河北省邯鄲市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語學(xué)情檢測試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalwhichtakesplaceontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChinesecalendar.Ithasarichhistoryandseveralculturaltraditionsassociatedwithit.Peoplecelebratebyspendingtimewiththeirolderfamilymemberstoshowloveandappreciation.Thisfestivalhighlightstheimportanceoffamilyandtakingcareofoneanother.HikingItisacherishedtraditioninChina.Thisfestivaloffersaperfectopportunitytobeaddictedtothebeautyofnatureasautumnsetsin.HikingonDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty,andalotofpoemsweredevotedtothiscustom.Admiringchrysanthemums(菊花)Itisaonemorelong-standingtradition.Chrysanthemumshavelongbeenassociatedwiththeideaoflongevity(長壽)andhealthinChineseculture.Thebrightyellowandwhitecoloursoftheflowerarebelievedtobringpositiveenergytopeople.DrinkingchrysanthemumwineChrysanthemumflowersarehighlyregardedinChinesecultureandareoftenassociatedwithgoodfortune,prosperity,andlove.Theyareconsideredasymbolofhappinessandgoodluck.Thissymbolismmakeschrysanthemumwineapopularchoiceduringfestiveoccasions.EatingChongyangCakeItisaculturalandsymbolictraditionthatiscompletelyconsistentwiththespiritoftheDoubleNinthFestival.Thiscakerepresentslongevity,respectfortheelderly,andthejoyofcelebratingtheautumnseason,makingitanessentialpartofthefestivitiesduringthisspecialholiday.1．Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtogoodfortuneaccordingtothetext?A．Hiking. B．Whitewine.C．Chrysanthemum. D．ChongyangCake.2．WhatdochrysanthemumsandChongyangCakebothrepresent?A．Lengthenedlife. B．Naturalbeauty.C．Greatwealth. D．Respectingteachers.3．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Food. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Education.Inthesummerof1952,six-year-oldPaulwasplayingoutsideinDallas,Texas,whenhesuddenlyfelthisneckhurtandhisheadwaspounding.Whenhewentinsidetofindhismum,sheimmediatelyknewwhatwaswrong.Oneoftheworstpolio(小兒麻痹癥)outbreaksthecountryhadeverseenwassweepingtheUS.Paul’smumtookhimtotheirdoctor,whoconfirmedherguess—hehadpolio.Thedoctoradvisedthatherestathome,asthehospitalwasalreadyoverflowingwithsickchildren.ButPaulquicklydeterioratedandthenhewasstrugglingtobreathe.HewasrushedtoParklandHospitalandbegantoloseconsciousness(意識).Whenhewokeup,hewasinanironlung.Anironlungisahuge,airtight(密封的)metalboxthathelpspoliopatientstobreathe.Thenext18months,hewasunabletotalkinhospital.Hetriedtomakefriendswithotherchildrenbycommunicatingwithhiseyes.Paulwasdeterminednottobedefeatedafterknowinghiscondition.Paullearnedaspecialbreathingtechniqueknownasfrogbreathing.Withthehelpofthistechnique,hecouldleavetheironlungforshortamountsoftime.Evenso,itwasdifficultforPaultoleadanormallife.Hewasdeterminedtogetagoodeducation,buthewasn’talwaysabletowrite,sohelearnedtomemorizeinformationratherthantakenotes.Hewashome-schooled,andin1967,at21,hegraduatedfromhighschool.HewentontoreceiveascholarshiptotheSouthernMethodistUniversity.Paulbecameaworldrecordholderin2022afterspendingthelongestamountoftimelivinginanironlung.Toaddtohisachievements,PaulspentmorethaneightyearswritingamemoircalledThreeMinutesforaDog:MyLifeinanIronLung.Heexpectedittoencouragemorepeoplelikehimtofightagainsttheirfate(命運).4．