試題PAGE1試題深圳實驗學校中學部2023-2024學年度第二學期階段檢測八年級英語試卷考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分85分+聽說考試15分說明：請考生在答題卷指定區域按要求規范作答，考試結束上交答題卷。第一部分選擇題(55分)I.選擇填空(共5分，10小題，每小題0.5分)從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.--Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble____thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand,reading B.understanding,readingC.understanding,toread D.tounderstand,toread2.Peoplewho________tothepartyareveryexcited.A.haveinvited B.hasbeeninvited C.willinvite D.havebeeninvited3.Therearesomedangerousfishinthisriver,andI’vewarnedJack________here.A.tonotswim B.swimnotto C.nottoswim D.toswimnot4.AnewEnglishplay________therenextweek.A.willputon B.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputon D.willbeputtedon5.—DoyouoftenseeWilliam________ontheplayground?—No,butheisoftenseen________ChineseKongfuinthepark.A.run;toplay B.run;play C.running;play D.running;toplay6.Whentheaccident?A.was;happen B.did;happen C.is;happen D.was;happened7.Inthewholeinterview,hetriedtoavoid________theirquestions.A.toanswer B.answering C.tohaveanswered D.answered8.—I’mthinkingwhetherthedog_________.—It________afterreturningfromcamping.A.needswashing,issmeltbadlyB.needstowash,smellsbadlyC.needswashing,smellsbadD.needstobewashed,issmeltbad9.Wecan’tusethebridgenow,becauseit________.A.hasbeenrepaired B.isrepairing C.isrepaired D.isbeingrepaired10.Teenagers________allowedtodriveacarontheroad.A.shouldbe B.shouldbenot C.notshouldbe D.shouldnotbeI.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.However,peopleinsomejobsdependongesturesfor____11____.Railwayworkersonthegroundhavetocommunicatewithengineersonthetrains.Todothis,theyuse____12____.Totellthetrainto“go”,forexample,arailwayworker____13____theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother,sotheyusegesturestosend____14____toeachother.Whenaleaderwantsothersoldierstofollowhim,he____15____towardsthem,andthenheuseshisarmtopointinthedirectiontheyshouldgo.Soldiersfromdifferentcountriesuse____16____gesturestocommunicatewitheachotherwhentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage.Gesturesareusedinmusicaswell.Forexample,whenaclassicalconcerttakesplace,musicians____17____thedirectionsoftheconductor（指揮）.Theconductorwillleadthemusiciansthroughhis____18____.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay,andwhentostop.Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.Ofcourse,themusiciansmustunderstandthe____19____ofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem.Nexttimeyouareoutonthestreet,please_____20_____.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmanygesturesyouseeinuse.11.A.communication B.speech C.talk D.language12.A.flags B.fingers C.lanterns D.lamps13.A.expresses B.picks C.crosses D.holds14.A.matters B.news C.messages D.impressions15.A.walks B.points C.flies D.runs16.A.different B.beautiful C.similar D.difficult17.A.adds B.follow C.create D.make18A.expressions B.head C.bodylanguage D.feat19.A.appearances B.sounds C.words D.meanings20.A.lookaround B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookoverI.閱讀理解(40分)第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AFashiondesignerChuYan’sstudioisfilledwithtraditionalChineseclothingOneofthesespecialrobeswaswornduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.ChuisfamousformakingtraditionalChineseclotheswithanewstyle.SheteachesatBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnologyandhasherownworkshop.ForthemedalceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics,shehascreatedadesignbyblending(融合)atraditionalflowerpatternwithsnowflakeimages.ShehopestoshowmodernChineseaesthetics(美學)totheworldthroughthisinternationalstage.“WhenIwasjust12,Istartedreadingaboutfashioninmagazinesanditbroughtmealotofhappiness.That’swhenIdecidedtobecomeadesigner,”sheshared.Herpassionforfashionledhertostudygarments(服裝)fromvariouscountries,butshebecameparticularlyinterestedintraditionalChineseclothes.Inthepasttenyears,Chu’scareerhasbeensuccessfulbecauseofthegrowingpopularityofdomesticbrandsthatusetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,alsoknownas“guochao”orChina-chic.