黑龍江省哈爾濱市雙城區(qū)2024-2025學年九年級上學期期末英語學情檢測試題一、單項選擇（本大題共10小題）1．Moremistakes________andcorrectedifyougooverthepapercarefullyforthesecondtime.A．arefound B．havebeenfound C．canbefound2．—Althoughantshave________bodies,theycanmoveheavythingstogether.—That’strue.It’sthemagicofteamwork.A．tidy B．perfect C．tiny3．Don’t________inbedallmorning!Getupandhelpme________outyogurtandbreadforyourhungrykidstoeat.A．lie;lay B．lay;lie C．lie;lie4．—Areyougraduallygettingusedtocustomshere,John?—Notreally.________,Ihaveadifferentculturalbackgroundfromlocalpeople.A．Afterall B．Inthatcase C．Onceinawhile5．—________terribleweather!Whencanweseethesunagain?—Haven’tyouheardthateverydayisagoodday?Wecan’tcontroltheweather,butwecancontrolourmood.A．Howa B．Whata C．What6．—Whatkindofwriterdoyoulike?—Ilikewriters________explainthingswell.A．who B．whom C．whose7．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?—_________2001.A．Since B．In C．For8．Idon’tlikethemoviewesawyesterday.Ithinkit’s________thantheonewesawlastweek.A．moreinteresting B．lessinteresting C．asinteresting9．—DoyoulikechattingwithyourfriendsontheWeChatorthemobilephone?—________.Ienjoyusing.A．Neither B．Either C．Both10．—Iwonder________.—Becausehethinksit’senjoyabletomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.A．howyourgrandpacollectsteasetsB．whydoesyourgrandpacollectteasetsC．whyyourgrandpalovescollectingteasets二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Musiccanchangehowyoufeel.Differentkindsofmusiccan11youindifferentways.Musicmakesyourelax.Moststoresplay“background”music.The12customersstayinastore,themorelikely(可能)itwillbeforthemtobuysomething.Sostorestrytoplaymusicthattheircustomers13.Ifyouwanttorelaxathome,trylisteningtosoftmusicormusicproducedbyyourfavouritemusicalinstrument.Musicisahealer(治療師).Whenyou’resick,trylisteningtosoftandrelaxingmusic.Ifyou’refeelingsad,playthemusicyoulike.Thentellsomeone14itmakesyoufeel.Agroupofteens15haddepression(抑郁癥)sharedtheirfavourite16witheachother.Eachteenexplainedwhyheorshelikedthesong.After17it,theteenssaidtheyfeltbetter.Musichelpsyoutolearn.Manyrecentstudieshavetriedto18howmusicaffectslearning.DonCampbell,anexpert,believes19canevenmakebabiesmorecreative,smarter,healthierandhappier.Someexpertssuggest20slowmusictohelpyoupayattentionwhenyoustudy.Itmayevenhelpimproveyourmemory.Nomatterwhatstyleofmusicyoulike,youcanuseittohelpyou.11．A．support B．influence C．protect12．A．long B．longest C．longer13．A．enjoy B．hate C．remember14．A．why B．how C．when15．A．who B．whom C．which16．A．stars B．stories C．songs17．A．talkingabout B．partingwith C．thinkingof18．A．request B．hide C．explain19．A．toys B．music C．books20．A．play B．toplay C．playing三、閱讀理解（本大題共1小題）HereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren’sPalace.MondayceCourse19:00—20:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Dr.LiHua(theteacherfromRedStarSchool)Moreknowledgeabouttheouterce.Place:Room105ThursdayChineseClayArtCourse19:00—21:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)ChineseClayArt.Joinustolearnit.CallMs.HuangLiat.Place:Room109TuesdayPhotographyCourse18:30—19:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)Mr.ChenYi,fromEveningPaper,willshowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.Place:Room218SaturdayCookingCourse14:00—16:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Ms.QianHong(afamouscook)Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋)Place:Room305WednesdayBiologyCourse18:00—19:00(onceaweekforonemonth)Learnaboutearthworms(蚯蚓)inafield.Place:IntheyardofChildren’sPalaceSundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戲)Course15:00—17:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)TellthestoryofJourneytotheWestbyMr.Liang.Place:Room308根據(jù)語言材料選擇最佳答案。