ICS65.020

CCSB66

中華人民共和國林業行業標準

LY/T2762—2024

代替LY/T2762—2016

黃精

Huangjing（Polygonatum）

2024?12?16發布2025?05?01實施

國家林業和草原局發布

中國標準出版社出版

LY/T2762—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍····················································································································…1

2規范性引用文件·····································································································…1

3術語和定義···········································································································…1

4栽培環境··············································································································…1

4.1栽培區劃···········································································································1

4.2地塊選擇···········································································································2

4.3環境質量···········································································································2

5種子生產··············································································································…2

5.1種質選擇···········································································································2

5.2種子生產···········································································································2

5.3質量要求···········································································································2

5.4貯藏·················································································································2

6種苗培育與分級·····································································································…2

6.1種苗培育···········································································································2

6.2種苗分級與方法··································································································4

6.3標簽、包裝··········································································································4

6.4檢驗規則···········································································································4

6.5判定規則···········································································································5

6.6貯運·················································································································5

7栽培技術··············································································································…5

7.1整地·················································································································5

7.2種苗選擇···········································································································5

7.3栽植·················································································································6

7.4田間管理···········································································································6

8病蟲害防治···········································································································…7

8.1防治原則···········································································································7

8.2農業防治···········································································································7

8.3物理防治···········································································································7

8.4化學防治···········································································································7

9采收與初加工········································································································…7

9.1采收·················································································································7

9.2初加工··············································································································7

Ⅰ

LY/T2762—2024

9.3標簽、包裝、貯運··································································································8

10檔案管理············································································································…8

10.1歸檔內容··········································································································8

10.2管理要求··········································································································8

附錄A（資料性）黃精栽培區劃·······················································································9

附錄B（資料性）黃精種苗快繁的培養基配方····································································10

附錄C（資料性）黃精常見病蟲害防治方法·······································································11

Ⅱ

LY/T2762—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

本文件代替LY/T2762—2016《毛竹林下多花黃精復合經營技術規程》，與LY/T2762—2016相

比，除結構調整和編輯性改動外，主要技術變化如下：

a）增加了范圍（見第1章）；

b）增加了栽培區劃（見4.1）；

c）增加了環境質量（見4.3）；

d）增加了種質選擇與種子生產技術要求（見5.1和5.2）；

e）增加了組培苗培育（見6.1.1）和實生苗培育技術要求（見6.1.2）；

f）更改了林下整地（見7.1.2，LY/T2762—2016的4.2.1），增加了山地栽植技術要求（見7.1.1

和7.3.2.1）；

g）更改了病蟲害防治（見第8章，LY/T2762—2016的第5章）；

h）增加了采收與初加工技術要求（見第9章）；

i）增加了檔案管理（見第10章）。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由國家林業和草原局提出。

本文件由全國經濟林產品標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC557）歸口。

本文件起草單位：浙江農林大學、浙江森宇有限公司、江西省林業科學院、西南林業大學、新化縣頤

樸源黃精科技有限公司、磐安縣中藥產業發展促進中心、云南農業大學、貴州大學、貴州省植物園、湖北

鄂達生物科技有限公司、池州市九蒸曬食品集團有限公司、秀山縣佳沃農業發展有限公司、安徽森灃農

業綜合開發有限公司、安徽省科學技術研究院、浙江物產長樂創齡生物科技有限公司、泰安市泰山景區

無恙堂健康產業有限公司、新化縣天龍山農林科技開發有限公司、湖南省農業科學院。

本文件主要起草人：張新鳳、斯金平、朱培林、何霞紅、俞巧仙、李聰、鄒輝、朱玉球、劉京晶、陳東紅、

石艷、趙明、陳子林、王華磊、張宗銘、宋大偉、楊通廣、楊美森、李雷、王松林、劉玉軍、范志偉、吳令上、

韓之剛、朱靈芝、廖望儀、劉敬軍、陳偉民、劉智、宋榮。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發布情況為：

——2016年首次發布為LY/T2762—2016。

——本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅲ

LY/T2762—2024

黃精

1范圍

本文件規定了雞頭黃精PolygonatumsibiricumRed.、多花黃精P.cyrtonemaHua、滇黃精P.

kingianumColl.etHemsl.及其1變種大葉滇黃精P.kingianumvar.grandifoliumD.M.Liu