“ThenewdesignersfromChinashouldhavebiggoals.Theyshouldn’tonlyshowtheworldhowbeautifulChinais,theyshouldalsotrytobeleadersinglobalfashion,”shesaid.TenyearshavepassedandtheclothesthatChinesepeoplewearhavechangedalot.Peoplebuyalotoffancyclothesfromexpensivestores.TraditionalclothessuchasQipaoandTangsuitshavebeenpopularforalongtime,andnowHanfuisbecomingmorepopulartoo.AccordingtoiiMediaResearch,thesalesofHanfuincreasedfrom190millionyuanto6.36billionyuanbetween2015and2020.Thishappenedbecausesocialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers,wholookliketheyarefromahistoricaldrama,helpedpopularizethetrend.21.WhatisChuYan’sgoalincreatingthedesignfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?A.ToshowtraditionalChineseclothing.B.Topromotesnowflakeimages.C.TodisplaymodernChineseaesthetics.D.TosellherdesignstotheOlympiccommittee.22.WhatraisedChuYan’sinterestintraditionalChineseclothes?A.Hertravelstodifferentcountries.B.Herloveforreadingfashionmagazines.C.Herparents’jobs.D.HerwishtopassonChineseculture.23.Whatis“guochao”orChina-chic?A.DomesticbrandsusingtraditionalChinesestyleandculture.BAtypeoffoodpopularinChina.C.AtraditionaldanceforminChina.D.AChinesefestivalcelebratedinautumn.24.WhichtraditionalChineseclothinghasrecentlybecomemorepopular?A.Robes. B.Qipao. C.Tangsuits. D.Hanfu.25.WhathelpedpopularizethetrendofHanfu?A.TraditionalChinesefestivals.B.Popularmusicvideos.C.Socialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers.D.Chinesegovernmentpolicies.BThe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday,threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay(March8th).Themicromarathonalsoraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorchildren.Over3,800runnerstookpartintheactivity.ChenLiqin,achampion(冠軍),wonfirstplacewith37minutesand50secondsinthe10-kilometrerace.Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.Toencouragewomentotakepartinfashionableclothingduringthemicromarathon,theorganizerssetupareasforwomentodisplaytheirclothinganddecorations.“Thismarathonisafestivaltooureyes.YoucanenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesbeforetheracestarts,”arunnersurnamedWangsaidataninterview.Anotherrunner,surnamedDeng,thoughtmusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongthewaymadeagoodimpressiononher.“Itisareallygreatactivity.Weevenhadacarnival(狂歡節)forfoodiesforrunnerstoenjoyaftertherace.Itisasurprise,”saidChen,whobroughtherkidtotheevent.Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.26.Whendidthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstart?A.OnMarch5th. B.OnMarch6th. C.OnMarch7th. D.OnMarch8th.27.Whatcanweknowaboutthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon?A.ItwasorganizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonggangDistrict.B.Itwasmadeupofa10-kilometrefashionrunanda3.8-kilometrefunrun.C.Itraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorwomen.D.3,800runnerstookpartinthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ChenLiqinwonfirstplacewith37minutesinthe10-kilometrerace.B.PeoplecouldenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesduringtherace.C.Dengdidn’tlikethemusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongtheway.D.Allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttohelpover1,000needyandpoorchildren.29.Whatisthestructure(結構)ofthearticle?(P＝Paragraph)A. B. C. D.30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Travel. B.Business. C.Sports. D.Education.CLookingattheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidGreyfeeluncomfortable.Moreoftenthannot,DavidleaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastminute.“ButthelongerIwait,”saysDavid,aged15,“themoreworry.”Everyoneprocrastinates(拖延)becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatistoavoidthetask.Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation.“Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning.”saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhasshownthatthetoptasksyoungpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed.“Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers’expectations.”Stoneadds.Somepeoplebelievethatprocrastinationwillmakethemthrive.Butresearchersdisagree.“Ididastudyseveralyearsago,askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime,”saysStone.“Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators.Theymademoremistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter.!”Nomatterwhatthecauseis,procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Forexample,bedtimeprocrastinationcanleadtosleeplessness,whichinturncancausemanyotherhealthproblems.Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.Ifyou’vebeenprocrastinatingonformingahabitofexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.Alittlebitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.Next,findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10:30pm,youmightsetatimeddimmerswitch(變暗開關)at10p.m.Whenthelightsaredimmer,you’llstartgoingtobed.Itworksformostpeople.Finally,rewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou’verun3km,enjoyyourfavoriteicecream.Butbecareful,itwon’tworktheotherwayaround.31.Whatisthemainreasonforpeople’sprocrastination?A.Theywanttoavoiddoinghardwork. B.Theyfeartoloseandletothersdown.C.Theyneedtofinishthetoptasksfirst. D.Theyplantodotheenjoyabletaskslast.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.workmoresuccessfully B.thinkfasterC.giveupmoreeasily D.worrytoomuch33.WhatshouldDaviddoifhewantstostopprocrastinatingonawritingtask?A.Putonsomesoftmusictohelpthinkactively.B.Enjoyafavoriteicecreamandthenstartwriting.C.SearchtheIntermetforenoughideasbeforestarting.D.Pickupapenandwritedownpossiblestartingsentences.34.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Ittellsthedisadvantagesofprocrastination.B.Itexplainswhypeopleprocrastinates.C.Itshowspeoplethewaytoshakeoffprocrastination.D.Ithelpsreadersknowwhatprocrastinationis.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?AAdayofaprocrastinator. B.Procrastinationgoodorbad?C.Saygoodbyetoprocrastination. D.Wanttofeelgoodnow?Procrastinate!第二節(共5小題，每題2分)以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。You’vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou’reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans?____36____SayitFirstsounditout.Thensayittoyourself.____37____Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon’tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread—youhavetheword!UsecontextIfthisdoesn’twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.____38____Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.____39____Ifthecontextdoesn’thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans“apersonwhodoessomething”.Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon’twork,youcanlookitup.____40____—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon’tknow.A.Usewordparts.B.LookatthewordsC.ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowD.YoucanfindthewordinadictionaryE.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.F.Ifthewordshelterdoesn’tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit.第三節信息匹配(共5小題，每小題1.5分)左欄是五個人的遇到的情況，右欄是六篇文章的導入部分，請為每個人推薦一篇合適的文章來幫忙解決他們的問題。____41____Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.Thoughnobodycaresabouthim,hedreamsofabigparty.____42____Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.____43____JosephwillbeanexchangestudentinJapan.Hewantstobehavewellinastrangecountry.SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.____44____Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.____45____Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight,shealwayswakesupat5inthemorning.Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.A.Bodylanguagecommunicatesalot.Eventhesamegesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.YouwilllearnaboutbodylanguageinAsian-countriesinthisarticle.B.Everybodycansufferfromstress,nomatterwhatyourageis.Thisarticlewillsharesomemethodsofrelaxingyourself.C.Sweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandconfidence.Whenyouareinahardtime,trytoshowyoursmiletolife.Youshouldbelievealleffortswillpayoff.Thisarticletellssomethingaboutsmiles.D.Manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Theyoftenstayawakeallnight.Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtofallasleepquicklyandhaveagoodsleep.E.Areyougoingtoholdaparty?Howwillyouinviteyourfriends?Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtowriteaninvitationandinvitemorefriendstoyourparty.F.Wouldyoupreferacarwithpetrol(汽油)oracarwithelectricity?Thisarticleismainlyabouttheadvantagesofacarwithelectricity.主觀題(30分)IV.(共10小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。TheLunarNewYeariscalledtheYearoftheRabbitinChinaandtheYearoftheCatinVietnam(越南).AncientstorytellerssaidtheJadeEmperor____46____(organize)araceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.TheJadeEmperordecided____47____(choose)thefirst12animalsthatreachedtheothersidetoappearinthezodiac(生肖).IntheChinesestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanox____48____onesidetotheothersidewhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Inthestory,____49____(turn)thetwoanimalsintoenemiesistheresultofthisrace.Thatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.IntheChinesestory,therabbitcrossedtheriverbyjumpingon____50____topofstonesintheriver.Whentherabbitgotthere,nootherswerearound,it____51____(simple)thoughttheracewastooeasy.Therabbitwas____52____(bore)withtheracesoitwentofftothesideandslept.Bythetimetherabbitwokeup,threeanimalshadalreadyarrived.____53____,intheVietnamesestory—whichdidnothavearabbit—thecatcouldswimandendeduparrivingfourth.Thetoptwelvefinishersarerat,ox,tiger(orrabbit),dragon,snake,goat,monkey,dog,andpig.Oneexplanationforchangingrabbitwithcatmighthavetodowithpeople’s____54____(impress)onthetwoanimals.InChinese,therabbit____55____(describe)asaluckyanimalwhichislovedbypeople.TheVietnamesethinkthecatisaluckyanimal.V.詞匯填空(共10小題，每小題0.5分)56.Grandpalivesinthecountrysidebyhimselfbuthedoesn’tfeel________(lone)becausehehasthreedogs.57.Itwas________(disappoint)thatherefusedtohelphisclassmatesinthesingingcompetition.58.Itisunfairtojudgehimbyhis________(appear).59.Isawher________(tie)acowtothetreewhenIpassedbythefarm.60.The________(describe)aboutthefutureworldisfullofimagination.61.Thedirectorsaidthatthefilm________(basic)onthethingsofeverydaylife.62.Theyhaven’tmadea________(decide)wheretohaveatripnextsummer.63.Iaskedifanyonewouldhelpme,butnoone________(voluntary).64.Itismy________(please)tobeheretomakethelecture.65.Therearealotoftourist________(attract)inShenzhen.VI.書面表達(15分)66.“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”，志愿者服務是新時代的雷鋒精神的重要體現。因此，你所在學校打算本周六組織學生拜訪敬老院。假如你是八年級一班班長李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交換生Billy參加活動。請根據下面的內容提示，用英語寫一封電子郵件告知其相關信息。內容提示如下：時間周六上午9點到12點集合地點學校大門活動1.幫助老人們整理房間；2.李奶奶向大家介紹中國傳統文化一剪紙，和老人們一起完成剪紙作品；3.……(補充一項活動)注意事項1.穿校服；2.攜帶剪紙需要的工具，例如剪刀；3.見到老人要揮手問好，不在敬老院大聲喧嘩。作文要求：1.包括以上全部要點，適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；3.條理清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規范；4.不少于80詞(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)。DearBilly,Wearegoingtovisitoldpeople’shome.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing深圳實驗學校中學部2023-2024學年度第二學期階段檢測八年級英語試卷考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分85分+聽說考試15分說明：請考生在答題卷指定區域按要求規范作答，考試結束上交答題卷。第一部分選擇題(55分)I.選擇填空(共5分，10小題，每小題0.5分)從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.--Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble____thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstandreading B.understanding,readingC.understanding,toread D.tounderstand,toread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：--王先生，我讀這篇文章有困難。--記住至少讀三遍。