21．WhencanyoulearnmoreabouttheouterceinChildren’sPalace?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnMonday.22．WhocanyoulearnfromifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheChineseClayArt?A．FromDr.LiHua. B．FromMs.HuangLi. C．FromMr.ChenYi.23．WherecanwehavetheBiologyCourse?A．InRoom109. B．InRoom305. C．IntheyardofChildren’sPalace.24．WhatcanyoulearnintheCookingCourse?A．Howtocook. B．Howtotellastory. C．Howtotakephotos.25．Whichcoursewilllastforthelongesttime?A．PhotographyCourse. B．ChineseShadowPuppetryCourse. C．CookingCourse.四、閱讀判斷（本大題共1小題）U2isthenameofabandfromIreland.It’soneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.In1978,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudent,LarryMullen,lookedforsomemusicianstomakeaband.Finally,hefoundanotherthreeboysandtheysetupaband.ThefourboysnamedtheirbandU2.Theytraveledalotandgaveconcertsinmanycountries.Moreandmorepeoplegottoknowthemandlovetheirmusic.Manyoftheirsongs,suchasBeautifulDayandWalkOn,werepopular.Inthe1980s,thebandbecamefamous.NowthefourmembersofU2arestillfamousandtheirmusicisstillpopular.Peopleintheworldstillenjoytheirmusic.閱讀以上文章，根據(jù)其內容判斷下列句子正誤。正確為√、錯誤為×。26．U2isafamousrockbandintheworld.27．TherearethreemembersinthebandU2.28．ThebandU2becamefamousin1978.29．U2’smusicisstillpopularintheworld.30．ThispassagemainlytalksaboutanAmericanrockband.五、閱讀理解（本大題共1小題）You’veprobablyheardaboutJapan’swildfruitmarket.Thereasinglebunch(串)ofgrapescancostover70dollars.Althoughthepricesaresohigh,thefruitsareenjoyableintaste.Recently,farmersinJapanhaveproducedacompletelynewfruit.Itisround,juicy,andsweetlikeamelonbutalittlebitsourlikealemon.Whenpeoplehearaboutit,theycan’thelptryingthismouth-wateringfruit.ThenewfruitiscalledtheLemonMelon.AnditisbeinggrownbyfivefarmersinthecityofFurano,Hokkaido.Ithasthesameshapeasawatermelon.Buttheoutsidehasnostripes(條紋),andtheinsideiswhite.SuntoryFlowers,theJapanesecompany(公司)thatdevelopedtheLemonMelon,saidtheyproduceditfromatypeofmelonfromabroad.Theyhavebeenworkingtoimproveitoverthelastfiveyears.Themixoflemonandmelonistheresultofmanyexperiments(試驗)andstudies.Andthisisthefirstyearthattheyareabletosellthenewfruit.Atonesupermarket,LemonMelonsweresoldfor22dollarseach.Someonewhowasabletotrysomesaid,“Ithasagoodbalance(平衡)ofsweetandsour.ItcanreallyrefreshmeandIthinkitwouldbetheperfectfruitforahotsummerday.Ienjoyit.”ThoughLemonMelonssounddelicious,don’texpecttogetyourhandsononeanytimesoon.Onlyabout3,800ofthenewfruitarebeingproducedfortheseason.IfLemonMelonsbecomeasuccess,theymaybecomepartofJapan’sexpensivefruitmarketinthelongrun.Atpresent,onecanonlydreamoftheirspecialsweetandsourtaste.根據(jù)短文所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。31．What’stheLemonMelonlike?A．It’sredinside. B．It’ssweetandsour. C．Ithasstripesoutside.32．WhatcanwelearnabouttheLemonMelonfromParagraph4?A．Itisbeinggrowninthesun. B．Itstillneedstobeimproved. C．Itwasproducedwithhardwork.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refresh”probablymean?A．Makesomeonecool. B．Makesomeonefat. C．