WhatdidPauldowhenfeelinguncomfortableinthesummerof1952?A．Heturnedtohismotherforhelp. B．Hestruggledtobreathe.C．Hefelldownunconscious. D．Hecontactedhisdoctorimmediately.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorated”inParagraph2mean?A．Recovered. B．Worsened. C．Begged. D．Fell.6．HowdidPaulbreakawayfromhisironlungforashortwhile?A．Bystayingathome. B．Byleadingalifestylelikefrogs.C．Bybreathinginaspecialway. D．Bycommunicatingwithnewfriends.7．WhatdidPaulexpecthismemoirtoconvey?A．Successisn’tachievedovernight. B．Peopleshouldavoidgivingintotheirfate.C．Settingupnewlifeaimsisnecessary. D．Livinginanironlungischallenging.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthepanda,longconsideredabitofaloner(喜獨處者),hasasurprisinglyactivesociallife,communicatingwithfriendsandfamilyinawaythat’ssimilartosharingstatus(狀態(tài))updateson.InthestudyonbearsinChina’sWolongNatureReserve,MichiganStateUniversity(MSU)researchersfocusedinsteadonthetrees,becauseitwasoncertaintreesthattheanimalswouldleavescent(氣味)signalsforothers.Andthemessagesturnedouttobesurprisinglycomplex.“Onceyou’vegottenaneyeforit,youcanseethescent-markingtrees,whicharedirtiedwithawaxy(像蠟的)substance—andthepandasseemtobedoingthisalot,”saidleadauthorThomasConnor.“Itwasprettyevidenttheywereexchanginginformationthroughscent-markingbehaviour.”“Thesescenttreesareaformofsocialmedia,”saidKenFrank,aprofessorfromMSU.“Like,it’sasynchronous,meaningyoudon’thavetobeinthesameplaceatthesametime.Itallowsonetobroadcasttomany,andit’sarecord.Apandamarkingatreeisn’tsodifferentfromapost.”Whilepandasmaynotbepostingaboutthingssimilartothoseonahumansocialmedianetwork,theycanletothersknowtheyfrequenttheterritoryby“checkingin”tothattree,andtheycanleavedetailsaboutsex,age,personalityandphysicalsize.Bysmellingamarkedtree,apandacandetermineifithasmetthepostersbefore,andpickupotherinformationsuchassex,advantageandsize—allcharacteristicsthatcanhelpanotherindividual“readtheroom”withoutbeinginthepresenceofanotherbear.“Thediscoveriesinthisstudythrownewlightonhowpandasusetheirhabitat,”saidseniorauthorJianguoLiufromMSU.“Pandasareapartofcoupledhumanandnaturalsystemswherehumanssharetheirhabitat.Anythingwecanlearnabouthowtheyliveandwhattheyneedcanultimatelyhelpinformgoodconservationpoliciesandmaybeunderstandourownbehaviouralittlemore.”8．Whatisthenewfindingaboutpandas?A．Theyenjoybeingalonemore. B．Theypostupdatedstatus.C．Theygettogetherfrequently. D．Theyhaveanactivesociallife.9．Whatplaysanimportantroleinpandas’socialbehaviours?A．Wax. B．Scent-markingtrees. C．Habitat. D．Posters.10．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Contentsofpandas’communication. B．Frequencyofpandas’communication.C．Causeandeffectofthestudy. D．Significanceofthestudy.11．Whatcanthisstudyhelpdo?A．Leadpandastomakefriends. B．Protectpandasbetter.C．Setupmorehabitats. D．