八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Goingouttoeatisalwaysagoodwaytorelax.Havealookatthesegreatrestaurantsinnature.Youmustnotwanttomissthem!Whereisthisrestaurant?It'sonarockislandintheIndianOcean.Wheneatingfreshseafood,youcanenjoyitswhitebeachesandwarmtides(潮汐).Duringlowtides,it'seasytowalktotherestaurantfromthebeach.Duringhightides,youneedtoswimortakeaboattogetthere.Trythisspecialbarbecue(燒烤)inSpain!Thereisnofireinthisrestaurant.Allthecookshereusetheheatofanactivevolcano(活火山)tocookfood.Butdon'tbeafraid,becausethisvolcanoisverysafeandithasbeensleepingforalmost200years.Thecookingmethodsarenottheonlyunusualthings.Youcanalsoenjoybeautifulviewsofredsandandvolcanicrockhere.TheAliBarboursRestaurantisinthemiddleofanaturalcaveinKenya,Africa.Thecaveisthoughttobebetween120,000and180,000yearsold.Themaindiningroomhasanopenarea.Intheevening,therestaurantlightscandlesinthecave.Ifyoulookuponaclearnight,youwillseestarsinthesky.Whatafinediningexperience!1．Whichofthefollowingcanyoudointherestaurantontheisland?①Eatfreshseafood.②Watchwhitebeaches.③Enjoywarmtides.④Cookfoodbyyourself.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④2．WhatmakestherestaurantabovethevolcanoinSpainspecial?A．Longhistoryandinterestingculture.B．Deliciousfoodandkindservice.C．Unusualcookmethodsandspecialviews.D．Wonderfulactivitiesandcheapprice.3．IfAliceandherfriendswanttoseestarsatnight,theycanchoosetherestaurant____.A．inthecave B．ontheislandC．a(chǎn)bovethevolcano D．intheforest4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therestaurantontheislandisdifficulttogetto.B．TheAliBarboursRestaurantliesinIndia.C．Therestaurantabovethevolcanoisdangerous.D．Allthethreerestaurantsarebuiltinnature.5．Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atravelguide.C．Asciencereport. D．Asportsmagazine.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Lilywaslookingforwardtotheweekend.Sheplannedtogooutwithherfriendsandhavesomefun.Shepickedoutacolorfulandbeautifulskirt.Shewassatisfiedtowearit.Shefelthappyinherskirt.However,whenshemetherfriends,theydidn'tseemtoshareherenthusiasm(熱情).Theylookedatherskirtandsaid,"Therearetoomanycolors.Youlooklikeacolorfulbird."Lilyfelthurtandembarrassed(尷尬的).Shehadthoughtherskirtwascoolandunique(獨(dú)特的),butnowshefeltlikeshehadmadeamistake.Whenshegothome,shetoldhermomwhathadhappened.Hermomlistenedpatientlyandthensaid,"Lily,youshouldwearwhatmakesyouhappy.Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.Youlikeyourskirt,that'sallthatmatters."Lilythoughtaboutwhathermomsaidandrealizedthatshewasright.Shedecidedtogoherownway,evenifitwasn'twhatherfriendsthoughtwascool.Thenexttimeshewentoutwithherfriends,sheworeanothercolorfulskirt.Herfriendslookedatherandsaidthesamewordsagain,butthistime,Lilydidn'tfeelsad.Shesmiledandsaid,"Ilikeit,andthat'sallthatmatters."Herfriendslookedatherandthensmiled,too.TheyunderstoodwhatLily'swordsmeant.Itdidn'tmatterwhatshewore,aslongasshewashappy.Fromthatdayon,Lilyworewhatevershewanted,andshefeltconfidentandhappy.Shelearnedthatitwasimportanttobetruetoherselfandnotworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethought.6．Lilywaslookingforwardtotheweekendbecausesheplannedto____.A．gooutandhavefunwithherfriendsB．buybeautifulskirtswithherfriendsC．gotothelibrarytoreadsomebooksD．goshoppingwithhermomanddad7．WhatdidLily'sfriendsthinkofherskirt?A．Itwastooshort. B．Itlookedamazing.C．Itlookednotgood. D．Itlookedbeautiful.8．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymeansthat____.A．shedecidedtowalkaloneontheroadB．shedecidedtobreakupwithherfriendsC．shedecidedtolistentoherfriends'opinionsD．shedecidedtowearwhatmadeherhappy9．HowdidLily'sfeelingschangeinthestory?A．Sad→Satisfied→Confident→Embarrassed.B．Satisfied→Embarrassed→Sad→Confident.C．