Makesomeoneproud.34．Whycan’tpeoplegetLemonMelonssoon?A．Theyaretooexpensive. B．Therearen’tenoughofthem. C．Theyneedalongtimetobegrown.35．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A．Tointroduceanewandspecialfruit. B．Toteachushowtogrowtastymelons. C．Toshowtheimportanceofexperiments.六、閱讀還原（本大題共1小題）Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree.What’scausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitman—made?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.36Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.37Theycanalsoimprovetheairquality.38InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.Inin,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeveryniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.39Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?40althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So,goon,plantatree,andsavetheearth!根據(jù)短文內容，將下面方框內的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。A．Maybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrow.B．Youcansavemorewaterbyrecyclingit.C．Theysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretrees.D．Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld.E．Manycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretrees.F．What’smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧氣).七、補全對話（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)對話內容，從下面選擇合適的選項補全對話。(其中有兩項是多余的)A:Ben,Ihavesomequestionsaboutyourcountry,Canada.Couldyoupleasehelpme?B:OK.41A:Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?B:42A:Howabouttime?Forexample,whenapartyisateighto’clock,canyouarriveateighto’clock?B:43A:OK.Isitthesameforbusinessmeetings?B:Oh,no.44A:Onemorequestion!Areyousupposedtotakeagiftwhenyouvisitsomeone?B:45A:Thanks.A．Forabusinessmeeting,makesureyou’reontime.B．Youshouldspendmoretimewithyourfriends.C．We’resupposedtoshakehands.D．Yes.It’spolitetotakesomeflowers.E．Canyougotothepartywithme?F．Whatdoyouwanttoknow?G．No.Youcanarriveaboutfifteenminuteslate.八、短文填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。NomatteryouareAsian,Europeanor46(Africa),mostofthepeopleintheworldcannotimaginemodernlife47socialmedia(社交媒體).Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertofindoutthelatestinformationorkeepupwith48ishappeninginourfriends’lives.Althoughitmayhaveabadinfluenceifwedon’tuseitproperly,socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm(危害).49(it)greatestadvantage(優(yōu)點)isthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.50someofourfriendsarefaraway,wearestillabletokeepintouchwiththem.Also,socialmediais51(help)forustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Associalmediaisusedmore52(wide),ithasbecomeagoodwaytomakepeopleheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Manypeopleare53(know)forwhattheydoonsocialmedia.Someofthemgiveinteresting54(speech)orshowtalents.Someoneelse55(interview)peopleinthestreetaboutthehotspots(熱點問題).Andtheydrawtonsofattentionasaresult.九、選詞填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或詞組填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次，方框中有一個詞為多余項）language,

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difficult,

