話題3生活方式2025年高考英語一輪話題復習WarmUpThegreatestwealthishealth.—Virgil話題與教材教學重難點人教選必二U3,選必三U2；外研選必四U4；北師大必修一U1；譯林必修三U3核心詞匯突破ban，essential，urge，balance，breath，convenient，limit，relief，suffer，typical，vary話題寫作特訓

演講稿TeachingGuide話題詞匯梳理1.

n.&vt.濫用;虐待

2.ambulancen.

3.banvt.

n.禁令

4.calorien.

5.

v.消化vt.領悟,理解n.摘要

6.

adj.必不可少的;最基本的

7.

n.味道;特色vt.給……調味

8.

adj.精神的,智力的

9.proteinn.

abuse救護車禁止,取締digest卡（路里）essentialflavourmental蛋白質10.

vi.減肥，變苗條

adj.苗條的；微薄的，小的11.urgevt.

n.強烈的欲望，沖動

12.___

強身健體13.abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的，異常的→

adj.正常的，平常的

14.alcoholn.酒；酒精，乙醇→

adj.(含)酒精的15.appetiten.食欲，胃口；欲望搭配

好胃口

16.balancev.(使)保持平衡

vt.權衡

n.天平；平衡→

adj.均衡的；客觀公正的

17.

n.呼出的氣；一口氣→

v.呼吸；呼氣→breathlessadj.___________

搭配

喘不過氣來

屏住呼吸

breathebreathoutofbreathnormalalcoholicbalancedagood/healthyappetiteslim竭力主張，敦促getintoshape氣喘吁吁的holdone’sbreath18.consumevt.吃，喝；消耗，消費→

n.消費者；顧客

→

n.消費；消耗量

19.convenientadj.方便的，便利的→

n.方便，便利

20.delicateadj.

_______→

adv.精心地;小心翼翼地

21.fitadj.

vt.安裝；試穿v.適合，合(某人的)身→

n.健康

反

adj.不健康的；不合適的

22.infectvt.感染；傳染→

n.傳染，感染→

adj.傳染性的；有感染力的

23.limitvt.限制，限定n.界限；限度；極限→

adj.有限的→

n.限制

24.

n.營養，滋養→nutritious

adj.

精致的，精巧的；易壞的，易碎的，脆弱的consumptionconveniencedelicatelyconsumer健康的；合適的fitnessunfitinfectionlimitationlimitedinfectiousnutrition有營養的；營養價值高的25.physicaladj.

→

adv.身體上→physiciann.

26.

v.保護,防護→protectiveadj.防護的,保護的→

n.保護,防護

27.psychologyn.心理學;心理→

adj.心理的,精神的→

adv.心理上地28.

vi.康復;復原vt.重新獲得,尋回,回收利用→recoveryn.

29.

n.救濟品;緩解;寬慰;浮雕relievevt.

30.saltn.鹽→

adj.含鹽的,咸的

31.

adj.微小的;纖弱的,瘦弱的→slightlyadv.__________身體的;物質的;物理學的physically大夫,醫生protectprotectionpsychologicalpsychologically康復,痊愈recoverrelief減輕;緩和,緩解saltyslight略微,稍微32.sufferv.(身體或精神上)受苦,遭受(痛苦)→

n.痛苦,苦難,折磨→

n.患者,受害者搭配

sufferfrom

33.typicaladj.典型的;一貫的,平常的→

adv.典型地;一般

34.varyvi.存在不同之處;變化無常

vt.改變→

adj.各種各樣的,各種不同的→

n.多樣化,變化

35.withdrawv.(使)退出(活動、組織等)搭配

withdraw(sb./sth.)from…

sufferingsufferer遭受typicallyvariousvariety(讓某人/某物)退出……請同學們完成基礎練2中的各題！核心詞匯突破⑴Thecityhasbanned____________(smoke)inallpublicbuildings.⑵他被禁止駕駛3年。He____________________drivingforthreeyears.⑶雖然政府發布了塑料袋禁令，但人們扔在大量使用塑料袋。Whilethegovernmenthasissued

,peoplearestillusinglargequantitiesofthem.1.banvt.禁止，取締

n.禁令·bandoingsth.禁止做某事·bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人（做）某事·abanon...對……的禁令

smoking

wasbannedfromabanonplasticbags⑴BeautifulsongsareofgreatimportanceformoviesandTVprogramsandareessential________musiclisteners.⑵Itisessentialforyou__________(adjust)totheschoollifeassoonaspossible.