Improvehuman’sbehaviour.Aimingtoadvanceamoresustainablefuture,theNetherlandshasintroducedcyclingpathslinedwithphotovoltaiccells(光伏電池)toharvestsolarenergy.Twoofthecountry’scyclingpathswerecoveredwithphotovoltaiccoatingbyaconstructioncompanynamedColasandBAMRoyalGroupunderitsWattwayproject,withasurfaceareaof1,000m2each.“Thisisthefirstprojectofthissizeinthecountry,”saidastatementbythefirm.Wattwayhasintroducedanewsolarpaneltechnologywithremarkablethinnessandstrength.Thesephotovoltaicpanelsadhereseamlesslyto(無縫附著在)surfacessuchasbicyclepathsandparkinglots,avoidingtheneedforextensivecivilengineeringprojects.Thetechnologyallowselectricitygenerationwithoutoccupyingagriculturallandordestroyingnaturallandscapes.Eachpanelconsistsoftraditionalphotovoltaiccellsthatefficientlychangesolarenergyintoelectricity.“Theseextremelydelicatecellsarecoatedwithaspecialsubstance,sufficientlytranslucent(半透明的)toletinsunlightandresistantenoughtobearvehicletraffic,”saidthecompanywebsite.Furthermore,thesurfaceisspeciallytreatedtoprovidethesamelevelofgrip(抓力)asconventionalroadmixes,ensuringfunctionalityandsafety.ThetechnologyenablesequipmentlinkedtoWattwaytoachieveenergyautonomy,includingdiverseapplicationssuchaschargingstationsforelectricbicycles,closed-circuitsecuritycameras,busshelters,anddynamicsigns.IntheNetherlands,SouthHolland,NorthBrabant,andNorthHollandprovincescooperateonaunifiedprogramme.Atthesametime,Utrechtpursuesaseparateinitiative,focusingonpilotprojectsthatintegratesolarpanelsintobicyclepaths.Theprimaryobjectiveistogeneratesustainableelectricitybymakinguseofexistingroadcewithoutthenecessityforadditionallandallocation.Moreover,theDutchprojectaimstopotentiallycontributetoestablishingapracticalmarketforsolarenergyproductiononbikepaths,specificallyemphasizingtheextensive35,000kmofcyclepathsintheNetherlands,presentingagreatopportunityforharvestingsolarpower.12．Whatisthefunctionofphotovoltaiccells?A．Changingsolarenergyintoelectricity. B．Absorbingmoresunlightfreely.C．Providingthestronglevelofgrip. D．Ensuringmodernization.13．Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsolarpaneltechnologyfromthetext?A．Itmaydestroysomenaturallandscapes.B．Utrechtfailstoengageinit.C．Itcanbeusedformorethanchargingelectricbicycles.D．Itcan’tbalancethepaths’functionalityandsafety.14．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．Thecyclingpathsbringlargeprofits.B．Theprojectisachallenge.C．Thedrawbacksofsolarpowerarepotential.D．Thefutureofsolarenergyonbikepathsispromising.15．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheNetherlandsIsWell-knownforItsExpansiveCyclingFacilitiesB．SolarPanelsTransformDutchCyclingPathsintoGreenEnergyPassagesC．NewTechnologyEnablesEquipmentLinkedtoWattwaytoAchieveEnergyD．