Confident→Sad→Satisfied→Embarrassed.D．Embarrassed→Confident→Satisfied→Sad.10．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LilyandHerColorfulSkirtB．BeingTruetoYourselfC．LilyandHerPatientMomD．GettingAlongWellwithFriends根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Wehavephysicalreactions(反應(yīng))toourfeelings.There'saspecialpartofyourbrainthatreactstoanger.Whenyouareangry,yourbodymakesthingslikeadrenaline(腎上腺素)thatgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoustrong.Bloodmovesinyourbody.Yourbodyisgettingreadytofightorrun.Yourbloodpressureandtemperaturegoup.Youbreathefaster,andyourheartbeatsfaster,too.Evenyoureyeschange!Youcan'tcontrolthesechangesbecausetheyappearfromyourbodynaturally,butyoucanchangethewayyoureacttothem.Somepeoplesayyoushouldcounttotenwhenyouareangry.Thatwillgiveyoutimetocalmdown.Goodadvice!Whatabouthappiness?Happinesshappensinthebrain,too.Therearetwoimportantthingsthatmakeyoufeelhappy:dopamine(多巴胺)andoxytoein(催產(chǎn)素).Dopaminegivesyouthefeelingyougetwhenyouareproudofsomething,likewhenyouwinagame.Dopaminemakesyoufeelgreat!Oxytocinisthereasonwefeelgoodwhenwehug(擁抱).It'sreallyimportantfornewbabiestohaveskin-to-skin(皮膚)toucheswiththeirmomsanddads,becauseitincreasestheiroxytocin.Everyonehasdifficultfeelingssometimes.ItisOKtohavethesefeelings.Butwhatcanyoudowhenyouareangry,sad,orscared?Herearesomesuggestions:◆Writeaboutyourfeelings.◆Talktosomeone,likeaparent,ateacher,orafriend.◆Runaroundorkickaballreallyhard.Youcanevendoacrazydance!11．Howdoesthewriterdescribethephysicalreactionstoourfeelings?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byshowingthefacts. D．Bytellingthestories.12．Whatcouldhelpyoucalmdownwhenyouareangryaccordingtothistext?A．Countingtoten. B．Playingagame.C．Closingyoureyes. D．Eatingdeliciousfood.13．WhichquestionisParagraph3tryingtoanswer?A．Whatishappiness? B．Whocanfeelhappy?C．Whatmakesyouhappy? D．Wheredoyoufeelhappy?14．What'sthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A．Totellusitiscommontomeetdifficulties.B．Tolisttheimportanceofgoodfeelings.C．Togivesomewaysofdealingwithbadfeelings.D．Toshowdifferentkindsofbadfeelings.15．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Culture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.16．Theyhavespecialchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.17．Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●18．Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●19．Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilient(有適應(yīng)力的)totheonions'chemicals.20．Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears"happytears".A.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.B.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.C.Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.D.Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.E.Besidesonions'greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.二、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。EverySaturday,Bobhungaroundathisgrandma'slaundrystore(洗衣店).Hereally21．it.Boblovedstayingwithhisgrandma,andhelikedtoreadand22．inthelaundrystore.Healsohelpedhisgrandmawithsomelightwork,buthewantedtodo23．thanthat,becauseGrandma'slaundrystorehadalmostnobusiness.Hisgrandmaunderstoodhimand24．himtodrawapicturetomakemorecustomerscomehere.Hethoughtthatwould25．!WhenBoblookedaround,hefelt26．forthebare(光禿禿的)windowinhisgrandma'slaundrystore.Thenhe27．cameupwithanidea.Hetriedhardto28．thewindowofhisgrandma'slaundrystorecarefully.Thenhewrotehismessagewithhisbrushes.Althoughhecouldn'treachveryhigh,hedrewthe29．lettersashecould.Usinghisbiggestbrush,Bobfilledinthe30．withdifferentcolors.Thencametheinterestingpart.Hespenttimedrawingthesurprisingpicture.Afterhe31．