→It’sessentialthat_______________________________________________.2.essentialadj.必不可少的；最基本的·beessentialfor/to...對……至關重要·Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說是必要的。·Itis

essentialthatsb.shoulddosth.某人做某事是必要的。for/or

toadjustyoushouldadjusttotheschoollifeassoonaspossible

3.urgevt.竭力主張；敦促

n.強烈的欲望，沖動·urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

·urgethat...(should)do...主張……·haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事

·Itisurgedthat...(should)do...人們堅決要求/竭力主張……※urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的urgentlyadv.緊急地⑴Ihad

urgetobreakintomyparents’roomwhenIheardthemquarreling.⑵Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaarein

(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.⑶Parentsshouldurgetheirchildrennot____________(engage)invirtualworldtoomuch.⑷

人們敦促父母應該少花點時間上網，多花點時間陪孩子。

spendlesstimeonlinebutmoretimeaccompyingtheirchildren.

anurgent

toengage

Itisurgedthatparents(should)⑴Beforemakingtheresponse,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantages

thedisadvantages.⑵Theyounggirlwaspersuadedtokeepa

(balance)dietforthebenefitofherhealth.⑶

我們的體育老師建議我們應該在學習和娛樂之間保持平衡，比如做運動、聽音樂等。OurPEteachersuggestusshould

,suchasdoingsports,listeningtomusicandsoon.4.balancev.(使)保持平衡vt.權衡n.天平；平衡·keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去平衡·keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之間保持平衡·balance...against權衡，比較※balanced

adj.均衡的；客觀公正的

against

balanced

keepabalancebeteweenourstudyandentertainment5.breathn.呼出的氣；一口氣·holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸

·takeabreath吸一口氣·outofbreath上氣不接下氣

·takesb.’sbreathaway令人驚嘆※breathev.呼吸；呼氣·breathein吸氣※breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的用breath短語的正確形式填空⑴

andrelaxyourselfinsteadoffocusingonwhatmakesyouannoyed,andyouwillfallasleepsoon.⑵Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwill

.⑶Weall

whileourChineseteacherannouncedtheexamresult.⑷Whetheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywereallbreathless.→Whetheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywereall____________.

Takeabreathtakeyourbreathawayheldourbreathoutofbreath⑴Woulditbeconvenientforyou_________(pick)meupatfiveo’clockandtakemetotheairport?⑵Ioftenkeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk______convenience.⑶Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomyletter__________________________.6.convenientadj.方便的，便利的·Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事。※conveniencen.方便,便利·atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候·forconvenience為了方便起見topickforatyourearliestconvenience

⑴Peopleoftenregardsolarenergyasaninexpensive___________(limit)cleanenergy.⑵Aman’slifeis________,butthereisno________toservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemy________lifetothe_________jobofservingthepeople.(limit)⑶請記住，每人演講的時間限制在20分鐘之內。

————————————————————————7.limit

vt.限制，限定

n.界限；限度；極限·setalimitto...限制……·withinthelimitsof限定在……范圍內·Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/無限的。

·limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內※limitedadj.有限的

※limitationn.限制※limitlessadj.無限制的

limitlesslimitedlimitlimitedlimitlessKeepinmindthatspeechesarelimitedto20minuteseach.⑴Whenarrivingatthedestination,allofusbreathedasighof________(relieve).⑵Asecretarywashiredtorelieveher

someoftheadministrativework.⑶讓大家倍感欣慰的是，飛機平安起飛了。

,theairplanetookoffwithoutanyproblems.

8.reliefn.救濟品；緩解；寬慰；浮雕·in/withrelief欣慰地，釋然地；松了口氣·toone’srelief（=tothereliefofsb.)讓某人寬慰的是※relievevt.減輕；緩和，緩解·relievesb.of...將某人從……中解脫出來；幫助某人減輕（負擔）relief

ofMuchtoeveryone’srelief9.sufferv.（身體或精神上）受苦，遭受（痛苦）·sufferfrom遭受……折磨；患……病

※sufferingn.痛苦，苦難，折磨※sufferer

n.患者，受害者⑴Itislikelythatyouwillsuffer______badhealthifyouignorethedoctor’sadvice.⑵Theoldmanindeedwentthroughvarietiesof__________(suffer)duringthewar.⑶她一生中從未遭受過如此巨大的損失，所以她幾乎失去了對生活的希望。__________________________________________,soshealmostlostthehopeforlife.→________________________________________,shealmostlostthehopeforlife.

拓展sufferpains/hardships/damage/loss遭受痛苦/艱難/破壞/損失

from

sufferings

ShehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossinherlifeNothavingsufferedsuchagreatlossinherlife10.typicaladj.典型的；一貫的，平常的·betypicalof...是典型的……；……有代表性的·It’stypicalofsb.todo...某人一向如此做……※typically

adv.典型地；一般⑴

_(typical),itisdifficultforustoadapttoanewevnironment.⑵It’ssaidthatthissciencefictionistypical

thewriter’searlyworks,forwhichheisawardedaprize.⑶我的父親對我一貫非常有耐心，我從來沒有見過他對我生氣。

.NeverhaveIseenhimgetangrywithme.ofIt’stypicalofmyfathertobeverypatientwithmeTypically11.varyvi.存在不同之處；變化無常

vt.改變·varyfrom...to...在……到……之間變化；從……到……不等

·varyinsth.在某方面不同

·varywith...隨……而變化※variousadj.各種各樣的，各種不同的※variety

n.多樣化，變化·avareityof=varietiesof=various多種多樣的⑴Inourdailylife,wewillcomeacross

(vary)barriers,soweshouldtrytobreakthemdown.⑵Inmyclassthestudentsvary

height

155cmto185cm.⑶學校推薦了各種各樣的好書，鼓勵我們從閱讀中獲得樂趣。Theschool________________________________________________,encouragingustogetpleasureoutofreading.⑷