NorthBrabantandNorthHollandCooperateonaUnifiedProgrammeStepstoImproveYourHumourIfyouwanttoknowhowtogetfunnierinyourpersonalandbusinesslife,herearetheexactlines,methods,andpracticalstrategies.Givetheoppositeanswertoyes/noquestions.Theeasiestwaytobefunny,evenifyouarenot,istogivetheoppositeanswertoyes/noquestions.Yes,itisthatsimple.Themoreobvious,thebetter.16Sotheylaugh.Thenyoucanmoveontoyourrealstory.Useacharacterswitch.Whenwetellastory,thereareusuallymultiplecharacters.Moreoftenthannot,peoplewillmakeassumptionsaboutthem.Forexample,LittleRedRidingHoodisthevulnerable(易受傷害的)one,andtheBigBadWolfisthedangerousone.ButwhatifyouswitchpersonasaroundandtheBigBadWolfsuddenlyisvulnerable?17Playwithnumbers.Onewaytobesurprisingistoplaywithnumbers.18Why?Becausenumbersarespecific.Tobesurprising,allyouhavetodoisbuilduppeople’sexpectationtobetheoppositeofwhatthatnumbersuggests.Usereal-lifestories,notjokes.19Ajokeisafakestorythatsetsupforapunchline(笑點).Ifthepunchlinefallsflat,youenduplookinglikeafool.Ratherthantelljokes,funnypeopletellrelevantstoriesthathavehumorouselements.20Whenyouhaveafunnyideaorjoke,it’shardnottoshareitrightaway.Butthebest-placedpun(俏皮話)isactuallyattheend.Putthefunnypartattheendofthesentence.Thatway,you’renotstilltalkingwhentheaudienceismeanttobelaughing.Thisalsomakesyourtiminglookawesome.A．Delay(拖延)thefunny.B．Youdon’thavetotellanewjoke.C．Ifyouhaveafunnythought,recorditasanaudionote.D．Actually,jokesarehardertotellinreallifethanstories.E．Numbersareyourbestfriendwhenitcomestobeingfunny.F．Themomentyougivetheoppositeanswer,youhavesurprisedyouraudience.G．That’swhenpeople’sassumptionsareoverturnedandthingsbecomereallyfunny.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）LiToh’slovefortheChinesebambooflute(長笛)beganinprimaryschool.TheMalaysianmansaidtheclearsoundguidedhimontotheroadofflute21.Ashegotolder,TohwenttoSingaporeforfurtherstudy.AccordingtoToh,therewerefewprofessionalChinesebamboofluteteachersinMalaysia,andthelearningenvironmentwas22.In2005,Tohmadeacourageousdecision.He23retention(保留)ofhisadmissionqualificationstotheuniversityhehadalreadyattended,and24forBeijing.Anew25ofhislifethusbegan.Aftergettinghisbachelor’sdegree,Tohstartedto26theChinesebamboofluteinMalaysiaandSingapore.Hisdesiretoimprovehisperformanceskillsandhis27forknowledge28himbacktoBeijingtocontinuehisstudies.Tohhad29toreturntoMalaysiaaftergraduation,butupongraduation,GuangxiArtsUniversity30himajob.Duringhis31inChina,hehasalsojoinedteamsand32incountriessuchasVietnamandCambodia.Theytriedtocombineitwithlocal33instruments.Communicationandinnovation34thedevelopmentofdiverseartcultureandenrichedtheculturallayersofart.HavingbeeninChinaforoveradecade,Toh’sloveforthecountryhaslongbeen35inhisheart,andheislookingforwardtotheprosperityanddevelopmentofculturalindustriesinChina.21．A．reformation B．development C．making D．learning22．A．limited B．different C．important D．complex23．A．a(chǎn)greedon B．insistedon C．a(chǎn)ppliedfor D．waitedfor24．A．setoff B．tookoff C．settleddown D．ranaway25．A．a(chǎn)dvance B．chapter C．business D．record26．A．practise B．produce C．teach D．shape27．A．thirst B．search C．quest D．favour28．A．stressed B．drove C．wanted D．forced29．A．refused B．planned C．hesitated D．struggled30．A．promised B．offered C．a(chǎn)warded D．wished31．A．visit B．service C．a(chǎn)bsence D．stay32．A．performed B．travelled C．experienced D．