,hewentinsidetocallhisgrandmatocomeoutandlookatthepicture.Whentheycameback,manylittle32．gottogetherthere."Greatjob!"saidonechild."Perfect!"saidanotherchild.Bob'sgrandma33．thewindowtoseewhatitwasabout."Aftergames,bringyoursports34．tous!"thewindowsaid.Bobdrewapictureofateam'ssportsclothesjumpingintothewater.GrandmasmiledatBob,35．himandsaid,"Thismighthelp."Andindeed,itdid.21．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．missed C．enjoyed D．remembered22．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．jump23．A．faster B．earlier C．easier D．more24．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．warned C．taught D．a(chǎn)llowed25．A．relax B．help C．succeed D．happen26．A．nervous B．a(chǎn)ngry C．unlucky D．sorry27．A．normally B．simply C．quickly D．madly28．A．clean B．repair C．knock D．shake29．A．funniest B．longest C．newest D．biggest30．A．letters B．clothes C．windows D．stores31．A．left B．a(chǎn)nswered C．climbed D．finished32．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．children C．flowers D．cars33．A．shoutedat B．lookedat C．laughedat D．shotat34．A．shoes B．reports C．clothes D．balls35．A．fed B．heard C．hugged D．stopped三、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。coinofsurprisebuytheyinviteluckgoodbecomewhileWelcometoChina!We'll36．youtoeattherealChinesefood——dumplings.EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkinds37．dumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,38．othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandpork39．thananyotherkind.Intheolddays,peoplecouldn'tofteneatdumplingsbecausetheywereverypoor.Nowourcountryis40．strongerandricher.Wecaneatthemveryoften.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcan41．themfromanysupermarket.Thenyoutakethemhome,boilthemandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings.Usuallyweput42．insomedumplings.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbe43．inthenextyear.Toour44．,manyforeignersalsolikeeatingdumplings.Buttheyhaveproblemsinmakingdumplings,sotheyoftengotoChineserestaurantstoeatdumplingsinsteadofmaking45．a(chǎn)thome.HaveagoodtimeinChina!四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundChina?46．train,ofcourse.There47．somewaystobuytraintickets.Youcanbuyticketsatatrainstationoratrainoffice,andyoucanalsobookonlinewithatravelapp,oratChinaRailway'sofficialwebsite.Youcanevenbookbyyourtelephone.Thoughmostticketwindowsatthetrainstationserve24hourseveryday,thetroubleisthatyoumaystandinlonglines.Somakesureyouarriveatthestationatleast48．hourbeforethetrainleaves.Andwhatistheeasiestwaytobuyaticket?Usingyourphone!It'ssimple49．.addthecommonuserinformationin12306andfillinthefullnamefollowingyourpassport.Afterfinishingthisstep,12306willshow50．youhavesuccessfullyregistered(注冊(cè))andthenyoucanbookyourtickets.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,LiMing.Thesummerholidayiscoming.51．?B:I'mgoingonavisittoXi'anwithmyfamily.A:Xi'anisagoodcitytovisit.52．?B:No,wewon't.It'sfasttogobyplane,butmyfatherwilldriveusthere.Wecanenjoybeautifulscenery(景色)ontheway.A:53．?B:Ittakesabouteighthours.A:54．?B:We'llnotonlyvisitfamousplaces,butalsotastedeliciousfoodanddosomeshopping.A:55．!B:Thankyouverymuch.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分，含卷面5分)56．假定你是李華，你校將于下周五舉辦"中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食節(jié)"活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下海報(bào)，用英語(yǔ)給筆友John寫(xiě)一封信，介紹活動(dòng)情況和你的感受。詞數(shù)80左右。要求：

1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2.必須包含所有要點(diǎn)信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；表達(dá)通順、行文連貫、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。TraditionalChineseFoodFestivalTime:2:00p.m.~4:00p.m.nextFridayPlace:OntheschoolplaygroundActivities:Makedumplings,fruitsalad