havesometrouble(in)doingsth，做某事有麻煩，故第一空用動名詞，將A排除，根據上下文，可知后文說的是記住去做某事，現在還沒做，故選答案為C2.Peoplewho________tothepartyareveryexcited.A.haveinvited B.hasbeeninvited C.willinvite D.havebeeninvited【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：被邀請來參加聚會的人們都非常興奮。考查現在完成時態的被動語態。分析句子可知，定語從句中主語who和謂語動詞invite是被動關系，可排除AC選項；又因who指代people，可排除B。故選D。3.Therearesomedangerousfishinthisriver,andI’vewarnedJack________here.A.tonotswim B.swimnotto C.nottoswim D.toswimnot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這條河里有一些危險的魚，我警告過杰克不要在這里游泳?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據“Therearesomedangerousfishinthisriver”可知，此處是警告某人不要做某事；短語warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故選C。4.AnewEnglishplay________therenextweek.A.willputon B.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputon D.willbeputtedon【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：下周將在那里上演一部新的英語戲劇?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態。根據“nextweek”可知句子時態用一般將來時，且主語AnewEnglishplay與謂語動詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，因此用被動語態，一般將來時的被動語態結構為willbe+動詞的過去分詞，put的過去分詞是put，故選B。5.—DoyouoftenseeWilliam________ontheplayground?—No,butheisoftenseen________ChineseKongfuinthepark.A.run;toplay B.run;play C.running;play D.running;toplay【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你經常看見William在操場上跑步嗎？——不，我經?？匆娝诠珗@里練中國功夫。考查非謂語動詞。seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，強調做某事的全過程，或者表述客觀事實；seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，強調正在進行。根據“DoyouoftenseeWilliam...ontheplayground?”可知，此處強調做某事的全過程，第一個空用run；根據“heisoftenseen...ChineseKongfuinthepark”可知，此處是含有感官動詞的被動語態，此時to要還原，所以第二個空用toplay。故選A。6.Whentheaccident?A.was;happen B.did;happen C.is;happen D.was;happened【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個事故是什么時候發生的？was…happen形式錯誤，happen是實意動詞，疑問句應用助動詞did構成；did…happen是一般過去時，疑問句形式；ishappen形式錯誤，happen是實意動詞，不能放在is后面；washappened是一般過去時的被動語態，這個形式是錯誤的，happen是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態。根據句意可知，這里問的是已經發生的事情，應用一般過去時，故應選B。7.Inthewholeinterview,hetriedtoavoid________theirquestions.A.toanswer B.answering C.tohaveanswered D.answered【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在整個采訪過程中，他盡量避免回答他們的問題?？疾榉侵^語動詞。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，為固定短語，故選B。8.—I’mthinkingwhetherthedog_________.—It________afterreturningfromcamping.A.needswashing,issmeltbadlyB.needstowash,smellsbadlyC.needswashing,smellsbadD.needstobewashed,issmeltbad【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在想狗是不是需要洗澡?！稜I回來后，它聞起來很不好?？疾楸粍诱Z態。sth.needdoing“某事需要被做”，此處用主動表被動，也可用sth.needtobedone表示，排除B；smell為系動詞，用主動表被動，排除AD。故選C。9.Wecan’tusethebridgenow,becauseit________.A.hasbeenrepaired B.isrepairing C.isrepaired D.isbeingrepaired【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們現在不能使用這座橋，因為它正在修理?？疾楝F在進行的被動語態。根據句意可知主語是受動者，和謂語動詞之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，根據前句“Wecan’tusethebridgenow”此句是現在進行時，此句是現在進行時的被動語態。故選項D。10.Teenagers________allowedtodriveacarontheroad.A.shouldbe B.shouldbenot C.notshouldbe D.shouldnotbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：青少年不應該被允許在路上開車?？疾閹в星閼B動詞的被動語態。分析句子，主語Teenagers與allow之間是被動關系，應用帶有情態動詞should的被動語態“shouldbedone”，又根據“Teenagers...allowedtodriveacarontheroad.”可知，青少年不應該被允許在路上開車，所以用否定式。故選D。I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.However,peopleinsomejobsdependongesturesfor____11____.Railwayworkersonthegroundhavetocommunicatewithengineersonthetrains.Todothis,theyuse____12____.Totellthetrainto“go”,forexample,arailwayworker____13____theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother,sotheyusegesturestosend____14____toeachother.Whenaleaderwantsothersoldierstofollowhim,he____15____towardsthem,andthenheuseshisarmtopointinthedirectiontheyshouldgo.Soldiersfromdifferentcountriesuse____16____gesturestocommunicatewitheachotherwhentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage.Gesturesareusedinmusicaswell.Forexample,whenaclassicalconcerttakesplace,musicians____17____thedirectionsoftheconductor（指揮）.Theconductorwillleadthemusiciansthroughhis____18____.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay,andwhentostop.Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.Ofcourse,themusiciansmustunderstandthe____19____ofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem.Nexttimeyouareoutonthestreet,please_____20_____.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmanygesturesyouseeinuse.11.A.communication B.speech C.talk D.language12.A.flags B.fingers C.lanterns D.lamps13.A.expresses B.picks C.crosses D.holds14.A.matters B.news C.messages D.impressions15.A.walks B.points C.flies D.runs16.A.different B.beautiful C.similar D.difficult17.A.adds B.follow C.create D.make18.A.expressions B.head C.bodylanguage D.feat19.A.appearances B.sounds C.words D.meanings20.A.lookaround B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookover【答案】11.A12.A13.D14.C15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了生活中人們用肢體語言交流，并舉例進行了說明。【11題詳解】句意：然而，在某些工作中，人們依靠手勢進行交流。communication交流；speech演講；talk談話；language語言。根據“Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.”可推斷，此處表達用手勢“交流”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：為了做到這一點，他們使用旗子。flags旗幟；fingers手指；lanterns燈籠；lamps臺燈。根據“theflagabovehishead”可知，用旗幟交流，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：例如，為了讓火車“開動”，一名鐵路工人將旗幟舉過頭頂并上下移動。expresses表達；picks挑選；crosses交叉；holds抓住。根據“…abovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.”可推斷，鐵路工人應該是先“抓住”旗幟，才能上下移動。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：戰爭中的士兵常常聽不見對方的聲音，所以他們用手勢互相傳遞信息。matters問題、事情；news新聞；messages信息；impressions印象。根據“Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother”可推斷，他們聽不見說話，所以應該是用手勢傳遞“信息”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：當一個領導者想要其他士兵跟隨他時，他會指向他們，然后用他的手臂指向他們應該去的方向。walks走路；points指向；flies飛；runs跑步。根據“sotheyusegesturestosend”及“towardsthem”可知，用手勢交流，指向他們，告訴他們接下來怎么做，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：當不同國家的士兵說不同的語言時，他們會用相似的手勢來交流。different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；similar相似的；difficult困難的。根據“whentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage”可知，不會說同一種語言，可以用相似的手勢來交流，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：例如，當一場古典音樂會舉行時，音樂家們會聽從指揮的指示。adds增加；follow聽從、跟隨；create創造；make制作。根據“musicians…thedirectionsoftheconductor”可知，音樂家們會聽從指揮的指示，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：指揮將通過他的肢體語言引導音樂家。expression表示、表情；head頭；bodylanguage肢體語言；feat武藝。根據“musiciansfollowthedirectionsoftheconductor”和常識可知，音樂會指揮是通過“肢體語言”來給音樂家們指示的。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：當然，音樂家們必須理解這些手勢的含義，才能很好地一起演奏。appearances外貌；sounds聲音；words話語；meanings含義、意思。根據“Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.”可推斷，音樂家需要知道指揮手勢的“含義”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：下次你走在街上時，請環顧四周。lookaround瀏覽；lookup查詢；lookdown向下看；lookover檢查。根據“Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem”可知，以前沒有注意到，下次可以多環顧四周看一看，故選A。I.閱讀理解(40分)第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AFashiondesignerChuYan’sstudioisfilledwithtraditionalChineseclothing.OneofthesespecialrobeswaswornduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.ChuisfamousformakingtraditionalChineseclotheswithanewstyle.SheteachesatBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnologyandhasherownworkshop.ForthemedalceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics,shehascreatedadesignbyblending(融合)atraditionalflowerpatternwithsnowflakeimages.ShehopestoshowmodernChineseaesthetics(美學)totheworldthroughthisinternationalstage.“WhenIwasjust12,Istartedreadingaboutfashioninmagazinesanditbroughtmealotofhappiness.That’swhenIdecidedtobecomeadesigner,”sheshared.Herpassionforfashionledhertostudygarments(服裝)fromvariouscountries,butshebecameparticularlyinterestedintraditionalChineseclothes.Inthepasttenyears,Chu’scareerhasbeensuccessfulbecauseofthegrowingpopularityofdomesticbrandsthatusetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,alsoknownas“guochao”orChina-chic.“ThenewdesignersfromChinashouldhavebiggoals.Theyshouldn’tonlyshowtheworldhowbeautifulChinais,theyshouldalsotrytobeleadersinglobalfashion,”shesaid.TenyearshavepassedandtheclothesthatChinesepeoplewearhavechangedalot.Peoplebu