a(chǎn)ppeared33．A．scientific B．experimental C．musical D．intelligent34．A．a(chǎn)ccompanied B．predicted C．promoted D．a(chǎn)dded35．A．located B．rooted C．interested D．stuck三、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formanytime-poor,health-consciouspeople,themust-havekitchendeviceatthemomentisanairfryer.Fromtopchefstohumblestudents,manyaresingingthepraisesofthedevicethatseems36(be)flyingofftheshelvesatshopsandonline.OneBritishdepartmentstorereportedsalesincreased37(considerable)lastyear.Butaretheyreallysogood?Ifyougotoneasapresent,or38(bag)oneinthesales,youmightalreadyknowthebenefits.Anairfryeravoidstheneedtodeep-fryfoodinhotandoftenunhealthyoil.Instead,thefoodiscookedbyhavingveryhotairblownonit39highspeed—itdoesn’tactuallyfrybutbakesthefood.Thetechnologysoundssimple,andDrJakubRadzikowski,CulinaryEducationDesigneratImperialCollegeLondon,toldtheBBC,“Youcouldcompareittodryingyourhairwithahairdryer.”40combinationofapowerfulfanandasmallercompartment(隔間)makestheairfryermoreefficientandreducesthetime41(need)topre-heatit.Inaddition,becausethefood42(cook)inabasket,extrafatwilldroptothebottom,soyoudon’thavetoeatit.Andit’sgoodtoknowairfryersuse43(little)energythanaconventionalovenbecauseoftheshortercookingtimes.Somepeoplemayquestion44versatile(多用途的)theyareandwhethertheycanbeusedforcookingwholemeals.Butexpertshavepreparedsweetpotatofries,chips,andchickenandfish,quicklyandwithgoodflavorsomeresults—cookedto45(perfect).四、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）46．假定你是校英語俱樂部的負(fù)責(zé)人李華。俱樂部將舉辦有關(guān)“世界海洋日(WorldOceansDay)”的英語手抄報大賽，請你寫一則征稿啟事。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.具體要求；3.鼓勵參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。EnglishHandwrittenNewperCompetition______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AbouteightmonthsagoIbeganaridetoBuenosAires,Argentinawherepeoplespeaknish,viaaone-wayticketwiththeloveofmylife.Itwasn'taseasyasitsounds.Iwasn'tthrowingthingsinmysuitcaseandcashingoutmybankaccountwhilekissingfriendsandfamilygoodbye.MyboyfriendandIwererecentgraduatessufferingeconomictroubleswithnoplacetogo.WehadalwayswantedtogoabroadtoteachEnglish,butweren'tsurewherewe'dendup.Myboyfriend,whoisanoptimistandfluentinnish,wasveryexcited.Atoneo'clockinthemorningafteranargumentovermyfear,IjusttoldhimtobooktheticketsandI'dfeelbetter.Well,IthoughtI'dfeelbetter.Wefinallybookedourlonganticipatedflight.IsatonthebedwonderingwhyIfeltsofrightenedofgoing.Ithadbeenachildhooddreamofminetotravelabroad.Itwasratherterrifying,andforthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasafraidofanadventure.Surprisingly,asIlookedatouronlineplanofthetrip,mystomachsank.SicknessfilledmydayswhenIlookedaroundknowingIwasgoingtoleaveeverythingIknew.Irationalized(使合理化)everyexcusetogetoutofgoingbutIremindedmyselfnottogiveupandthateverythingwouldworkout.Butthequestionsstillpoppedupinmymind.WasImakingamistake?Wasthisriskgoingtobewortheverypennyandhardship?Itriedtellingmyselftocalmdownandtojusttaketherisk.IknewthatifIcouldjustgetmybottomintomywindowseatthateverythingwouldbefine.Buteventhenmyfeardidn'tsubside(減弱).Itwasn'tuntiltheplanetookoffthatIrealizedIhaddoneit.Weweretwentythousandmilesintheair,andninehoursaheadofuswasawaitinganentirelydifferentworld.Butthefearwaseverpresent.Afteraweekofbeingatourist,thefearremainedhiddenunderalayerofexcitement.