我有許多愛好，從踢足球到彈鋼琴不等。Ihaveanumberofhobbies,________________________________________________________________________.various

infromrecommendedavarietyof/varietiesof/variousgoodbookswhichvaryfromplayingfootballtoplayingthepiano/varyingfromplayingfootballtoplayingthepiano話題語段拓展一、閱讀下面語段，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項[教材節選，北師大必修一U1P8]Myparentsare

1thatImaybecomean"Internetaddict".TheythinkI‘mplayingcomputergamesallthetimeandI2toomuchwithonlinefriends.Accordingtothem,thereisa

3

thatImaynotbeableto

4

whetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.Mymumkeepstellingmetogooutwithmyschoolfriendsinstead.Maybeshe’sright.

1.A.worriedB.excitedC.delightedD.confused2.A.consume B.chat C.recover D.argue3.A.limit B.law C.danger D.ban4.A.suffer B.express C.speak D.tell1.A由下文中的“Imaybecomean‘Internetaddict’”可知，父母應是擔心(worried)我可能會成為一名“網絡成癮者”。故選A。2.B根據下文中的“withonlinefriends”和生活常識可知，我花費太多時間與網友聊天(chat)。故選B。3.C根據下文中的“Imaynotbeableto4whetherthesefriendsarerealfriends”可知，我可能無法分辨(tell)這些朋友是否是真正的朋友,這是一件危險的事。danger“危險，可能性，危險因素，危害，威脅”，故選C。

4.D參見上題解析。tell“識別，分辨”，故選D。答案請同學們完成基礎練3剩余的試題！話題寫作特訓

——演講稿

寫作框架演講/發言稿寫作需注意以下幾點：①理解交際目的，根據發言的場合把握好語氣與內容；②開篇簡單問候聽眾并介紹自己，然后點明發言主題；③表達自己的觀點是寫作重點，需詳述，內容要邏輯清楚、要點明晰。演講/發言稿的結構通常為：

模板素材

引出主題：1.Goodmorning,everyone!I'mLiHua.I'mhonoredtohavetheopportunitytomakeaspeech

on...大家上午好！我是李華。很榮幸有機會做有關……的演講。2.It'smygreathonortobehere/tohavetheopportunitytosaysomethingabout...我很榮幸能在這里/能有機會談論一下……。

模板素材

3.

I'mverygladandfeelitmyhonortorunfor/beacandidatefor...我很高興也是我的榮幸能參加……的競選/成為的候選人。4.Ireallyappreciateyourmakingtimeinyourtightscheduletoattendthemeeting.Weareheretotalk

about...我非常感謝你們在百忙之中抽出時間來參加會議。我們在這兒要談論……

模板素材

陳述內容：1.Manypeoplebelieve/holdtheview/thinkthat...許多人認為……2.WhatIwanttostressisthat...Foronething,...Foranother,...Besides,...Inaword,...我想強調的是……。一方面，……。另一方面，……。此外，……。總之，……3.Thefirstthingwecandois...Asweallknow,...Whatwecandonextis...Forexample,..

What'smore,...

我們能做的第一件事是……。眾所周知，……。我們下一步能做的是…….例如，……。而且，……

模板素材

提出希望并表示感謝或進行總結：1.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforgivingmethischancetospeaktoyoutoday.

我從心底感謝你們今天給了我這個機會與你們講話。2.I’dliketowish...asuccessandIhope...canperformatyourbest！我祝愿……獲得成功，希望……能表現出自己最好的狀態！3.Isincerelyhopewhat'smentionedabovemightbehelpfultoyou.Thanksforyourlistening/attention！我真誠地希望以上所說的對你有幫助。感謝您的傾聽/關注！話題：拒絕快餐類型：演講稿教材鏈接：人教必修二

U5（Aspeechabouthowmusiccanchangeaperson’slife）；外研選必二

U4（Writingaspeech）假定你是李華，你們學校近期開展以“SayNotoFastFood”為主題的英語演講比賽，請你寫一篇演講稿，內容包括：1.快餐食品的危害；2.你的建議。注意：寫作詞數應為80個左右。請同學們完成基礎練4中的實用詞匯和亮點句型部分！假定你是李華，你們學校近期開展以“SayNotoFastFood”為主題的英語演講比賽，請你寫一篇演講稿，內容包括