麗水市2024學年第一學期普通高中教學質量監控高二英語試題卷本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁。第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhichsightdidRobertseeattheendofthetrip?A.Atheater. B.Thecityhall. C.Amuseum.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Cloudy.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhydidJulialeavethepartyearlylastnight?A.Sheneededtoattendameeting. B.Shehadtogetupearlytoday. C.Shedidn’tfeelwell.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.Oneo’clock. B.Twoo’clock. C.Threeo’clock.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthenewrestaurantlike?A.Ithasfairprice. B.Itisfarfromdowntown. C.Ithasfewvegetarian.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thefactorthatinfluencesthecolorsofbuildings.B.Thehistoryofthechangingcolorsofbuildings.C.Themeaningsofdifferentcolorsofbuildings.7.Whatcolorarethemostbuildingsinthewoman’shometown?A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheview?A.It’slovely. B.It’sunusual. C.It’sdisappointing.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Focusmoreontheadvantagesoftheplace.B.Rentahouseratherthananapartment.C.Trytofindacheaperplace.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacakeshop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inanoffice.11.What’sthereasonthatSandracan’tgowithTom?A.Shedoesn’twanttomeetMary. B.Shehasanotherappointment. C.Sheneedstowaitforacall.12.WhatdoesTompromisetodoforSandra?A.Buyheragift. B.Bringhersomefood. C.Helpwithherwork.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TVhostandguest. B.Writerandreader. C.Directorandactor.14.WhichbookisTasmin’slatestshowadaptedfrom?A.HouseofMidnight. B.ForSomeone. C.SeetheMoon.15.HowlonghasTasminworkedonherlatestproject?A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forsixyears.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Readthebook. B.Watchsomescenesoftheshow. C.PayavisittoTasmin’spany.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whendidthespeakermakehisfirstanimatedfilm?A.Inmiddleschool. B.Inhighschool. C.Atcollege.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthemovieNeZha?A.Itcreatedanewanimationstyle.B.ItwasmadebyTencentandBilibili.C.Itsetanewrecordforinternationalsuccess.19.Whatgavethespeakertheconfidencetostudyanimation?A.Workingatananimationstudio.B.WatchingthebeautifulscenesofNeZha.C.Seeingtheindustrybeingtakenseriously.20.What’sChina’sanimationindustry’sbiggestchallengeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Characterdesign. B.Storytelling. C.Animationquality.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfor2024hasbeengiventoJohnJ.HopfieldandGeoffreyE.Hinton!Theyhelpedmakeputerslearnbetter.JohnJ.HopfieldwasborninChicago,USA,in1933.GeoffreyE.HintonwasborninLondon,UK,in1947.Theyhavebeenfriendsandworkedtogetheronneuralnetworks(神經網絡)sincethe1980s.Neuralnetworksarelikebrainsforputers.Theyhelpputerslearnanddothingslikerecognizingpictures.Hopfieldmadeaspecialkindofmemoryforputers.It’slikeaphotoalbumwhereputerscanstoreandlookatpicturesandotherthings.Hintonfoundawayforputerstolearnfromdata.Theirworkhasmademachinelearning,whichiswhenputerslearntodothingswithoutbeingtold,muchbetterandfaster.Becauseoftheirwork,wehavebettermachinesthatcandomorethingsforus.Theycanhelpuswithschool,work,andevenplayinggames!TheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024goestothreeamazingscientists:DavidBakerDemisHassabis,andJohnM.Jumper!Theywonfortheirworkonmakingandunderstandingproteins.DavidBakerisfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheUSA.Heislikeacookwhomakesnewandtastydishesbutwithproteinsinsteadoffood!DemisHassabisworksatDeepMind,asmartpanyinLondon,UK.Heislikeadetectivewhofindsouthowthingswork.JohnM.JumperisalsofromtheUSA.Heislikeanartistwhomakesbeautifulandusefulthingswithproteins.Proteinsareveryimportantforlife.Theyarelikethebuildingblocksofourbodies.Thethreescientistshavehelpedusunderstandhowtomakenewproteinsandwhattheydo.Theirworkhashelpedusmakebettermedicines,foods,andevennewmaterials.21.WhywasJohnJ.HopfieldawardedtheNobelPrize?A.Hehelpedtodevelopnewputergames.B.Hemanagedtoinventanewkindofputer.C.Heimprovedputers’learningabilitieswithhisfriend.D.Hediscoveredawaytomunicatewithputersdirectly.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthethreescientistswinningtheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024?A.Theyhelppeopleunderstandproteinsbetter.B.Theyareexpertsinmakingdisheswithproteins.C.Theyproducemedicinesthatarenewtopeople.D.TheyteachchemistryintheUniversityofWashington.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Atraveljournal. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anautobiography.BAyoungwomanhasannouncedthenewsofherowndeathafterabattlewithcancer,whilesharingherwishesforhergrievinglovedones.DaniellaThackray,a25yearoldfromLeeds,tooktosocialmediatoshareherheartbreakingfinalwords,afteraneightmonthbattlewiththeraredisease,cholangiocarcinoma,atypeofcancerthatformsinthebileducts.Theemotionalmessagepaidtribute(致敬)toherfamily,fiancéTom,anddogLeo,assheencouragedherlovedonesto“enjoythelittlethings”inlifeand“cherisheverymoment”aftershehad“gone”.Shewrote:“Ifyou’rereadingthis,thenitmeansIhavediedfrommybattlewithcancerandmyfamilyarepostingmyfinalmessageonmybehalf.”“Firstly,Ijustwanttosaythatnotallcancersarecausedbylifestylechoices,insomecasesit’sgeneticsorunfortunatelyitjusthappens.Inmycase,despitemebeingveryhealthyandactive,acancerstartedinmybileductswhichwasnotcausedbyanythinginmycontrolandmylifewasneverthesameagain.”Despiteherdevastating(毀滅性的)diagnosis,shechose“nottomournlife”andmadethemostofhertime.“Sowiththatbeingsaid,althoughwecan’tcontrolwhathappenstous,wecancontrolhowwereact.IchosenottomournthelifeIwaslosingdespitebeingsodevastated,buttoenjoyeverymomentIhadleft.”Daniellaadded.Hermessagehasalreadygainedmorethan30,000likes,whilehundredsofpeoplerushedtoleavetheircondolences(吊唁)toherlovedones.Onepersonwrote,“SuchcourageouswordsfromsomeonethatI’venevermet.Whatawonderfulmessagetoleaveuswith,mayyourestinparadise.”24.WhydidDaniellashareherfinalwordsonsocialmedia?A.Toencourageherlovedonestoenjoylife. B.Tohighlighttheseriousnessofherdisease.C.Todescribeherbattleagainstthedeadlycancer. D.Toattractpeople’sattentiontohersufferings.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromDaniella’swordsinparagraph4?A.Shehopedtopromoteresearchintogeneticallyrelatedcancers.B.Shebelievedlifestylewasthemainfactorinmostcancercases.C.Shewasangryatthemedicalmunityfornotfindingtheexactcause.D.Shewantedtorelievethepossibleguiltofthosewithsimilarconditions.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaniella’spersonality?A.Weakandsensitive. B.Caringandoptimistic.C.Meanandselfcentered. D.Ambitiousandhardworking.27.Whatcanwelearnfrompeople’sresponsestoDaniella’smessageonline?AManypeopleknewheralot. B.Socialmediaisverypowerful.C.Herstorytouchedalotofpeople. D.Everyoneagreedwithherviewsoncancercauses.CYouwon’tfindtigersjumpingthroughfieryhoopsinthewildorbearsridingbicycles.Wildelephantsdon’twalkaroundontwolegsandwildsealionsdon’tbalanceballsontheirnosesforfun.Thesearethekindsofanimalactsyoumayhaveseenatthecircus.However,thewildanimalsincircusesareextremelystressedbycircusconditions.Theloudnoiseofthemusic,thecheersofthecrowdandthedizzyinglightsalldisorientate(失去方向)andcausestresstowildanimals.Overlongperiods,thiscanresultinabnormalbehaviorsandhealthproblemsrelatedtoanxiety.Whileitispossiblethatdomesticateddogscouldenjoythestimulationofcertaintypesofcircustrainingandperformance,forwildspeciessuchastigers,bearsandmonkeys,performingonstagecangetthemdeeplyhurt.Themovementsandposesarepletelyunnaturalandcancausephysicalinjuryandstress.Whencircusanimalsdon’tperformthetrickright,theyareoftenbeatenaspunishment.Thelivingconditionsatcircusesconsistentlyfailtomeettheanimals’mostbasicneeds.Whentheshowstops,theanimalstypicallyreturntoisolationinsmall,barrencageswhichgivethemnoopportunitytocarryoutbehaviorsnaturaltotheirspecies,ortointeractwiththeirownkind.Whilenotperforming,theanimalshavenothingtodobutstareatthewalls.Manyarelimitedtolivingindarkplaceswithnodaylight,nosunlight,andnoexposuretotheoutsideforstimulation.Theylivemindnumbing,boring,pletelyunnaturallives.Travelingcircusanimalscanspendupto11monthsoftheyearontheroad.Theyarelimitedinsideverysmallstallsorcages,travelingforthousandsofhours,oververylongdistances.It’sdisturbing,unnatural,frighteningandstressfulforthem.Nearlyallcircusanimalsarechainedupandimmobilizedwhiletraveling.Travelingposesmanyphysicalriskstothem,includingaccidents,injuries,heartstrokeandoverheating,unusualcoldandfreezingtemperaturesthatcanmakethemsick,loudnoiseandgeneraldisfort.28Whyareanimalsincircusesunhealthybothmentallyandphysically?A.Becauseoftheirabnormalbehavior. B.Becauseoftheirperformancesonstage.C.Becauseoftheirpunishmentfromtrainers. D.Becauseoftheirunnaturallivingconditions.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theanimals’basicneedswhenashowstops.B.Theanimals’livingstatewhentheydonotperform.C.Theanimals’mentalstatewhentheyaretravelling.D.Theanimals’dailyinteractionswhentheyarecaged.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immobilized”inparagraph4mean?A.Fixedinaplace. B.Deliveredtoaplace. C.Trainedbysomeone. D.Followedbysomeone.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthoseanimalsincircuses?A.Indifferent. B.Annoyed. C.Sympathetic. D.Opposed.DEatmorewhenyouarestressed?You’renotalone.Morethanathirdoftheparticipantsinasurveysaidtheychangetheirdietsduringstressfultimes.Manyofusarequicktoturntoeithersugaryfoodsorhighlyrefinedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)whenthestresshits.“Therecanbeabitofaviciouscycle,”saysDavidLudwig,aprofessoratHarvardUniversity.“Whenwefeelstressed,weseekfoodsthataregoingtofortusimmediately,butoftenthosefoodsleadtosurgesandcrashesinhormonesandbloodsugarthatincreaseournewstresses”.So,ifeatinglotsofrefinedcarbohydratesandsugarmayworsenourresponsestostress,arethereothertypesoffoodthatmakeusmoreresilient?ResearcherJoeHibbelnbelievestheanswerisyes.Hehasspentthepasttwodecadesresearchinglinksbetweentheomega3fattyacidsfoundinfishandemotionalhealth.Healsopointstoclinicaltrialsthathavefoundthatomega3fattyacidsmayhelpcontroldepressivesymptoms.AndastudyofschoolchildreninEnglandlinkedomega3fattyacidstomoreprosocialbehavior.DrewRamsey,apsychiatristatColumbiaUniversity,saysanutrientrichdietisbestforbeatingstress.Hepointstohisfavoritebreakfast:scrambledeggs(炒雞蛋)mixedwiththegreensandtoppedwithpumpkinseeds.Withthismeal,youarecoveringallyourbases,Ramseysays.TheeggsareagoodsourceofBvitaminsandprotein,whichcanbemoresatisfactorythanacarbohydratesbasedbreakfast.Thegreensareincrediblynutrientdense