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IwasonlyabletosayafewphrasesinnishthatIrememberedfrommiddleschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wefoundjobsandanapartmentwithinthreeweeksofarrival.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案【正確答案】1．C2．A3．B【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日重陽節(jié)期間一些活動。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ChrysanthemumflowersarehighlyregardedinChinesecultureandareoftenassociatedwithgoodfortune,prosperity,andlove.(菊花在中國文化中受到高度重視，通常與好運、繁榮和愛情聯(lián)系在一起。)”可知，菊花通常與好的運氣、繁榮和愛聯(lián)系在一起。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admiringchrysanthemums部分中“Chrysanthemumshavelongbeenassociatedwiththeideaoflongevity(長壽)andhealthinChineseculture.(在中國文化中，菊花一直與長壽和健康聯(lián)系在一起。)”和EatingChongyangCake部分的“Thiscakerepresentslongevity,respectfortheelderly,andthejoyofcelebratingtheautumnseason,makingitanessentialpartofthefestivitiesduringthisspecialholiday.(這種蛋糕代表著長壽、尊敬老人和慶祝秋天的喜悅，使它成為這個特殊節(jié)日慶祝活動的重要組成部分。)”可知，菊花和重陽糕都象征著長壽。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalwhichtakesplaceontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChinesecalendar.Ithasarichhistoryandseveralculturaltraditionsassociatedwithit.Peoplecelebratebyspendingtimewiththeirolderfamilymemberstoshowloveandappreciation.Thisfestivalhighlightstheimportanceoffamilyandtakingcareofoneanother.(重陽節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在農(nóng)歷九月初九舉行。它有著豐富的歷史和與之相關(guān)的幾種文化傳統(tǒng)。人們通過花時間與年長的家庭成員一起來表達(dá)愛和感激來慶祝。這個節(jié)日強調(diào)了家庭和彼此照顧的重要性。)”以及文章主要介紹的是中國重陽節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和文化可知，文章應(yīng)該出自雜志的文化專欄。故選B。【正確答案】4．A5．B6．C7．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述患有小兒麻痹癥的保羅一生中大部分時間都在“罐子”里度過，但他沒有向命運低頭，最終取得令人卓越的成就。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthesummerof1952,six-year-oldPaulwasplayingoutsideinDallas,Texas,whenhesuddenlyfelthisneckhurtandhisheadwaspounding.Whenhewentinsidetofindhismum,sheimmediatelyknewwhatwaswrong.(1952年夏天，6歲的保羅在德克薩斯州達(dá)拉斯市的戶外玩耍，突然感到脖子疼，頭部劇烈震蕩。當(dāng)他進(jìn)去找媽媽時，媽媽馬上就知道出了什么事。)”可知，在1952年的夏天，當(dāng)保羅感到不舒服時，他進(jìn)屋向母親求助。故選A。5．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“andthenhewasstrugglingtobreathe.HewasrushedtoParklandHospitalandbegantoloseconsciousness.(然后他開始呼吸困難。他被緊急送往帕克蘭醫(yī)院，并開始失去知覺。)”可知，Paul開始呼吸困難，被緊急送往帕克蘭醫(yī)院，繼而失去知覺。即，Paul病情惡化了。故劃線詞意思是“惡化”。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Paulwasdeterminednottobedefeatedafterknowinghiscondition.Paullearnedaspecialbreathingtechniqueknownasfrogbreathing.(保羅知道自己的情況后，決心不被打敗。保羅學(xué)會了一種叫做蛙式呼吸的特殊呼吸技巧。)”可知，保羅學(xué)會了一種叫做蛙式呼吸的特殊呼吸技巧，讓其可以短暫地離開“鐵罐”。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Heexpectedittoencouragemorepeoplelikehimtofightagainsttheirfate(命運).