badLearninglanguageisveryimportant.Whatisthe56waytolearnalanguage?Weshouldrememberhowwelearnedourown57wellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwecouldlearnthesecondlanguageinthesameway,wewouldnotfeelso58.Let’sthinkofwhat59smallchilddoes:he60whatpeoplesay,andhetriestocopywhathehears.Whenhewantssomething,hehastoaskfor61.Heisusingthelanguage,talkinginitandthinkingitallthe62.Ifasecondlanguageis63allthetime,itwillsoonbelearned.Itisimportanttolearnalanguage64hearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeingwhattheywrite.Wecopywhatwehear.Inschool,youlearntoreadandwriteaswellastohearandspeak,65itisbesttolearnallthenewwordsthroughtheears.Thensaythemandyoucanreadthem,spellthemandwritethemlater.十、任務型閱讀（本大題共2小題）Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn’tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(視頻直播)tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu.TheotherthingIcouldn’tseeonthedoorwasalock.“Theremustbeone,”Ithought.Atthistime,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened.“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百葉窗).Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.閱讀短文，完成同義句轉換，每空一詞。66．However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.However,,itwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。67．Whereisthekeytothedoor?(不超過10個詞)68．Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?(不超過5個詞)69．Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?(不超過10個詞)根據(jù)短文內容完成句子，每空一詞。Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!70．Wefoundthatonestudentsexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek,andtwentypercentexercise.71．Manystudentsoftenusethe,butit’sthatninetypercentofthemuseiteveryday.72．MoststudentswatchTVeverydaybecausetheythinkit’s.Andamongallprograms,gameshowsarethemost.73．Therearemanywaysto,butthebestoneisthrough.74．Playingsportswithfriendsandfamilyisandhealthyfortheandthebody.十一、書面表達（本大題共1小題）75．初三上學期的生活即將結束，寒假即將到來。假設你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一封電子郵件給爸爸媽媽，總結本學期的收獲，并制定出寒假計劃。本學期的收獲養(yǎng)成了良好的學習習慣，提高了英語成績；在學習上幫助同學，收獲了友誼。寒假計劃旅游：享受美食，放松心情；閱讀：了解中外文化；運動：練習跑步，體測(physicaleducationtest)(請你補充1-2點)注意：(1)電子郵件應包括所有要點；(2)詞數(shù)80-100個，最多不超過120詞。(稱呼語和署名已給出，不計入詞數(shù))；(3)不能透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Dearmumanddad,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案1．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你第二次認真檢查試卷，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正更多錯誤?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞的用法。arefound被發(fā)現(xiàn)；havebeenfound已經被發(fā)現(xiàn)；canbefound可能被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題強調通過仔細檢查可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多錯誤。故選C。2．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——雖然螞蟻的身體很小，但它們可以一起移動重物。——確實如此。這就是團隊合作的魔力?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tidy整潔的；perfect完美的；tiny微小的。根據(jù)have...bodiesshave...bodies,theycanmoveheavythingstogether.”以及常識可知，螞蟻的身體很小，但是它們可以一起移動重物。故選C。3．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：不要整個上午都躺在床上！起來幫我擺些酸奶和面包給你饑餓的孩子吃?？疾閯釉~辨析。lie躺；lay擺放。根據(jù)“inbedallmorning”可知是躺在床上，助動詞don’t后加動詞原形lie；根據(jù)“outyogurtandbread”可知是擺放酸奶和面包，layout“布置”，動詞短語。故選A。4．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：——約翰，你漸漸習慣這里的風俗了嗎？——不太習慣。畢竟，我的文化背景與當?shù)厝瞬煌？疾楦痹~短語。Afterall畢竟；Inthatcase那樣的話；Onceinawhile偶爾。根據(jù)really...Ireally...Ihaveadifferentculturalbackgroundfromlocalpeople”可知，并沒有真的習慣那里的風俗，畢竟我的文化背景與當?shù)厝瞬煌?。故選A。5．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的天氣??！我們什么時候能再次看到太陽？