding.”可知，雪兔在夏天是棕色的，冬天是白色的。故填Browninsummerandwhiteinwinter.【55題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案為Iwillstayathomebecauseit’swarmandcomfortable.九、首字母填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Whenwintercomes,Icanalwaysrememberthewinter-funIhadeveryyear.Inmymemory,thecoldairwasf____56____withthecheerfulsoundsofpeopleplayingonthefrozenlake,andtheskymixedwiththemountainsfaraway.TheSummerPalace,builtintheQingdynasty,isnowopentovisitors.ItisapopularparkinBeijing,e____57____duringwinter.Peoplemaynotseebeautifulflowersinwinter,buttheycanenjoythemselvesplayingontheicethere.Forexample,thickicec____58____thewholeKunmingLakeinsunlight.ThatmakesKunmingLakebecomeanexcellentn____59____icerink(溜冰場).PeoplehadalotoffunonKunmingLake.Whileplayingwithmydadonicesleds(雪橇),Isawagroupofpeopleputtingsomesledstogetherintoalongline.Howe____60____itwastofeelthecoldwindwhileflyingonanicesledonthegroundsoftheSummerPalace!Inthepast,duringthelongcoldwinters,peopleusedicesledsasaformoftransport(交通方式)togoa____61____frozenlakesandriverstogettotheotherside.Mygrandparentsandparentswereal