,andareagoodsourceofvitaminA,vitaminKandpotassium.Andthepumpkinseedsareagoodsourceofmagnesium,whichisthoughttoplayaroleinfightingoffanxiety—andzinc,whichmayhelpboosttheimmunesystem.Thebottomline?Thefoodswechoosecan’tmagicawaystress.ButRamseysayshebelieves“Thereisavery,verystrongconnectionbetweenfoodandmood”.32.WhatdoesDavidLudwigsayaboutthefoodsweseekwhenstressed?A.Theyarefullofnutrients. B.Theyhelpgetridofstress.C.Theyhavelongtermbenefits. D.Theyprovideinstantfort.33.WhatdoesJoeHibbeln’sresearchfocuson?A.Whatdepressivebehaviorsschoolchildrenhave.B.Whylotsofrefinedfoodsreleasepeople’sanxiety.C.Whetheromega3fattyacidsarelinkedtoemotionalhealth.D.Howomega3fattyacidsworsenpeople’sresponsestostress.34.WhydoesRamseyintroducehisfavouritebreakfast?A.Toattachimportancetoallkindsofvitamins. B.Toillustratehiswaysofbeatinghunger.C.Toshowtheemotionalsupportfromadiet. D.Togiveexamplesofmakingdeliciousbreakfast.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreFood,Morefort. B.BetterDiet,BetterMood.C.RegularEating,ReducedStress. D.Authenticrecipe,ExcellentFitness.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThingstoDoontheWeekendYourtimeisvaluable,especiallywhentheweekendrollsaround.It’saperiodwhenyoucanstepawayfromtheroutineandfocusonwhattrulymatterstoyou.____36____Andwe’reheretohelpyoudojustthat.VisitingLocalFestivals____37____Typingsomethinglike“festivalsnearme”inaGooglesearchisagreatwaytofindwhereandwhenlocaleventsarehappening.Checkingyourlocalcity’swebsiteisanothergreatwaytolearnabouttheupingactivities.HikingHikingisfarmorethanyouraveragewalk.It’saboutimmersingyourselfinnatureandappreciatingallthesurroundingwildlifeandscenery.____38____Headonovertoyourlocalparkorhikingtrailtoaddabeautifulsnapshottoyourweekend.GardeningFirstofall,youcouldgettoenjoythefruitsofyourlabor,whetherthat’sabeautifularrayofflowersordeliciouspatchesoffruitsandvegetables.____39____Feelfreetogrowwhateveryou’dlikeinyourgarden.GettingIndoorPlantsIfyoudon’thaveayard,trysomeindoorplants!Whenyouchoosetheperfecthouseplant,it’simportanttoacknowledgemultiplefactors,liketheamountoflightyourhomegets,thedesiredclimateoftheplant,andsoon.____40____Remember,thekeytomakingthemostofyourweekendistofindactivitiesthatyougenuinelyenjoyandthathelpyourechargefortheweekahead.Byengaginginamixofrelaxationandpersonalgrowth,youcanensurethatyourweekendsarebothenjoyableandmeaningful.A.Andgettinganiceworkoutintheprocess!B.Still,itcanbeafunwaytospendyourweekend!C.Therearealotmorefestivalsouttherethanyoumaythink.D.It’salwaysmoreimportanttodothingsthatareenjoyabletoyou.E.It’sonlyfairthatyou’dwanttomakethebestuseofyourfreetime.F.Itistheperfectwaytoenjoynaturewhilekeepingyourhandsbusy.G.Supportyourlocalfestivalscenebyshowinguptoweekendperformances.第三部分：語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Myfirstencounterwithvolunteeringwasduringmysophomoreyearinhighschool.Ourschoolorganizedamunityserviceprojecttohelp____41____anoldneighborhoodparkthathadfallenintodisrepairovertheyears.Onthefirstday,Iarrivedattheparkfeelingabit____42____.Iwasn’tsureifI’dbeabletomakeanyrealdifference.However,asIsawtheothervolunteers,allwithbigsmilesandfullof____43____,mydoubtsstartedtofadeaway.Weweredividedintodifferentgroups.Mygroupwastaskedwith____44____theflowerbeds,whichwerefullofweeds,butwedidn’tletthat____45____ourplan.Armedwithshovelsandgloves,weworkedtogether,chattingandjokingalongtheway,anditbecame____46____enjoyable.OnevolunteerinmygroupwasanelderlyladynamedMrs.Green.Shemightnothavethe____47____strengthofsomeyoungervolunteers,butherenthusiasmwastruly____