——你沒聽說過每天都是好日子嗎？我們無法控制天氣，但我們可以控制我們的情緒?？疾楦袊@句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，故此處用what引導感嘆句，結構：what+adj.+n.+主謂。故選C。6．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么樣的作家？——我喜歡能很好地解釋事物的作家?？疾槎ㄕZ從句引導詞。who誰，先行詞是人；whom誰，先行詞是人；whose誰的，先行詞是人或物，其后接名詞。根據(jù)“Ilikewriters…explainthingswell.”可知，此處應用定語從句，先行詞是writers，指人，應用引導詞who，在從句中作主語。故選A。7．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：——你已經在這個鎮(zhèn)上住了多長時間了？——自從2001年?？疾榻樵~用法。Since自從；In在年、月、四季等；For為了。根據(jù)“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?”可知，問句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，since用在時間點之前，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示“自某時以來”，故選A。8．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：我不喜歡我們昨天看的電影。我認為它沒有我們上周看到的有趣。考查形容詞比較級。moreinteresting更加有趣的；lessinteresting沒有那么有趣的；asinteresting一樣有趣的。根據(jù)空格后“thantheonewesaw”可知，此處要使用比較級；再根據(jù)“Idon’tlikethemoviewesawyesterday”可知，此處指不喜歡昨天所看電影，覺得它沒有上周看的那部電影有趣。故選B。9．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：——你喜歡用微信還是手機和朋友聊天？——都不。我喜歡用。考查代詞。neither表示兩者都不；either表示兩者之一；both表示兩者都。根據(jù)“Ienjoyusing.”可知，對于微信和手機的選擇，兩者都不喜歡，因此用neither。故選A。10．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——我想知道為什么你的爺爺喜歡收集茶具。——因為他覺得用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶是一種享受?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答句“Becausehethinksit’senjoyabletomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.”可知，句中表述爺爺喜歡茶具的原因，因此應該使用“why”來引導賓語從句，賓語從句應使用陳述語序。故選C?！菊_答案】11．B12．C13．A14．B15．A16．C17．A18．C19．B20．C【分析】本文介紹了音樂對人們的影響。11．句意：不同類型的音樂可以以不同的方式影響你。support支持；influence影響；protect保護。根據(jù)“Musiccanchangehowyoufeel.”可知，音樂可以改變你的感受，因此會影響你。故選B。12．句意：顧客在商店停留的時間越長，他們就越有可能買到東西。long長的；longest最長的；longer更長的。the+形容詞的比較級，the+形容詞的比較級，表示“越……，越……”，故選C。13．句意：因此，商店試圖播放顧客喜歡的音樂。enjoy喜歡；hate憎恨；remember記住。根據(jù)“The...customersstayinastore,themorelikely(可能)itwillbeforthemtobuysomething.”可知，顧客在商店停留的時間越長，他們就越有可能買到東西，因此商店會播放讓顧客喜歡的音樂，故選A。14．句意：然后告訴別人你的感受。why為什么；how如何；when何時。根據(jù)“Ifyou’refeelingsad,playthemusicyoulike.”可知，此處表示告訴別人它讓你感到怎么樣，故選B。15．句意：一群患有抑郁癥的青少年互相分享了他們最喜歡的歌曲。who誰，引導定語從句，修飾人，作主語，賓語或表語；whom誰，引導定語從句，修飾人，作賓語或表語；which哪一個，修飾事物，作主語，賓語或表語。此處先行詞teens表示人，定語從句中缺少主語，因此用who引導定語從句，故選A。16．句意：一群患有抑郁癥的青少年互相分享了他們最喜歡的歌曲。stars星星；stories故事；songs歌曲。根據(jù)“Eachteenexplainedwhyheorshelikedthesong.”可知，此處表示他們分享他們喜歡的歌曲，故選C。17．句意：在討論之后，青少年們說他們感覺好多了。talkingabout談論；partingwith放棄；thinkingof想起。根據(jù)“Eachteenexplainedwhyheorshelikedthesong.”可知，他們談論他們喜歡這首歌的原因，故選A。18．句意：最近的許多研究都試圖解釋音樂如何影響學習。request要求；hide躲藏；explain解釋。根據(jù)“DonCampbell,anexpert,believes...canevenmakebabiesmorecreative,smarter,healthierandhappier.”可知，此處表示在解釋音樂對學習的影響，故選C。19．句意：專家唐·坎貝爾認為，音樂甚至可以讓嬰兒更有創(chuàng)造力、更聰明、更健康、更快樂。toys玩具；music音樂；books書本。根據(jù)“Musichelpsyoutolearn.”可知，此處介紹音樂對嬰兒的幫助，故選B。20．句意：一些專家建議慢音樂可以幫助你在學習時集中注意力。play玩，是動詞原形；toplay玩，是動詞不定式；playing玩，是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。suggestdoingsth“建議做某事”，應用動名詞作賓語。故選C?！菊_答案】21．C22．B23．C24．A25．B【分析】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了少年宮的課程時間表。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monday”以及“ceCourse”可知，你可以在周一學習更多關于外太空的知識。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseClayArtCourse”以及“CallMs.HuangLiat”可知，可向黃麗老師學習中國泥塑藝術。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BiologyCourse”以及“Place:IntheyardofChildren’sPalace”可知，生物課程是在少年宮的院子里進行的。