(他希望這能鼓勵更多像他一樣的人與命運抗?fàn)帯?”可知，Paul希望自己的回憶錄能鼓勵更多像他一樣的人與命運抗?fàn)?。故選B?！菊_答案】8．D9．B10．A11．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家的一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)：長期以來被認(rèn)為喜獨處者、有點孤僻的熊貓事實上有著令人驚訝的活躍的社交生活。熊貓將樹作為社會交際的媒介，通過在樹上留下氣味信號，來傳遞信息，從而達(dá)到社會交往的目的。這種交流的方式類似于人類在上分享狀態(tài)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientistshavediscoveredthatthepanda,longconsideredabitofaloner(喜獨處者),hasasurprisinglyactivesociallife,communicatingwithfriendsandfamilyinawaythat’ssimilartosharingstatus(狀態(tài))updateson.(科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，長期以來被認(rèn)為有點獨來獨往的熊貓，有著令人驚訝的活躍的社交生活，與朋友和家人交流的方式類似于在上分享狀態(tài)更新。)”可知，熊貓事實上有著令人驚訝的活躍的社交生活。故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InthestudyonbearsinChina’sWolongNatureReserve,MichiganStateUniversity(MSU)researchersfocusedinsteadonthetrees,becauseitwasoncertaintreesthattheanimalswouldleavescent(氣味)signalsforothers.Andthemessagesturnedouttobesurprisinglycomplex.(在針對中國臥龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)的大熊貓進(jìn)行的研究中，密歇根州立大學(xué)（MSU）的研究人員將注意力集中在了樹木上，因為大熊貓會在某些特定的樹上留下氣味信號，以供其他同類識別。而這些信息竟然異常復(fù)雜。)”可知，熊貓會通過在某些樹上留下氣味信號給其他動物，以此來傳遞信息，從而達(dá)到社會交往的目的；根據(jù)第四段“Thesescenttreesareaformofsocialmedia(這些氣味樹是社交媒體的一種形式。)”可知，氣味標(biāo)記樹在熊貓的社會行為中起著重要的作用。故選B。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Whilepandasmaynotbepostingaboutthingssimilartothoseonahumansocialmedianetwork,theycanletothersknowtheyfrequenttheterritoryby“checkingin”tothattree,andtheycanleavedetailsaboutsex,age,personalityandphysicalsize.Bysmellingamarkedtree,apandacandetermineifithasmetthepostersbefore,andpickupotherinformationsuchassex,advantageandsize—allcharacteristicsthatcanhelpanotherindividual“readtheroom”withoutbeinginthepresenceofanotherbear.(雖然大熊貓可能不會像人類那樣在社交媒體上發(fā)布相似的內(nèi)容，但它們可以通過在樹上“打卡”來告知其他同類自己常來這片領(lǐng)地，并且還能留下關(guān)于性別、年齡、性格和體型等信息。通過嗅聞一棵被標(biāo)記的樹，大熊貓就能判斷出自己之前是否遇到過留下標(biāo)記的同類，還能獲取到其他信息，比如性別、優(yōu)勢地位以及體型——所有這些特征都能幫助另一只大熊貓“讀懂環(huán)境”，而無需真正面對另一只熊。)”可知，第5段主要講了熊貓交流的內(nèi)容。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anythingwecanlearnabouthowtheyliveandwhattheyneedcanultimatelyhelpinformgoodconservationpoliciesandmaybeunderstandourownbehaviouralittlemore.(我們能了解到的關(guān)于它們生活方式和需求的任何東西，最終都有助于制定良好的保護(hù)政策，也許還能更多地了解我們自己的行為。)”可知，這項研究有助于更好地保護(hù)大熊貓。故選B?！菊_答案】12．A13．C14．D15．B【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了荷蘭為了推進(jìn)更可持續(xù)的未來，在自行車道上引入了鋪有光伏電池的自行車道以收集太陽能。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Eachpanelconsistsoftraditionalphotovoltaiccellsthatefficientlychangesolarenergyintoelectricity.(每個面板都由傳統(tǒng)的光伏電池組成，這些電池能高效地將太陽能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能)”可知，光伏電池的功能是將太陽能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。故選A項。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ThetechnologyenablesequipmentlinkedtoWattwaytoachieveenergyautonomy,includingdiverseapplicationssuchaschargingstationsforelectricbicycles,closed-circuitsecuritycameras,busshelters,anddynamicsigns.