48____.Shetoldustheparkusedtobealivelyplacewherefamilieswouldgatheronweekendsandchildrenwouldplay____49____untilsunset.Herwordsinspiredustoworkevenharder.We_____50_____thatwecouldbringbacksomeofthatformerglory.Asthedayspassed,wesaw_____51_____changes.Theflowerbedslookedbeautiful.Thepathswere_____52_____andsmooth.Thewholeparkwaspleasantandinvitingagain.Throughthisexperience,Irealizedeventhesmallestactof_____53_____canhaveapositiveimpact.Italsotaughtmethevalueofworkingasateamandhow_____54_____canbecreatedwhenpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsetogetherforamongoal.Mostimportantly,itgavemeasenseof_____55_____knowingthatIhadcontributedtomakingmymunityabetterplace.41.A.rebuild B.design C.locate D.abandon42.A.excited B.nervous C.disappointed D.delighted43.A.energy B.patience C.knowledge D.courage44.A.watering B.fencing C.cleaning D.observing45.A.putdown B.putaway C.putup D.putoff46.A.strangely B.interestingly C.surprisingly D.naturally47.A.mental B.physical C.natural D.social48.A.mon B.dangerous C.limited D.infectious49.A.hardly B.freely C.quietly D.secretly50.A.pretended B.suspected C.hoped D.accepted51.A.slight B.tiny C.obvious D.accidental52.A.wide B.busy C.straight D.clear53.A.kindness B.respect C.honesty D.gratitude54.A.friendship B.membership C.leadership D.championship55.A.direction B.humor C.pride D.relief第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheChineseCultureDayheldhereintheAustraliancapitalhasmadepeoplefeeltheancientcharmofChineseculture,____56____(promote)culturalexchangesandcooperationbetweenAustraliaandChina.XiaoQian,ChineseAmbassadortoAustralia,deliveredaspeechattheChineseNewYearReceptionontheChineseCultureDayonTuesday.TheChineseNewYearhas____57____(gradual)beeaninternationalfestivalinAustralia,withthedeepeningofhumanisticexchanges,____58____couldfacilitatethefriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples,Xiaosaid.____59____(guest)fromtheAustraliansidesaidthatAustraliaandChinahavealonghistoryofpeopletopeopleexchanges,andthetwosideshavecarriedoutmutually____60____(benefit)cooperationinthefieldsofculture,tourismandinternationalstudentexchanges.Thismultilayeredpartnershipisuniqueanddeserves____61____(celebrate)bybothparties.Intheirspeech,theAustralianparticipantsnoticedthatChinahasbeen____62____largesttradingpartnerofAustraliaformanyyears,BeijingandCanberraaresistercities,andthatthenumberofChinesetourists____63____(account)for20percentofthetotalnumberofforeigntouristsinCanberra.TheAustraliansideiswillingtocontinuetoworkhardtopushthebilateral(雙邊的)friendlyandcooperativerelations____64____ahigherlevel.Atthereception,artistsfromXi’an,capitalofnorthwestChina’sShaanxiProvince_____65_____(stage)performancesofdance,folkmusicandtraditionalopera.第四部分：寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節：應用文寫作（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，上周五你校舉辦了以“校園生活，趣味分享”為主題的校園英語脫口秀活動（CampusTalkShow），請你給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經歷，內容包括：1.活動介紹；2.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節：讀后續寫（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Ihavearthritis(關節炎)inmylegsandthat’swhyIhavetousethiswheelchair.Ihavehazel(淡褐色)eyesandIwearugly,squareglasses.Idon’thaveanyfriendsatschoolandallthegirlsteaseme.Ihatemylife.Oneday,whenIwenttoschool,TashaandAshleighcameuptomeandstartedteasingmeasusual.“Squareeyes,squareeyes.Hey!Look,littleMaryJanehashadhersandwichescutintolittlesquareswithpeanutbutterin.”TheytookmylunchbagoffmeandthrowitupontheroofwhereIcouldn’tgetit.Iwentofftomysecrethidingspotandcried.