故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CookingCourse”以及“Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋)”可知，烹飪課程可以學習如何烹飪。故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MondayceCourse19:00—20:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)”“ThursdayChineseClayArtCourse19:00—21:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)”“TuesdayPhotographyCourse18:30—19:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)”“SaturdayCookingCourse14:00—16:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)”“WednesdayBiologyCourse18:00—19:00(onceaweekforonemonth)”以及“SundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戲)Course15:00—17:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)”時長對比，ChineseShadowPuppetry課程時間最長，為兩個半小時。故選B?！菊_答案】26．√27．×28．×29．√30．×【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了愛爾蘭的U2樂隊是世界上最著名的搖滾樂隊之一?，F(xiàn)在他們的音樂仍然流行。很多人仍然喜歡他們的音樂。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“U2isthenameofabandfromIreland.It’soneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.”可知，愛爾蘭的U2樂隊是世界上最著名的搖滾樂隊之一。故答案為√。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowthefourmembersofU2arestillfamousandtheirmusicisstillpopular.”可知這個樂隊有四名成員。故答案為B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthe1980s,thebandbecamefamous.”可知，在二十世紀80年代，樂隊變得出名，并非1978年。故答案為×。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowthefourmembersofU2arestillfamousandtheirmusicisstillpopular.”可知，他們的音樂現(xiàn)在仍然很受歡迎。故答案為√。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“U2isthenameofabandfromIreland.”可知，文章主要講述了來自愛爾蘭的U2樂隊，不是美國的樂隊。故答案為×?！菊_答案】31．B32．C33．A34．B35．A【分析】本文講述了日本一種新型水果——檸檬瓜。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisround,juicy,andsweetlikeamelonbutalittlebitsourlikealemon”可知，檸檬瓜是甜中帶酸的，故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themixoflemonandmelonistheresultofmanyexperiments(試驗)andstudies”可知，這種水果是經過很多實驗和研究努力得出的結果，故選C。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句子“ItcanreallyrefreshmeandIthinkitwouldbetheperfectfruitforahotsummerday”可知，“我”想這是炎熱夏日最理想的水果了，推測refresh在這里表示讓人感到涼爽，故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlyabout3,800ofthenewfruitarebeingproducedfortheseason”可知，沒有生產很多檸檬瓜，所以現(xiàn)在大家還不能很快買到，故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Recently,farmersinJapanhaveproducedacompletelynewfruit.Itisround,juicy,andsweetlikeamelonbutalittlebitsourlikealemon.”以及全文內容可知，文章旨在介紹一種新的特殊的水果——檸檬瓜，故選A?！菊_答案】36．C37．F38．E39．D40．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，關注的是環(huán)境保護，短文主要介紹了樹木對人類及地球的好處，呼吁人們多植樹造林。36．根據(jù)下句“Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming”可知需要種植更多的樹木，選項C“他們建議我們應該種更多的樹?！狈险Z境。故選C。37．根據(jù)下句“Andtheyalsoimproveourairquality”可知通過多種樹產生更多的氧氣才能改善空氣質量，選項F“更重要的是，它們通過產生氧氣來改善人類健康。”符合語境。故選F。38．根據(jù)下句“InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees”可知本段內容與國家政府鼓勵植樹有關，選項E“許多國家呼吁人們種植更多的樹，”符合語境。故選E。39．根據(jù)上句“InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees”可知空處所填內容應和這個青少年以及全球植樹的運動有關，選項D“他九歲時想到了種植的想法。”符合語境。故選D。40．根據(jù)下句“althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit”可知我們需付諸行動參與植樹活動，選項A“也許你可以買棵小樹讓它生長。”符合語境。故選A?！菊_答案】41．F42．C43．G44．A45．D【分析】本文是A向B提出一些問題，B進行解答的情景。41．根據(jù)上文“Ben,Ihavesomequestionsaboutyourcountry,Canada.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”可知，此處應詢問對方想知道什么。F選項“你想知道什么？”符合語境。故選F。42．根據(jù)上文“Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?”