(這項技術(shù)使與Wattway相關(guān)的設(shè)備能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)能源自主，包括多種應(yīng)用，如電動自行車充電站、閉路安全攝像頭、公交候車亭和動態(tài)標(biāo)志)”可知，這種新技術(shù)可以用于多種設(shè)備，而不僅僅是電動自行車充電。故選C項。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Moreover,theDutchprojectaimstopotentiallycontributetoestablishingapracticalmarketforsolarenergyproductiononbikepaths,specificallyemphasizingtheextensive35,000kmofcyclepathsintheNetherlands,presentingagreatopportunityforharvestingsolarpower.(此外，荷蘭的項目旨在可能為在自行車道上建立實際的太陽能生產(chǎn)市場做出貢獻(xiàn)，特別強調(diào)了荷蘭長達(dá)35,000公里的自行車道，為收集太陽能提供了巨大的機會)”可推知，最后一段暗示了在自行車道上利用太陽能的前景是光明的。故選D項。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Aimingtoadvanceamoresustainablefuture,theNetherlandshasintroducedcyclingpathslinedwithphotovoltaiccells(光伏電池)toharvestsolarenergy.(為了推進(jìn)更可持續(xù)的未來，荷蘭引入了鋪有光伏電池的自行車道來收集太陽能)”可知，本文主要介紹了荷蘭在自行車道上鋪設(shè)光伏電池，將自行車道變成綠色能源通道的情況。B項“SolarPanelsTransformDutchCyclingPathsintoGreenEnergyPassages(太陽能板將荷蘭自行車道變成綠色能源通道)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項?！菊_答案】16．F17．G18．E19．D20．A【分析】文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在生活和工作中提升自己幽默感的幾個實用策略。16．根據(jù)上文“Theeasiestwaytobefunny,evenifyouarenot,istogivetheoppositeanswertoyes/noquestions.Yes,itisthatsimple.Themoreobvious,thebetter.(即使你本身不幽默，最簡單的變幽默的方法就是對是非問題給出相反答案。是的，就這么簡單。越明顯越好。)”引出了通過給出相反答案變幽默的方法，以及下文“Sotheylaugh.Thenyoucanmoveontoyourrealstory.(所以他們會笑。然后你可以繼續(xù)講你的真實故事。)”提到給出相反答案能讓人發(fā)笑。結(jié)合選項F項“Themomentyougivetheoppositeanswer,youhavesurprisedyouraudience.(當(dāng)你給出相反答案的那一刻，你就給你的聽眾帶來了驚喜。)”解釋了給出相反答案能帶來的效果，與上文形成順承關(guān)系，與下文相呼應(yīng)，語意連貫。故選F。17．根據(jù)上文“ButwhatifyouswitchpersonasaroundandtheBigBadWolfsuddenlyisvulnerable?(但如果你轉(zhuǎn)換角色，大灰狼突然變得脆弱會怎樣?)”提出角色轉(zhuǎn)換的假設(shè)。結(jié)合選項G項“That’swhenpeople’sassumptionsareoverturnedandthingsbecomereallyfunny.(就在這時，人們的假設(shè)被推翻，事情變得非常有趣。)”對上文進(jìn)行了合理的承接，解釋了這種角色轉(zhuǎn)換帶來的有趣效果。故選G。18．根據(jù)上文“Playwithnumbers.(玩轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)字。)”表明要利用數(shù)字，以及下文“Why?Becausenumbersarespecific.Tobesurprising,allyouhavetodoisbuilduppeople’sexpectationtobetheoppositeofwhatthatnumbersuggests.(為什么?因為數(shù)字是具體的。要讓人感到驚訝，你所要做的就是讓人們的期望與數(shù)字所暗示的相反。)”解釋了利用數(shù)字的原因和方法。結(jié)合選項E項“Numbersareyourbestfriendwhenitcomestobeingfunny.(在幽默方面，數(shù)字是你最好的朋友。)”強調(diào)了數(shù)字在幽默中的重要性，與上文主題一致，且為下文的進(jìn)一步闡述做了鋪墊。故選E。19．根據(jù)上文“Usereal-lifestories,notjokes.(使用真實生活的故事，而不是笑話。)”提出使用真實故事而非笑話的觀點，以及下文“Ajokeisafakestorythatsetsupforapunchline.Ifthepunchlinefallsflat,youenduplookinglikeafool.Ratherthantelljokes,funnypeopletellrelevantstoriesthathavehumorouselements.(笑話是一個為了制造笑點而編造的假故事。如果笑點不奏效，你最終會看起來像個傻瓜。有趣的人不是講笑話，而是講有幽默元素的相關(guān)故事。)”進(jìn)一步解釋了為什么不用笑話而用真實故事。結(jié)合選項D項“Actually,jokesarehardertotellinreallifethanstories.(實際上，在現(xiàn)實生活中講笑話比講故事更難。)”說明了笑話在現(xiàn)實生活中的難處，與上文觀點呼應(yīng)，為下文的解釋做了鋪墊。故選D。20．根據(jù)該段“Whenyouhaveafunnyideaorjoke,it’shardnottoshareitrightaway.Butthebest-placedpunisactuallyattheend.Putthefunnypartattheendofthesentence.Thatway,you’renotstilltalkingw