可知，此處應回答第一次見面的時候應該做的事情。C選項“我們應該握手?！狈险Z境。故選C。43．根據(jù)上文“Howabouttime?Forexample,whenapartyisateighto’clock,canyouarriveateighto’clock?”可知，此處應作肯定或否定回答，介紹參加聚會時應到達地點的時間。G選項“不，你可以晚到十五分鐘左右?！狈险Z境。故選G。44．根據(jù)上文“Isitthesameforbusinessmeetings?”可知，此處應介紹參加商務會議時應到達地點的時間。A選項“對于商務會議，確保準時出席?！狈险Z境。故選A。45．根據(jù)上文“Areyousupposedtotakeagiftwhenyouvisitsomeone?”可知，此處應作肯定或否定回答，表達與帶花去拜訪他人有關的內容。D選項“對。帶些花是禮貌的?！狈险Z境。故選D?！菊_答案】46．African47．without48．what49．Its50．Though/Although51．helpful52．widely53．known54．speeches55．interviews【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了社交媒體在現(xiàn)代生活中的重要性。46．句意：無論你是亞洲人、歐洲人還是非洲人，世界上大部分人無法想象沒有社交媒體的現(xiàn)代生活。根據(jù)空前的“Asian,Europeanor”可知，此處需填入“非洲人”與前面的“亞洲人、歐洲人”構成選擇關系。Africa對應的African“非洲人”符合語境。故填African。47．句意：無論你是亞洲人、歐洲人還是非洲人，世界上大部分人無法想象沒有社交媒體的現(xiàn)代生活。根據(jù)后文的“Weuseitalmosteveryday”可知，我們幾乎每天使用社交媒體。所以，世界上大部分人無法想象的是沒有社交媒體的現(xiàn)代生活；另外，分析句子結構可知，此處需填入介詞和“socialmedia”構成介詞短語修飾“l(fā)ife”。所以，without“沒有”符合語境。故填without。48．句意：我?guī)缀趺刻焓褂盟员闩宄钚碌男畔⒒蚋M我們朋友生活中所發(fā)生的事情。分析句子結構可知，介詞“with”后為賓語從句，所以，此處需填入賓語從句引導詞；分析賓語從句，引導詞充當主語，表事情，what符合語境。故填what。49．句意：它最大的優(yōu)點是我們能更輕易地和人聯(lián)系。分析句子結構可知，此處需填入形容詞性物主代詞作定語，修飾“advantage”，和“greatestadvantage”一起作句子的主語。所以，it的形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”符合語境，首字母需大寫。故填Its。50．句意：盡管我們的一些朋友距離很遠，但我們還是能夠和他們保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“...someofourfriendsarefaraway,wearestillabletokeepintouchwiththem.”可知，前面的句子和后面的句子之間為讓步關系，所以，此處需填入讓步狀語從句引導詞，though/although“盡管”符合語境，且首字母需大寫。故填Though/Although。51．句意：并且，社交媒體對我們交朋友是有幫助的，尤其是對那些害怕面對面交朋友的人?？涨暗摹癷s”為系動詞，后面需接形容詞構成系表結構。所以，help的形容詞形式helpful“有幫助的”符合語境。故填helpful。52．句意：隨著社交媒體被更廣泛地使用，它變成了一個使人們被聽到的好方式。分析從句的結構可知，此處需填入副詞修飾動詞“used”。wide的副詞形式widely“廣泛地”符合語境。故填widely。53．句意：很多人在社交媒體上因為他們做的事情而著名。根據(jù)“Manypeopleare...forwhattheydoonsocialmedia.”可知，此處考查固定搭配beknownfor“因……而著名”，其中，known為表語。所以，此處know的形容詞形式known“著名的”符合語境。故填known。54．句意：他們中的一些人做有趣的演講，或展示才能。speech“演講”為可數(shù)名詞，和前面的“interesting”一起作“give”的賓語；又因可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不可單獨使用，所以，speech“演講”的復數(shù)形式speeches符合語境。故填speeches。55．句意：其他一些人在街邊就熱點問題采訪人們。分析句子結構可知，句子缺少謂語，所以，設空處需填入謂語。根據(jù)“Andtheydrawtonsofattentionasaresult.”可知，此處時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“someoneelse”為單數(shù)概念，所以，interview“采訪”的三單形式interviews符合語境。故填interviews。【正確答案】56．best57．language58．difficult59．a60．listensto61．it62．time63．used64．by65．but【分析】本文主要介紹了學習語言的重要性以及有效的學習方法。56．句意：學習語言的最佳方式是什么？根據(jù)“the...waytolearnalanguage”可知是學習語言的最佳方式，用最高級best“最好的”。故填best。57．句意：我們應該記住我們小時候是如何學好自己的母語的。根據(jù)“howwelearnedourown”以及所給詞可知是如何學習我們自己的語言，language“語言”，用名詞單數(shù)。故填language。58．句意：如果我們能以同樣的方式學習第二語言，我們就不會感到那么困難了。根據(jù)“Ifwecouldlearnthesecondlanguageinthesameway,wewouldnotfeelso”可知是以學習母語的方式學習外語，就不會感到那么困難，difficult“困難的”。故填difficult。59．句意：讓我們想想小孩子是怎么做的。此處泛指“一個小孩子”，small以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。60．句意：他聽人們說什么，并試圖模仿他聽到的。根據(jù)“whatpeoplesay”可知是聽人們說的話，listento“聽”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，謂語動詞用單三。故填listensto。61．句意：當他想要某樣東西時，他不得不提出要它。根據(jù)“Whenhewantssomething,hehastoaskfor”可知此處指代前文提到的something，作賓語用代詞賓格it。故填it。62．句意：他一直在使用這種語言，用它說話，用它思考。此處是結構allthetime“一直”。故填time。63．句意：如果一直在使用第二語言，那么它很快就會被學會。根據(jù)“Ifasecondlanguageis...”可知是使用第二語言，use“使用”，此處用過去分詞和be動詞構成被動語態(tài)。故填used。64．句意：重要的是通過聽別人說話來學習語言，而不是看他們怎么寫。根據(jù)“hearingpeoplespeakit”可知是通過聽別人說話來學習語言，用介詞by。故填by。65．句意：在學校里，你學習讀寫以及聽說，但是